You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Box Scores > 2008 > May 17, 2008, Padres at Mariners Box Score and Play by Play

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

LAD  6
@LAA  3
 BAL  6
WSN  5
 BOS  5
MIL  3
 BOS  7
MIL  6
 NYM  7
@NYY  4
 SEA  4
SDP  2
 TEX  6
HOU  2
 DET  3
@ARI  2
 OAK  5
@ATL  4
 PIT  7
@CHC  6
 CIN  4
CLE  2
 COL  3
MIN  2
 FLA  7
KCR  3
 TOR  6
@PHI  3
 CHW  3
@SFG  1
 STL  9
TBR  8
(10)
Standings at end of play this day

Safeco Field, Attendance: 32,290

 Saturday, May 17, 2008, 7:10PM
Time of Game: 2:18
Padres
2
16-28
Lost 1
5th, 11½ GB
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Padres          0  0  0   2  0  0   0  0  0    2  6  0
Mariners        1  0  0   0  0  0   3  0  X    4  9  0
W: Erik Bedard (3-2), L: Randy Wolf (2-4), S: J.J. Putz (4)
 Mariners
4
17-27
Won 1
4th, 7½ GB

Batting Stats

San Diego Padres             AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
S Hairston CF                 4   0   1   0    0   1  .220  .667   13    9    1   0   
T Iguchi 2B                   4   0   1   0    0   2  .263  .681   17   11    2   2   2B
B Giles RF                    3   1   2   0    1   0  .296  .834   13    5    3   0   
A Gonzalez 1B                 4   1   1   2    0   0  .274  .835   13    8    9   0   HR,2·GDP
T Clark DH                    3   0   1   0    1   2  .250  .650   16   10    0   0   
  P McAnulty PR               0   0   0   0    0   0  .211  .675              0   0   
K Kouzmanoff 3B               4   0   0   0    0   2  .271  .679   18   12    0   3   
K Greene SS                   3   0   0   0    0   1  .211  .570   15    9    1   3   
J Bard C                      3   0   0   0    0   0  .208  .560    5    5    6   0   
J Huber LF                    3   0   0   0    0   2  .189  .566   14   10    2   0   

R Wolf P                                                                      0   0
  C Meredith P                                                                0   0
  B Corey P                                                                   0   0
Totals                       31   2   6   0    2  10              124   79   24   8
Batting Events
2B: T Iguchi (7, off E Bedard).
HR: A Gonzalez (10, off E Bedard; 4th inn, 1 on, 1 out to LF).
TB: A Gonzalez 4; B Giles 2; T Iguchi 2; S Hairston; T Clark.
GIDP: A Gonzalez 2 (6).
RBI: A Gonzalez 2 (31).
Team LOB: 4.
With RISP: 0 for 4.
Fielding Events
DP: 1. K Greene-A Gonzalez.
Seattle Mariners             AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
I Suzuki CF                   3   2   2   1    0   0  .279  .714   23   15    3   0   2B,SB,HBP
A Beltre 3B                   4   1   1   2    0   0  .247  .778   15    8    2   0   HR
J Lopez 2B                    3   0   1   0    1   1  .308  .726   20   10    1   2   
R Ibanez LF                   4   0   1   1    0   0  .304  .869   11    8    1   0   2B,GDP
K Johjima DH                  4   0   0   0    0   1  .228  .590   11    8    0   0   
R Sexson 1B                   4   0   1   0    0   3  .197  .686   23   14    3   0   
W Balentien RF                4   0   1   0    0   1  .226  .729   11    8    3   0   
J Burke C                     3   1   2   0    0   0  .200  .606    6    6   10   0   
Y Betancourt SS               3   0   0   0    0   0  .253  .625    9    5    4   4   

E Bedard P                                                                    0   0
  J Putz P                                                                    0   0
Totals                       32   4   9   0    1   6              129   82   27   6
Batting Events
2B: R Ibanez (13, off R Wolf); I Suzuki (8, off R Wolf).
HR: A Beltre (8, off C Meredith; 7th inn, 1 on, 1 out to LF).
HBP: I Suzuki (2, by R Wolf).
TB: A Beltre 4; I Suzuki 3; R Ibanez 2; J Burke 2; W Balentien; R Sexson; J Lopez.
GIDP: R Ibanez (6).
RBI: A Beltre 2 (18); I Suzuki (11); R Ibanez (29).
Team LOB: 6.
With RISP: 2 for 8.
Fielding Events
DP: 2. J Lopez-Y Betancourt-A Beltre; J Lopez-Y Betancourt-R Sexson.
Baserunning Events
SB: I Suzuki (18, 3rd base off R Wolf/J Bard).

