Run Support in Games Started
- Total runs in Starts, Avg. is per 27 outs
Inning/Score Appearance Matrix
Multiple inning appearances: 37, Entered with runners on base: 4
1935 Pitching Game Log
- Click two rows to sum games (Clear)
Rk | Gcar | Gtm | Date | Tm | Opp | Rslt | Inngs | Dec | DR | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR | HBP | BF | GB | FB | LD | PU | Unk | GSc | IR | IS | SB | CS | PO | AB | 2B | 3B | IBB | GDP | SF | ROE | WPA | cWPA | RE24 | Entered | Exited | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 237 | 1 | Apr 16 | CLE | @ | SLB | W,2-1 | CG(14) | W(1-0) | 99 | 14.0 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 2.97 | 53 | 26 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2.01 | 1.454 | 4.99 | 2.17% | 7.22 | 1b start tie | 14b 3 out a1 | ||
2 | 238 | 5 | Apr 23 | CLE | SLB | W,7-6 | GS-5 | 6 | 4.1 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 3.07 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -0.263 | 3.04 | -0.46% | -2.36 | 1t start tie | 5t 1-3 1 out a1 | ||||
3 | 239 | 9 | Apr 27 | CLE | DET | W,9-2 | CG | W(2-0) | 3 | 9.0 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | 3.04 | 38 | 11 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .58 | 0.185 | 2.01 | 0.39% | 3.23 | 1t start tie | 9t 3 out a7 | |||
May | Tm | Opp | Rslt | Inngs | Dec | DR | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR | HBP | BF | GB | FB | LD | PU | Unk | GSc | IR | IS | SB | CS | PO | AB | 2B | 3B | IBB | GDP | SF | ROE | WPA | cWPA | RE24 | Entered | Exited | ||||||||
4 | 240 | 12 | May 4 | CLE | PHA | L,1-12 | GS-3 | L(2-1) | 6 | 3.0 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 2.98 | 18 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | .96 | -0.272 | 3.21 | -0.54% | -3.26 | 1t start tie | 3t 3 out d5 | |||
5 | 241 | 15 | May 9 | CLE | NYY | W,5-0 | SHO(5) | W(3-1) | 4 | 5.0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | 2.76 | 19 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .97 | 0.225 | 3.15 | 0.44% | 2.91 | 1t start tie | 5t 3 out a5 | |||
6 | 242 | 18 | May 14 | CLE | WSH | W,4-2 | CG | W(4-1) | 4 | 9.0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 2.96 | 36 | 20 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.03 | 0.474 | 3.39 | 0.93% | 3.23 | 1t start tie | 9t 3 out a2 | |||
7 | 243 | 22 | May 18 | CLE | @ | NYY | L,0-3 | GS-7 | L(4-2) | 3 | 7.0 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2.45 | 3.55 | 28 | 13 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .52 | -0.006 | 1.73 | -0.01% | 0.79 | 1b start tie | 7b 3 out d3 | ||
8 | 244 | 27 | May 24 | CLE | @ | PHA | W,12-2 | CG | W(5-2) | 5 | 9.0 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 3.38 | 36 | 8 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .52 | 0.142 | 1.41 | 0.23% | 3.08 | 1b start a 2 | 9b 3 out a10 | ||
9 | 245 | 32 | May 28 | CLE | @ | WSH | W,5-4 | CG | W(6-2) | 3 | 9.0 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.60 | 3.40 | 39 | 16 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 0.234 | 3.75 | 0.40% | 0.98 | 1b start a 1 | 9b 3 out a1 | ||
10 | 246 | 35 | May 31 | CLE | @ | CHW | W,6-2 | 8-GF | S(1) | 2 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | 3.39 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.20 | 0.277 | 7.64 | 0.58% | 1.51 | 8b 1-3 0 out a2 | 9b end a 4 | |
Jun | Tm | Opp | Rslt | Inngs | Dec | DR | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR | HBP | BF | GB | FB | LD | PU | Unk | GSc | IR | IS | SB | CS | PO | AB | 2B | 3B | IBB | GDP | SF | ROE | WPA | cWPA | RE24 | Entered | Exited | ||||||||
