You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Box Scores > 1960 > May 28, 1960, Indians at Tigers Box Score and Play by Play

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

DET  4
CLE  3
(10)		 KCA  4
CHW  3
 NYY  5
WSH  1
 CHC  4
LAD  3
(14)		 PIT  4
PHI  2
(13)		 SFG  8
@STL  0
Standings at end of play this day

Tiger Stadium, Attendance: 12,399

 Saturday, May 28, 1960
Time of Game: 2:07
Indians
3
18-13
Lost 1
2nd, 1 GB
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9  10    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -   -    -  -  -
Indians         2  0  0   0  0  0   0  0  1   0    3  6  0
Tigers          0  0  3   0  0  0   0  0  0   1    4  8  1
W: Pete Burnside (2-0), L: Johnny Klippstein (1-1)
Winning Run scored with 0 outs
 Tigers
4
16-14
Won 5
4th, 2½ GB

Batting Stats

Cleveland Indians            AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
J Piersall CF                 5   0   2   0    0   1  .337  .863              1   1   2B
K Aspromonte 2B               5   1   1   0    0   0  .269  .614              5   3   GDP
H Kuenn RF-LF                 4   2   1   2    0   0  .287  .763              1   0   HR
T Francona LF-1B              4   0   0   0    0   2  .267  .761              5   0   
V Power 1B-SS-3B              4   0   1   1    0   0  .333  .835              6   0   2B
R Nixon C                     3   0   1   0    0   0  .243  .659              4   0   
  C Hardy PR                  0   0   0   0    0   0  .091  .258              0   0   
  J Romano C                  0   0   0   0    1   0  .233  .718              2   1   
W Held SS                     2   0   0   0    0   2  .262  .876              0   2   
  J Powers PH-LF-RF           1   0   0   0    1   1  .154  .536              0   0   
B Phillips 3B                 2   0   0   0    0   0  .177  .544              3   0   
  B Hale PH                   1   0   0   0    0   0  .250  .607              0   0   
  G Strickland SS             1   0   0   0    0   0  .143  .393              0   1   
G Bell P                      2   0   0   0    0   1  .125  .347              0   1   
  W Bond PH                   1   0   0   0    0   1  .213  .673              0   0   
  D Stigman P                 0   0   0   0    0   0  .200  .533              0   1   
  J Klippstein P              1   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   0   
Totals                       36   3   6   0    2   8                         27  10
Batting Events
2B: J Piersall (5, off J Bunning); V Power (9, off J Bunning).
HR: H Kuenn (2, off J Bunning; 1st inn, 1 on, 1 out to Deep LF).
TB: H Kuenn 4; J Piersall 3; V Power 2; R Nixon; K Aspromonte.
GIDP: K Aspromonte (1).
RBI: H Kuenn 2 (11); V Power (20).
2-out RBI: V Power.
Team LOB: 5.
With RISP: 1 for 3.
Fielding Events
DP: 3. W Held-K Aspromonte-V Power 2; G Strickland-K Aspromonte-T Francona.
Detroit Tigers               AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
E Yost 3B                     1   1   0   0    4   1  .234  .715              1   3   IW
N Chrisley RF                 4   1   1   0    0   0  .260  .752              0   0   
  R Colavito PH-RF            1   0   0   0    0   0  .160  .586              0   0   GDP
C Maxwell LF                  3   1   1   1    2   1  .206  .734              2   0   HR
A Kaline CF                   3   1   1   3    1   0  .238  .808              1   0   HR
N Cash 1B                     3   0   0   0    1   0  .333  .844             14   1   
R Wilson C                    4   0   2   0    0   1  .233  .592              8   1   
F Bolling 2B                  3   0   1   0    1   0  .233  .681              3   1   
C Fernandez SS                3   0   1   0    0   1  .276  .739              0   6   SH,GDP
J Bunning P                   3   0   0   0    0   0  .158  .368              1   4   GDP
  T Morgan P                  0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   0   
  S Bilko PH                  1   0   1   0    0   0  .151  .498              0   0   
  J Groth PR                  0   0   0   0    0   0  .250  .583              0   0   
  P Burnside P                0   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .500              0   0   
Totals                       29   4   8   0    9   4                         30  16
Batting Events
HR: C Maxwell (3, off J Klippstein; 10th inn, 0 on, 0 outs to Deep LF); A Kaline (6, off G Bell; 3rd inn, 2 on, 1 out to Deep LF).
SH: C Fernandez (4, off D Stigman).
IBB: E Yost (1, by D Stigman).
TB: A Kaline 4; C Maxwell 4; R Wilson 2; C Fernandez; N Chrisley; S Bilko; F Bolling.
GIDP: R Colavito (6); J Bunning (1); C Fernandez (5).
RBI: A Kaline 3 (13); C Maxwell (11).
Team LOB: 8.
With RISP: 3 for 7.
Fielding Events
DP: 1. F Bolling-N Cash.
E: E Yost (10).
Baserunning Events
Pickoffs: R Wilson (1st base by J Romano).

