Shortstop

What is a Shortstop?

The shortstop is a defensive position located between second and third base. This position is considered one of the most demanding on the field due to the range, arm strength, and quick reaction time required.

Shortstops are responsible for fielding ground balls hit to the left side of the infield, turning double plays, and acting as a cutoff man on throws from the outfield. They often cover the most ground of any infielder, especially on balls hit up the middle.

How are Shortstops used?

Shortstops are central to a team’s infield defense. They play a major role in preventing hits, converting outs, and maintaining infield communication. Many teams build their infield defense around the shortstop because of how often the ball is hit in their direction.

Offensively, expectations have shifted over time. Historically, shortstops were valued more for their glove than their bat. However, in the modern era, many shortstops contribute on both sides of the game — combining strong defense with speed and power at the plate.

Interesting Shortstop Facts

Among players who spent most of their careers at shortstop, Cal Ripken Jr. holds the record for the most home runs at the position, with 353.

Alex Rodriguez holds the single-season home run record for a shortstop, hitting 57 in 2002 with the Texas Rangers.

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In 2024, Bobby Witt Jr. and Gunnar Henderson became two of just 12 shortstops in MLB history to record a 9.0 WAR season.

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