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BAL  7
MIL  5

MIL  9
@BAL  2

BOS  8
TEX  6
KCR  2
CLE  1

SEA  8
@MIN  5

SEA  7
@MIN  2

NYY  3
CHW  0

CAL  2
@OAK  1

(11)
DET  4
@TOR  3

CHC  5
PIT  1

HOU  4
CIN  3

(13)
LAD  8
ATL  0

MON  4
NYM  1

SFG  8
@SDP  4

STL  5
PHI  0

Standings at end of play this day

Fenway Park, Attendance: 22,168

Sunday, April 16, 1978, 2:08PM
Time of Game: 2:48
Rangers
6
2-6
Lost 5
6th, 4½ GB
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Rangers         1  0  1   1  2  0   0  0  1    6 11  1
Red Sox         0  0  4   0  1  2   1  0  X    8 11  1
W: Bob Stanley (1-0), L: Jim Umbarger (0-1), S: Tom Burgmeier (1)
Red Sox
8
5-3
Won 4
3rd, 1 GB

Batting Stats

Texas Rangers                AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
M Hargrove 1B                 3   1   1   0    2   0  .222  .657              7   2   
  M Jorgensen PR              0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   0   
J Lowenstein DH               3   2   2   1    2   0  .600 1.314              0   0   
A Oliver LF                   5   0   1   0    0   0  .303  .839              1   0   GDP
R Zisk RF                     3   1   1   2    1   0  .367 1.173              1   1   2B
B Wills 2B                    4   0   3   2    0   0  .269  .566              2   2   
T Harrah 3B                   4   1   1   0    0   0  .207  .613              1   1   3B,GDP
B Thompson CF                 3   0   1   0    1   0  .333  .833              1   0   
J Sundberg C                  3   0   0   1    0   0  .160  .514              7   0   SF,2·GDP
B Campaneris SS               3   0   0   0    0   0  .077  .188              2   6   
  C Washington PH             1   1   1   0    0   0  .278  .594              0   0   

D Medich P                                                                    1   1
  J Umbarger P                                                                0   0
  L Barker P                                                                  1   0
  S Comer P                                                                   0   1
Totals                       32   6  11   0    6   0                         24  14
Batting Events
2B: R Zisk (3, off A Ripley).
3B: T Harrah (1, off A Ripley).
SF: J Sundberg (1, off A Ripley).
TB: B Wills 3; T Harrah 3; R Zisk 2; J Lowenstein 2; A Oliver; B Thompson; M Hargrove; C Washington.
GIDP: J Sundberg 2 (3); A Oliver (2); T Harrah (1).
RBI: R Zisk 2 (8); B Wills 2 (2); J Sundberg (2); J Lowenstein (1).
2-out RBI: B Wills 2; J Lowenstein.
Team LOB: 6.
With RISP: 4 for 11.
Fielding Events
DP: 4. D Medich-B Campaneris-M Hargrove; M Hargrove-B Campaneris-D Medich; B Campaneris-B Wills-M Hargrove; R Zisk-B Wills-J Sundberg.
E: B Campaneris (3).
Boston Red Sox               AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
J Remy 2B                     5   1   1   1    0   0  .361  .839              4   5   2B,GDP
R Burleson SS                 3   1   0   1    2   0  .212  .623              4   7   SB,GDP
J Rice LF                     4   1   1   1    1   2  .400 1.219              3   1   
C Yastrzemski CF              4   0   3   0    1   0  .310  .755              0   1   
C Fisk C                      2   1   1   1    1   0  .290  .909              0   0   HBP,SF
G Scott 1B                    3   0   1   1    1   2  .259  .679             11   0   SF
B Carbo DH                    3   1   1   0    1   0  .571 1.911              0   0   GDP
D Evans RF                    2   2   1   0    2   1  .148  .451              3   0   
B Hobson 3B                   4   1   2   1    0   1  .344  .926              2   3   