Pitching Stats

Cleveland Indians             IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
G Bell                         7     5   3   3    5   4   1   2.63   29     -       ·  ·      4·11· 0· 5     54    -     1.08  -0.01
D Stigman                      1.1   2   0   0    4   0   0   3.29    8     -       ·  ·      1· 1· 0· 2          0-0    2.02  -0.16
J Klippstein, L (1-1)          0.2   1   1   1    0   0   1   1.20    2     -       ·  ·      1· 0· 0· 1          3-0    3.87  -0.03
Totals                         9     8   4   4    9   4   2          39     -       ·  ·      6·12· 0· 8          3-0 
Detroit Tigers                IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
J Bunning                      8.2   6   3   2    2   7   1   2.54   34     -       ·  ·     15· 4· 0· 6     67    -     1.45  -0.01
T Morgan                       0.1   0   0   0    0   0   0   0.77    1     -       ·  ·      1· 0· 0· 0          3-0    6.90   0.17
P Burnside, W (2-0)            1     0   0   0    0   1   0   2.16    3     -       ·  ·      1· 1· 0· 0          0-0    1.89   0.14
Totals                        10     6   3   2    2   8   1          38     -       ·  ·     17· 5· 0· 6          3-0
Balks: None.
WP: None.
HBP: None.
IBB: D Stigman (2; E Yost).
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Frank Umont, 1B - Cal Drummond, 2B - Charlie Berry, 3B - Larry Napp.
Time of Game: 2:07.
Attendance: 12,399.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: Unknown.

Lineups

   Cleveland Indians                         Detroit Tigers                               
1. Jim Piersall                 CF       1. Eddie Yost                   3B
2. Ken Aspromonte               2B       2. Neil Chrisley                RF
3. Harvey Kuenn                 RF       3. Charlie Maxwell              LF
4. Tito Francona                LF       4. Al Kaline                    CF
5. Vic Power                    1B       5. Norm Cash                    1B
6. Russ Nixon                    C       6. Red Wilson                    C
7. Woodie Held                  SS       7. Frank Bolling                2B
8. Bubba Phillips               3B       8. Chico Fernandez              SS
9. Gary Bell                     P       9. Jim Bunning                   P

Top 5 Plays

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
b10 0 --- R 36% 100% 3-3 DET C. Maxwell J. Klippstein Home Run (Deep LF)
t9 2 -2- R -35% 53% 2-3 CLE V. Power J. Bunning Double to RF; Kuenn Scores/unER
b9 1 123 OO -33% 50% 3-3 DET R. Colavito J. Klippstein Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B
b3 1 -23 RRR 22% 65% 0-2 DET A. Kaline G. Bell Home Run (Deep LF); Yost Scores; Chrisley Scores
t9 2 123 O 17% 64% 3-3 CLE G. Strickland T. Morgan Groundout: SS-1B

