Rankings of Negro League players should consider that Negro League data is not complete. Research is still ongoing and we’ll continue to publish updates as more information becomes available. Negro Leagues Data: Frequently Asked Questions

Major League Pitching Leaders

Wins Above Replacement--all

<strong>Wins Above Replacement</strong><br>A single number that presents the number of wins the player added<br>to the team above what a replacement player (think AAA or AAAA) would add.<br>Scale for a single-season: 8+ MVP Quality, 5+ All-Star Quality, 2+ Starter,<br>0-2 Reserve, < 0 Replacement Level <br>Developed by Sean Smith of BaseballProjection.com

1. NewhouserDET 12.2
2. StirnweissNYY 8.8
3. HolmesBSN 8.3
4. PotterSLB 7.8
5. LakeBOS 7.1
6. RoePIT 6.6
7. HackCHC 6.5
8. GromekCLE 6.3
9. CavarrettaCHC 6.0
10. GalanBRO 5.9

WAR for Pitchers

<strong>Wins Above Replacement for Pitchers</strong><br>A single number that presents the number of wins the player added<br>to the team above what a replacement player (think AAA or AAAA) would add. This value includes defensive support and includes additional value for high leverage situations.<br>Scale: 8+ MVP Quality, 5+ All-Star Quality, 2+ Starter,<br>0-2 Reserve, < 0 Replacement Level <br> Developed by Sean Smith of BaseballProjection.com

1. NewhouserDET 11.3
2. RoePIT 7.3
3. PotterSLB 7.2
4. WolffWSH 6.0
5. GromekCLE 5.7
6. Barrett2TM 5.3
7. PasseauCHC 5.0
8. WyseCHC 4.9
9. BurkhartSTL 4.6
10. BrecheenSTL 4.5

Earned Run Average

<strong>9 * ER / IP</strong><br>For recent years, leaders need 1 IP<br>per team game played.<br>Bold indicates lowest ERA using current stats<br><span class=glimmer>Gold</span> means awarded ERA title at end of year.

1. BlairHG 0.96
2. Wright2TM 1.38
3. MorrisNYC 1.73
4. NewhouserDET 1.81
5. BentonDET 2.02
6. WolffWSH 2.12
7. LeonardWSH 2.13
8. BremerCBE 2.34
9. PrimCHC 2.40
10. LeeCHW 2.44

Wins

Wins

1. NewhouserDET 25
2. Barrett2TM 23
3. WyseCHC 22
4. FerrissBOS 21
Borowy2TM 21
6. WolffWSH 20
7. GromekCLE 19
8. ReynoldsCLE 18
TroutDET 18
BurkhartSTL 18
GreggBRO 18

Win-Loss %

<strong>Win-Loss Percentage</strong><br>W / (W + L)<br>For players, leaders need one decision for every ten team games.<br>For managers, minimum to qualify for leading is 320 games.

1. Wright2TM 1.000
2. BremerCBE .875
3. WelmakerHG .857
4. BlairHG .833
5. PorterBEG .800
ScantleburyNYC .800
TiantNYC .800
8. BrecheenSTL .789
9. LaMarqueKCM .778
10. MuncriefSLB .765

Walks & Hits per IP

<strong>(BB + H)/IP</strong><br>For recent years, leaders need 1 IP<br>per team game played

1. BlairHG 0.957
2. MorrisNYC 0.984
3. PrimCHC 0.998
4. WolffWSH 1.012
5. McKinnisCAG 1.031
6. Wright2TM 1.051
7. PotterSLB 1.097
8. NewhouserDET 1.114
9. BremerCBE 1.123
10. LeonardWSH 1.125

Hits per 9 IP

<strong>9 x H / IP</strong><br>For recent years, leaders need 1 IP<br>per team game played

1. MorrisNYC 6.048
2. BlairHG 6.511
3. McKinnisCAG 6.750
4. NewhouserDET 6.865
5. WolffWSH 7.200
6. Wright2TM 7.292
7. JessupCAG 7.405
8. PotterSLB 7.473
9. Borowy2TM 7.492
10. PartlowPS 7.566

Bases On Balls per 9 IP

<strong>9 x BB / IP</strong><br>For recent years, leaders need 1 IP<br>per team game played