11 | 247 | 38 | Jun 2 | CLE | @ | SLB | W,6-2 | CG | W(7-2) | 1 | 9.0 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | 3.42 | 36 | 12 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | .97 | 0.222 | 3.02 | 0.41% | 3.28 | 1b start tie | 9b 3 out a4 | ||
12 | 248 | 41 | Jun 5(2) | CLE | @ | DET | T,4-4 | 6-GF(6) | BS(1) | 2 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 3.42 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | -0.091 | 8.75 | -0.22% | -0.44 | 6b 1-- 1 out a1 | 6b end tie | |
13 | 249 | 43 | Jun 8 | CLE | SLB | W,3-2 | CG | W(8-2) | 2 | 9.0 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2.40 | 3.36 | 35 | 13 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.46 | 0.575 | 4.93 | 1.16% | 3.23 | 1t start tie | 9t 3 out a1 | |||
14 | 250 | 47 | Jun 12 | CLE | PHA | L,5-7 | GS-7 | L(8-3) | 3 | 6.2 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | 3.44 | 35 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 32 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.37 | -0.367 | 3.65 | -0.59% | -2.41 | 1t start tie | 7t 12- 2 out d1 | |||
15 | 251 | 51 | Jun 16(1) | CLE | BOS | W,4-0 | SHO | W(9-3) | 3 | 9.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | 3.51 | 29 | 14 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 82 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | .84 | 0.459 | 2.22 | 0.73% | 5.23 | 1t start tie | 9t 3 out a4 | |||
16 | 252 | 56 | Jun 20 | CLE | WSH | W,8-6 | GS-8 | W(10-3) | 3 | 8.0 | 14 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2.61 | 3.55 | 37 | 14 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.23 | -0.326 | 3.41 | -0.54% | -1.35 | 1t start tie | 8t 3 out d1 | |||
17 | 253 | 58 | Jun 23 | CLE | NYY | W,6-5 | 9-GF | W(11-3) | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2.59 | 3.56 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.80 | 0.153 | 12.92 | 0.43% | 0.58 | 9t --- 0 out tie | 9t end tie | ||
18 | 254 | 60 | Jun 25 | CLE | NYY | W,5-4 | CG | W(12-3) | 1 | 9.0 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | 3.47 | 37 | 13 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 53 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .89 | 0.046 | 3.87 | 0.12% | 1.23 | 1t start tie | 9t 3 out d1 | |||
19 | 255 | 61 | Jun 28 | CLE | CHW | W,6-5 | 9-GF | S(2) | 2 | 1.0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 3.45 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | 0.086 | 10.37 | 0.19% | -0.42 | 9t --- 0 out a2 | 9t end a 1 | ||
20 | 256 | 64 | Jun 30(2) | CLE | CHW | L,0-8 | GS-6 | L(12-4) | 1 | 5.1 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2.98 | 3.42 | 23 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.13 | -0.132 | 4.50 | -0.32% | -2.11 | 1t start tie | 6t 1-- 1 out d5 | |||
Jul | Tm | Opp | Rslt | Inngs | Dec | DR | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR | HBP | BF | GB | FB | LD | PU | Unk | GSc | IR | IS | SB | CS | PO | AB | 2B | 3B | IBB | GDP | SF | ROE | WPA | cWPA | RE24 | Entered | Exited | ||||||||
21 | 257 | 68 | Jul 4(1) | CLE | DET | L,5-6 | GS-10 | 3 | 10.0 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3.09 | 3.52 | 44 | 10 | 16 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 48 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 40 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 0.076 | 5.10 | 0.15% | 0.81 | 1t start tie | 10t 3 out tie | ||||
22 | 258 | 73 | Jul 11 | CLE | @ | NYY | L,1-8 | GS-7 | L(12-5) | 6 | 7.0 | 13 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | 3.52 | 34 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -0.213 | 2.03 | -0.25% | -3.21 | 1b start a 1 | 7b 3 out d6 | ||