Play By Play

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, Indians Batting, Tied 0-0, Tigers' Jim Bunning facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- O 2% 52% 0-0 CLE J. Piersall J. Bunning Groundout: C-1B
t1 1 --- -2% 50% 0-0 CLE K. Aspromonte J. Bunning Single to SS
t1 1 1-- RR -17% 33% 0-0 CLE H. Kuenn J. Bunning Home Run (Deep LF); Aspromonte Scores
t1 1 --- O 1% 34% 2-0 CLE T. Francona J. Bunning Strikeout
t1 2 --- O 1% 35% 2-0 CLE V. Power J. Bunning Groundout: SS-1B
2 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Indians 2, Tigers 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Tigers Batting, Behind 0-2, Indians' Gary Bell facing 1-2-3
b1 0 --- 4% 39% 0-2 DET E. Yost G. Bell Walk
b1 0 1-- O -3% 35% 0-2 DET N. Chrisley G. Bell Flyball: LF
b1 1 1-- 4% 39% 0-2 DET C. Maxwell G. Bell Walk; Yost to 2B
b1 1 12- 7% 46% 0-2 DET A. Kaline G. Bell Walk; Yost to 3B; Maxwell to 2B
b1 1 123 O -8% 38% 0-2 DET N. Cash G. Bell Foul Flyball: 3B
b1 2 123 O -8% 30% 0-2 DET R. Wilson G. Bell Popfly: 2B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 3 LOB. Indians 2, Tigers 0.
Top of the 2nd, Indians Batting, Ahead 2-0, Tigers' Jim Bunning facing 6-7-8
t2 0 --- O 2% 32% 2-0 CLE R. Nixon J. Bunning Groundout: 1B-P
t2 1 --- O 1% 33% 2-0 CLE W. Held J. Bunning Strikeout
t2 2 --- O 1% 34% 2-0 CLE B. Phillips J. Bunning Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Indians 2, Tigers 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Tigers Batting, Behind 0-2, Indians' Gary Bell facing 7-8-9
b2 0 --- O -3% 31% 0-2 DET F. Bolling G. Bell Flyball: LF
b2 1 --- 3% 34% 0-2 DET C. Fernandez G. Bell Single to RF
b2 1 1-- OO -5% 29% 0-2 DET J. Bunning G. Bell Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Indians 2, Tigers 0.
Top of the 3rd, Indians Batting, Ahead 2-0, Tigers' Jim Bunning facing 9-1-2
t3 0 --- O 2% 30% 2-0 CLE G. Bell J. Bunning Foul Flyball: 1B
t3 1 --- -3% 27% 2-0 CLE J. Piersall J. Bunning Double to RF
t3 1 -2- O 3% 31% 2-0 CLE K. Aspromonte J. Bunning Fielder's Choice SS; Piersall out at 3B/SS-3B
t3 2 1-- O 2% 32% 2-0 CLE H. Kuenn J. Bunning Groundout: 3B-2B/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Indians 2, Tigers 0.
Bottom of the 3rd, Tigers Batting, Behind 0-2, Indians' Gary Bell facing 1-2-3
b3 0 --- 4% 37% 0-2 DET E. Yost G. Bell Walk
b3 0 1-- 12% 49% 0-2 DET N. Chrisley G. Bell Single to RF; Yost to 3B; Chrisley to 2B/Adv on throw
b3 0 -23 O -6% 43% 0-2 DET C. Maxwell G. Bell Foul Flyball: C
b3 1 -23 RRR 22% 65% 0-2 DET A. Kaline G. Bell Home Run (Deep LF); Yost Scores; Chrisley Scores
b3 1 --- O -1% 63% 3-2 DET N. Cash G. Bell Popfly: 3B
b3 2 --- O -1% 62% 3-2 DET R. Wilson G. Bell Strikeout
3 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Indians 2, Tigers 3.
Top of the 4th, Indians Batting, Behind 2-3, Tigers' Jim Bunning facing 4-5-6
t4 0 --- O 3% 65% 2-3 CLE T. Francona J. Bunning Flyball: LF
t4 1 --- O 2% 67% 2-3 CLE V. Power J. Bunning Groundout: SS-1B
t4 2 --- O 1% 69% 2-3 CLE R. Nixon J. Bunning Groundout: P-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Indians 2, Tigers 3.
