Mobile Site You Are Here > Home > Leagues > AL History > 1927 AL | NL > Player Value

News: WAR Comparison Chart - Baseball-Reference.com »post

1927 American League Player Value

1926 AL  / 1928 AL  / 1927 NL  / 1927 MLB  Player Value

Team & League Player Value--Batters

Tm G PA Rbat Rbaser Rdp Rfield Rpos RAA WAA Rrep RAR WAR waaWL% 162WL% oWAR dWAR oRAR Salary
BOS 5867 -182 4 0 -33 45 -165 -15.8 185 19 1.2 .491 .497 4.3 -3.2 52 $
CHW 5908 -89 -8 0 18 51 -27 -2.3 186 158 14.7 .498 .499 12.5 1.9 140 $
CLE 5847 -125 -11 0 -23 51 -108 -10.2 184 76 6.5 .494 .498 8.2 -2.1 99 $
DET 6114 -8 5 0 -10 50 36 3.7 192 229 21.2 .502 .501 22.2 -0.9 239 $
NYY 6220 196 -2 0 41 57 293 27.8 195 488 45.8 .516 .507 41.3 4.2 447 $253,750
PHA 6105 6 1 0 0 50 56 5.5 192 248 23.1 .503 .501 22.9 0.0 248 $87,500
SLB 5904 -132 -3 0 -24 50 -110 -10.4 185 76 6.7 .494 .498 8.6 -2.2 100 $15,000
WSH 6126 -57 13 0 18 51 25 2.6 193 217 20.4 .501 .500 18.2 1.9 199 $80,000
0 48091 -392 -1 0 -13 406 0 0.8 1512 1512 139.6 .500 .500 138.2 -0.3 1525 $436,250

Player Player Value

WAR Explained (v2.1): 8+ MVP, 5+ A-S, 2+ Starter, 0-2 Sub, < 0 Repl
Rk Age Tm G PA Rbat Rbaser Rdp Rfield Rpos RAA WAA Rrep RAR WAR waaWL% 162WL% oWAR dWAR oRAR Salary Acquired Pos. Summary
1 Spencer Adams* 29 SLB 88 296 -12 -3 0 -6 3 -18 -1.8 9 -9 -0.8 .480 .489 -0.3 -0.3 -3 $ 45
2 Lefty Atkinson* 23 WSH 1 1 -0 0 0 0 0 -0 -0.0 0 -0 0.0 .470 .500 0.0 0.0 -0 $
3 Chick Autry 24 CLE 16 46 -3 0 0 -1 0 -3 -0.3 1 -2 -0.2 .480 .498 -0.1 -0.1 -1 $ 2
4 Neal Baker 23 PHA 5 6 -1 0 0 0 1 -0 -0.1 0 -0 -0.1 .490 .500 -0.1 0.0 -0 $ /1
5 Win Ballou 29 SLB 21 30 -7 0 0 0 3 -4 -0.4 1 -4 -0.4 .479 .497 -0.4 0.0 -4 $ Traded 1
6 Charlie Barnabe* 27 CHW 18 24 -1 0 0 0 2 1 0.1 1 2 0.1 .506 .501 0.1 0.0 2 $ 1
7 Red Barnes* 23 WSH 3 12 0 0 0 0 -0 0 0.0 0 1 0.1 .510 .500 0.1 -0.0 1 $ /O98
8 Bill Barrett 27 CHW 147 634 -4 -1 0 4 -7 -8 -0.7 20 12 1.3 .495 .495 0.8 -0.2 8 $ *O98
9 Johnny Bassler* 32 DET 81 256 1 1 0 1 2 5 0.5 8 13 1.3 .506 .503 1.2 0.3 12 $ 2
10 Charlie Bates 19 PHA 9 41 -2 0 0 0 -0 -2 -0.2 1 -1 -0.1 .477 .499 -0.1 -0.0 -1 $ Rule 5 Draft /O98
11 Jim Battle 26 CHW 6 9 1 0 0 0 0 1 0.1 0 1 0.1 .513 .500 0.1 0.0 1 $ /56
12 Walter Beall 27 NYY 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 .500 .500 0.0 0.0 0 $5,000 Purchased /1
13 Boom-Boom Beck 22 SLB 3 4 -0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 .500 .500 0.0 0.0 0 $ /1
14 Benny Bengough 28 NYY 31 90 -5 -1 0 0 1 -5 -0.5 3 -2 -0.2 .484 .497 -0.2 0.1 -2 $8,000 2
15 Frank Bennett 22 BOS 4 3 -1 0 0 0 0 -1 -0.1 0 -0 -0.1 .485 .500 -0.1 0.0 -1 $ /1
16 Herschel Bennett* 30 SLB 93 283 -12 1 0 1 -3 -12 -1.2 9 -4 -0.3 .487 .492 -0.4 -0.2 -4 $ O97/8
17 Moe Berg 25 CHW 35 77 -5 0 0 -2 1 -6 -0.5 2 -3 -0.3 .484 .497 -0.1 -0.1 -1 $ Waivers 42/65
18 Johnny Berger 25 WSH 9 17 -1 0 0 0 0 -1 -0.1 0 -0 0.0 .493 .500 0.0 0.0 -0 $ Rule 5 Draft /2
19 Josh Billings 19 DET 10 28 -2 0 0 0 3 1 0.1 1 2 0.1 .506 .500 0.1 0.0 2 $ 1
20 Max Bishop* 27 PHA 117 491 7 -0 0 1 4 11 1.1 15 27 2.7 .509 .507 2.5 0.4 26 $ Purchased *4
21 Lena Blackburne 40 CHW 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0.1 .547 .500 0.1 0.0 0 $ Traded
22 George Blaeholder 23 SLB 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 .538 .500 0.0 0.0 1 $ /1
