Rankings of Negro League players should consider that Negro League data is not complete. Research is still ongoing and we’ll continue to publish updates as more information becomes available. Negro Leagues Data: Frequently Asked Questions

Major League Pitching Leaders

Wins Above Replacement--all

<strong>Wins Above Replacement</strong><br>A single number that presents the number of wins the player added<br>to the team above what a replacement player (think AAA or AAAA) would add.<br>Scale for a single-season: 8+ MVP Quality, 5+ All-Star Quality, 2+ Starter,<br>0-2 Reserve, < 0 Replacement Level <br>Developed by Sean Smith of BaseballProjection.com

1. RuthNYY 11.4
2. UhleCLE 9.2
3. CarlsonPHI 8.7
4. FosterCAG 8.5
5. GehrigNYY 6.9
6. GoslinWSH 6.9
7. GrovePHA 6.6
8. KremerPIT 6.5
9. MostilCHW 6.4
10. SuttlesSLS 6.3

WAR for Pitchers

<strong>Wins Above Replacement for Pitchers</strong><br>A single number that presents the number of wins the player added<br>to the team above what a replacement player (think AAA or AAAA) would add. This value includes defensive support and includes additional value for high leverage situations.<br>Scale: 8+ MVP Quality, 5+ All-Star Quality, 2+ Starter,<br>0-2 Reserve, < 0 Replacement Level <br> Developed by Sean Smith of BaseballProjection.com

1. UhleCLE 8.9
2. FosterCAG 8.3
3. CarlsonPHI 8.3
4. GrovePHA 7.5
5. KremerPIT 6.2
6. LyonsCHW 5.9
7. BellKCM 5.6
8. PettyBRO 5.4
9. HendersonAC 5.2
RootCHC 5.2

Earned Run Average

<strong>9 * ER / IP</strong><br>For recent years, leaders need 1 IP<br>per team game played.<br>Bold indicates lowest ERA using current stats<br><span class=glimmer>Gold</span> means awarded ERA title at end of year.

1. FosterCAG 1.80
2. BellKCM 2.39
3. BrewerKCM 2.45
4. HarneyCAG 2.47
5. GrovePHA 2.51
6. HendersonAC 2.58
7. KremerPIT 2.61
8. FlournoyBRG 2.61
9. RootCHC 2.82
10. UhleCLE 2.83

Wins

Wins

1. UhleCLE 27
2. PennockNYY 23
3. DonohueCIN 20
KremerPIT 20
MeadowsPIT 20
RhemSTL 20
7. ShockerNYY 19
MaysCIN 19
9. LyonsCHW 18
RootCHC 18
HensleySLS 18

Win-Loss %

<strong>Win-Loss Percentage</strong><br>W / (W + L)<br>For players, leaders need one decision for every ten team games.<br>For managers, minimum to qualify for leading is 320 games.

1. BrewerKCM .923
2. WintersHIL .810
3. RoganKCM .800
4. CooperHBG .778
LevisCSE .778
6. KremerPIT .769
McDonaldCAG .769
8. HainesSTL .765
FosterCAG .765
10. RhemSTL .741

Walks & Hits per IP

<strong>(BB + H)/IP</strong><br>For recent years, leaders need 1 IP<br>per team game played

1. FosterCAG 0.979
2. BellKCM 1.051
3. Alexander2TM 1.108
4. McDonaldCAG 1.126
5. HarneyCAG 1.143
6. FlournoyBRG 1.145
7. HendersonAC 1.152
8. BrewerKCM 1.162
9. WintersHIL 1.173
10. KremerPIT 1.176

Hits per 9 IP

<strong>9 x H / IP</strong><br>For recent years, leaders need 1 IP<br>per team game played

1. FosterCAG 5.926
2. FlournoyBRG 6.823
3. BrewerKCM 6.973
4. GrierAC 7.176
5. BellKCM 7.220
6. LeeHIL 7.225
7. HendersonAC 7.382
8. WintersHIL 7.583
9. BellDS 7.788
10. LevisCSE 7.816

Bases On Balls per 9 IP

<strong>9 x BB / IP</strong><br>For recent years, leaders need 1 IP<br>per team game played