Pitching Stats

San Diego Padres              IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
R Wolf, L (2-4)                6.1   7   3   3    1   5   0   5.05   28  103-65   37·13·15   10·11· 6· 0     51    -     1.40   0.01
C Meredith                     0.2   2   1   1    0   0   1   2.95    3   13-10    8· 0· 2    1· 2· 1· 0          1-1    1.00  -0.24
B Corey                        1     0   0   0    0   1   0   7.71    3    9-6     3· 2· 1    1· 1· 1· 0          0-0    0.21   0.01
Totals                         8     9   4   4    1   6   1          34  125-81   48·15·18   12·14· 8· 0          1-1 
Seattle Mariners              IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
E Bedard, W (3-2)              8     5   2   2    1  10   1   3.24   28  101-68   34·18·16    4·13· 6· 0     73    -     0.98   0.21
J Putz, S (4)                  1     1   0   0    1   0   0   4.09    5   20-10    7· 3· 0    1· 3· 1· 0          0-0    1.73   0.08
Totals                         9     6   2   2    2  10   1          33  121-78   41·21·16    5·16· 7· 0           -
Balks: None.
WP: E Bedard (2).
HBP: R Wolf (3; I Suzuki).
IBB: None.
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Jeff Nelson, 1B - Adrian Johnson, 2B - Tim Tschida, 3B - Jim Joyce.
Time of Game: 2:18.
Attendance: 32,290.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: 82° F, Wind 4mph from Right to Left, Cloudy.

Lineups

   San Diego Padres                          Seattle Mariners                             
1. Scott Hairston               CF       1. Ichiro Suzuki                CF
2. Tadahito Iguchi              2B       2. Adrian Beltre                3B
3. Brian Giles                  RF       3. Jose Lopez                   2B
4. Adrian Gonzalez              1B       4. Raul Ibanez                  LF
5. Tony Clark                   DH       5. Kenji Johjima                DH
6. Kevin Kouzmanoff             3B       6. Richie Sexson                1B
7. Khalil Greene                SS       7. Wladimir Balentien           RF
8. Josh Bard                     C       8. Jamie Burke                   C
9. Justin Huber                 LF       9. Yuniesky Betancour           SS

   Randy Wolf                    P          Erik Bedard                   P

Top 5 Plays

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
b7 1 1-- R 10,(3-2)  26% 62% 1-2 SEA I. Suzuki R. Wolf Double to CF (Fly Ball to Deep CF-RF); Burke Scores
b7 1 -2- RR 5,(2-2)  25% 88% 2-2 SEA A. Beltre C. Meredith Home Run (Fly Ball to Deep LF Line); Suzuki Scores
t4 1 1-- RR 5,(2-2)  -22% 40% 0-1 SDP A. Gonzalez E. Bedard Home Run (Fly Ball to Deep LF); Giles Scores
b1 1 1-3 R 2,(1-0)  11% 72% 0-0 SEA R. Ibanez R. Wolf Double to LF (Line Drive to LF Line); Suzuki Scores; Lopez to 3B
t1 1 12- OO 4,(2-1)  9% 55% 0-0 SDP A. Gonzalez E. Bedard Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-SS-3B