23 Ted Blankenship 26 CHW 38 87 -6 0 0 0 9 3 0.3 3 6 0.3 .507 .502 0.3 0.0 6 $ 1
24 Lu Blue# 30 DET 112 456 -1 0 0 1 -5 -4 -0.4 14 10 1.0 .496 .498 0.9 -0.4 9 $ *3
25 Ossie Bluege 26 WSH 146 583 -8 2 0 14 4 12 1.2 18 30 3.0 .508 .507 1.6 1.8 16 $ Free Agency *5
Rk Age Tm G PA Rbat Rbaser Rdp Rfield Rpos RAA WAA Rrep RAR WAR waaWL% 162WL% oWAR dWAR oRAR Salary Acquired Pos. Summary
26 Stew Bolen* 24 SLB 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 1 0.1 .516 .500 0.1 0.0 1 $ /1
27 Joe Boley 30 PHA 118 417 -2 0 0 2 7 7 0.7 13 20 2.0 .506 .504 1.8 0.9 18 $ Purchased *6
28 Ike Boone* 30 CHW 29 57 -3 0 0 -1 -1 -5 -0.5 2 -3 -0.3 .484 .497 -0.2 -0.2 -2 $ Rule 5 Draft O9/7
29 Herb Bradley 24 BOS 6 7 0 0 0 0 1 1 0.1 0 1 0.1 .516 .501 0.1 0.0 1 $ /1
30 Dud Branom* 29 PHA 30 102 -11 0 0 0 -1 -12 -1.2 3 -9 -0.8 .461 .493 -0.9 -0.1 -9 $ Traded 3
31 Fred Bratschi 35 BOS 1 1 -0 0 0 0 0 -0 -0.0 0 -0 0.0 .470 .500 0.0 0.0 -0 $
32 Garland Braxton# 27 WSH 58 45 -4 0 0 0 4 1 0.1 1 2 0.1 .502 .501 0.1 0.0 2 $ Traded 1
33 Joe Brown 26 CHW 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 .500 .500 0.0 0.0 0 $ /1
34 Jumbo Brown 20 CLE 8 5 1 0 0 0 0 2 0.2 0 2 0.2 .520 .501 0.2 0.0 2 $ /1
35 Garland Buckeye# 29 CLE 35 76 -4 -0 0 0 8 3 0.3 2 6 0.3 .509 .502 0.3 0.0 6 $ 1
36 Bobby Burke* 20 WSH 36 27 -5 0 0 0 3 -2 -0.2 1 -2 -0.2 .493 .498 -0.2 0.0 -2 $ Rule 5 Draft 1
37 Johnny Burnett* 22 CLE 17 8 -2 0 0 0 0 -2 -0.2 0 -2 -0.2 .487 .499 -0.2 0.0 -2 $ /4
38 George Burns 34 CLE 140 607 8 -1 0 0 -6 -0 0.0 19 19 1.9 .500 .500 1.9 -0.6 19 $ Traded *3
39 Frank Bushey 20 BOS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 .500 .500 0.0 0.0 0 $ /1
40 Guy Cantrell 23 PHA 2 6 -1 0 0 0 1 -0 -0.0 0 -0 0.0 .480 .500 0.0 0.0 -0 $ /1
41 Cleo Carlyle* 24 BOS 95 324 -11 -0 0 -4 -4 -19 -1.8 10 -9 -0.8 .480 .489 -0.4 -0.8 -5 $ O97/8
42 Ownie Carroll 24 DET 37 72 -9 0 0 0 7 -2 -0.2 2 0 -0.2 .494 .499 -0.2 0.0 0 $ Amateur Free Agent 1
43 Bud Clancy* 26 CHW 130 513 -10 0 0 1 -6 -14 -1.4 16 2 0.2 .489 .491 0.1 -0.4 1 $ *3
44 Ty Cobb* 40 PHA 133 574 30 -2 0 0 -5 23 2.2 18 41 4.0 .516 .514 4.0 -0.4 41 $85,000 Free Agency *O98
45 Mickey Cochrane* 24 PHA 126 507 21 -0 0 1 4 26 2.5 16 42 4.1 .520 .515 4.0 0.5 41 $ Traded *2
46 Dick Coffman 20 WSH 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.1 0 1 0.1 .513 .500 0.1 0.0 1 $ Traded /1
47 Bert Cole* 30 CHW 27 20 -3 0 0 0 2 -1 -0.1 1 -1 -0.1 .496 .499 -0.1 0.0 -1 $ 1
48 Hap Collard 28 CLE 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 .500 .500 0.0 0.0 0 $ /1
49 Eddie Collins* 40 PHA 95 289 14 1 0 -4 2 12 1.2 9 22 2.1 .512 .507 2.5 -0.2 26 $ Free Agency 4/6
50 Pat Collins 30 NYY 92 311 8 0 0 -1 3 10 1.0 10 20 2.0 .511 .506 2.1 0.2 21 $7,000 Traded 2
Rk Age Tm G PA Rbat Rbaser Rdp Rfield Rpos RAA WAA Rrep RAR WAR waaWL% 162WL% oWAR dWAR oRAR Salary Acquired Pos. Summary
51 Rip Collins 31 DET 30 67 -6 -0 0 0 7 1 0.1 2 3 0.1 .502 .500 0.1 0.0 3 $ Traded 1
52 Earle Combs* 28 NYY 152 725 40 1 0 8 -4 46 4.4 23 68 6.7 .529 .527 5.8 0.5 60 $10,500 Traded *O8
53 Sarge Connally 28 CHW 43 75 -2 0 0 0 7 5 0.5 2 8 0.5 .512 .503 0.5 0.0 8 $ 1
54 Stan Coveleski 37 WSH 5 6 -0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 .506 .500 0.0 0.0 1 $ Traded /1
55 Bob Cremins* 21 BOS 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 .500 .500 0.0 0.0 0 $ /1