1. DonohueCIN 1.229
2. DeanKCM 1.286
3. Alexander2TM 1.393
4. PennockNYY 1.453
5. SmithCLE 1.481
6. CarlsonPHI 1.582
7. MaysCIN 1.698
8. CooperDS 1.731
9. LucasCIN 1.753
10. McDonaldCAG 1.779

Strikeouts per 9 IP

<strong>9 x SO / IP</strong><br>For recent years, leaders need 1 IP<br>per team game played

1. VanceBRO 7.456
2. GrierAC 7.279
3. GrovePHA 6.767
4. SanCSE 6.087
5. McDonaldCAG 5.957
6. BrewerKCM 5.786
7. FosterCAG 5.719
8. MayCIN 5.529
9. Treadwell2TM 5.260
10. ChambersNLG 5.188

Games Played

Games Played or Pitched

1. MarberryWSH 64
2. ScottNYG 50
3. PatePHA 47
DonohueCIN 47
WilloughbyPHI 47
6. GrovePHA 45
MayCIN 45
UlrichPHI 45
9. ThomasCHW 44
EhrhardtBRO 44

Saves

Saves

1. MarberryWSH 22
2. DaussDET 9
3. PatePHA 7
4. GrovePHA 6
DaviesNYG 6
6. JonesNYY 5
KremerPIT 5
ScottNYG 5
9. ConnallyCHW 4
HoytNYY 4
ShawkeyNYY 4
EhrhardtBRO 4
HarneyCAG 4
RossSLS 4

Innings Pitched

Innings Pitched

1. UhleCLE 318.1
2. DonohueCIN 285.2
3. LyonsCHW 283.2
4. MaysCIN 281.0
5. PettyBRO 275.2
6. RootCHC 271.1
7. CarlsonPHI 267.1
8. PennockNYY 266.1
9. JohnsonWSH 260.2
10. ShockerNYY 258.1

Strikeouts

Strikeouts

1. GrovePHA 194
2. UhleCLE 159
3. GrierAC 141
4. VanceBRO 140
5. ThomasCHW 127
RootCHC 127
7. JohnsonWSH 125
8. HensleySLS 122
9. FosterCAG 111
10. WhitehillDET 109

Games Started

Games Started

1. UhleCLE 36
DonohueCIN 36
3. CoveleskiWSH 34
WhitehillDET 34
CarlsonPHI 34
RhemSTL 34
7. GrovePHA 33
JohnsonWSH 33
PennockNYY 33
MaysCIN 33
PettyBRO 33

Complete Games

Complete Game

1. UhleCLE 32
2. LyonsCHW 24
MaysCIN 24
4. PettyBRO 23
5. JohnsonWSH 22
6. RootCHC 21
7. GrovePHA 20
CarlsonPHI 20
RhemSTL 20
10. PennockNYY 19
GrierAC 19

Shutouts

Shutouts<br>No runs allowed and a complete game.

1. DonohueCIN 5
FosterCAG 5
3. WellsDET 4
BlakeCHC 4
SmithBSN 4
6. CollinsDET 3
CoveleskiWSH 3
EdwardsCHW 3
LyonsCHW 3
MillerCLE 3
QuinnPHA 3
RommelPHA 3
UhleCLE 3
ZacharySLB 3
RyanHIL 3
CarlsonPHI 3
HainesSTL 3
KremerPIT 3
MaysCIN 3
RixeyCIN 3
SherdelSTL 3

Home Runs

Home Runs Hit/Allowed

1. HensleySLS 20
2. RosellCSW 19
3. GreenfieldNYG 17
4. ShockerNYY 16
5. KeenSTL 15
SherdelSTL 15
7. ZacharySLB 14
MorrisDS 14
RossSLS 14
10. BlankenshipCHW 13
GastonSLB 13
JohnsonWSH 13
KnightPHI 13
ScottNYG 13
DĂ­azCSW 13
HamptonDS 13
Bush2TM 13

Bases on Balls

Bases on Balls/Walks

1. UhleCLE 118
2. ThomasCHW 110
3. LyonsCHW 106
4. GastonSLB 101
GrovePHA 101
6. WiltseBOS 99
7. VangilderSLB 98
8. ZacharySLB 97
9. Ehmke2TM 95
10. BlakeCHC 92

Hits

Hits/Hits Allowed

1. UhleCLE 300
2. DonohueCIN 298
3. PennockNYY 294
4. CarlsonPHI 293
5. MaysCIN 286
6. CoveleskiWSH 272
ShockerNYY 272
8. WhitehillDET 271
9. LyonsCHW 268
10. RootCHC 267

Strikeouts / Base On Balls

<strong>SO/W or SO/BB</strong><br>For recent years, pitching leaders need 1 IP<br>per team game played.<br>No batting leaders computed.

