SABR/Baseball Reference Encyclopedia

Baseball's collaborative encyclopedia with 93,820 articles

Featured Article

The 1990 Montréal Expos were not expected to do much, at least according to outside experts. They had notoriously collapsed in the final two months of 1989, after leading the NL East until early August, finishing at .500, well behind the division-winning Chicago Cubs, and had undergone a veritable player exodus in the off-season. Still, they finished 85-77, 3rd in the 1990 NL East, led by All-Stars Dennis Martínez and Tim Wallach (who was named Expos Player of the Year for the third time) plus talented rookies Larry Walker, Marquis Grissom and Delino DeShields.

Archive – More featured articles

From the Bullpen's newest and recently updated articles:

...what Toshizo Sakamoto (pictured) was the first player to do?
...that Tito Figueroa was a two-time Gold Medal winner in a different sport before becoming the Puerto Rican League's first strikeout king?
...that Jesús Torrijos was the first person to steal five bases in an international tournament - only to matched by his brother in the same event?
...what Eulogio Osorio was the first player to accomplish in the Cuban Serie Nacional?
...in what tournament Sasika Dulshan won MVP?
...that Garrett Crochet was the first player in over a decade to go straight to the majors?
...that Rafael Marchan's first major league homer was also his first since turning professional?
...that Kentaro Ogawa did not appear in Nippon Pro Baseball for over a decade after his signing but still wound up making four All-Star teams?
...that Enrique Fonseca was the last living member of one of Venezuela's most famous teams?
...what Shigeyuki Takahashi did that no other Central League rookie would do for over 40 years?
...that Timothy Kelly suffered from a very rare disorder that caused his brain to shut down?
...what special gift Matteo Bocchi brought for his collegiate teammates?

Archive – Start a new article

Liam Hendriks wins the Mariano Rivera Award as the best reliever in the American League, while Devin Williams wins the equivalent Trevor Hoffman Award in the National League.
There is no official Dutch champion this year after the 2020 Holland Series is cancelled after two games due to COVID-19 restrictions.
The Los Angeles Dodgers win their third National League title in four years win a win over the Atlanta Braves in the NLCS. Corey Seager (pictured) is named NLCS MVP.
The Tampa Bay Rays capture the second American League pennant of their history by defeating the Houston Astros in the ALCS. Randy Arozarena is named ALCS MVP.
Heidenheim Heideköpfe repeats as Bundesliga-1 champions. Mike Bolsenbroek is named finals MVP.

Recent Deaths – Recent Events

October 25: Today's featured birthday is that of Andy McGaffigan, who turns 64.

1978 - Gaylord Perry becomes the first pitcher to win the Cy Young Award in both the National League and American League.
1986 - In one of the more famous World Series games, the Red Sox blow Game 6 of the 1986 World Series with a series of mistakes. The most memorable takes place when 1B Bill Buckner (pictured) lets a grounder by Mookie Wilson go through his legs.
1987 - The Minnesota Twins win their first title, as Frank Viola and Jeff Reardon allow 2 runs in Game 7 of the 1987 World Series.
2001 - The Yakult Swallows strand a Japan Series-record 15 batters but still win Game 5 of the 2001 Japan Series for their 4th title in less than a decade. C Atsuya Furuta wins the MVP award.
2003 - Pitching on three days' rest, Josh Beckett shuts out the Yankees to give the Marlins the 2003 World Series. It is the second Series win for the Florida Marlins in their 11-year history. Beckett is named Series MVP.
2015 - Pat Misch throws the first no-hitter in Taiwan Series history, as the Lamigo Monkeys top the Chinatrust Brothers 11-0 in Game 7 of the 2015 Taiwan Series. Chih-Sheng Lin is named Taiwan Series MVP.

Table of Contents

Leagues and Teams: Leagues, Teams, Minors, Minor League Teams, Negro League Teams, Nippon Pro Baseball Teams, AAGPBL, International Baseball, Amateur Baseball
Players: Players, Hall of Famers, Minor League Players, Negro League Players, Nippon Pro Baseball Players, National Team Players, Fictional Characters, Baseball Families, Veterans, Olympians
Personnel: Managers, Owners, General Managers, Coaches, Executives, Umpires, Minor League Managers, Broadcasters, Other People
History: History, Postseasons, Years, Dates, Ballparks, Awards, Numbers, Business
Culture: Books, Authors, Writers, Media, Movies
Glossary and Statistics: Glossary, Instruction, Rules, Statistics, Sabermetrics, Places, High Schools, Schools, Miscellaneous

Recent Events
October 11, 2020 - The 2020 Holland Series started. September 29, 2020 - First day of the 2020 Postseason, with the beginning of the Wild Card Series. September 17, 2020 - The 2020 Italian Series began. September 15, 2020 - Final day for players to be eligible for postseason rosters. August 31, 2020 - Trading Deadline for Major League Baseball. July 23, 2020 - The 2020 Major League Baseball season started after a three-month delay.
Future Events
October 20, 2020 - First Game of the 2020 World Series, to be played at Globe Life Field in Arlington, TX. April 1, 2021 - Opening Day of the 2021 Major League Baseball season. June 15, 2021 - The annual SABR convention opens in Baltimore, MD, marking the 50th anniversary of the organization. July 11, 2021 - First day of the 2021 amateur draft to be held in Atlanta, GA. July 13, 2021 - The 2021 All-Star Game will be played at Truist Park. July 23, 2021 - The delayed 2020 Olympics will open in Tokyo, Japan. July 25, 2021 - The Hall of Fame will hold its induction ceremony in Cooperstown, NY, covering the 2020 and 2021 Hall of Fame classes.

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