56 Buck Crouse* 30 CHW 85 255 -14 1 0 1 2 -10 -1.0 8 -2 -0.1 .488 .494 -0.3 0.3 -3 $ 2
57 General Crowder* 28 2TM 36 48 -6 0 0 0 5 -1 -0.1 2 1 -0.1 .498 .500 -0.1 0.0 1 $ Traded 1
58 Nick Cullop 26 2TM 47 104 -4 -2 0 1 -1 -5 -0.5 3 -2 -0.2 .489 .498 -0.3 0.0 -3 $ Traded /O973
59 Buddy Dear 21 WSH 2 1 -0 0 0 0 0 -0 -0.0 0 -0 0.0 .485 .500 0.0 0.0 -0 $ /4
60 Bernie DeViveiros 26 DET 24 26 -2 0 0 0 0 -1 -0.1 1 -1 0.0 .494 .499 0.0 0.1 -1 $ 6/5
61 Leo Dixon 32 SLB 36 112 -12 -0 0 -1 1 -12 -1.2 4 -8 -0.8 .467 .493 -0.7 -0.0 -8 $ 2
62 Jess Doyle 29 DET 7 3 -0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 .501 .500 0.0 0.0 0 $ /1
63 Joe Dugan 30 NYY 112 429 -13 -1 0 0 3 -11 -1.0 14 3 0.3 .491 .493 0.3 0.3 3 $12,000 Traded *5
64 Cedric Durst* 30 NYY 65 142 -8 -1 0 -3 -2 -14 -1.4 4 -10 -0.9 .479 .491 -0.7 -0.4 -7 $3,750 Traded O97/83
65 Jimmy Dykes 30 PHA 121 482 10 -0 0 1 -2 9 0.9 15 24 2.4 .507 .505 2.3 -0.2 23 $ Rule 5 Draft 35/O68419
66 Mose Eggert 25 BOS 5 5 -1 0 0 0 0 -1 -0.1 0 -0 -0.1 .486 .500 -0.1 0.0 -0 $ /4
67 Howard Ehmke 33 PHA 30 71 -8 0 0 0 7 -1 -0.1 2 1 -0.1 .496 .499 -0.1 0.0 1 $ Traded 1
68 Ike Eichrodt 24 CLE 85 293 -22 -0 0 -2 -2 -27 -2.7 9 -18 -1.7 .468 .483 -1.6 -0.4 -16 $ O87/9
69 Red Faber# 38 CHW 18 44 -2 0 0 0 4 2 0.2 1 4 0.2 .513 .501 0.2 0.0 4 $ Purchased 1
70 Bibb Falk* 28 CHW 145 613 20 -1 0 12 -7 24 2.4 19 43 4.3 .516 .514 3.1 0.5 31 $ *7O
71 Chet Falk* 22 SLB 9 5 -1 0 0 0 0 -0 -0.0 0 0 0.0 .498 .500 0.0 0.0 0 $ /1
72 Wes Ferrell 19 CLE 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 .500 .500 0.0 0.0 0 $ /1
73 Ira Flagstead 33 BOS 131 555 5 2 0 0 -3 4 0.5 17 22 2.2 .503 .503 2.2 -0.3 22 $ Purchased *O8/9
74 Ray Flaskamper# 25 CHW 26 103 -9 0 0 -1 2 -8 -0.8 3 -5 -0.4 .470 .495 -0.3 0.1 -4 $ 6
75 Lew Fonseca 28 CLE 112 459 -8 1 0 -6 3 -10 -0.9 14 5 0.6 .492 .494 1.1 -0.3 11 $ 43
Rk Age Tm G PA Rbat Rbaser Rdp Rfield Rpos RAA WAA Rrep RAR WAR waaWL% 162WL% oWAR dWAR oRAR Salary Acquired Pos. Summary
76 Bob Fothergill 29 DET 143 592 31 -4 0 2 -6 22 2.2 19 41 4.0 .515 .513 3.8 -0.4 39 $ *O7
77 Jimmie Foxx 19 PHA 61 147 5 0 0 -1 -1 3 0.3 5 8 0.8 .505 .502 0.9 -0.2 9 $2,500 Purchased 3/2
78 John Freeman 26 BOS 4 2 -1 0 0 -1 0 -2 -0.2 0 -2 -0.2 .462 .499 -0.1 -0.1 -1 $ /O87
79 Walt French* 27 PHA 109 356 -10 2 0 4 -4 -9 -0.9 11 2 0.3 .492 .495 -0.1 -0.0 -2 $ O9/78
80 Chick Galloway 30 PHA 77 206 -6 -1 0 -3 4 -7 -0.6 6 -0 0.0 .491 .496 0.3 0.1 3 $ 6/5
81 Babe Ganzel 26 WSH 13 58 8 0 0 0 -0 8 0.7 2 10 0.9 .555 .504 0.9 -0.0 9 $ O/87
82 Milt Gaston 31 SLB 37 106 -4 0 0 0 10 7 0.7 3 10 0.7 .518 .504 0.7 0.0 10 $ Traded 1
83 Mike Gazella 31 NYY 54 147 3 1 0 -1 2 4 0.4 5 9 0.9 .508 .503 1.0 0.1 10 $ 5/6
84 Lou Gehrig* 24 NYY 155 717 103 -0 0 5 -7 100 9.3 22 122 11.5 .560 .557 11.0 -0.2 118 $8,000 Free Agency *3
85 Charlie Gehringer* 24 DET 133 571 10 1 0 5 4 20 1.9 18 38 3.7 .514 .512 3.2 0.9 32 $ Free Agency *4
86 Wally Gerber 35 SLB 142 498 -35 -2 0 -3 8 -32 -3.1 16 -16 -1.5 .478 .481 -1.2 0.5 -13 $ *6/5
87 George Gerken 23 CLE 6 15 -2 0 0 0 -0 -2 -0.2 0 -1 -0.1 .470 .499 -0.1 -0.0 -1 $ /O87
88 Joe Giard* 28 NYY 16 8 -1 0 0 0 1 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 .500 .500 0.0 0.0 0 $5,000 Traded 1
89 Sam Gibson* 27 DET 33 69 -8 0 0 0 7 -1 -0.1 2 1 -0.1 .497 .499 -0.1 0.0 1 $ 1