A Ripley P                                                                    0   0
  B Stanley P                                                                 0   1
  T Burgmeier P                                                               0   0
Totals                       30   8  11   0    9   6                         27  18
Batting Events
2B: J Remy (1, off D Medich).
SF: G Scott (1, off D Medich); C Fisk (1, off J Umbarger).
HBP: C Fisk (1, by L Barker).
TB: C Yastrzemski 3; J Remy 2; B Hobson 2; B Carbo; J Rice; G Scott; D Evans; C Fisk.
GIDP: J Remy (1); R Burleson (1); B Carbo (1).
RBI: J Remy (4); B Hobson (6); G Scott (3); R Burleson (5); J Rice (9); C Fisk (3).
Team LOB: 10.
With RISP: 5 for 12.
Fielding Events
DP: 4. J Remy-R Burleson-G Scott 2; B Hobson-J Remy-G Scott; B Stanley-J Remy-G Scott.
E: J Remy (3).
Baserunning Events
SB: R Burleson (2, 2nd base off S Comer/J Sundberg).

Pitching Stats

Texas Rangers                 IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
D Medich                       4.1   6   5   5    4   3   0  11.00   21     -       ·  ·      6· 2· 0· 6     30    -     1.34  -0.30
J Umbarger, L (0-1)            0.2   3   2   2    0   1   0   6.75    5     -       ·  ·      0· 1· 0· 3          2-1    2.38  -0.15
L Barker                       1.2   2   1   1    2   0   0   5.14    9     -       ·  ·      4· 0· 0· 2          2-2    0.80  -0.17
S Comer                        1.1   0   0   0    3   2   0   0.00    7     -       ·  ·      2· 0· 0· 0          3-0    0.26   0.03
Totals                         8    11   8   8    9   6   0          42     -       ·  ·     12· 3· 0·11          7-3 
J Umbarger faced 2 batters in the 6th inning.
Boston Red Sox                IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
A Ripley                       5     7   5   4    3   0   0   4.85   23     -       ·  ·      7· 6· 0· 7     32    -     1.30  -0.32
B Stanley, W (1-0)             3.2   4   1   1    3   0   0   1.80   15     -       ·  ·      8· 1· 1· 3          0-0    1.02   0.16
T Burgmeier, S (1)             0.1   0   0   0    0   0   0   0.00    1     -       ·  ·      1· 0· 0· 0          2-0    2.92   0.07
Totals                         9    11   6   5    6   0   0          39     -       ·  ·     16· 7· 1·10          2-0 
Balks: None.
WP: D Medich (1); L Barker (1).
HBP: L Barker (1; C Fisk).
IBB: None.
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Vic Voltaggio, 1B - Nestor Chylak, 2B - Ron Luciano, 3B - Rich Garcia.
Time of Game: 2:48.
Attendance: 22,168.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: 54° F.

Lineups

   Texas Rangers                             Boston Red Sox                               
1. Mike Hargrove                1B       1. Jerry Remy                   2B
2. John Lowenstein              DH       2. Rick Burleson                SS
3. Al Oliver                    LF       3. Jim Rice                     LF
4. Richie Zisk                  RF       4. Carl Yastrzemski             CF
5. Bump Wills                   2B       5. Carlton Fisk                  C
6. Toby Harrah                  3B       6. George Scott                 1B
7. Bobby Thompson               CF       7. Bernie Carbo                 DH
8. Jim Sundberg                  C       8. Dwight Evans                 RF
9. Bert Campaneris              SS       9. Butch Hobson                 3B

   Doc Medich                    P          Allen Ripley                  P

Top 5 Plays

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
b3 0 12- R 16% 61% 0-2 BOS J. Remy D. Medich Double to LF; Evans Scores; Hobson to 3B
b6 0 12- R 15% 85% 5-5 BOS B. Hobson L. Barker Single to LF; Carbo Scores; Evans to 3B
t5 2 -2- RO -10% 42% 4-4 TEX B. Wills A. Ripley Single to LF; Zisk Scores; Wills out at 2B/LF-2B
t1 0 12- OO 10% 51% 0-0 TEX A. Oliver A. Ripley Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-SS-1B; Hargrove to 3B
t4 0 --- -10% 63% 2-4 TEX T. Harrah A. Ripley Triple to LF