Bottom of the 4th, Tigers Batting, Ahead 3-2, Indians' Gary Bell facing 7-8-9
b4 0 --- 3% 72% 3-2 DET F. Bolling G. Bell Single to LF
b4 0 1-- OO -7% 65% 3-2 DET C. Fernandez G. Bell Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B
b4 2 --- O -1% 64% 3-2 DET J. Bunning G. Bell Flyball: RF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Indians 2, Tigers 3.
Top of the 5th, Indians Batting, Behind 2-3, Tigers' Jim Bunning facing 7-8-9
t5 0 --- O 3% 67% 2-3 CLE W. Held J. Bunning Strikeout
t5 1 --- O 2% 70% 2-3 CLE B. Phillips J. Bunning Groundout: P-1B
t5 2 --- O 1% 71% 2-3 CLE G. Bell J. Bunning Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Indians 2, Tigers 3.
Bottom of the 5th, Tigers Batting, Ahead 3-2, Indians' Gary Bell facing 1-2-3
b5 0 --- O -2% 69% 3-2 DET E. Yost G. Bell Strikeout
b5 1 --- O -2% 67% 3-2 DET N. Chrisley G. Bell Groundout: P-1B
b5 2 --- O -1% 66% 3-2 DET C. Maxwell G. Bell Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Indians 2, Tigers 3.
Top of the 6th, Indians Batting, Behind 2-3, Tigers' Jim Bunning facing 1-2-3
t6 0 --- -6% 60% 2-3 CLE J. Piersall J. Bunning Single to LF
t6 0 1-- OO 12% 72% 2-3 CLE K. Aspromonte J. Bunning Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-1B
t6 2 --- O 2% 74% 2-3 CLE H. Kuenn J. Bunning Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Indians 2, Tigers 3.
Bottom of the 6th, Tigers Batting, Ahead 3-2, Indians' Gary Bell facing 4-5-6
b6 0 --- O -2% 72% 3-2 DET A. Kaline G. Bell Popfly: 1B
b6 1 --- O -2% 70% 3-2 DET N. Cash G. Bell Groundout: 1B unassisted
b6 2 --- 1% 72% 3-2 DET R. Wilson G. Bell Single to LF
b6 2 1-- O -2% 69% 3-2 DET F. Bolling G. Bell Flyball: LF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Indians 2, Tigers 3.
Top of the 7th, Indians Batting, Behind 2-3, Tigers' Jim Bunning facing 4-5-6
t7 0 --- O 4% 74% 2-3 CLE T. Francona J. Bunning Strikeout
t7 1 --- O 3% 77% 2-3 CLE V. Power J. Bunning Groundout: P-1B
t7 2 --- -2% 75% 2-3 CLE R. Nixon J. Bunning Single to RF
John Powers pinch hits for Woodie Held (SS) batting 7th; Carroll Hardy pinch runs for Russ Nixon (C) batting 6th
t7 2 1-- O 5% 79% 2-3 CLE J. Powers J. Bunning Strikeout
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Indians 2, Tigers 3.
Bottom of the 7th, Tigers Batting, Ahead 3-2, Indians' Gary Bell facing 8-9-1
Johnny Romano replaces Carroll Hardy (PR) playing C batting 6th; Tito Francona moves from LF to 1B; Vic Power moves from 1B to SS; John Powers moves from PH to LF
b7 0 --- O -2% 77% 3-2 DET C. Fernandez G. Bell Strikeout
b7 1 --- O -1% 76% 3-2 DET J. Bunning G. Bell Popfly: 3B
b7 2 --- 1% 77% 3-2 DET E. Yost G. Bell Walk
b7 2 1-- O -2% 75% 3-2 DET N. Chrisley G. Bell Popfly: SS
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Indians 2, Tigers 3.
Top of the 8th, Indians Batting, Behind 2-3, Tigers' Jim Bunning facing 8-9-1
Bob Hale pinch hits for Bubba Phillips (3B) batting 8th
t8 0 --- O 6% 80% 2-3 CLE B. Hale J. Bunning Flyball: LF
Walt Bond pinch hits for Gary Bell (P) batting 9th
t8 1 --- O 4% 84% 2-3 CLE W. Bond J. Bunning Strikeout