90 Johnny Gill* 22 CLE 21 69 -3 -0 0 -2 -1 -6 -0.6 2 -4 -0.4 .471 .496 -0.2 -0.3 -2 $ O7/8
91 Grant Gillis 26 WSH 10 38 -2 0 0 0 1 -2 -0.2 1 -0 0.0 .485 .499 0.0 0.1 -0 $ 6
92 Goose Goslin* 26 WSH 148 658 30 3 0 4 -7 30 2.9 21 51 5.0 .520 .518 4.6 -0.2 47 $ Free Agency *O7/8
93 Johnny Grabowski 27 NYY 70 223 -6 0 0 0 2 -3 -0.3 7 4 0.4 .495 .498 0.4 0.2 4 $5,500 Traded 2
94 George Grant 24 CLE 25 23 -5 0 0 0 2 -3 -0.3 1 -2 -0.3 .488 .498 -0.3 0.0 -2 $ 1
95 Sam Gray 29 PHA 37 48 -6 0 0 0 5 -1 -0.1 2 0 -0.1 .496 .499 -0.1 0.0 0 $ 1
96 Lefty Grove* 27 PHA 51 97 -14 0 0 0 10 -4 -0.4 3 -1 -0.4 .492 .498 -0.4 0.0 -1 $ Purchased 1
97 Bump Hadley 22 WSH 30 74 -5 0 0 0 7 3 0.3 2 5 0.3 .509 .502 0.3 0.0 5 $ Traded 1
98 Sammy Hale 30 PHA 131 573 -2 2 0 2 4 5 0.6 18 23 2.3 .504 .503 2.1 0.6 21 $ Purchased *5
99 Fred Haney 31 BOS 47 149 3 1 0 -4 1 1 0.1 5 6 0.6 .502 .501 1.0 -0.3 10 $ Traded 5/8O
100 Don Hankins 25 DET 20 7 -1 0 0 0 1 -1 -0.1 0 -0 -0.1 .497 .500 -0.1 0.0 -0 $ 1
Rk Age Tm G PA Rbat Rbaser Rdp Rfield Rpos RAA WAA Rrep RAR WAR waaWL% 162WL% oWAR dWAR oRAR Salary Acquired Pos. Summary
101 Bucky Harris 30 WSH 128 578 -10 3 0 1 4 -1 -0.1 18 17 1.7 .499 .499 1.6 0.5 16 $30,000 Traded *4
102 Slim Harriss 29 BOS 44 75 -13 0 0 0 7 -6 -0.6 2 -3 -0.6 .487 .497 -0.6 0.0 -3 $ Traded 1
103 Grover Hartley 38 BOS 103 273 -8 1 0 -1 2 -6 -0.5 9 3 0.3 .495 .497 0.4 0.1 4 $ Rule 5 Draft 2
104 Jackie Hayes 20 WSH 10 31 -3 0 0 1 0 -1 -0.1 1 -0 0.0 .487 .499 -0.1 0.2 -1 $ /65
105 Harry Heilmann 32 DET 141 596 64 1 0 -6 -6 53 5.0 19 71 6.8 .535 .530 7.4 -1.2 77 $ Rule 5 Draft *O9
106 Johnny Hodapp 21 CLE 79 261 0 -0 0 0 2 2 0.2 8 10 1.0 .502 .501 1.0 0.2 10 $ 5/3
107 Fred Hofmann 33 BOS 87 249 -4 1 0 -3 2 -5 -0.4 8 3 0.4 .495 .497 0.7 -0.1 6 $ 2
108 Ken Holloway 29 DET 36 69 -13 0 0 0 7 -6 -0.6 2 -4 -0.6 .483 .496 -0.6 0.0 -4 $ 1
109 Paul Hopkins 22 WSH 2 4 1 0 0 0 0 2 0.2 0 2 0.2 .577 .501 0.2 0.0 2 $ /1
110 Waite Hoyt 27 NYY 36 111 -11 0 0 0 11 0 0.1 4 4 0.1 .501 .500 0.1 0.0 4 $12,000 Traded 1
111 Willis Hudlin 21 CLE 43 103 -8 0 0 0 10 3 0.3 3 6 0.3 .506 .502 0.2 0.0 6 $ 1
112 Bill Hunnefield# 28 CHW 112 406 -8 -2 0 -6 6 -11 -1.0 13 2 0.3 .491 .494 0.8 0.0 8 $ 64/5
113 Elmer Jacobs 34 CHW 25 25 -4 -0 0 0 2 -2 -0.2 1 -1 -0.2 .492 .499 -0.2 0.0 -1 $ Rule 5 Draft 1
114 Baby Doll Jacobson 36 3TM 94 318 -19 1 0 -1 -3 -22 -2.2 10 -12 -1.1 .477 .496 -1.1 -0.4 -11 $ Waivers O/798
115 Charlie Jamieson* 34 CLE 127 572 5 -2 0 4 -6 1 0.2 18 19 1.9 .501 .501 1.5 -0.2 15 $ Traded *7O
116 Augie Johns* 27 DET 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 .500 .500 0.0 0.0 0 $ /1
117 Jing Johnson 32 PHA 17 15 -2 0 0 0 2 -1 -0.1 0 -0 -0.1 .496 .500 -0.1 0.0 -0 $ 1
118 Walter Johnson 39 WSH 26 50 2 0 0 0 5 7 0.7 2 9 0.7 .527 .504 0.7 0.0 9 $20,000 Free Agency 1
119 Dick Jones* 25 WSH 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 .500 .500 0.0 0.0 0 $ Traded /1
120 Sad Sam Jones 34 SLB 32 65 -8 0 0 0 6 -2 -0.2 2 0 -0.2 .494 .499 -0.2 0.0 0 $ Traded 1
121 Ralph Judd* 25 WSH 1 1 -0 0 0 0 0 -0 -0.0 0 -0 0.0 .480 .500 0.0 0.0 -0 $ /1
122 Joe Judge* 33 WSH 137 593 4 1 0 1 -6 -0 0.0 19 18 1.9 .500 .500 1.7 -0.5 17 $ *3
123 Willie Kamm 27 CHW 148 635 -5 -2 0 3 4 1 0.1 20 21 2.1 .501 .501 1.8 0.7 18 $ Traded *5
124 Marty Karow 22 BOS 6 11 -1 0 0 0 0 -1 -0.1 0 -1 -0.1 .484 .499 -0.1 0.0 -1 $ /65
