You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Box Scores > 1997 > Aug 17, 1997, Blue Jays at Indians Play by Play and Box Score

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

BAL  5
ANA  4

(10)
BOS 10
MIN  5

SEA  5
@CHW  3

CHW  4
SEA  2

TOR 10
@CLE  5
DET  8
KCR  4

MIL  5
OAK  2

NYY  8
TEX  0

COL  6
NYM  4

FLA 10
PIT  2

HOU 11
PHI  6

CIN  5
@LAD  0

CHC  6
@SDP  5

SFG  8
MON  6

STL  3
ATL  1

Standings at end of play this day

Jacobs Field, Attendance: 42,861

Sunday, August 17, 1997, 1:07
Time of Game: 2:43
Blue Jays
10
59-62
Won 1
4th, 18 GB
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Blue Jays       0  0  0   7  0  3   0  0  0   10 14  0
Indians         0  3  0   0  0  0   1  0  1    5  8  2
W: Roger Clemens (19-4), L: Jaret Wright (3-2)
Indians
5
63-57
Lost 1
1st

Batting Stats

Toronto Blue Jays            AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
J Brumfield CF                5   1   0   1    1   1  .214  .577              2   0   SB
M Duncan 2B                   4   1   1   0    1   1  .235  .553              1   3   
J Cruz LF                     4   1   2   3    1   1  .268  .855              2   0   HR,IW
J Carter 1B                   5   1   3   2    0   0  .245  .710              6   0   2B
C Delgado DH                  5   1   1   1    0   2  .251  .876              0   0   GDP
E Sprague 3B                  5   1   1   0    0   0  .230  .684              0   0   
S Green RF                    4   1   3   0    1   0  .295  .869              1   0   2B
C O'Brien C                   5   2   2   1    0   0  .218  .659             14   0   2B
T Perez SS                    4   1   1   1    1   0  .222  .611              1   1   

R Clemens P                                                                   0   2
  T Crabtree P                                                                0   0
  K Escobar P                                                                 0   1
Totals                       41  10  14   0    5   5                         27   7
Batting Events
2B: C O'Brien (12, off J Jacome); J Carter (21, off J Wright); S Green (17, off J Wright).
HR: J Cruz (17, off J Jacome; 4th inn, 2 on, 2 outs to LF).
IBB: J Cruz (1, by J Jacome).
TB: J Cruz 5; S Green 4; J Carter 4; C O'Brien 3; C Delgado; M Duncan; E Sprague; T Perez.
GIDP: C Delgado (6).
RBI: J Cruz 3 (46); J Carter 2 (82); C O'Brien (23); T Perez (3); C Delgado (71); J Brumfield (18).
2-out RBI: J Cruz 3.
Team LOB: 9.
With RISP: 6 for 16.
Fielding Events
DP: 1. M Duncan-T Perez-J Carter.
Baserunning Events
SB: J Brumfield (4, 2nd base off J Wright/S Alomar).
Cleveland Indians            AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
B Giles LF                    5   0   1   1    0   1  .272  .891              1   0   GDP
O Vizquel SS                  5   0   0   0    0   4  .290  .730              2   5   
M Ramirez RF                  3   0   0   0    1   1  .331  .959              3   0   
J Thome 1B                    3   1   0   0    1   1  .290 1.041             12   1   
D Justice DH                  4   1   1   0    0   3  .331 1.019              0   0   
M Williams 3B                 2   1   1   0    0   0  .249  .760              1   2   
  J Manto 3B                  2   0   0   0    0   2  .286  .714              0   0   
S Alomar C                    3   1   2   3    0   1  .335  .928              5   0   2B
  P Borders C                 0   1   0   0    1   0  .300  .784              0   0   
J Branson 2B                  4   0   2   0    0   0  .171  .530              0   2   
M Grissom CF                  3   0   1   1    1   1  .254  .687              3   0   2B

J Wright P                                                                    0   0
  J Jacome P                                                                  0   1
  E Plunk P                                                                   0   0
Totals                       34   5   8   0    4  14                         27  11
Batting Events
2B: M Grissom (21, off K Escobar); S Alomar (30, off R Clemens).
TB: S Alomar 3; M Grissom 2; J Branson 2; M Williams; D Justice; B Giles.
GIDP: B Giles (9).
RBI: S Alomar 3 (59); M Grissom (48); B Giles (45).
2-out RBI: B Giles.
Team LOB: 6.
With RISP: 4 for 11.
Fielding Events
DP: 1. J Thome-O Vizquel-J Thome.
PB: P Borders (4).
E: M Williams (11); B Giles (4).

