Rankings of Negro League players should consider that Negro League data is not complete. Research is still ongoing and we’ll continue to publish updates as more information becomes available. Negro Leagues Data: Frequently Asked Questions

Major League Batting Leaders

Wins Above Replacement--all

<strong>Wins Above Replacement</strong><br>A single number that presents the number of wins the player added<br>to the team above what a replacement player (think AAA or AAAA) would add.<br>Scale for a single-season: 8+ MVP Quality, 5+ All-Star Quality, 2+ Starter,<br>0-2 Reserve, < 0 Replacement Level <br>Developed by Sean Smith of BaseballProjection.com

1. WilliamsBOS 10.4
2. CooperSTL 8.3
3. GordonNYY 7.7
4. OttNYG 7.1
5. SlaughterSTL 6.7
6. KellerNYY 6.7
7. DiMaggioNYY 6.4
MizeNYG 6.4
9. HughsonBOS 6.3
10. PeskyBOS 6.1

WAR Position Players

<strong>Wins Above Replacement for position players</strong><br>A single number that presents the number of wins the player added<br>to the team above what a replacement player (think AAA or AAAA) would add.<br>Scale: 8+ MVP Quality, 5+ All-Star Quality, 2+ Starter,<br>0-2 Reserve, < 0 Replacement Level <br> Developed by Sean Smith of BaseballProjection.com

1. WilliamsBOS 10.4
2. GordonNYY 7.7
3. OttNYG 7.1
4. SlaughterSTL 6.7
5. KellerNYY 6.7
6. DiMaggioNYY 6.4
MizeNYG 6.4
8. PeskyBOS 6.1
9. ReeseBRO 6.1
10. NicholsonCHC 6.0

Offensive WAR

<strong>Offensive Wins Above Replacement (everything but Fielding)</strong><br>The same statistic as Wins Above Replacement for Position<br>Players (WAR), but with the fielding value excluded.<br>oWAR + dWAR does not equal WAR.<br>Adding would count positions twice.<br>Contains the factor for batting stats, baserunning, a positional adjustment, and the replacement player adjustment.<br> Factors developed by Sean Smith of BaseballProjection.com

1. WilliamsBOS 9.8
2. OttNYG 7.4
3. SlaughterSTL 6.6
4. KellerNYY 6.3
5. MizeNYG 6.1
6. DiMaggioNYY 5.9
GordonNYY 5.9
8. NicholsonCHC 5.8
9. HackCHC 5.8
10. ReiserBRO 5.7

Defensive WAR

<strong>Defensive Wins Above Replacement for position players</strong><br>A defensive measure of wins above replacement, but given<br>only the defensive stats of the player and his position adjustment. For this calculation, we use a<br>replacement level on defense is the league average.<br>Based on Baseball Info Solutions defensive runs saved from 2003 on<br>and total zone rating developed by Sean Smith of BaseballProjection.com previously

1. ReeseBRO 3.6
2. RizzutoNYY 3.4
3. MarionSTL 2.8
4. GordonNYY 2.5
5. PeskyBOS 2.2
6. FreyCIN 2.2
7. MillerBSN 2.1
8. JurgesNYG 2.0
9. DoerrBOS 1.8
10. BoudreauCLE 1.7

Batting Average

<strong>Hits/At Bats</strong><br>For recent years, leaders need 3.1 PA<br>per team game played<br>Bold indicates either highest BA using current stats<br>or awarded title at end of year.

1. BrownKCM .379
2. WilliamsBOS .356
3. StrongKCM .347
4. WellsNE .342
5. GibsonHG .340
6. SerrellKCM .335
7. JethroeCCB .335
8. Pearson2TM .335
9. SampsonBBB .333
10. PeskyBOS .331

On-Base%

<strong>(H + BB + HBP)/(At Bats + BB + HBP + SF)</strong><br>For recent years, leaders need 3.1 PA<br>per team game played

1. WilliamsBOS .499
2. GibsonHG .472
3. StrongKCM .437
4. BrownKCM .429
5. BellCAG .423
6. KellerNYY .417
7. FletcherPIT .417
8. OttNYG .415
9. JudnichSLB .413
10. FlemingCLE .412

Slugging %

Total Bases/At Bats or
(1B + 2*2B + 3*3B + 4*HR)/AB

For recent years, leaders need 3.1 PA
per team game played

1. WilliamsBOS .648
2. GibsonHG .618
3. Pearson2TM .593
4. RobinsonMRS .589
5. BrownKCM .566
6. StrongKCM .559
7. Clarkson3TM .558
8. GreeneKCM .534
9. SerrellKCM .529
10. MizeNYG .521