125 Benn Karr* 33 CLE 22 25 -2 0 0 0 2 1 0.1 1 2 0.1 .505 .501 0.1 0.0 2 $ 1
Rk Age Tm G PA Rbat Rbaser Rdp Rfield Rpos RAA WAA Rrep RAR WAR waaWL% 162WL% oWAR dWAR oRAR Salary Acquired Pos. Summary
126 Mark Koenig# 22 NYY 123 567 -14 0 0 7 8 2 0.2 18 20 2.0 .502 .501 1.3 1.5 13 $7,000 Traded *6
127 Red Kress 22 SLB 7 27 2 0 0 1 0 3 0.3 1 4 0.4 .541 .502 0.3 0.1 3 $ Traded /6
128 Bill Lamar* 30 PHA 84 355 -5 -2 0 -2 -4 -12 -1.2 11 -1 -0.1 .486 .492 0.1 -0.5 1 $ Traded O7/8
129 Sam Langford* 27 CLE 20 77 -1 -0 0 -2 -0 -4 -0.4 2 -1 -0.1 .482 .498 0.1 -0.2 1 $ O8/7
130 Tony Lazzeri 23 NYY 153 660 19 -1 0 14 7 39 3.8 21 60 5.9 .525 .523 4.5 2.0 46 $8,000 Traded *46/5
131 Dutch Levsen 29 CLE 25 25 -4 0 0 0 2 -1 -0.1 1 -0 -0.1 .495 .499 -0.1 0.0 -0 $ 1
132 Carl Lind 23 CLE 12 44 -5 0 0 1 0 -4 -0.4 1 -2 -0.2 .469 .498 -0.3 0.1 -3 $ 4/6
133 Hod Lisenbee 28 WSH 39 96 -15 0 0 0 10 -6 -0.6 3 -3 -0.6 .486 .497 -0.6 0.0 -3 $ 1
134 Del Lundgren 27 BOS 30 47 -7 0 0 0 5 -3 -0.2 2 -1 -0.2 .492 .498 -0.2 0.0 -1 $ 1
135 Rube Lutzke 29 CLE 100 359 -20 0 0 0 3 -17 -1.6 11 -6 -0.5 .483 .490 -0.5 0.3 -6 $ 5
136 Ted Lyons# 26 CHW 41 123 -5 0 0 0 12 7 0.7 4 11 0.7 .516 .504 0.7 0.0 11 $ Free Agency 1
137 Danny MacFayden 22 BOS 37 56 -0 -0 0 0 6 5 0.5 2 7 0.5 .513 .503 0.5 0.0 7 $ 1
138 Clyde Manion 30 DET 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 .528 .500 0.0 0.0 0 $
139 Heinie Manush* 25 DET 151 659 3 -0 0 -4 -4 -5 -0.4 21 16 1.6 .497 .497 2.0 -0.7 20 $ Free Agency *O8/7
140 Firpo Marberry 28 WSH 56 43 -8 0 0 0 4 -4 -0.4 1 -2 -0.4 .493 .498 -0.4 0.0 -2 $ Free Agency 1
141 Harry McCurdy* 27 CHW 86 299 -0 -0 0 1 2 3 0.3 9 13 1.3 .504 .502 1.2 0.3 12 $ 2
142 Hal McKain* 20 CLE 2 4 -1 0 0 0 0 -1 -0.1 0 -1 -0.1 .460 .500 -0.1 0.0 -1 $ /1
143 Marty McManus 27 DET 108 422 -4 -1 0 0 4 -1 -0.1 13 12 1.2 .499 .499 1.2 0.4 12 $ Traded 645/3
144 Earl McNeely 29 WSH 73 204 -6 1 0 -4 -2 -11 -1.0 6 -4 -0.4 .486 .494 0.0 -0.6 -0 $ Traded O89/37
145 Pat McNulty* 28 CLE 19 46 -1 -1 0 0 -0 -2 -0.2 1 -0 0.0 .492 .499 0.0 -0.0 -0 $ O8/7
146 Ski Melillo 27 SLB 107 398 -31 -1 0 -9 3 -38 -3.7 12 -26 -2.4 .465 .477 -1.6 -0.5 -16 $ 4
147 Joe Mellana 22 PHA 4 7 -1 0 0 0 0 -0 -0.1 0 -0 0.0 .488 .500 0.0 0.0 -0 $ /5
148 Alex Metzler* 24 CHW 134 624 15 -1 0 9 -3 20 2.0 20 40 3.9 .514 .512 3.0 0.6 30 $ *O8/9
149 Bob Meusel 30 NYY 135 582 24 1 0 1 -6 21 2.0 18 39 3.8 .515 .512 3.7 -0.5 38 $13,000 Purchased *O79
150 Bing Miller 32 SLB 143 553 8 -1 0 2 -4 5 0.5 17 22 2.2 .503 .503 2.0 -0.2 20 $ Traded *O879
Rk Age Tm G PA Rbat Rbaser Rdp Rfield Rpos RAA WAA Rrep RAR WAR waaWL% 162WL% oWAR dWAR oRAR Salary Acquired Pos. Summary
151 Jake Miller* 29 CLE 34 63 -11 0 0 0 6 -5 -0.5 2 -3 -0.5 .486 .497 -0.5 0.0 -3 $ 1
152 Otis Miller 26 SLB 51 87 -5 -1 0 0 2 -4 -0.4 3 -2 -0.1 .492 .497 -0.1 0.2 -1 $ Traded 65
153 Bill Moore* 25 BOS 44 83 -4 0 0 -2 1 -5 -0.5 3 -2 -0.2 .489 .497 0.0 -0.1 -0 $ 2
154 Randy Moore* 21 CHW 6 15 -4 0 0 0 -0 -5 -0.5 0 -4 -0.4 .422 .497 -0.4 -0.0 -4 $ /O9
155 Wilcy Moore 30 NYY 50 86 -18 0 0 0 8 -9 -0.9 3 -7 -0.9 .482 .494 -0.9 0.0 -7 $3,000 Traded 1
156 Ray Morehart* 27 NYY 73 230 -5 -1 0 1 2 -3 -0.3 7 4 0.5 .496 .498 0.3 0.3 3 $3,750 Traded 4
157 Johnny Mostil 31 CHW 13 17 -3 0 0 -2 -0 -5 -0.4 0 -4 -0.4 .466 .497 -0.2 -0.2 -2 $ /8O
