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Baseball Biography Project: What’s New?

Posted by Mark Armour on April 25, 2011

I have not checked in here in a while, principally because (a) I have learning a new computer architecture and tools, and porting several year's work, (b) SABR's new web site has taken some of my thunder--it is now announcing things I used to announce, and with nice pictures, (c) I have been bummed about the Red Sox, and (d) I have been lazy.
Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Announcements, Blogroll, History | 6 Comments »

Bloops: A method for determining the probability that a given team was the true best team in some particular year

Posted by Neil Paine on April 25, 2011

In January 2004, Tangotiger posted this at his site:

http://www.tangotiger.net/archives/stud0268.shtml

It linked to a very cool mathematical method for determining the probability that any team was the "true" best team in a season. Unfortunately, though, webpages sometimes have a tendency to disappear over the course of 7 years. That's just what happened here -- the original link is now dead.

However, I contacted the creator of the methodology, Dr. Jesse Frey (Professor of Mathematical Science at Villanova), and he was gracious enough to re-upload the original study to his current site:

http://www19.homepage.villanova.edu/jesse.frey/BestTeam/forprimer.htm

Now sabermetricians can once again estimate the probability of any team truly being baseball's best. And for what it's worth, here are the current results from a very simplified version:

Rank Tm Lg W L WPct Stdev BayesW% Stdev p(best)
1 PHI NL 15 6 0.714 0.099 0.558 0.051 16.4%
2 COL NL 14 7 0.667 0.103 0.542 0.052 10.8%
3 TEX AL 14 7 0.667 0.103 0.542 0.052 9.9%
4 NYY AL 12 6 0.667 0.111 0.538 0.053 9.1%
5 FLA NL 13 7 0.650 0.107 0.536 0.052 7.9%
6 CLE AL 13 8 0.619 0.106 0.529 0.052 6.2%
7 LAA AL 12 10 0.545 0.106 0.511 0.052 3.5%
8 STL NL 12 10 0.545 0.106 0.511 0.052 3.2%
9 KCR AL 12 10 0.545 0.106 0.511 0.052 3.2%
10 DET AL 12 10 0.545 0.106 0.511 0.052 3.1%
11 MIL NL 11 10 0.524 0.109 0.506 0.053 2.6%
12 LAD NL 12 11 0.522 0.104 0.505 0.052 2.4%
13 OAK AL 11 11 0.500 0.107 0.500 0.052 2.3%
14 TBR AL 11 11 0.500 0.107 0.500 0.052 2.2%
15 WSN NL 10 10 0.500 0.112 0.500 0.053 2.1%
Rank Tm Lg W L WPct Stdev BayesW% Stdev p(best)
16 CIN NL 11 11 0.500 0.107 0.500 0.052 1.8%
16 SFG NL 10 11 0.476 0.109 0.494 0.053 1.8%
18 BOS AL 10 11 0.476 0.109 0.494 0.053 1.8%
19 ATL NL 11 12 0.478 0.104 0.495 0.052 1.7%
20 CHC NL 10 11 0.476 0.109 0.494 0.053 1.6%
21 TOR AL 9 12 0.429 0.108 0.483 0.052 1.0%
22 PIT NL 9 12 0.429 0.108 0.483 0.052 1.0%
23 MIN AL 9 12 0.429 0.108 0.483 0.052 0.8%
24 NYM NL 9 13 0.409 0.105 0.478 0.052 0.8%
25 BAL AL 8 12 0.400 0.110 0.477 0.053 0.8%
26 ARI NL 8 12 0.400 0.110 0.477 0.053 0.7%
27 HOU NL 8 14 0.364 0.103 0.465 0.052 0.5%
28 CHW AL 8 14 0.364 0.103 0.465 0.052 0.3%
28 SDP NL 8 14 0.364 0.103 0.465 0.052 0.3%
30 SEA AL 8 15 0.348 0.099 0.459 0.051 0.3%

Posted in Bloops, Sabermetrics | 18 Comments »

Spanish version of B-R Linker now available

Posted by Neil Paine on April 25, 2011

Automatic Player Linker / Add your site to our newsfeeds

This weekend, we added a version of our Linker Tool that will work on Spanish-language sites:

B-R Linker.es Bookmarklet

When you use that bookmarklet on a post, it will now find matching names with tildes and accent marks, ensuring that players like Magglio Ordóñez, etc. will never again go unlinked again.

And if you like this feature, be sure to email us to let us know you want to be added to our player newsfeeds. ¡Muchas gracias!