1. ScantleburyNYC 1.052
2. MathisMRS 1.059
3. BonhamNYY 1.096
4. PrimCHC 1.252
5. PearsonMRS 1.328
6. LeonardWSH 1.458
7. HookerNE 1.500
8. StanleyNBY 1.577
9. Barrett2TM 1.707
10. BrownHG 1.742

Strikeouts per 9 IP

<strong>9 x SO / IP</strong><br>For recent years, leaders need 1 IP<br>per team game played

1. TiantNYC 8.679
2. McCoyCAG 8.128
3. PaigeKCM 8.100
4. BarnhillNYC 8.056
5. LaMarqueKCM 7.022
6. NewcombeNE 6.995
7. McDanielKCM 6.897
8. MorrisNYC 6.480
9. PartlowPS 6.372
10. ByrdBEG 6.268

Games Played

Games Played or Pitched

1. KarlPHI 67
2. AdamsNYG 65
3. HutchingsBSN 57
4. BerryPHA 52
5. FoxCIN 45
Barrett2TM 45
7. PierettiWSH 44
ReynoldsCLE 44
RescignoPIT 44
10. BukerBRO 42
BurkhartSTL 42
GreggBRO 42
KingBRO 42

Saves

Saves

1. AdamsNYG 15
KarlPHI 15
3. TurnerNYY 10
4. RescignoPIT 9
5. McDanielKCM 6
6. BerryPHA 5
BukerBRO 5
HendricksonBSN 5
SchanzPHI 5
10. CaldwellCHW 4
JohnsonCHW 4
KliemanCLE 4
OvermireDET 4
ReynoldsCLE 4
DerringerCHC 4
LombardiBRO 4

Innings Pitched

Innings Pitched

1. NewhouserDET 313.1
2. Barrett2TM 284.2
3. WyseCHC 278.1
4. FerrissBOS 264.2
5. NewsomPHA 257.1
6. PotterSLB 255.1
7. Tobin2TM 255.0
8. Borowy2TM 254.2
9. GreggBRO 254.1
10. GromekCLE 251.0

Strikeouts

Strikeouts

1. NewhouserDET 212
2. RoePIT 148
3. GreggBRO 139
4. PotterSLB 129
5. NewsomPHA 127
6. McDanielKCM 117
7. VoiselleNYG 115
8. ReynoldsCLE 112
9. LeeCHW 108
WolffWSH 108

Games Started

Games Started

1. NewhouserDET 36
2. VoiselleNYG 35
3. NewsomPHA 34
GreggBRO 34
WyseCHC 34
Barrett2TM 34
7. PotterSLB 32
Borowy2TM 32
9. FerrissBOS 31
TroutDET 31
RoePIT 31
Tobin2TM 31

Complete Games

Complete Game

1. NewhouserDET 29
2. FerrissBOS 26
3. Barrett2TM 24
4. WyseCHC 23
5. GromekCLE 21
PotterSLB 21
WolffWSH 21
8. HaefnerWSH 19
LeeCHW 19
PasseauCHC 19

Shutouts

Shutouts<br>No runs allowed and a complete game.

1. NewhouserDET 8
2. BentonDET 5
FerrissBOS 5
PasseauCHC 5
5. FloresPHA 4
GroveCHW 4
LeonardWSH 4
TroutDET 4
WolffWSH 4
BurkhartSTL 4
DonnellySTL 4
HeusserCIN 4
VoiselleNYG 4

Home Runs

Home Runs Hit/Allowed

1. HutchingsBSN 21
2. Barrett2TM 18
3. WyseCHC 17
4. VoiselleNYG 15
5. BrewerNYG 14
FeldmanNYG 14
7. KramerSLB 13
8. BevensNYY 12
GroveCHW 12
NewsomPHA 12
LisenbeeCIN 12
Kennedy2TM 12
Tobin2TM 12

Bases on Balls

Bases on Balls/Walks

1. ReynoldsCLE 130
2. GreggBRO 120
3. O'NeillBOS 117
4. NewhouserDET 110
5. Borowy2TM 105
6. NewsomPHA 103
7. VoiselleNYG 97
8. ShirleySLB 93
9. BarrettPHI 92
10. PierettiWSH 91
SewellPIT 91

Hits

Hits/Hits Allowed

1. Barrett2TM 287
2. Tobin2TM 281
3. WyseCHC 272
4. FerrissBOS 263
5. NewsomPHA 255
6. TroutDET 252
7. VoiselleNYG 249
8. HeusserCIN 248
9. NewhouserDET 239
10. PierettiWSH 235
StrincevichPIT 235

Strikeouts / Base On Balls

<strong>SO/W or SO/BB</strong><br>For recent years, pitching leaders need 1 IP<br>per team game played.<br>No batting leaders computed.