158 George Murray 28 WSH 7 8 -1 0 0 0 1 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 .501 .500 0.0 0.0 0 $ /1
159 Glenn Myatt* 29 CLE 55 108 -2 -0 0 0 1 -2 -0.1 3 2 0.2 .497 .499 0.2 0.1 2 $ 2
160 Buddy Myer* 23 2TM 148 601 -3 1 0 -6 8 -1 -0.1 19 18 1.9 .499 .500 2.4 0.2 24 $ Traded 6
161 Bernie Neis# 31 2TM 77 211 6 0 0 1 -2 5 0.5 7 12 1.2 .506 .501 1.1 -0.1 11 $ O8/7
162 Johnny Neun# 26 DET 79 250 7 2 0 -2 -2 5 0.5 8 13 1.3 .506 .503 1.5 -0.4 15 $ 3
163 Ernie Nevers 25 SLB 27 33 -4 0 0 0 3 -1 -0.1 1 0 -0.1 .496 .499 -0.1 0.0 0 $ 1
164 Mickey O'Neil 27 WSH 5 6 -2 0 0 0 0 -2 -0.2 0 -2 -0.2 .464 .499 -0.2 0.0 -2 $ Purchased /2
165 Steve O'Neill 35 SLB 74 224 -14 -1 0 1 2 -12 -1.2 7 -5 -0.5 .484 .493 -0.6 0.3 -6 $ 2
166 Frank O'Rourke 33 SLB 140 628 -16 1 0 -3 4 -14 -1.3 20 6 0.7 .491 .492 0.9 0.1 9 $ Traded *54/3
167 Eddie Onslow* 34 WSH 9 19 -2 0 0 0 -0 -2 -0.2 1 -1 -0.1 .481 .499 -0.1 -0.0 -1 $ /3
168 Ernie Padgett 28 CLE 7 8 -1 0 0 0 0 -1 -0.1 0 -0 0.0 .492 .500 0.0 0.0 -0 $ Purchased /4
169 Ben Paschal 31 NYY 50 87 3 -1 0 -1 -1 -0 0.0 3 3 0.3 .500 .500 0.4 -0.2 4 $7,000 Purchased O97/8
170 Joe Pate* 35 PHA 32 11 0 0 0 0 1 1 0.1 0 1 0.1 .503 .501 0.1 0.0 1 $ 1
171 Roger Peckinpaugh 36 CHW 68 246 -3 -1 0 3 4 3 0.3 8 11 1.1 .505 .502 0.8 0.7 8 $ Traded 6
172 Herb Pennock# 33 NYY 34 85 -8 0 0 0 8 0 0.0 3 3 0.0 .500 .500 0.0 0.0 3 $17,500 Traded 1
173 Cy Perkins 31 PHA 59 154 -6 -1 0 0 1 -6 -0.6 5 -1 -0.1 .490 .497 -0.1 0.1 -1 $ 2/3
174 George Pipgras 27 NYY 29 71 -6 0 0 0 7 2 0.2 2 4 0.2 .505 .501 0.2 0.0 4 $3,750 Traded 1
175 Jim Poole* 32 PHA 38 113 -10 0 0 1 -1 -10 -1.0 4 -6 -0.6 .474 .494 -0.7 -0.0 -7 $ 3
Rk Age Tm G PA Rbat Rbaser Rdp Rfield Rpos RAA WAA Rrep RAR WAR waaWL% 162WL% oWAR dWAR oRAR Salary Acquired Pos. Summary
176 Ike Powers 21 PHA 11 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.1 0 1 0.1 .508 .501 0.1 0.0 1 $ 1
177 Jack Quinn 43 PHA 34 76 -16 0 0 0 8 -9 -0.9 2 -6 -0.9 .475 .495 -0.9 0.0 -6 $ Waivers 1
178 Bobby Reeves 23 WSH 112 420 -24 1 0 -5 7 -22 -2.1 13 -8 -0.7 .481 .487 -0.3 0.2 -3 $ 65/4
179 Bill Regan 28 BOS 129 512 -11 -2 0 -7 4 -16 -1.5 16 1 0.1 .488 .491 0.8 -0.3 8 $ *4
180 Carl Reynolds 24 CHW 14 49 -2 -1 0 2 -1 -1 -0.1 2 0 0.0 .492 .499 -0.2 0.1 -2 $ O7/9
181 Harry Rice* 25 SLB 137 588 -4 0 0 0 -5 -9 -0.8 18 10 1.1 .494 .495 1.0 -0.5 10 $ *O98/5
182 Sam Rice* 37 WSH 142 651 -6 2 0 4 -6 -6 -0.5 20 15 1.5 .496 .496 1.1 -0.2 11 $ Purchased *O9/7
183 Topper Rigney 30 2TM 53 177 -3 -0 0 -1 2 -2 -0.2 6 4 0.4 .497 .499 0.5 0.1 5 $ Traded 6/5
184 Billy Rogell# 22 BOS 82 236 -1 0 0 4 2 5 0.5 7 12 1.3 .506 .503 0.9 0.6 8 $ 5/4O79
185 Red Rollings* 23 BOS 82 208 -9 0 0 0 1 -7 -0.7 6 -1 0.0 .491 .496 0.0 0.1 -1 $ Rule 5 Draft 53/4
186 Eddie Rommel 29 PHA 30 58 -9 0 0 0 6 -3 -0.3 2 -1 -0.3 .491 .498 -0.3 0.0 -1 $ 1
187 Jack Rothrock# 22 BOS 117 464 -19 -1 0 -4 4 -19 -1.9 15 -5 -0.4 .484 .488 0.0 0.0 -1 $ 6453
188 Art Ruble* 24 DET 56 113 -9 -0 0 -4 -2 -15 -1.5 4 -12 -1.1 .474 .491 -0.7 -0.5 -8 $ O78/9
189 Muddy Ruel 31 WSH 131 504 8 -0 0 2 4 14 1.4 16 30 3.0 .510 .508 2.7 0.6 28 $ Traded *2
190 Dutch Ruether* 33 NYY 35 88 -3 0 0 0 9 6 0.6 3 8 0.6 .515 .503 0.5 0.0 8 $11,000 Traded 1
191 Red Ruffing 22 BOS 29 62 -4 0 0 0 6 2 0.2 2 4 0.2 .508 .501 0.2 0.0 4 $ Traded 1
192 Jack Russell 21 BOS 35 49 -9 0 0 0 5 -4 -0.4 2 -2 -0.4 .489 .498 -0.4 0.0 -2 $ Traded 1