Pitching Stats

Toronto Blue Jays             IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
R Clemens, W (19-4)            7     6   4   4    3  11   0   1.78   29     -       ·  ·      6· 4· 0· 5     57    -     0.62  -0.04
T Crabtree                     1     0   0   0    0   2   0   7.67    3     -       ·  ·      0· 1· 1· 0          0-0    0.12   0.01
K Escobar                      1     2   1   1    1   1   0   1.04    6     -       ·  ·      2· 1· 0· 1          0-0    0.22   0.00
Totals                         9     8   5   5    4  14   0          38     -       ·  ·      8· 6· 1· 6           -  
Cleveland Indians             IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
J Wright, L (3-2)              3.2   7   6   6    2   3   0   5.14   20     -       ·  ·      5· 3· 2· 7     24    -     1.18  -0.26
J Jacome                       4.1   6   4   3    2   2   1   5.45   21     -       ·  ·      9· 4· 1· 4          2-2    0.26  -0.27
E Plunk                        1     1   0   0    1   0   0   5.12    5     -       ·  ·      2· 2· 0· 0          0-0    0.02   0.00
Totals                         9    14  10   9    5   5   1          46     -       ·  ·     16· 9· 3·11          2-2 
Balks: None.
WP: None.
HBP: None.
IBB: J Jacome (3; J Cruz).
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Marty Foster, 1B - Dave Phillips, 2B - Durwood Merrill, 3B - Brian O'Nora.
Time of Game: 2:43.
Attendance: 42,861.
Field Condition: Dry.
Start Time Weather: 80° F, Wind 5mph out to Rightfield, Cloudy, No Precipitation.

Lineups

   Toronto Blue Jays                         Cleveland Indians                            
1. Jacob Brumfield              CF       1. Brian Giles                  LF
2. Mariano Duncan               2B       2. Omar Vizquel                 SS
3. Jose Cruz                    LF       3. Manny Ramirez                RF
4. Joe Carter                   1B       4. Jim Thome                    1B
5. Carlos Delgado               DH       5. David Justice                DH
6. Ed Sprague                   3B       6. Matt Williams                3B
7. Shawn Green                  RF       7. Sandy Alomar                  C
8. Charlie O'Brien               C       8. Jeff Branson                 2B
9. Tomas Perez                  SS       9. Marquis Grissom              CF

   Roger Clemens                 P          Jaret Wright                  P

Top 5 Plays

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
t4 2 1-3 RRR 23% 84% 4-3 TOR J. Cruz J. Jacome Home Run; O'Brien Scores; Duncan Scores
t4 0 123 RR 18% 66% 1-3 TOR C. O'Brien J. Wright Single to LF (LF-CF); Delgado Scores; Sprague Scores/Adv on E7/No RBI; Green to 3B; O'Brien to 2B
b2 0 123 RRR -13% 16% 0-0 CLE S. Alomar R. Clemens Double (CF-RF); Thome Scores; Justice Scores; Williams Scores
t4 0 12- 9% 48% 1-3 TOR S. Green J. Wright Single (CF-RF); Delgado to 3B; Sprague to 2B
b5 0 1-- OO 7% 90% 3-7 CLE B. Giles R. Clemens Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-SS-1B