Play By Play

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, Padres Batting, Tied 0-0, Mariners' Erik Bedard facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- 2,(0-1)  -3% 47% 0-0 SDP S. Hairston E. Bedard Single to LF (Line Drive)
t1 0 1-- O 5,(2-2)  3% 50% 0-0 SDP T. Iguchi E. Bedard Strikeout Swinging
t1 1 1-- 5,(3-1)  -4% 46% 0-0 SDP B. Giles E. Bedard Single to LF (Line Drive); Hairston to 2B
t1 1 12- OO 4,(2-1)  9% 55% 0-0 SDP A. Gonzalez E. Bedard Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-SS-3B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Padres 0, Mariners 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Mariners Batting, Tied 0-0, Padres' Randy Wolf facing 1-2-3
b1 0 --- 8,(3-2)  4% 58% 0-0 SEA I. Suzuki R. Wolf Single to CF (Ground Ball thru SS-2B)
b1 0 1-- O 2,(1-0)  -2% 57% 0-0 SEA A. Beltre R. Wolf Groundout: 2B-1B; Suzuki to 2B
b1 1 -2- 4,(2-1)  3% 59% 0-0 SEA J. Lopez R. Wolf Suzuki Steals 3B
b1 1 --3 5,(3-1)  2% 61% 0-0 SEA J. Lopez R. Wolf Walk
b1 1 1-3 R 2,(1-0)  11% 72% 0-0 SEA R. Ibanez R. Wolf Double to LF (Line Drive to LF Line); Suzuki Scores; Lopez to 3B
b1 1 -23 O 3,(0-2)  -6% 65% 1-0 SEA K. Johjima R. Wolf Strikeout Swinging
b1 2 -23 O 8,(3-2)  -5% 60% 1-0 SEA R. Sexson R. Wolf Strikeout Looking
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Padres 0, Mariners 1.
Top of the 2nd, Padres Batting, Behind 0-1, Mariners' Erik Bedard facing 5-6-7
t2 0 --- O 3,(0-2)  3% 63% 0-1 SDP T. Clark E. Bedard Strikeout Looking
t2 1 --- O 6,(3-2)  2% 65% 0-1 SDP K. Kouzmanoff E. Bedard Strikeout Swinging
t2 2 --- O 7,(2-2)  1% 66% 0-1 SDP K. Greene E. Bedard Lineout: SS (Weak SS)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Padres 0, Mariners 1.
Bottom of the 2nd, Mariners Batting, Ahead 1-0, Padres' Randy Wolf facing 7-8-9
b2 0 --- 4,(2-1)  3% 69% 1-0 SEA W. Balentien R. Wolf Single to CF (Ground Ball thru SS-2B)
b2 0 1-- O 3,(0-2)  -2% 67% 1-0 SEA J. Burke R. Wolf Groundout: 3B-1B (Weak 3B); Balentien to 2B
b2 1 -2- O 1,(0-0)  -3% 65% 1-0 SEA Y. Betancourt R. Wolf Groundout: 2B-1B (SS-2B); Balentien to 3B
b2 2 --3 2,(0-1)  1% 66% 1-0 SEA I. Suzuki R. Wolf Hit By Pitch
b2 2 1-3 O 5,(3-1)  -4% 61% 1-0 SEA A. Beltre R. Wolf Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B (Weak 3B)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Padres 0, Mariners 1.
Top of the 3rd, Padres Batting, Behind 0-1, Mariners' Erik Bedard facing 8-9-1
t3 0 --- O 1,(0-0)  3% 64% 0-1 SDP J. Bard E. Bedard Flyball: CF (CF-RF)
t3 1 --- O 4,(1-2)  2% 66% 0-1 SDP J. Huber E. Bedard Flyball: CF (Deep CF)
t3 2 --- O 1,(0-0)  1% 67% 0-1 SDP S. Hairston E. Bedard Lineout: LF (LF-CF)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Padres 0, Mariners 1.
Bottom of the 3rd, Mariners Batting, Ahead 1-0, Padres' Randy Wolf facing 3-4-5
b3 0 --- O 3,(0-2)  -2% 65% 1-0 SEA J. Lopez R. Wolf Strikeout Swinging
b3 1 --- O 3,(2-0)  -2% 63% 1-0 SEA R. Ibanez R. Wolf Groundout: 3B-1B (Weak 3B)