Play By Play

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, Rangers Batting, Tied 0-0, Red Sox' Allen Ripley facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- -3% 47% 0-0 TEX M. Hargrove A. Ripley Single to RF
t1 0 1-- -5% 41% 0-0 TEX J. Lowenstein A. Ripley Walk; Hargrove to 2B
t1 0 12- OO 10% 51% 0-0 TEX A. Oliver A. Ripley Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-SS-1B; Hargrove to 3B
t1 2 --3 -1% 50% 0-0 TEX R. Zisk A. Ripley Walk
t1 2 1-3 R -9% 41% 0-0 TEX B. Wills A. Ripley Single to RF; Hargrove Scores; Zisk to 3B
t1 2 1-3 O 4% 45% 1-0 TEX T. Harrah A. Ripley Flyball: LF
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Rangers 1, Red Sox 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Red Sox Batting, Behind 0-1, Rangers' Doc Medich facing 1-2-3
b1 0 --- 4% 49% 0-1 BOS J. Remy D. Medich Reached on E6 (Ground Ball); Remy to 1B
b1 0 1-- OO -8% 41% 0-1 BOS R. Burleson D. Medich Ground Ball Double Play: P-SS-1B
b1 2 --- O -1% 40% 0-1 BOS J. Rice D. Medich Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 0 hits, 1 error, 0 LOB. Rangers 1, Red Sox 0.
Top of the 2nd, Rangers Batting, Ahead 1-0, Red Sox' Allen Ripley facing 7-8-9
t2 0 --- O 2% 42% 1-0 TEX B. Thompson A. Ripley Groundout: SS-1B
t2 1 --- O 2% 44% 1-0 TEX J. Sundberg A. Ripley Flyball: LF
t2 2 --- O 1% 44% 1-0 TEX B. Campaneris A. Ripley Flyball: RF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 1, Red Sox 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Red Sox Batting, Behind 0-1, Rangers' Doc Medich facing 4-5-6
b2 0 --- 4% 49% 0-1 BOS C. Yastrzemski D. Medich Single to CF
b2 0 1-- O -4% 45% 0-1 BOS C. Fisk D. Medich Groundout: 2B unassisted/Forceout at 2B
b2 1 1-- 4% 49% 0-1 BOS G. Scott D. Medich Walk; Fisk to 2B
b2 1 12- OO -10% 39% 0-1 BOS B. Carbo D. Medich Ground Ball Double Play: 1B-SS-P
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 1, Red Sox 0.
Top of the 3rd, Rangers Batting, Ahead 1-0, Red Sox' Allen Ripley facing 1-2-3
t3 0 --- O 2% 41% 1-0 TEX M. Hargrove A. Ripley Groundout: 2B-1B
t3 1 --- -2% 39% 1-0 TEX J. Lowenstein A. Ripley Reached on E4 (Ground Ball); Lowenstein to 1B
t3 1 1-- -8% 31% 1-0 TEX A. Oliver A. Ripley Single to RF; Lowenstein to 3B; Oliver to 2B/Adv on throw to 3B
t3 1 -23 RO -1% 30% 1-0 TEX R. Zisk A. Ripley Groundout: SS-1B; Lowenstein Scores/unER; Oliver to 3B
t3 2 --3 O 3% 33% 2-0 TEX B. Wills A. Ripley Flyball: RF
1 run, 1 hit, 1 error, 1 LOB. Rangers 2, Red Sox 0.
Bottom of the 3rd, Red Sox Batting, Behind 0-2, Rangers' Doc Medich facing 8-9-1
b3 0 --- 4% 38% 0-2 BOS D. Evans D. Medich Walk
b3 0 1-- 7% 44% 0-2 BOS B. Hobson D. Medich Single to CF; Evans to 2B
b3 0 12- R 16% 61% 0-2 BOS J. Remy D. Medich Double to LF; Evans Scores; Hobson to 3B
b3 0 -23 RO -3% 58% 1-2 BOS R. Burleson D. Medich Groundout: SS-1B; Hobson Scores
b3 1 -2- R 9% 67% 2-2 BOS J. Rice D. Medich Single to CF; Remy Scores
b3 1 1-- 3% 70% 3-2 BOS C. Yastrzemski D. Medich Single to RF; Rice to 2B
b3 1 12- 5% 75% 3-2 BOS C. Fisk D. Medich Single to LF; Rice to 3B; Yastrzemski to 2B