193 Babe Ruth* 32 NYY 151 691 102 -0 0 12 -7 106 9.9 22 128 12.1 .565 .561 10.9 0.5 116 $70,000 Purchased *O97
194 Rusty Saunders 21 PHA 5 18 -2 0 0 0 -0 -2 -0.2 1 -1 -0.1 .462 .499 -0.1 -0.0 -1 $ /7O
195 Ray Schalk 34 CHW 16 29 -2 0 0 0 0 -2 -0.2 1 -1 -0.1 .491 .499 -0.1 0.0 -1 $ Traded 2
196 Wally Schang# 37 SLB 97 311 9 0 0 0 2 12 1.1 10 22 2.1 .512 .507 2.1 0.2 22 $ Traded 2
197 Fred Schulte 26 SLB 60 217 7 0 0 -4 -1 2 0.2 7 8 0.9 .503 .501 1.2 -0.5 12 $ 8O
198 Joe Sewell* 28 CLE 153 652 10 -6 0 -3 10 11 1.1 20 31 3.1 .507 .506 3.4 0.7 34 $ Purchased *6
199 Luke Sewell 26 CLE 128 512 -13 -2 0 -1 4 -12 -1.2 16 4 0.5 .491 .493 0.5 0.3 5 $ Free Agency *2
200 Wally Shaner 27 BOS 122 435 -10 1 0 -4 -5 -17 -1.6 14 -4 -0.3 .486 .490 0.1 -0.8 0 $ *O789/3
Rk Age Tm G PA Rbat Rbaser Rdp Rfield Rpos RAA WAA Rrep RAR WAR waaWL% 162WL% oWAR dWAR oRAR Salary Acquired Pos. Summary
201 Joe Shaute* 27 CLE 45 89 -1 0 0 0 9 8 0.7 3 10 0.7 .516 .505 0.7 0.0 10 $ 1
202 Bob Shawkey 36 NYY 19 11 -2 0 0 0 1 -1 -0.1 0 -1 -0.1 .493 .499 -0.1 0.0 -1 $10,500 Purchased 1
203 Merv Shea 26 DET 34 94 -8 0 0 -1 1 -8 -0.8 3 -5 -0.5 .476 .495 -0.4 -0.0 -4 $ 2
204 Earl Sheely 34 CHW 45 157 -7 -1 0 -2 -2 -12 -1.2 5 -7 -0.7 .474 .493 -0.5 -0.4 -5 $ 3
205 Urban Shocker 36 NYY 31 84 -3 0 0 0 8 5 0.5 3 8 0.5 .516 .503 0.5 0.0 8 $13,500 Traded 1
206 Al Simmons 25 PHA 106 457 43 2 0 2 -3 44 4.1 14 58 5.6 .539 .525 5.4 -0.1 56 $ Free Agency *O87/9
207 George Sisler* 34 SLB 149 662 0 4 0 -3 -7 -6 -0.5 21 15 1.5 .496 .496 1.8 -0.9 18 $15,000 Free Agency *3
208 George Smith 25 DET 29 20 2 0 0 0 2 4 0.3 1 4 0.3 .512 .502 0.3 0.0 4 $ 1
209 Rufus Smith 22 DET 1 3 -1 0 0 0 0 -1 -0.1 0 -1 -0.1 .429 .500 -0.1 0.0 -1 $ /1
210 Sherry Smith 36 CLE 11 13 -2 0 0 0 1 -0 -0.1 0 -0 -0.1 .496 .500 -0.1 0.0 -0 $ Waivers 1
211 Rudy Sommers# 39 BOS 7 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 .504 .500 0.0 0.0 0 $ /1
212 Tris Speaker* 39 WSH 141 596 18 -1 0 1 -4 14 1.4 19 33 3.3 .510 .508 3.1 -0.2 32 $30,000 Free Agency *O83/9
213 Freddy Spurgeon 25 CLE 57 221 -10 2 0 -6 2 -13 -1.2 7 -6 -0.5 .478 .492 0.1 -0.4 0 $ 4
214 Frank Stewart 20 CHW 1 1 -0 0 0 0 0 -0 -0.0 0 -0 0.0 .480 .500 0.0 0.0 -0 $ /1
215 Lefty Stewart 26 SLB 29 58 -2 -0 0 0 6 3 0.3 2 5 0.3 .511 .502 0.3 0.0 5 $ Traded 1
216 Stuffy Stewart 33 WSH 56 139 -9 2 0 0 1 -6 -0.5 4 -1 -0.1 .490 .497 -0.1 0.1 -1 $ 4/5
217 Lil Stoner 28 DET 38 82 -16 0 0 0 8 -7 -0.7 3 -5 -0.7 .481 .496 -0.7 0.0 -5 $ 1
218 Guy Sturdy* 27 SLB 5 22 1 0 0 0 -0 2 0.1 1 2 0.2 .528 .501 0.2 -0.0 2 $ /3
219 Homer Summa* 28 CLE 145 640 -10 -0 0 -8 -7 -25 -2.4 20 -5 -0.4 .483 .485 0.3 -1.4 3 $ Purchased *O9
220 Arlie Tarbert 22 BOS 33 78 -8 0 0 -4 -1 -13 -1.3 2 -11 -1.0 .460 .492 -0.7 -0.5 -7 $ O97/8
221 Bennie Tate* 25 WSH 61 146 -1 -1 0 1 1 0 0.1 5 5 0.5 .501 .500 0.4 0.2 4 $ 2
222 Jackie Tavener* 29 DET 116 474 -8 1 0 0 8 1 0.1 15 16 1.6 .501 .500 1.6 0.7 16 $ *6
223 Myles Thomas 29 NYY 21 31 -1 0 0 0 3 2 0.2 1 3 0.2 .511 .501 0.2 0.0 3 $6,500 Traded 1
224 Tommy Thomas 27 CHW 40 118 -16 0 0 0 12 -5 -0.4 4 -1 -0.4 .488 .497 -0.5 0.0 -1 $ 1
225 Sloppy Thurston 28 WSH 42 101 1 0 0 0 10 11 1.1 3 15 1.1 .526 .507 1.1 0.0 15 $ Traded 1
Rk Age Tm G PA Rbat Rbaser Rdp Rfield Rpos RAA WAA Rrep RAR WAR waaWL% 162WL% oWAR dWAR oRAR Salary Acquired Pos. Summary