On-Base Plus Slugging

<strong>On-Base + Slugging Percentages </strong><br>For recent years, leaders need 3.1 PA<br>per team game played

1. WilliamsBOS 1.147
2. GibsonHG 1.090
3. StrongKCM .995
4. BrownKCM .995
5. Pearson2TM .992
6. RobinsonMRS .968
7. Clarkson3TM .966
8. KellerNYY .930
9. SerrellKCM .927
10. JudnichSLB .912

Games Played

Games Played or Pitched

1. FlemingCLE 156
2. HermanBRO 155
3. HaasCIN 154
McCoskyDET 154
DiMaggioNYY 154
6. YorkDET 153
SiebertPHA 153
8. NicholsonCHC 152
KeltnerCLE 152
OttNYG 152
KellerNYY 152
SlaughterSTL 152

At Bats

At Bats

1. CramerDET 630
2. SpenceWSH 629
3. KeltnerCLE 624
4. DiMaggioBOS 622
5. VernonWSH 621
6. PeskyBOS 620
7. GutteridgeSLB 616
8. SiebertPHA 612
9. DiMaggioNYY 610
10. BrownSTL 606

Plate Appearances

<strong>Plate Appearances</strong><br>When available, we use actual plate appearances from play-by-play game accounts<br>Otherwise estimated using AB + BB + HBP + SF + SH,<br>which excludes catcher interferences.<br>When <span class=tooltip>this color</span> click for a summary of each PA.

1. DiMaggioBOS 702
2. SpenceWSH 696
3. GutteridgeSLB 689
4. SlaughterSTL 687
5. PeskyBOS 686
6. VernonWSH 685
7. CramerDET 682
8. McCoskyDET 681
9. DiMaggioNYY 680
10. NicholsonCHC 673

Runs Scored

Runs Scored/Allowed

1. WilliamsBOS 141
2. DiMaggioNYY 123
3. OttNYG 118
4. DiMaggioBOS 110
5. CliftSLB 108
6. KellerNYY 106
7. PeskyBOS 105
8. CaseWSH 101
9. SlaughterSTL 100
10. MizeNYG 97

Hits

Hits/Hits Allowed

1. PeskyBOS 205
2. SpenceWSH 203
3. SlaughterSTL 188
4. WilliamsBOS 186
DiMaggioNYY 186
6. KeltnerCLE 179
7. DiMaggioBOS 178
8. McCoskyDET 176
9. NicholsonCHC 173
GordonNYY 173

Total Bases

<strong>Total Bases</strong><br>Singles + 2 x Doubles + 3 x Triples + 4 x Home Runs.

1. WilliamsBOS 338
2. DiMaggioNYY 304
3. SlaughterSTL 292
4. MizeNYG 282
5. NicholsonCHC 280
6. KellerNYY 279
7. OttNYG 273
8. DiMaggioBOS 272
SpenceWSH 272
10. GordonNYY 264

Doubles

Doubles Hit/Allowed

1. KollowayCHW 40
2. CliftSLB 39
3. MarionSTL 38
4. MedwickBRO 37
HeathCLE 37
6. DiMaggioBOS 36
HackCHC 36
8. DoerrBOS 35
JohnsonPHA 35
10. WilliamsBOS 34
HermanBRO 34
KeltnerCLE 34
HigginsDET 34
VernonWSH 34

Triples

Triples Hit/Allowed

1. SlaughterSTL 17
2. SpenceWSH 15
3. HeathCLE 13
DiMaggioNYY 13
5. McQuillenSLB 12
6. NicholsonCHC 11
McCoskyDET 11
GutteridgeSLB 11
9. BoudreauCLE 10
HarrisDET 10
ValoPHA 10
MusialSTL 10

Home Runs

Home Runs Hit/Allowed

1. WilliamsBOS 36
2. OttNYG 30
3. LaabsSLB 27
4. CamilliBRO 26
MizeNYG 26
KellerNYY 26
7. NicholsonCHC 21
YorkDET 21
DiMaggioNYY 21
10. GordonNYY 18

Runs Batted In

Runs Batted In

1. WilliamsBOS 137
2. DiMaggioNYY 114
3. MizeNYG 110
4. CamilliBRO 109
5. KellerNYY 108
6. GordonNYY 103
7. DoerrBOS 102
8. LaabsSLB 99
9. SlaughterSTL 98
10. MedwickBRO 96