b3 2 --- O 3,(2-0)  -1% 62% 1-0 SEA K. Johjima R. Wolf Flyball: LF (LF-CF)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Padres 0, Mariners 1.
Top of the 4th, Padres Batting, Behind 0-1, Mariners' Erik Bedard facing 2-3-4
t4 0 --- 4,(1-2)  -8% 55% 0-1 SDP T. Iguchi E. Bedard Double to CF (Line Drive to Deep CF)
t4 0 -2- O 1,(0-0)  7% 62% 0-1 SDP B. Giles E. Bedard Fielder's Choice SS; Iguchi out at 3B/SS-3B; Giles to 1B
t4 1 1-- RR 5,(2-2)  -22% 40% 0-1 SDP A. Gonzalez E. Bedard Home Run (Fly Ball to Deep LF); Giles Scores
t4 1 --- 1,(0-0)  -3% 38% 2-1 SDP T. Clark E. Bedard Single to LF (Line Drive to Deep LF-CF)
t4 1 1-- O 2,(0-1)  3% 40% 2-1 SDP K. Kouzmanoff E. Bedard Flyball: RF (Short RF)
t4 2 1-- 1,(0-0)  -1% 39% 2-1 SDP K. Greene E. Bedard Wild Pitch; Clark to 2B
t4 2 -2- O 6,(3-2)  3% 43% 2-1 SDP K. Greene E. Bedard Strikeout Swinging
2 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Padres 2, Mariners 1.
Bottom of the 4th, Mariners Batting, Behind 1-2, Padres' Randy Wolf facing 6-7-8
b4 0 --- 5,(2-2)  5% 48% 1-2 SEA R. Sexson R. Wolf Single to LF (Line Drive)
b4 0 1-- O 4,(1-2)  -5% 43% 1-2 SEA W. Balentien R. Wolf Strikeout Looking
b4 1 1-- 2,(0-1)  5% 48% 1-2 SEA J. Burke R. Wolf Single to LF (Line Drive to Short LF-CF); Sexson to 2B
b4 1 12- O 6,(3-2)  -4% 44% 1-2 SEA Y. Betancourt R. Wolf Groundout: 1B unassisted; Sexson to 3B; Burke to 2B
b4 2 -23 O 3,(1-1)  -8% 36% 1-2 SEA I. Suzuki R. Wolf Flyball: RF (Deep CF-RF)
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Padres 2, Mariners 1.
Top of the 5th, Padres Batting, Ahead 2-1, Mariners' Erik Bedard facing 8-9-1
t5 0 --- O 1,(0-0)  3% 39% 2-1 SDP J. Bard E. Bedard Foul Popfly: 1B (1B Foul)
t5 1 --- O 6,(2-2)  2% 40% 2-1 SDP J. Huber E. Bedard Strikeout Swinging
t5 2 --- O 6,(2-2)  1% 41% 2-1 SDP S. Hairston E. Bedard Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Padres 2, Mariners 1.
Bottom of the 5th, Mariners Batting, Behind 1-2, Padres' Randy Wolf facing 2-3-4
b5 0 --- O 3,(1-1)  -3% 38% 1-2 SEA A. Beltre R. Wolf Foul Popfly: 1B (1B Foul)
b5 1 --- O 4,(2-1)  -2% 36% 1-2 SEA J. Lopez R. Wolf Lineout: RF (CF-RF)
b5 2 --- O 2,(0-1)  -2% 34% 1-2 SEA R. Ibanez R. Wolf Flyball: CF (Deep CF-RF)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Padres 2, Mariners 1.
Top of the 6th, Padres Batting, Ahead 2-1, Mariners' Erik Bedard facing 2-3-4
t6 0 --- O 4,(1-2)  3% 37% 2-1 SDP T. Iguchi E. Bedard Strikeout Swinging
t6 1 --- 5,(3-1)  -3% 34% 2-1 SDP B. Giles E. Bedard Walk
t6 1 1-- OO 2,(0-1)  6% 40% 2-1 SDP A. Gonzalez E. Bedard Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-SS-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Padres 2, Mariners 1.
Bottom of the 6th, Mariners Batting, Behind 1-2, Padres' Randy Wolf facing 5-6-7
b6 0 --- O 2,(0-1)  -4% 36% 1-2 SEA K. Johjima R. Wolf Groundout: 3B-1B (Weak 3B)
b6 1 --- O 5,(2-2)  -3% 33% 1-2 SEA R. Sexson R. Wolf Strikeout Swinging