1. ScantleburyNYC 4.500
2. MathisMRS 4.000
3. PrimCHC 3.826
4. BarnhillNYC 3.364
5. McDanielKCM 3.343
6. ByrdBEG 3.250
7. RoePIT 3.217
8. PaigeKCM 3.200
9. LaMarqueKCM 3.087
10. StanleyNBY 3.063

Home Runs per 9 IP

<strong>9 x HR / IP</strong><br>For recent years, leaders need 1 IP<br>per team game played

1. TiantNYC 0.000
RicksPS 0.000
JessupCAG 0.000
ScantleburyNYC 0.000
MathisMRS 0.000
McKinnisCAG 0.000
MorrisNYC 0.000
PaigeKCM 0.000
PearsonMRS 0.000
HookerNE 0.000
Wright2TM 0.000
BlairHG 0.000

Losses

Losses

1. NewsomPHA 20
BarrettPHI 20
3. Tobin2TM 19
4. HeusserCIN 16
5. KramerSLB 15
TroutDET 15
SchanzPHI 15
Kennedy2TM 15
Bowman2TM 15
10. HaefnerWSH 14
HumphriesCHW 14
VoiselleNYG 14

Earned Runs

Earned Runs Allowed

1. VoiselleNYG 116
2. BarrettPHI 114
3. Tobin2TM 107
4. GreggBRO 98
5. Barrett2TM 95
6. NewsomPHA 94
7. HaefnerWSH 92
HeusserCIN 92
Kennedy2TM 92
10. LopatCHW 91

Wild Pitches

Wild Pitches

1. NewhouserDET 10
2. BarrettPHI 8
3. KnerrPHA 7
GreggBRO 7
Borowy2TM 7
Judd2TM 7
7. GroveCHW 6
O'NeillBOS 6
AndrewsBSN 6
BrancaBRO 6
Kennedy2TM 6

Hit By Pitch

Times Hit by a Pitch.

1. LeeCHW 10
2. ChristopherPHA 9
SchanzPHI 9
Tobin2TM 9
5. GreggBRO 8
6. FerrissBOS 7
GettelNYY 7
HaefnerWSH 7
BarrettPHI 7
EricksonCHC 7
Bowman2TM 7

Batters Faced

Batters Faced

1. NewhouserDET 1,261
2. Barrett2TM 1,175
3. WyseCHC 1,139
4. Tobin2TM 1,118
5. NewsomPHA 1,116
6. FerrissBOS 1,103
7. GreggBRO 1,092
8. ReynoldsCLE 1,074
9. Borowy2TM 1,060
10. TroutDET 1,041

Games Finished

Games Finished<br>Credited to the last pitcher to appear for a team in a game.<br>Complete Games are not counted as Games Finished.

1. AdamsNYG 50
2. KarlPHI 41
3. BerryPHA 40
4. HendricksonBSN 27
RescignoPIT 27
6. BarrettBOS 26
TurnerNYY 26
8. KingBRO 25
9. BukerBRO 22
HutchingsBSN 22

Adjusted ERA+

<strong>ERA+</strong><br>100*[lgERA/ERA]<br>Adjusted to the player&#x2019;s ballpark(s).

1. BlairHG 438
2. Wright2TM 307
3. MorrisNYC 243
4. NewhouserDET 195
5. BremerCBE 182
6. BentonDET 175
7. WelmakerHG 161
8. RicksPS 161
9. PartlowPS 159
10. MillerPS 154

Fielding Independent Pitching

<strong>Fielding Independent Pitching</strong><br>this stat measures a pitcher's effectiveness at preventing HR, BB, HBP and causing SO<br><tt>(13*HR + 3*(BB+HBP) - 2*SO)/IP + Constant<sub>lg</sub></tt><br>The constant is set so that each season major-league average FIP is the same as the major-league avg ERA

1. TiantNYC 1.76
2. PaigeKCM 1.77
3. ScantleburyNYC 2.08
4. ByrdBEG 2.19
5. MorrisNYC 2.22
6. McDanielKCM 2.24
7. NewcombeNE 2.29
8. HookerNE 2.31
9. MathisMRS 2.31
10. RicksPS 2.35