Play By Play

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, Blue Jays Batting, Tied 0-0, Indians' Jaret Wright facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- O -2% 48% 0-0 TOR J. Brumfield J. Wright Groundout: SS-1B
t1 1 --- 2% 50% 0-0 TOR M. Duncan J. Wright Single to 3B
t1 1 1-- O -3% 47% 0-0 TOR J. Cruz J. Wright Lineout: 3B
t1 2 1-- O -2% 45% 0-0 TOR J. Carter J. Wright Groundout: 1B unassisted
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Blue Jays 0, Indians 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Indians Batting, Tied 0-0, Blue Jays' Roger Clemens facing 1-2-3
b1 0 --- O 2% 47% 0-0 CLE B. Giles R. Clemens Strikeout Looking
b1 1 --- O 2% 49% 0-0 CLE O. Vizquel R. Clemens Strikeout Looking
b1 2 --- O 1% 50% 0-0 CLE M. Ramirez R. Clemens Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Blue Jays 0, Indians 0.
Top of the 2nd, Blue Jays Batting, Tied 0-0, Indians' Jaret Wright facing 5-6-7
t2 0 --- O -2% 48% 0-0 TOR C. Delgado J. Wright Strikeout
t2 1 --- O -2% 46% 0-0 TOR E. Sprague J. Wright Flyball: LF
t2 2 --- 2% 48% 0-0 TOR S. Green J. Wright Double to LF
t2 2 -2- O -3% 45% 0-0 TOR C. O'Brien J. Wright Lineout: RF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Blue Jays 0, Indians 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Indians Batting, Tied 0-0, Blue Jays' Roger Clemens facing 4-5-6
b2 0 --- -4% 41% 0-0 CLE J. Thome R. Clemens Walk
b2 0 1-- -5% 36% 0-0 CLE D. Justice R. Clemens Single to LF; Thome to 2B
b2 0 12- -7% 29% 0-0 CLE M. Williams R. Clemens Single to LF (Ground Ball thru SS-3B Hole); Thome to 3B; Justice to 2B
b2 0 123 RRR -13% 16% 0-0 CLE S. Alomar R. Clemens Double (CF-RF); Thome Scores; Justice Scores; Williams Scores
b2 0 -2- O 2% 18% 3-0 CLE J. Branson R. Clemens Flyball: LF
b2 1 -2- O 2% 20% 3-0 CLE M. Grissom R. Clemens Strikeout
b2 2 -2- O 2% 22% 3-0 CLE B. Giles R. Clemens Groundout: P-1B
3 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Blue Jays 0, Indians 3.
Top of the 3rd, Blue Jays Batting, Behind 0-3, Indians' Jaret Wright facing 9-1-2
t3 0 --- O -2% 20% 0-3 TOR T. Perez J. Wright Groundout: 3B-1B
t3 1 --- 3% 22% 0-3 TOR J. Brumfield J. Wright Walk
t3 1 1-- 1% 23% 0-3 TOR M. Duncan J. Wright Brumfield Steals 2B
t3 1 -2- O -3% 20% 0-3 TOR M. Duncan J. Wright Groundout: 2B-1B; Brumfield to 3B
t3 2 --3 O -3% 17% 0-3 TOR J. Cruz J. Wright Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Blue Jays 0, Indians 3.
Bottom of the 3rd, Indians Batting, Ahead 3-0, Blue Jays' Roger Clemens facing 2-3-4
b3 0 --- O 1% 18% 3-0 CLE O. Vizquel R. Clemens Strikeout Looking
b3 1 --- -1% 17% 3-0 CLE M. Ramirez R. Clemens Walk
b3 1 1-- O 2% 19% 3-0 CLE J. Thome R. Clemens Flyball: LF
b3 2 1-- O 1% 20% 3-0 CLE D. Justice R. Clemens Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Blue Jays 0, Indians 3.
Top of the 4th, Blue Jays Batting, Behind 0-3, Indians' Jaret Wright facing 4-5-6
t4 0 --- 6% 26% 0-3 TOR J. Carter J. Wright Double to RF
t4 0 -2- R 7% 33% 0-3 TOR C. Delgado J. Wright Single to CF; Carter Scores
t4 0 1-- 7% 39% 1-3 TOR E. Sprague J. Wright Single to RF; Delgado to 2B