Posted in Administration, Announcements, Site Features | 1 Comment »

Mariano Rivera’s back-to-back blown saves

Posted by Andy on April 25, 2011

Yesterday, Mariano Rivera blew a save in his second straight appearance. That was the 8th time in his career that he's done that. Here were the first 7:

Rk Strk Start End Games W L GS CG SHO GF SV IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA HBP WP BK Tm
1 2007-04-15 2007-04-20 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1.1 5 5 5 1 1 1 33.75 0 0 0 NYY
2 2005-04-05 2005-04-06 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1.2 5 6 2 3 3 1 10.80 0 0 0 NYY
3 2004-07-24 2004-07-26 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 2.2 6 5 5 0 2 1 16.88 0 0 0 NYY
4 2003-08-03 2003-08-06 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1.1 3 3 2 2 1 0 13.50 0 0 0 NYY
5 2002-07-12 2002-07-14 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2.0 6 6 6 3 2 1 27.00 0 0 0 NYY
6 1997-08-21 1997-08-23 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0 7 2 2 4 3 1 6.00 0 1 0 NYY
7 1997-04-08 1997-04-11 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0 7 2 2 0 1 1 6.00 0 1 0 NYY
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 4/24/2011.

Going back to 1997, Rivera's appeared in 908 games. He has 68 blown saves. (These numbers don't count yesterday's game.)

I can't figure out whether 8 back-to-back blown saves is about the expected number given his total number of appearances and blown saves. My gut feeling is that Rivera's poor performances tend to come in clusters and are not even close to randomly distributed through his career, but I can't seem to figure out how to go about figuring this out...who can help?

Posted in Uncategorized | 35 Comments »

Left-handers playing third base (and catcher, second, and shortstop)

Posted by Andy on April 25, 2011

On another recent post we were discussing lefthanders playing third base. The Play Index can easily tell us which players since 1919 threw lefty and also played at 3B:

Rk Player Date Tm Opp Rslt PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB SO WPA RE24 aLI BOP Pos. Summary
1 Mario Valdez 1997-07-02 CHW PIT L 1-3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.024 -0.248 .920 7 PH 3B
2 Don Mattingly 1986-08-31 NYY SEA L 2-6 4 4 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.040 0.319 1.078 3 3B
3 Don Mattingly 1986-08-30 (1) NYY SEA L 0-1 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.109 -0.625 1.073 3 3B 1B
4 Don Mattingly 1986-08-29 NYY SEA W 13-12 5 4 2 1 0 0 1 3 1 0 0.127 1.882 .858 3 3B 1B
5 Terry Francona 1985-10-06 MON NYM W 2-1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.036 -0.300 1.330 4 3B
6 Mike Squires 1984-07-15 CHW BAL L 4-6 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 -0.036 -0.159 .970 7 3B
7 Mike Squires 1984-07-01 CHW BAL L 3-8 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.051 -0.559 .840 2 PH 3B
8 Mike Squires 1984-06-29 CHW BAL W 2-1 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.013 0.127 1.170 6 3B 1B
9 Mike Squires 1984-06-16 CHW OAK L 4-6 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.014 -0.294 .265 7 PH 3B
10 Mike Squires 1984-06-12 CHW CAL L 2-3 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0.281 0.635 3.275 9 3B
11 Mike Squires 1984-06-02 CHW OAK L 3-6 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.045 -0.244 1.740 9 PH 3B
12 Mike Squires 1984-05-27 CHW TEX L 3-11 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.003 0.496 .330 8 PH 3B
13 Mike Squires 1984-05-20 CHW TOR W 3-0 4 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0.068 0.272 .880 1 3B 1B
14 Mike Squires 1984-05-12 CHW TEX L 4-6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.026 0.129 .650 7 PH 3B
15 Mike Squires 1984-05-02 CHW NYY W 3-0 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.006 0.127 .847 7 3B 1B
16 Mike Squires 1984-04-27 CHW BOS L 3-5 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.129 -1.248 1.145 7 PH 3B
17 Mike Squires 1984-04-22 CHW DET L 1-9 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.010 -0.078 .553 6 3B 1B P
18 Mike Squires 1984-04-08 CHW DET L 3-7 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.011 -0.244 .430 7 PH 3B
19 Mike Squires 1983-08-23 CHW KCR L 2-10 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 -0.161 .000 7 3B
20 Rube Bressler 1926-04-30 CIN PIT L 4-13 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 7 PH 3B
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 4/25/2011.

Mario Valdez came in as a pinch-hitter and then played the 9th inning as the 3rd baseman, getting no chances.

Don Mattingly, mustache and all, is the last player to start a game at third.