1. McDonaldCAG 3.348
2. VanceBRO 2.414
3. MayCIN 2.341
4. DeanKCM 2.250
5. HarneyCAG 2.118
6. RoganKCM 2.061
7. RootCHC 2.048
8. CooperDS 2.000
9. FosterCAG 1.982
10. GrovePHA 1.921

Home Runs per 9 IP

<strong>9 x HR / IP</strong><br>For recent years, leaders need 1 IP<br>per team game played

1. Harriss2TM 0.000
2. CoveleskiWSH 0.037
3. BrewerKCM 0.074
4. MaysCIN 0.096
5. HendersonAC 0.101
6. CooperHBG 0.102
7. YdePIT 0.144
8. FaberCHW 0.146
9. Ehmke2TM 0.147
10. BellKCM 0.153

Losses

Losses

1. GastonSLB 18
ZahniserBOS 18
3. PettyBRO 17
RootCHC 17
5. JohnsonWSH 16
LyonsCHW 16
WingfieldBOS 16
DeanPHI 16
GenewichBSN 16
LuqueCIN 16

Earned Runs

Earned Runs Allowed

1. WhitehillDET 112
2. DeanPHI 111
WilloughbyPHI 111
4. HensleySLS 110
5. ScottNYG 109
6. PennockNYY 107
DonohueCIN 107
RossSLS 107
9. JohnsonWSH 105
ThomasCHW 105
KnightPHI 105
Ehmke2TM 105
Ruether2TM 105

Wild Pitches

Wild Pitches

1. RingNYG 9
WilloughbyPHI 9
3. BallouSLB 8
UhleCLE 8
BoehlerBRO 8
6. BeallNYY 7
Harriss2TM 7
8. PennockNYY 6
StonerDET 6
BlakeCHC 6
DeanPHI 6
BranhamCEL 6
JohnsonCEL 6

Hit By Pitch

Times Hit by a Pitch.

1. UhleCLE 13
2. BrewerKCM 12
3. SongerPIT 11
BrownSLS 11
DavisSLS 11
MorrisDS 11
7. YokelyBBS 10
WertsBSN 10
JohnsonCEL 10
10. LeeHIL 9
DonohueCIN 9
HensleySLS 9

Batters Faced

Batters Faced

1. UhleCLE 1,367
2. LyonsCHW 1,208
3. DonohueCIN 1,191
4. MaysCIN 1,158
5. PettyBRO 1,152
6. PennockNYY 1,124
7. CarlsonPHI 1,110
RootCHC 1,110
9. ShockerNYY 1,108
10. JohnsonWSH 1,101

Games Finished

Games Finished<br>Credited to the last pitcher to appear for a team in a game.<br>Complete Games are not counted as Games Finished.

1. MarberryWSH 47
2. PatePHA 33
3. DaviesNYG 29
EhrhardtBRO 29
5. MogridgeBSN 24
ScottNYG 24
7. BraxtonNYY 23
DaussDET 23
9. BallouSLB 22
RussellBOS 22
MayCIN 22

Adjusted ERA+

<strong>ERA+</strong><br>100*[lgERA/ERA]<br>Adjusted to the player&#x2019;s ballpark(s).

1. FosterCAG 260
2. BellKCM 197
3. BrewerKCM 192
4. HarneyCAG 191
5. HendersonAC 174
6. FlournoyBRG 172
7. GrovePHA 165
8. RoganKCM 164
9. CurryCAG 152
10. KremerPIT 150

Fielding Independent Pitching

<strong>Fielding Independent Pitching</strong><br>this stat measures a pitcher's effectiveness at preventing HR, BB, HBP and causing SO<br><tt>(13*HR + 3*(BB+HBP) - 2*SO)/IP + Constant<sub>lg</sub></tt><br>The constant is set so that each season major-league average FIP is the same as the major-league avg ERA