Bases on Balls

Bases on Balls/Walks

1. WilliamsBOS 145
2. KellerNYY 114
3. OttNYG 109
4. FlemingCLE 106
CliftSLB 106
6. FletcherPIT 105
7. CamilliBRO 97
8. HackCHC 94
9. Cullenbine3TM 92
10. LaabsSLB 88
SlaughterSTL 88

Strikeouts

Strikeouts

1. GordonNYY 95
2. LaabsSLB 88
3. DiMaggioPIT 87
4. CamilliBRO 85
5. NicholsonCHC 80
6. McQuinnSLB 77
7. YorkDET 71
8. Foxx2TM 70
9. HeathCLE 66
10. BloodworthDET 63
VernonWSH 63

Stolen Bases

Stolen Bases

1. CaseWSH 44
2. VernonWSH 25
3. KuhelCHW 22
RizzutoNYY 22
5. ReiserBRO 20
6. ApplingCHW 17
HoagCHW 17
8. DiMaggioBOS 16
KollowayCHW 16
MosesCHW 16
GutteridgeSLB 16

Singles

Singles Hit/Allowed

1. PeskyBOS 165
2. SpenceWSH 157
3. CramerDET 136
4. KeltnerCLE 135
5. CaseWSH 131
6. McCoskyDET 130
7. SlaughterSTL 127
8. HassettNYY 126
9. SiebertPHA 125
10. ElliottPIT 124

Adjusted OPS+

<strong>OPS+</strong><br>100*[OBP/lg OBP + SLG/lg SLG - 1]<br>Adjusted to the player&#x2019;s ballpark(s)

1. WilliamsBOS 216
2. GibsonHG 210
3. StrongKCM 195
4. BrownKCM 194
5. RobinsonMRS 185
6. Pearson2TM 181
7. Clarkson3TM 174
8. SerrellKCM 174
9. OttNYG 165
10. GreeneKCM 163

Runs Created

<strong>Runs Created</strong><br>A set of formulas developed by Bill James and others<br>that estimates a player&#x2019;s total contributions<br>to a team&#x2019;s runs total.<br>This is computed with the "technical" formula when possible.<br>If SB or CS data is missing, the "basic" formula is used.<br>If HBP, IBB, SH, SF, or GIDP data is missing, the "stolen base" version of the formula is used. <br>Team Runs Created is the sum of player Runs Created.

1. WilliamsBOS 168
2. KellerNYY 118
SlaughterSTL 118
4. DiMaggioNYY 114
5. OttNYG 113
6. GordonNYY 108
7. NicholsonCHC 107
8. MizeNYG 106
9. SpenceWSH 105
10. DiMaggioBOS 97
LaabsSLB 97

Adj. Batting Runs

<strong>Adjusted Batting Runs</strong><br>A set of formulas developed by Gary Gillette, Pete Palmer and others<br>that estimates a player&#x2019;s total contributions<br>to a team&#x2019;s runs total via linear weights.<br>0.0 is an avg performance, <0 is worse than avg and >0 is better than avg

1. WilliamsBOS 93
2. OttNYG 50
3. KellerNYY 49
4. SlaughterSTL 45
5. GordonNYY 41
6. MizeNYG 40
7. NicholsonCHC 40
8. FlemingCLE 38
9. DiMaggioNYY 36
10. JudnichSLB 35

Adj. Batting Wins

<strong>Adjusted Batting Wins</strong><br>A set of formulas developed by Gary Gillette, Pete Palmer and others<br>that estimates a player&#x2019;s total contributions<br>to a team&#x2019;s wins with his bat.<br>0.0 is an avg performance, <0 is worse than avg and >0 is better than avg

1. WilliamsBOS 9.3
2. OttNYG 5.3
3. KellerNYY 5.0
4. SlaughterSTL 4.8
5. NicholsonCHC 4.3
MizeNYG 4.3
7. GordonNYY 4.2
8. FlemingCLE 3.9
9. HackCHC 3.7
10. DiMaggioNYY 3.7

Extra Base Hits

<strong>Extra Base Hits</strong><br>Doubles + Triples + Home Runs

1. WilliamsBOS 75
2. DiMaggioNYY 63
3. SlaughterSTL 61
4. HeathCLE 60
5. KellerNYY 59
6. DiMaggioBOS 58
MizeNYG 58
8. CamilliBRO 56
9. DoerrBOS 55
JohnsonPHA 55
LaabsSLB 55

Times On Base

<strong>Times on Base</strong><br>Hits + Bases on Balls + Hit By Pitch<br>Does not include Reached on Error or Catcher Interference.