As long as we're at it...left-handed catchers:

Rk Player Date Tm Opp Rslt PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB SO WPA RE24 aLI BOP Pos. Summary
1 Benny Distefano 1989-08-18 PIT ATL L 6-13 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0.063 1.919 .670 7 PH C
2 Benny Distefano 1989-06-13 PIT PHI L 2-10 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.001 -0.201 .020 9 C
3 Benny Distefano 1989-05-14 PIT ATL L 2-5 4 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0.116 0.676 1.600 6 C 1B
4 Mike Squires 1980-05-07 CHW KCR L 5-12 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.002 0.385 .040 9 C
5 Mike Squires 1980-05-04 CHW MIL L 1-11 4 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -0.009 -0.412 .650 1 C 1B
6 Tom Chism 1979-09-19 BAL DET L 0-5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.074 -0.820 1.400 2 C
7 Chris Short 1961-06-29 (1) PHI SFG L 7-8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 7 C
8 Dale Long 1958-09-21 CHC LAD L 1-2 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 -0.060 -0.560 1.935 6 C 1B
9 Dale Long 1958-08-20 (1) CHC PIT L 2-4 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0.049 0.209 1.145 7 C 1B
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 4/25/2011.

Left-handed 2B:

Rk Player Date Tm Opp Rslt PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB SO WPA RE24 aLI BOP Pos. Summary
1 Don Mattingly 1983-07-24 NYY KCR L 4-5 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.104 -0.456 2.075 7 PH 2B 1B
2 Gonzalo Marquez 1973-05-05 OAK CLE L 5-6 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.015 -0.157 .620 2 2B
3 Gonzalo Marquez 1973-05-04 OAK CLE W 11-4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.055 0.608 1.450 2 2B
4 Sam McDowell 1970-07-06 CLE WSA W 6-4 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 -0.046 -0.538 .617 9 2B P
5 George Crowe 1958-06-14 CIN CHC L 3-4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 -0.276 -2.839 1.725 4 2B 1B
6 Lefty Stewart 1933-07-11 WSH CHW L 3-9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 3 2B
7 Jim Bottomley 1924-08-29 STL CHC W 12-5 5 5 2 2 1 1 0 3 0 1 0.000 0.000 4 2B 1B
8 Edd Roush 1920-10-03 CIN STL L 3-6 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.000 0.000 4 2B CF
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 4/25/2011.

Left-handed shortstops:

Rk Player Date Tm Opp Rslt PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB SO WPA RE24 aLI BOP Pos. Summary
1 Mark Ryal 1987-09-04 CAL NYY L 4-8 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.023 -0.254 .870 1 SS
2 Tom Chism 1979-09-13 BAL TOR W 10-4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.033 -0.369 1.420 2 SS
3 Royle Stillman 1975-09-27 (1) BAL NYY L 2-3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.022 -0.225 .870 1 SS
4 Royle Stillman 1975-09-17 BAL BOS W 5-2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.023 -0.247 .870 1 SS
5 Royle Stillman 1975-09-16 BAL BOS L 0-2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.024 0.267 .620 2 SS
6 Royle Stillman 1975-09-14 BAL DET W 9-3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.055 0.609 1.440 2 SS
7 Royle Stillman 1975-09-12 BAL DET W 6-4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.022 -0.235 .870 1 SS
8 Royle Stillman 1975-09-11 BAL CLE W 10-2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.024 0.252 .620 2 SS
9 Nino Escalera 1954-05-22 CIN STL W 4-2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 2 SS
10 Lou Gehrig 1934-07-14 NYY DET L 11-12 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 1 SS
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 4/25/2011.

I think we can all agree that the final two words of this post should be:

LOU GEHRIG?!?!?!?!?!?!??!!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?

Posted in Game Finders | 47 Comments »

So far, Phillies starting pitchers fit the bill

Posted by Andy on April 24, 2011

Through Friday, the Phillies led all of MLB with 5 team shutouts:

Tm G tmSHO
PHI 19 5
MIL 19 4
ATL 21 3
BAL 18 2
CLE 19 2
COL 19 2
FLA 18 2
OAK 20 2
SEA 21 2
STL 20 2
TEX 19 2
580
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Original Table
Generated 4/23/2011.

Coming in 19 games, that projects to 42 shutouts in a full season.

That's never happened before:

Rk Tm Year #Matching
1 STL 1968 30
2 NYM 1969 28
3 LAA 1964 28
4 STL 1944 26
5 CLE 1948 26
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 4/23/2011.

And it's probably not going to happen this year. I believe shutouts tend to be a little bit more common in April than in later months.

Posted in Uncategorized | 24 Comments »

Team 3+ HR Games Within First 17 Of Season

Posted by Steve Lombardi on April 24, 2011

Within their first 17 games this season, the Yankees have 5 games where they've hit 3 or more homeruns in the contest. Since 1919, how many teams have 5+ games within their first 17 games where they had 3+ homeruns?