b3 1 123 ROO -2% 73% 3-2 BOS G. Scott D. Medich Double Play: Flyball: RF/Sacrifice Fly; Rice Scores; Yastrzemski out at Hm/RF-2B-C
4 runs, 5 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 2, Red Sox 4.
Top of the 4th, Rangers Batting, Behind 2-4, Red Sox' Allen Ripley facing 6-7-8
t4 0 --- -10% 63% 2-4 TEX T. Harrah A. Ripley Triple to LF
t4 0 --3 O 5% 68% 2-4 TEX B. Thompson A. Ripley Groundout: 1B unassisted
t4 1 --3 RO -1% 67% 2-4 TEX J. Sundberg A. Ripley Flyball: LF/Sacrifice Fly; Harrah Scores
t4 2 --- O 1% 69% 3-4 TEX B. Campaneris A. Ripley Flyball: RF
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 3, Red Sox 4.
Bottom of the 4th, Red Sox Batting, Ahead 4-3, Rangers' Doc Medich facing 7-8-9
b4 0 --- O -2% 66% 4-3 BOS B. Carbo D. Medich Flyball: LF
b4 1 --- O -1% 65% 4-3 BOS D. Evans D. Medich Strikeout Looking
b4 2 --- O -1% 64% 4-3 BOS B. Hobson D. Medich Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 3, Red Sox 4.
Top of the 5th, Rangers Batting, Behind 3-4, Red Sox' Allen Ripley facing 1-2-3
t5 0 --- -5% 58% 3-4 TEX M. Hargrove A. Ripley Walk
t5 0 1-- -8% 51% 3-4 TEX J. Lowenstein A. Ripley Single to RF; Hargrove to 2B
t5 0 12- O 7% 58% 3-4 TEX A. Oliver A. Ripley Groundout: SS-3B/Forceout at 3B; Lowenstein to 2B
t5 1 12- RO -6% 52% 3-4 TEX R. Zisk A. Ripley Double to CF; Lowenstein Scores; Oliver out at 3B/CF-SS-3B
t5 2 -2- RO -10% 42% 4-4 TEX B. Wills A. Ripley Single to LF; Zisk Scores; Wills out at 2B/LF-2B
2 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 5, Red Sox 4.
Bottom of the 5th, Red Sox Batting, Behind 4-5, Rangers' Doc Medich facing 1-2-3
b5 0 --- O -3% 38% 4-5 BOS J. Remy D. Medich Groundout: SS-1B
b5 1 --- 4% 42% 4-5 BOS R. Burleson D. Medich Walk
b5 1 1-- 2% 45% 4-5 BOS J. Rice D. Medich Wild Pitch; Burleson to 2B
b5 1 -2- 3% 48% 4-5 BOS J. Rice D. Medich Walk
Jim Umbarger replaces Doc Medich pitching
b5 1 12- 9% 56% 4-5 BOS C. Yastrzemski J. Umbarger Single to 1B; Burleson to 3B; Rice to 2B
b5 1 123 RO -0% 56% 4-5 BOS C. Fisk J. Umbarger Flyball: CF/Sacrifice Fly; Burleson Scores
b5 2 12- O -6% 50% 5-5 BOS G. Scott J. Umbarger Strikeout
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Rangers 5, Red Sox 5.
Top of the 6th, Rangers Batting, Tied 5-5, Red Sox' Bob Stanley facing 6-7-8
Bob Stanley replaces Allen Ripley pitching
t6 0 --- O 4% 54% 5-5 TEX T. Harrah B. Stanley Groundout: 3B-1B
t6 1 --- -4% 50% 5-5 TEX B. Thompson B. Stanley Single to P/Bunt
t6 1 1-- OO 8% 58% 5-5 TEX J. Sundberg B. Stanley Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-SS-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 5, Red Sox 5.
Bottom of the 6th, Red Sox Batting, Tied 5-5, Rangers' Jim Umbarger facing 7-8-9
b6 0 --- 5% 63% 5-5 BOS B. Carbo J. Umbarger Single to LF
b6 0 1-- 7% 70% 5-5 BOS D. Evans J. Umbarger Single to RF; Carbo to 2B
Len Barker replaces Jim Umbarger pitching
b6 0 12- R 15% 85% 5-5 BOS B. Hobson L. Barker Single to LF; Carbo Scores; Evans to 3B
b6 0 1-3 ROO -3% 82% 6-5 BOS J. Remy L. Barker Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B; Evans Scores
b6 2 --- O -1% 81% 7-5 BOS R. Burleson L. Barker Groundout: 3B-1B