1. VanceBRO 3.00
2. MayCIN 3.06
3. GrovePHA 3.11
4. RoganKCM 3.13
5. HendersonAC 3.14
6. FosterCAG 3.18
7. GrierAC 3.25
8. DonohueCIN 3.33
9. HarneyCAG 3.34
10. BrewerKCM 3.35

Adj. Pitching Runs

<strong>Adjusted Pitching Runs</strong><br>A set of formulas developed by Gary Gillette, Pete Palmer and others<br>that estimates a pitcher&#x2019;s total contributions<br>to a team&#x2019;s runs total via linear weights.<br>0.0 is an avg performance, <0 is worse than avg and >0 is better than avg

1. FosterCAG 57
2. UhleCLE 45
3. BellKCM 43
4. GrovePHA 41
5. HarneyCAG 35
6. HendersonAC 35
7. KremerPIT 33
8. WintersHIL 31
9. RootCHC 31
10. LyonsCHW 30

Adj. Pitching Wins

<strong>Adjusted Pitching Wins</strong><br>A set of formulas developed by Gary Gillette, Pete Palmer and others<br>that estimates a pitcher&#x2019;s total contributions<br>to a team&#x2019;s wins with his arm.<br>0.0 is an avg performance, <0 is worse than avg and >0 is better than avg

1. FosterCAG 5.5
2. UhleCLE 4.7
3. GrovePHA 4.2
4. BellKCM 4.1
5. KremerPIT 3.5
6. HendersonAC 3.5
7. HarneyCAG 3.3
8. RootCHC 3.2
9. LyonsCHW 3.1
10. WintersHIL 3.0

Base-Out Runs Saved (RE24)

<strong>Base-Out Runs Saved</strong><br>Given the bases occupied/out situation, how many runs did the pitcher<br>save in the resulting play. Compared to average, so 0 is average, and<br>above 0 is better than average

1. UhleCLE 59.40
2. GrovePHA 49.48
3. KremerPIT 40.44
4. RootCHC 35.77
5. LyonsCHW 35.42
6. MaysCIN 30.70
7. RommelPHA 29.26
8. CarlsonPHI 23.86
9. CoveleskiWSH 22.76
10. JonesCHC 22.41

Win Probability Added (WPA)

<strong>Win Probability Added by Pitcher</strong><br>Given average teams, this is the change in probability.<br>A change of +/- 1 would indicate one win added or lost.

1. UhleCLE 6.9
2. KremerPIT 5.5
3. GrovePHA 5.1
4. JonesCHC 4.5
5. LyonsCHW 4.3
6. CarlsonPHI 4.1
7. MaysCIN 3.5
8. RootCHC 3.3
9. RommelPHA 3.2
10. Alexander2TM 2.9

Sit. Wins Saved (WPA/LI)

<strong>Situational Wins (WPA/LI)</strong><br>It is the sum of WPA divided by the leverage index for each play.<br>WPA depends greatly on the context of the at bats.<br>This stat does not.

1. GrovePHA 3.8
2. UhleCLE 3.6
3. RhemSTL 3.5
4. Alexander2TM 3.2
5. MaysCIN 3.1
6. RootCHC 3.1
7. KremerPIT 3.0
8. LyonsCHW 2.9
9. RommelPHA 2.7
10. DonohueCIN 2.6

Championship WPA (cWPA)

<strong>Championship Win Probability Added by Pitcher</strong><br>Given average teams, this is the change in probability, displayed in percentage points.<br>A change of +/- 100% would indicate one world series win added or lost.

1. KremerPIT 18.5
2. Alexander2TM 15.8
3. MaysCIN 15.2
4. UhleCLE 14.1
5. DonohueCIN 10.9
6. HainesSTL 8.0
7. MayCIN 7.1
8. RhemSTL 6.0
9. AldridgePIT 5.7
10. JonesCHC 5.1

Base-Out Wins Saved (REW)

<strong>Base-Out Wins Saved</strong><br>This is the number of wins above average the player was worth by their performance<br>measured by the 24 base-out situations.

1. UhleCLE 6.2
2. GrovePHA 5.0
3. KremerPIT 4.2
4. RootCHC 3.7
5. LyonsCHW 3.7
6. MaysCIN 3.2
7. RommelPHA 2.9
8. CoveleskiWSH 2.3
9. CarlsonPHI 2.3
10. JonesCHC 2.3