1. WilliamsBOS 335
2. SlaughterSTL 282
3. KellerNYY 275
4. OttNYG 274
5. FlemingCLE 272
6. SpenceWSH 266
7. HackCHC 260
8. NicholsonCHC 257
FletcherPIT 257
10. DiMaggioNYY 256
CliftSLB 256

Offensive Win %

<strong>Offensive Winning Percentage</strong><br>The percentage of games a team with nine of this player<br>batting would win. Assumes average pitching and defense.<br>This uses the Pythagorean win pct formula with the player's RC/G for runs scored and the league's R/9 as runs allowed.

1. WilliamsBOS .890
2. GibsonHG .866
3. BrownKCM .844
4. StrongKCM .827
5. Pearson2TM .814
6. RobinsonMRS .805
7. Clarkson3TM .802
8. SlaughterSTL .783
9. OttNYG .781
10. KellerNYY .774

Hit By Pitch

Times Hit by a Pitch.

1. CrosettiNYY 9
2. NicholsonCHC 8
BartellNYG 8
4. LitwhilerPHI 7
5. DiMaggioBOS 6
FlemingCLE 6
RizzutoNYY 6
FletcherPIT 6
KurowskiSTL 6
SlaughterSTL 6

Sacrifice Hits

Sacrifice Hits (Sacrifice Bunts)

1. PeskyBOS 22
MerulloCHC 22
3. MurtaughPHI 21
4. MarionSTL 20
5. BoudreauCLE 19
6. OwenBRO 18
7. KeltnerCLE 16
McQuinnSLB 16
9. WitekNYG 14
GutteridgeSLB 14
CrespiSTL 14

Intentional Bases on Balls

<strong>Intentional Bases on Balls</strong><br>First tracked in 1955.

1. FlemingCLE 23
2. CamilliBRO 22
3. WilliamsBOS 20
4. WrightCHW 13
5. NicholsonCHC 12
MusialSTL 12
7. MizeNYG 11
LivingstonPHI 11
CooperSTL 11
10. HeathCLE 10
DiMaggioNYY 10

Double Plays Grounded Into

<strong>Double Plays Grounded Into</strong><br>Only includes standard 6-4-3, 4-3, etc. double plays.<br>First tracked in 1933.<br>For gamelogs only in seasons we have play-by-play, we include triple plays as well.<br>All official seasonal totals do not include GITP's.

1. WitekNYG 23
2. GordonNYY 22
3. HigginsDET 21
McQuillenSLB 21
5. JurgesNYG 20
SuderPHA 20
7. EstalellaWSH 19
8. CooperSTL 18
9. LombardiBSN 17
10. OwenBRO 16
FernandezBSN 16
MillerBSN 16
KeltnerCLE 16
YorkDET 16
JohnsonPHA 16
LitwhilerPHI 16

Caught Stealing

Caught Stealing

1. BoudreauCLE 16
2. KollowayCHW 14
3. TaborBOS 13
WeatherlyCLE 13
GutteridgeSLB 13
6. LupienBOS 12
HockettCLE 12
8. DiMaggioBOS 10
ReeseBRO 10
MosesCHW 10
MurtaughPHI 10
CoscarartPIT 10

Power-Speed #

<strong>Power/Speed Number</strong><br>2 x (Home Runs x Stolen Bases)/(Stolen Bases + Home Runs)<br>The harmonic mean of HR and SB.<br>To do well you need a lot of both.<br>Developed by Bill James.

1. KellerNYY 18.2
2. DiMaggioBOS 14.9
3. CamilliBRO 14.4
4. GordonNYY 14.4
5. ReiserBRO 13.3
6. VernonWSH 13.2
7. DiMaggioPIT 12.0
8. NicholsonCHC 11.6
9. SlaughterSTL 10.6
10. OttNYG 10.0

AB per SO

<strong>At Bats Per Strikeout</strong><br>For career marks this only includes AB&#x2019;s for seasons where SO&#x2019;s were tracked.

1. HolmesBSN 55.8
2. BrownSTL 55.1
3. WanerPHI 47.8
4. SpenceWSH 39.3
5. FinneyBOS 36.1
6. SiebertPHA 36.0
7. CramerDET 35.0
8. HassettNYY 33.6
9. McCormickCIN 31.3
10. VaughanBRO 29.1

AB per HR

<strong>At Bats Per Home Run</strong>

1. WilliamsBOS 14.5
2. GibsonHG 15.1
3. OttNYG 18.3
4. Pearson2TM 19.0
5. LaabsSLB 19.3
6. GreeneKCM 19.7
7. CamilliBRO 20.2
8. MizeNYG 20.8
9. KellerNYY 20.9
10. StrongKCM 24.3

Outs Made

<strong>Outs Made</strong><br>(At Bats - Hits) + Double Plays Grounded Into <br>+ Sac. Flies + Sac. Hits + Caught Stealing.