2 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 5, Red Sox 7.
Top of the 7th, Rangers Batting, Behind 5-7, Red Sox' Bob Stanley facing 9-1-2
t7 0 --- O 4% 85% 5-7 TEX B. Campaneris B. Stanley Groundout: SS-1B
t7 1 --- O 2% 87% 5-7 TEX M. Hargrove B. Stanley Lineout: SS
t7 2 --- -2% 85% 5-7 TEX J. Lowenstein B. Stanley Walk
t7 2 1-- O 3% 88% 5-7 TEX A. Oliver B. Stanley Groundout: 2B unassisted/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 5, Red Sox 7.
Bottom of the 7th, Red Sox Batting, Ahead 7-5, Rangers' Len Barker facing 3-4-5
b7 0 --- O -1% 87% 7-5 BOS J. Rice L. Barker Groundout: 1B-P
b7 1 --- O -1% 87% 7-5 BOS C. Yastrzemski L. Barker Groundout: SS-1B
b7 2 --- 0% 87% 7-5 BOS C. Fisk L. Barker Hit By Pitch
b7 2 1-- 1% 88% 7-5 BOS G. Scott L. Barker Single to RF; Fisk to 3B
b7 2 1-3 1% 89% 7-5 BOS B. Carbo L. Barker Walk; Scott to 2B
b7 2 123 R 5% 94% 7-5 BOS D. Evans L. Barker Wild Pitch; Fisk Scores; Scott to 3B; Carbo to 2B
b7 2 -23 0% 94% 8-5 BOS D. Evans L. Barker Walk
Steve Comer replaces Len Barker pitching
b7 2 123 O -2% 93% 8-5 BOS B. Hobson S. Comer Groundout: 3B unassisted/Forceout at 3B
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Rangers 5, Red Sox 8.
Top of the 8th, Rangers Batting, Behind 5-8, Red Sox' Bob Stanley facing 4-5-6
t8 0 --- O 2% 95% 5-8 TEX R. Zisk B. Stanley Groundout: 3B-1B
t8 1 --- -3% 92% 5-8 TEX B. Wills B. Stanley Single to LF
t8 1 1-- OO 5% 97% 5-8 TEX T. Harrah B. Stanley Ground Ball Double Play: 3B-2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 5, Red Sox 8.
Bottom of the 8th, Red Sox Batting, Ahead 8-5, Rangers' Steve Comer facing 1-2-3
b8 0 --- O -0% 97% 8-5 BOS J. Remy S. Comer Groundout: P-1B
b8 1 --- 0% 97% 8-5 BOS R. Burleson S. Comer Walk
b8 1 1-- 0% 98% 8-5 BOS J. Rice S. Comer Burleson Steals 2B
b8 1 -2- O -0% 97% 8-5 BOS J. Rice S. Comer Strikeout
b8 2 -2- 0% 97% 8-5 BOS C. Yastrzemski S. Comer Walk
b8 2 12- 0% 97% 8-5 BOS C. Fisk S. Comer Walk; Burleson to 3B; Yastrzemski to 2B
b8 2 123 O -1% 96% 8-5 BOS G. Scott S. Comer Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 3 LOB. Rangers 5, Red Sox 8.
Top of the 9th, Rangers Batting, Behind 5-8, Red Sox' Bob Stanley facing 7-8-9
t9 0 --- -4% 93% 5-8 TEX B. Thompson B. Stanley Walk
t9 0 1-- OO 7% 100% 5-8 TEX J. Sundberg B. Stanley Ground Ball Double Play: P-2B-1B
Claudell Washington pinch hits for Bert Campaneris (SS) batting 9th
t9 2 --- -1% 99% 5-8 TEX C. Washington B. Stanley Single to CF
t9 2 1-- -2% 97% 5-8 TEX M. Hargrove B. Stanley Walk; Washington to 2B
Mike Jorgensen pinch runs for Mike Hargrove (1B) batting 1st
t9 2 12- R -4% 93% 5-8 TEX J. Lowenstein B. Stanley Single to RF; Washington Scores; Jorgensen to 2B
Tom Burgmeier replaces Bob Stanley pitching
t9 2 12- O 7% 100% 6-8 TEX A. Oliver T. Burgmeier Groundout: SS unassisted/Forceout at 2B
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Rangers 6, Red Sox 8.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:BOS197804160

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

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