t8 2 --- O 3% 87% 2-3 CLE J. Piersall J. Bunning Popfly: 2B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Indians 2, Tigers 3.
Bottom of the 8th, Tigers Batting, Ahead 3-2, Indians' Dick Stigman facing 3-4-5
Dick Stigman replaces Walt Bond (PH) pitching and batting 9th; Vic Power moves from SS to 3B; George Strickland replaces Bob Hale (PH) playing SS batting 8th
b8 0 --- 2% 89% 3-2 DET C. Maxwell D. Stigman Walk
b8 0 1-- O -2% 87% 3-2 DET A. Kaline D. Stigman Flyball: CF
b8 1 1-- 2% 89% 3-2 DET N. Cash D. Stigman Walk; Maxwell to 2B
b8 1 12- O -2% 87% 3-2 DET R. Wilson D. Stigman Single to CF; Maxwell out at Hm/CF-C; Cash to 3B
b8 2 1-3 O -3% 84% 3-2 DET F. Bolling D. Stigman Wilson Picked off 1B (C-1B)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Indians 2, Tigers 3.
Top of the 9th, Indians Batting, Behind 2-3, Tigers' Jim Bunning facing 2-3-4
t9 0 --- O 7% 91% 2-3 CLE K. Aspromonte J. Bunning Groundout: SS-1B
t9 1 --- -8% 83% 2-3 CLE H. Kuenn J. Bunning Reached on E5 (Ground Ball)
t9 1 1-- O 6% 89% 2-3 CLE T. Francona J. Bunning Groundout: P-1B; Kuenn to 2B
t9 2 -2- R -35% 53% 2-3 CLE V. Power J. Bunning Double to RF; Kuenn Scores/unER
t9 2 -2- -1% 52% 3-3 CLE J. Romano J. Bunning Walk
t9 2 12- -6% 47% 3-3 CLE J. Powers J. Bunning Walk; Power to 3B; Romano to 2B
Tom Morgan replaces Jim Bunning pitching and batting 9th
t9 2 123 O 17% 64% 3-3 CLE G. Strickland T. Morgan Groundout: SS-1B
1 run, 1 hit, 1 error, 3 LOB. Indians 3, Tigers 3.
Bottom of the 9th, Tigers Batting, Tied 3-3, Indians' Dick Stigman facing 7-8-9
Harvey Kuenn moves from RF to LF; John Powers moves from LF to RF
b9 0 --- 7% 71% 3-3 DET F. Bolling D. Stigman Walk
b9 0 1-- O -1% 70% 3-3 DET C. Fernandez D. Stigman Bunt Groundout: P-2B/Sacrifice; Bolling to 2B
Steve Bilko pinch hits for Tom Morgan (P) batting 9th
b9 1 -2- 13% 82% 3-3 DET S. Bilko D. Stigman Single to LF; Bolling to 3B
Johnny Groth pinch runs for Steve Bilko (PH) batting 9th
b9 1 1-3 1% 83% 3-3 DET E. Yost D. Stigman Intentional Walk; Groth to 2B
Johnny Klippstein replaces Dick Stigman pitching and batting 9th; Rocky Colavito pinch hits for Neil Chrisley (RF) batting 2nd
b9 1 123 OO -33% 50% 3-3 DET R. Colavito J. Klippstein Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Indians 3, Tigers 3.
Top of the 10th, Indians Batting, Tied 3-3, Tigers' Pete Burnside facing 9-1-2
Pete Burnside replaces Johnny Groth (PR) pitching and batting 9th; Rocky Colavito moves from PH to RF
t10 0 --- O 6% 56% 3-3 CLE J. Klippstein P. Burnside Groundout: 3B-1B
t10 1 --- O 4% 60% 3-3 CLE J. Piersall P. Burnside Strikeout
t10 2 --- O 3% 64% 3-3 CLE K. Aspromonte P. Burnside Flyball: CF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Indians 3, Tigers 3.
Bottom of the 10th, Tigers Batting, Tied 3-3, Indians' Johnny Klippstein facing 3-4-5
b10 0 --- R 36% 100% 3-3 DET C. Maxwell J. Klippstein Home Run (Deep LF)
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Indians 3, Tigers 4.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:DET196005280

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.