1. GutteridgeSLB 494
2. CramerDET 489
3. KeltnerCLE 480
4. HockettCLE 478
5. KollowayCHW 474
BrownSTL 474
7. HaasCIN 469
SiebertPHA 469
VernonWSH 469
10. DiMaggioBOS 467

Base-Out Runs Added (RE24)

<strong>Base-Out Runs Added</strong><br>Given the bases occupied/out situation, how many runs did the batter<br> or baserunner add in the resulting play.<br>Compared to average, so 0 is average, and above 0 is better than average

1. WilliamsBOS 92.88
2. MizeNYG 63.92
3. KellerNYY 61.18
4. OttNYG 58.73
5. CamilliBRO 52.51
6. ReiserBRO 47.40
7. DiMaggioNYY 46.33
8. SlaughterSTL 45.88
9. GordonNYY 43.26
10. NicholsonCHC 39.11

Win Probability Added (WPA)

<strong>Win Probability Added for Offensive Player</strong><br>Given average teams, this is the change in probability<br>caused by this batter during the game.<br>See <a href='https://www.baseball-reference.com/about/wpa.shtml'>Win Expectancy explainer</a> for details.

1. WilliamsBOS 9.8
2. KellerNYY 6.7
3. MizeNYG 6.4
4. CamilliBRO 5.9
5. OttNYG 5.2
6. NicholsonCHC 4.8
7. SlaughterSTL 4.5
8. FlemingCLE 4.5
9. ReiserBRO 4.0
10. MusialSTL 3.9

Situ. Wins Added (WPA/LI)

<strong>Situational Wins (WPA/LI)</strong><br>It is the sum of WPA divided by the leverage index for each play.<br>WPA depends greatly on the context of the at bats.<br>This stat does not.

1. WilliamsBOS 8.3
2. MizeNYG 5.9
3. OttNYG 5.6
4. KellerNYY 5.3
5. SlaughterSTL 5.0
6. NicholsonCHC 4.0
7. CamilliBRO 3.9
8. HackCHC 3.4
9. ReiserBRO 3.1
10. DiMaggioNYY 3.1

Championship WPA (cWPA)

<strong>Championship Win Probability Added for Offensive Player</strong><br>Given average teams, this is the change in probability of winning the World Series, displayed in percentage points.<br>See <a href='https://www.baseball-reference.com/about/wpa.shtml'>Win Expectancy explainer</a> for details.

1. SlaughterSTL 12.0
2. ReiserBRO 11.0
3. CamilliBRO 11.0
4. WilliamsBOS 10.7
5. KellerNYY 9.7
6. HenrichNYY 8.6
7. MusialSTL 7.8
8. GordonNYY 7.2
9. FlemingCLE 6.3
10. VaughanBRO 5.4

Base-Out Wins Added (REW)

<strong>Base-Out Wins Added (REW)</strong><br>This is the number of wins above average the player was worth by their performance measured by the 24 <br>base-out situations across every play in the game.

1. WilliamsBOS 9.2
2. MizeNYG 6.7
3. KellerNYY 6.3
4. OttNYG 6.2
5. CamilliBRO 5.5
6. ReiserBRO 5.0
7. DiMaggioNYY 4.8
8. SlaughterSTL 4.7
9. GordonNYY 4.5
10. NicholsonCHC 4.3

rOBA

rOBA
A measure of a player's offensive contributions, weighted in proportion to each event's actual run value

1. WilliamsBOS .514
2. GibsonHG .497
3. BrownKCM .457
4. StrongKCM .457
5. Pearson2TM .453
6. Clarkson3TM .445
7. RobinsonMRS .436
8. KellerNYY .434
9. OttNYG .428
10. JudnichSLB .426

Rbat+

Rbat+
Batting runs as computed for WAR, but indexed to the environment the player played in, where 100 is league average.

1. WilliamsBOS 227
2. GibsonHG 202
3. StrongKCM 183
4. BrownKCM 183
5. OttNYG 179
6. Pearson2TM 176
7. LombardiBSN 173
8. KellerNYY 172
9. MizeNYG 171
10. RobinsonMRS 171