Adj. Pitching Runs

<strong>Adjusted Pitching Runs</strong><br>A set of formulas developed by Gary Gillette, Pete Palmer and others<br>that estimates a pitcher&#x2019;s total contributions<br>to a team&#x2019;s runs total via linear weights.<br>0.0 is an avg performance, <0 is worse than avg and >0 is better than avg

1. NewhouserDET 58
2. PasseauCHC 33
3. WyseCHC 33
4. PotterSLB 32
5. RoePIT 32
6. WolffWSH 30
7. Barrett2TM 28
8. WelmakerHG 26
9. Borowy2TM 24
10. BurkhartSTL 24

Adj. Pitching Wins

<strong>Adjusted Pitching Wins</strong><br>A set of formulas developed by Gary Gillette, Pete Palmer and others<br>that estimates a pitcher&#x2019;s total contributions<br>to a team&#x2019;s wins with his arm.<br>0.0 is an avg performance, <0 is worse than avg and >0 is better than avg

1. NewhouserDET 6.8
2. PotterSLB 3.7
3. PasseauCHC 3.5
4. WyseCHC 3.4
5. WolffWSH 3.4
6. RoePIT 3.4
7. Barrett2TM 2.9
8. WelmakerHG 2.7
9. BentonDET 2.7
10. Borowy2TM 2.6

Base-Out Runs Saved (RE24)

<strong>Base-Out Runs Saved</strong><br>Given the bases occupied/out situation, how many runs did the pitcher<br>save in the resulting play. Compared to average, so 0 is average, and<br>above 0 is better than average

1. NewhouserDET 46.32
2. PasseauCHC 38.28
3. WolffWSH 36.65
4. WyseCHC 33.37
5. RoePIT 30.95
6. BurkhartSTL 29.17
7. PotterSLB 28.70
8. FerrissBOS 26.46
9. BrecheenSTL 25.98
10. Borowy2TM 21.98

Win Probability Added (WPA)

<strong>Win Probability Added by Pitcher</strong><br>Given average teams, this is the change in probability.<br>See <a href='https://www.baseball-reference.com/about/wpa.shtml'>Win Expectancy explainer</a> for details.

1. WolffWSH 5.5
2. WyseCHC 4.9
3. BrecheenSTL 4.7
4. NewhouserDET 4.3
5. FerrissBOS 3.3
6. PasseauCHC 3.1
7. ChristopherPHA 3.1
8. BurkhartSTL 3.0
9. BerryPHA 3.0
10. Barrett2TM 2.9

Sit. Wins Saved (WPA/LI)

<strong>Situational Wins (WPA/LI)</strong><br>It is the sum of WPA divided by the leverage index for each play.<br>WPA depends greatly on the context of the at bats.<br>This stat does not.

1. WolffWSH 4.5
2. NewhouserDET 4.2
3. PasseauCHC 3.6
4. PotterSLB 3.1
5. Borowy2TM 3.0
6. PrimCHC 2.6
7. RoePIT 2.6
8. BrecheenSTL 2.5
9. Barrett2TM 2.4
10. BerryPHA 2.3

Championship WPA (cWPA)

<strong>Championship Win Probability Added by Pitcher</strong><br>Given average teams, this is the change in probability of winning the World Series, displayed in percentage points.<br>See <a href='https://www.baseball-reference.com/about/wpa.shtml'>Win Expectancy explainer</a> for details.

1. WolffWSH 18.2
2. NewhouserDET 16.1
3. WyseCHC 14.7
4. BrecheenSTL 14.6
5. PrimCHC 10.8
6. BurkhartSTL 10.0
7. Barrett2TM 9.7
8. MuellerDET 8.4
9. GreggBRO 8.0
10. Borowy2TM 6.3

Base-Out Wins Saved (REW)

<strong>Base-Out Wins Saved</strong><br>This is the number of wins above average the player was worth by their performance<br>measured by the 24 base-out situations.

1. NewhouserDET 5.2
2. WolffWSH 4.4
3. PasseauCHC 4.2
4. WyseCHC 3.6
5. RoePIT 3.2
6. PotterSLB 3.2
7. BurkhartSTL 3.1
8. FerrissBOS 3.0
9. BrecheenSTL 2.8
10. Borowy2TM 2.4