226 Jack Tobin* 35 BOS 111 419 2 -0 0 -2 -4 -4 -0.4 13 9 0.9 .496 .497 1.1 -0.6 11 $ Free Agency O9/7
227 Phil Todt* 25 BOS 140 571 -31 1 0 5 -6 -31 -3.0 18 -13 -1.2 .478 .481 -1.7 -0.1 -18 $ *3
228 Ollie Tucker* 25 WSH 20 31 -1 0 0 0 -0 -2 -0.2 1 -1 -0.1 .492 .499 -0.1 -0.0 -1 $ /O9
229 George Uhle 28 CLE 43 86 -3 -0 0 0 8 5 0.5 3 8 0.5 .511 .503 0.5 0.0 8 $ 1
230 Willie Underhill 22 CLE 4 2 -1 0 0 0 0 -0 -0.1 0 -0 -0.1 .488 .500 -0.1 0.0 -0 $ /1
231 Dutch Ussat 23 CLE 4 18 -1 0 0 0 0 -1 -0.1 1 -0 -0.1 .473 .499 -0.1 0.0 -0 $ /5
232 Clay Van Alstyne 27 WSH 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 .500 .500 0.0 0.0 0 $ Purchased /1
233 Elam Vangilder 31 SLB 44 73 -4 0 0 0 7 4 0.4 2 6 0.4 .508 .502 0.4 0.0 6 $ 1
234 Rube Walberg* 30 PHA 47 102 -6 0 0 0 10 4 0.4 3 8 0.4 .509 .503 0.4 0.0 8 $ Purchased 1
235 Jim Walkup 31 DET 2 0 -0 0 0 0 0 -0 -0.0 0 -0 0.0 .485 .500 0.0 0.0 -0 $ /1
236 Pee-Wee Wanninger* 24 BOS 18 67 -6 -1 0 -1 1 -7 -0.7 2 -5 -0.5 .462 .496 -0.4 0.0 -4 $ 6
237 Aaron Ward 30 CHW 145 550 -2 -0 0 -3 5 -1 -0.1 17 16 1.7 .499 .499 2.0 0.2 19 $ Traded *4/5
238 Jack Warner 23 DET 139 629 -22 2 0 0 4 -16 -1.5 20 4 0.5 .489 .491 0.5 0.4 4 $ *5
239 Bob Way 21 CHW 5 3 -0 0 0 0 0 -0 -0.0 0 0 0.0 .498 .500 0.0 0.0 0 $ /4
240 Frank Welch 29 BOS 15 34 -2 -1 0 0 -0 -3 -0.3 1 -2 -0.2 .478 .498 -0.2 -0.0 -2 $ Purchased /O9
241 Ed Wells* 27 DET 8 7 -1 0 0 0 1 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 .501 .500 0.0 0.0 0 $ /1
242 Tony Welzer 28 BOS 37 57 -8 0 0 0 6 -2 -0.2 2 -0 -0.2 .495 .499 -0.2 0.0 -0 $ 1
243 Julie Wera 25 NYY 38 44 -2 0 0 -1 0 -3 -0.3 1 -1 -0.1 .493 .498 0.0 -0.1 -0 $2,500 Purchased 5
244 Sam West* 22 WSH 38 75 -3 0 0 -1 -1 -4 -0.4 2 -2 -0.2 .489 .497 -0.1 -0.2 -1 $ Traded O/879
245 Buzz Wetzel 32 PHA 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.1 0 1 0.1 .528 .500 0.1 0.0 1 $ /1
246 Zack Wheat* 39 PHA 88 275 0 -1 0 -2 -3 -5 -0.5 9 3 0.4 .494 .497 0.6 -0.5 5 $ Free Agency O7/98
247 Earl Whitehill* 28 DET 41 90 -8 0 0 0 9 1 0.1 3 4 0.1 .502 .500 0.1 0.0 3 $ 1
248 Ken Williams* 37 SLB 131 496 23 -1 0 0 -5 18 1.7 16 33 3.3 .513 .510 3.3 -0.5 33 $ *O7/8
249 Lefty Willis* 21 PHA 15 7 -2 0 0 0 1 -1 -0.1 0 -1 -0.1 .495 .500 -0.1 0.0 -1 $ 1
250 Kid Willson* 31 CHW 7 10 -2 0 0 0 -0 -2 -0.2 0 -2 -0.2 .467 .499 -0.2 -0.0 -2 $ /O87
Rk Age Tm G PA Rbat Rbaser Rdp Rfield Rpos RAA WAA Rrep RAR WAR waaWL% 162WL% oWAR dWAR oRAR Salary Acquired Pos. Summary
251 John Wilson 22 BOS 5 9 -2 0 0 0 1 -1 -0.1 0 -1 -0.1 .480 .499 -0.1 0.0 -1 $ Rule 5 Draft /1
252 Hal Wiltse* 23 BOS 36 81 -10 0 0 0 8 -1 -0.1 2 2 -0.1 .497 .499 -0.1 0.0 2 $ 1
253 Ernie Wingard* 26 SLB 43 60 -4 0 0 0 6 2 0.2 2 4 0.2 .505 .501 0.2 0.0 4 $ 1
254 Ted Wingfield 27 BOS 22 19 -2 0 0 0 2 0 0.0 1 1 0.0 .501 .500 0.0 0.0 1 $ Purchased 1
255 Al Wingo* 29 DET 75 167 -5 0 0 -4 -2 -10 -0.9 5 -4 -0.4 .487 .494 0.0 -0.5 -0 $ O9/78
256 Larry Woodall 32 DET 88 291 -2 2 0 2 2 4 0.5 9 14 1.4 .505 .503 1.2 0.4 12 $ 2
257 Jim Wright 26 SLB 2 5 -1 0 0 0 0 -0 -0.1 0 -0 -0.1 .475 .500 -0.1 0.0 -0 $ /1
258 Carroll Yerkes 24 PHA 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 .500 .500 0.0 0.0 0 $ /1
259 Tom Zachary* 31 2TM 28 72 -12 0 0 0 7 -5 -0.5 2 -3 -0.5 .482 .498 -0.5 0.0 -3 $ Traded 1


1926 AL  / 1928 AL  / 1927 NL  / 1927 MLB  Player Value