t4 0 12- 9% 48% 1-3 TOR S. Green J. Wright Single (CF-RF); Delgado to 3B; Sprague to 2B
t4 0 123 RR 18% 66% 1-3 TOR C. O'Brien J. Wright Single to LF (LF-CF); Delgado Scores; Sprague Scores/Adv on E7/No RBI; Green to 3B; O'Brien to 2B
t4 0 -23 RO 0% 66% 3-3 TOR T. Perez J. Wright Groundout: 1B unassisted; Green Scores; O'Brien to 3B
t4 1 --3 O -6% 60% 4-3 TOR J. Brumfield J. Wright Strikeout
t4 2 --3 1% 61% 4-3 TOR M. Duncan J. Wright Walk
Jason Jacome replaces Jaret Wright pitching
t4 2 1-3 RRR 23% 84% 4-3 TOR J. Cruz J. Jacome Home Run; O'Brien Scores; Duncan Scores
t4 2 --- O -1% 84% 7-3 TOR J. Carter J. Jacome Groundout: 3B-1B
7 runs, 6 hits, 1 error, 0 LOB. Blue Jays 7, Indians 3.
Bottom of the 4th, Indians Batting, Behind 3-7, Blue Jays' Roger Clemens facing 6-7-8
b4 0 --- O 2% 86% 3-7 CLE M. Williams R. Clemens Flyball: CF
b4 1 --- O 1% 88% 3-7 CLE S. Alomar R. Clemens Strikeout
b4 2 --- O 1% 88% 3-7 CLE J. Branson R. Clemens Groundout: P-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Blue Jays 7, Indians 3.
Top of the 5th, Blue Jays Batting, Ahead 7-3, Indians' Jason Jacome facing 5-6-7
t5 0 --- O -1% 87% 7-3 TOR C. Delgado J. Jacome Strikeout
t5 1 --- O -1% 87% 7-3 TOR E. Sprague J. Jacome Groundout: SS-1B
t5 2 --- O -0% 86% 7-3 TOR S. Green J. Jacome Groundout: P-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Blue Jays 7, Indians 3.
Bottom of the 5th, Indians Batting, Behind 3-7, Blue Jays' Roger Clemens facing 9-1-2
b5 0 --- -3% 83% 3-7 CLE M. Grissom R. Clemens Walk
b5 0 1-- OO 7% 90% 3-7 CLE B. Giles R. Clemens Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-SS-1B
b5 2 --- O 1% 91% 3-7 CLE O. Vizquel R. Clemens Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Blue Jays 7, Indians 3.
Top of the 6th, Blue Jays Batting, Ahead 7-3, Indians' Jason Jacome facing 8-9-1
t6 0 --- 2% 93% 7-3 TOR C. O'Brien J. Jacome Double to LF
t6 0 -2- 2% 95% 7-3 TOR T. Perez J. Jacome Single to 3B/Bunt; O'Brien to 3B
t6 0 1-3 R 2% 97% 7-3 TOR J. Brumfield J. Jacome Reached on E5 (Ground Ball); O'Brien Scores; Perez to 3B; Brumfield to 1B
t6 0 1-3 O -1% 96% 8-3 TOR M. Duncan J. Jacome Strikeout
t6 1 1-3 0% 96% 8-3 TOR J. Cruz J. Jacome Intentional Walk; Brumfield to 2B
t6 1 123 RR 2% 98% 8-3 TOR J. Carter J. Jacome Single to LF (Ground Ball thru SS-3B Hole); Perez Scores; Brumfield Scores/unER; Cruz to 2B
t6 1 12- OO -1% 98% 10-3 TOR C. Delgado J. Jacome Ground Ball Double Play: 1B-SS-1B
3 runs, 3 hits, 1 error, 1 LOB. Blue Jays 10, Indians 3.
Bottom of the 6th, Indians Batting, Behind 3-10, Blue Jays' Roger Clemens facing 3-4-5
b6 0 --- O 1% 98% 3-10 CLE M. Ramirez R. Clemens Groundout: 2B-1B
b6 1 --- O 0% 99% 3-10 CLE J. Thome R. Clemens Groundout: 2B-1B
b6 2 --- O 0% 99% 3-10 CLE D. Justice R. Clemens Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Blue Jays 10, Indians 3.
Top of the 7th, Blue Jays Batting, Ahead 10-3, Indians' Jason Jacome facing 6-7-8
Jeff Manto replaces Matt Williams playing 3B batting 6th
t7 0 --- O -0% 99% 10-3 TOR E. Sprague J. Jacome Flyball: CF