b6 2 --- O 2,(0-1)  -2% 31% 1-2 SEA W. Balentien R. Wolf Lineout: 2B (2B-1B)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Padres 2, Mariners 1.
Top of the 7th, Padres Batting, Ahead 2-1, Mariners' Erik Bedard facing 5-6-7
t7 0 --- O 4,(1-2)  3% 33% 2-1 SDP T. Clark E. Bedard Strikeout Swinging
t7 1 --- O 4,(1-2)  2% 35% 2-1 SDP K. Kouzmanoff E. Bedard Strikeout Swinging
t7 2 --- O 1,(0-0)  1% 36% 2-1 SDP K. Greene E. Bedard Flyball: RF (Deep RF)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Padres 2, Mariners 1.
Bottom of the 7th, Mariners Batting, Behind 1-2, Padres' Randy Wolf facing 8-9-1
b7 0 --- 1,(0-0)  8% 44% 1-2 SEA J. Burke R. Wolf Single to CF (Ground Ball)
b7 0 1-- O 2,(1-0)  -7% 37% 1-2 SEA Y. Betancourt R. Wolf Lineout: RF
b7 1 1-- R 10,(3-2)  26% 62% 1-2 SEA I. Suzuki R. Wolf Double to CF (Fly Ball to Deep CF-RF); Burke Scores
Cla Meredith replaces Randy Wolf pitching
b7 1 -2- RR 5,(2-2)  25% 88% 2-2 SEA A. Beltre C. Meredith Home Run (Fly Ball to Deep LF Line); Suzuki Scores
b7 1 --- 4,(1-2)  1% 89% 4-2 SEA J. Lopez C. Meredith Single to CF (Line Drive)
b7 1 1-- OO 4,(0-2)  -3% 86% 4-2 SEA R. Ibanez C. Meredith Ground Ball Double Play: SS-1B (Weak SS-2B)
3 runs, 4 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Padres 2, Mariners 4.
Top of the 8th, Padres Batting, Behind 2-4, Mariners' Erik Bedard facing 8-9-1
t8 0 --- O 3,(0-2)  4% 90% 2-4 SDP J. Bard E. Bedard Popfly: SS (Short LF-CF)
t8 1 --- O 4,(1-2)  2% 93% 2-4 SDP J. Huber E. Bedard Strikeout Swinging
t8 2 --- O 4,(2-1)  1% 94% 2-4 SDP S. Hairston E. Bedard Groundout: SS-1B (Weak SS)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Padres 2, Mariners 4.
Bottom of the 8th, Mariners Batting, Ahead 4-2, Padres' Bryan Corey facing 5-6-7
Bryan Corey replaces Cla Meredith pitching
b8 0 --- O 3,(1-1)  -1% 93% 4-2 SEA K. Johjima B. Corey Lineout: LF (Deep LF-CF)
b8 1 --- O 5,(2-2)  -1% 93% 4-2 SEA R. Sexson B. Corey Strikeout Swinging
b8 2 --- O 1,(0-0)  -0% 92% 4-2 SEA W. Balentien B. Corey Groundout: SS-1B (Weak SS)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Padres 2, Mariners 4.
Top of the 9th, Padres Batting, Behind 2-4, Mariners' J.J. Putz facing 2-3-4
J.J. Putz replaces Erik Bedard pitching
t9 0 --- O 4,(2-1)  4% 96% 2-4 SDP T. Iguchi J. Putz Flyball: CF (Deep LF-CF)
t9 1 --- 2,(1-0)  -5% 91% 2-4 SDP B. Giles J. Putz Single to P (Ground Ball to Weak SS-2B)
t9 1 1-- O 2,(1-0)  5% 96% 2-4 SDP A. Gonzalez J. Putz Lineout: RF (Deep RF)
t9 2 1-- 2,(0-1)  -0% 96% 2-4 SDP T. Clark J. Putz Defensive Indifference; Giles to 2B
t9 2 -2- 6,(3-2)  -4% 93% 2-4 SDP T. Clark J. Putz Walk
Paul McAnulty pinch runs for Tony Clark (DH) batting 5th
t9 2 12- O 6,(2-2)  7% 100% 2-4 SDP K. Kouzmanoff J. Putz Popfly: 2B (Deep 1B)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Padres 2, Mariners 4.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:SEA200805170

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.