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Game Finders | 20 Comments »

Baseball Digest, January 1985 (or, pitchers who won 20 games while playing for more than 1 team)

Posted by Andy on April 24, 2011

Follow along with events from the last several hours for me:

  • Last night I was reading Josh Wilker's Cardboard Gods and was reading the entry with the 1978 Topps Tom Seaver. Wilker noted it was Seaver's first card in a Reds uniform. He remarked about the other movement in Seaver's career from that point forward. (Incidentally, a review of the book by me and hopefully a special contest will be forthcoming on this blog.)
  • Just before I went to sleep (but after my wife turned out the light) I checked Seaver's career stats on the B-R.com mobile site on my iPhone.
  • I was very surprised to see that Seaver had won 21 games in 1977 after splitting the season between the Mets and the Reds. I had always thought that Rick Sutcliffe in 1984 had been the only guy in recent times (which for me is usually post-WWII) to win 20+ in a season in which he changed teams. Maybe it's that Sutcliffe is the only guy to win the Cy Young in such a season?
  • Anyway, that got me to thinking about who else might have done it. The Play Index doesn't allow for an easy way to search for this, as the "Franchises Played For" criterion is for careers only, not individual seasons.
  • So I turned to Google and searched for something like "win 20 games playing for two teams Sutcliffe Seaver".
  • The first thing that came up with a link in Google Books to a Baseball Digest article from January 1985 by Larry F. Rasmussen. The article was of course writing about Sutcliffe's achievements from the season that had just ended, and includes a list of other pitchers to win 20 while switching teams. In fact, Rasmussen broke it down into players who did it while switching leagues, and others like Seaver who did it while switching teams in the same league. Anyway, it's been done a fair number of times, and the last time before Seaver was by Virgil Trucks in 1953. Has it happened since 1985? I can't think of a case. (The first couple of cases that flew into my mind were CC Sabathia in 2008 when he won 11 after going to the Brewers, but he had won only 6 with the Indians, and David Cone, who won 9 with the Yankees in 1995 but had won only 9 with the Blue Jays.)

Anyway, it's incredible that you can see all these back issues of publications like Baseball Digest on Google for free. Check out some of the other cool things in that issue:

  • Wayne Stewart has a diary of the 1984 season starting on Page 78. It's a fun read, and I never knew that Tony LaRussa played lefthander Mike Squires at 3rd base. Has any lefthander gotten significant time at 3rd since? Also, the article talks about him handling chances without any errors, but doesn't that totally miss the point of why lefthanders don't play 3rd base? It has nothing to do with their ability to handle batted balls, but rather the time it takes to turn, set, and throw to the right side of the infield (or so I thought at least.) There's tons of other interesting stuff in this article.
  • Check out the Personality Posters ad on page 93. Only $5.00 each!
  • The mailbag on Page 10 has a neat question about outfields where all 3 members drove in 100 runs each. That sort of thing is easy as pie to find now. The 2003 Braves are the 4th team to do it.
  • On Page 37, David Surdam writes about teams with 6+ guys having 80 or more RBI. As you might imagine, that record was beaten and diluted by the Steroid Era.
  • You can't miss the feature on Page 47 entitled "Major League Baseball is Moving Toward Parity" by Bud Selig Rich Hofmann.
  • See how times have changed with the crossword puzzle (actually an advertisement for Newport Cigarettes) on page 52.
  • On Page 69, Lonnie Wheeler wonders if Eric Davis is the "Next Phenom for the Reds". I'll go ahead and answer that one: hell yes.
  • Coming from the I-did-not-know-that file is a neat bit on Page 73 by Guy Waterman with an all-time All-Star team using players out-of-position, meaning at positions they played in the big leagues but not the positions we know them for (such as Hank Aaron at 2B and Johnny Bench at 3B.)

Anyway, be prepared to waste hours going through this...

Posted in Uncategorized | 30 Comments »

Since 1919, 15+ Hits In 9-Inning Game, All Singles

Posted by Steve Lombardi on April 23, 2011

Just for the fun of it, I ran a PI query this morning asking for: From 1919 to 2011, only 9-inning games, where XBH=0*H, sorted by greatest H

Read the rest of this entry »

Posted in Game Finders | 11 Comments »

Anibal Sanchez nearly pitches the FIFTH no-hitter in Marlins history

Posted by Andy on April 23, 2011

Anibal Sanchez got pretty close to pitching another no-hitter last night.

A few thoughts on that:

Of course, Sanchez allowed a 9th-inning leadoff single last night, and it's not as if this sort of 1-hitter is so incredibly rare. It's just that this (only fairly uncommon) near-miss at a no-no is of particularly statistical interest to me.

    Posted in Uncategorized | 32 Comments »