t7 1 --- 0% 99% 10-3 TOR S. Green J. Jacome Walk
t7 1 1-- O -0% 99% 10-3 TOR C. O'Brien J. Jacome Flyball: RF
t7 2 1-- O -0% 99% 10-3 TOR T. Perez J. Jacome Lineout: SS
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Blue Jays 10, Indians 3.
Bottom of the 7th, Indians Batting, Behind 3-10, Blue Jays' Roger Clemens facing 6-7-8
b7 0 --- O 1% 99% 3-10 CLE J. Manto R. Clemens Strikeout
b7 1 --- -1% 99% 3-10 CLE S. Alomar R. Clemens Single to CF
b7 1 1-- -1% 98% 3-10 CLE J. Branson R. Clemens Single to RF; Alomar to 2B
b7 1 12- O 1% 99% 3-10 CLE M. Grissom R. Clemens Popfly: 2B
b7 2 12- R -1% 98% 3-10 CLE B. Giles R. Clemens Single to RF; Alomar Scores; Branson to 2B
b7 2 12- O 1% 99% 4-10 CLE O. Vizquel R. Clemens Strikeout
1 run, 3 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Blue Jays 10, Indians 4.
Top of the 8th, Blue Jays Batting, Ahead 10-4, Indians' Jason Jacome facing 1-2-3
Pat Borders replaces Sandy Alomar playing C batting 7th
t8 0 --- O -0% 99% 10-4 TOR J. Brumfield J. Jacome Flyball: CF
t8 1 --- O -0% 99% 10-4 TOR M. Duncan J. Jacome Groundout: SS-1B
t8 2 --- 0% 99% 10-4 TOR J. Cruz J. Jacome Single to LF
t8 2 1-- 0% 99% 10-4 TOR J. Carter J. Jacome Single to CF; Cruz to 2B
t8 2 12- O -0% 99% 10-4 TOR C. Delgado J. Jacome Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Blue Jays 10, Indians 4.
Bottom of the 8th, Indians Batting, Behind 4-10, Blue Jays' Tim Crabtree facing 3-4-5
Tim Crabtree replaces Roger Clemens pitching
b8 0 --- O 1% 99% 4-10 CLE M. Ramirez T. Crabtree Lineout: CF
b8 1 --- O 0% 100% 4-10 CLE J. Thome T. Crabtree Strikeout
b8 2 --- O 0% 100% 4-10 CLE D. Justice T. Crabtree Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Blue Jays 10, Indians 4.
Top of the 9th, Blue Jays Batting, Ahead 10-4, Indians' Eric Plunk facing 6-7-8
Eric Plunk replaces Jason Jacome pitching
t9 0 --- O 0% 100% 10-4 TOR E. Sprague E. Plunk Flyball: RF
t9 1 --- 0% 100% 10-4 TOR S. Green E. Plunk Single to RF (Ground Ball thru 2B-1B)
t9 1 1-- O 0% 100% 10-4 TOR C. O'Brien E. Plunk Groundout: SS-1B; Green to 2B
t9 2 -2- 0% 100% 10-4 TOR T. Perez E. Plunk Walk
t9 2 12- 0% 100% 10-4 TOR J. Brumfield E. Plunk Passed Ball; Green to 3B; Perez to 2B
t9 2 -23 O -0% 100% 10-4 TOR J. Brumfield E. Plunk Flyball: CF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Blue Jays 10, Indians 4.
Bottom of the 9th, Indians Batting, Behind 4-10, Blue Jays' Kelvim Escobar facing 6-7-8
Kelvim Escobar replaces Tim Crabtree pitching
b9 0 --- O 0% 100% 4-10 CLE J. Manto K. Escobar Strikeout Looking
b9 1 --- -0% 100% 4-10 CLE P. Borders K. Escobar Walk
b9 1 1-- -0% 99% 4-10 CLE J. Branson K. Escobar Single to RF (Ground Ball thru 2B-1B); Borders to 2B
b9 1 12- R -2% 97% 4-10 CLE M. Grissom K. Escobar Double to LF; Borders Scores; Branson to 3B
b9 1 -23 O 2% 99% 5-10 CLE B. Giles K. Escobar Flyball: RF
b9 2 -23 O 1% 100% 5-10 CLE O. Vizquel K. Escobar Groundout: P-1B
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Blue Jays 10, Indians 5.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:CLE199708170

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.