23 | 259 | 77 | Jul 14(2) | CLE | @ | BOS | T,2-2 | 10-GF(10) | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.34 | 3.52 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | 0.158 | 1.46 | 0.07% | 0.60 | 10b --- 0 out tie | 10b end tie | ||
24 | 260 | 78 | Jul 17(1) | CLE | @ | BOS | L,5-13 | GS-5 | L(12-6) | 2 | 4.2 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3.60 | 3.54 | 25 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -0.374 | 1.08 | -0.20% | -3.34 | 1b start a 3 | 5b -2- 2 out d1 | ||
25 | 261 | 83 | Jul 21 | CLE | @ | PHA | W,6-4 | GS-9 | W(13-6) | 3 | 8.1 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 3.63 | 3.54 | 35 | 13 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .88 | 0.380 | .47 | 0.12% | 0.78 | 1b start tie | 9b --- 1 out a2 | ||
26 | 262 | 85 | Jul 24(1) | CLE | @ | WSH | W,10-6 | 8-GF | BW(14-6) | 2 | 1.2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3.60 | 3.54 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2.86 | -0.179 | 2.09 | -0.08% | -0.21 | 8b 1-3 1 out a2 | 9b end a 4 | |
27 | 263 | 88 | Jul 27 | CLE | DET | L,2-6 | GS-7 | L(14-7) | 2 | 6.1 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 | 3.53 | 31 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .79 | -0.136 | 1.09 | -0.11% | -2.68 | 1t start tie | 7t -2- 1 out d6 | |||
28 | 264 | 92 | Jul 31 | CLE | @ | CHW | L,4-6 | GS-8 | L(14-8) | 3 | 7.0 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 3.49 | 31 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -0.402 | 1.01 | -0.18% | -1.44 | 1b start tie | 8b -23 0 out tie | ||
Aug | Tm | Opp | Rslt | Inngs | Dec | DR | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR | HBP | BF | GB | FB | LD | PU | Unk | GSc | IR | IS | SB | CS | PO | AB | 2B | 3B | IBB | GDP | SF | ROE | WPA | cWPA | RE24 | Entered | Exited | ||||||||
29 | 265 | 96 | Aug 4 | CLE | @ | DET | L,0-7 | GS-6 | L(14-9) | 3 | 5.1 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4.02 | 3.51 | 26 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .83 | -0.144 | .22 | -0.02% | -2.28 | 1b start tie | 6b 1-- 1 out d5 | ||
30 | 266 | 102 | Aug 9 | CLE | @ | SLB | W,5-3 | GS-9 | W(15-9) | 4 | 8.1 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3.94 | 3.50 | 34 | 15 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1.33 | 0.196 | .14 | 0.01% | 1.28 | 1b start tie | 9b 12- 1 out a2 | ||
31 | 267 | 105 | Aug 11(2) | CLE | @ | SLB | T,7-7 | 8-GF(11) | BS(3) | 1 | 3.1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | 3.47 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | -0.023 | .28 | 0.00% | 0.12 | 8b -2- 2 out a2 | 11b end tie | |
32 | 268 | 107 | Aug 14 | CLE | NYY | W,7-6 | GS-8 | 2 | 7.1 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4.04 | 3.46 | 30 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 42 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .99 | 0.073 | .05 | 0.00% | 0.16 | 1t start tie | 8t -23 1 out a2 | ||||
33 | 269 | 112 | Aug 18(1) | CLE | WSH | L,2-4 | CG | L(15-10) | 3 | 10.0 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3.98 | 3.53 | 41 | 61 | 36 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
34 | 270 | 119 | Aug 23 | CLE | PHA | W,10-1 | CG | W(16-10) | 4 | 9.0 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 3.48 | 34 | 10 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .41 | 0.128 | .02 | 0.00% | 4.23 | 1t start tie | 9t 3 out a9 | |||
35 | 271 | 125 | Aug 28(2) | CLE | BOS | W,3-1 | CG | W(17-10) | 4 | 9.0 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | 3.44 | 39 | 16 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 0.524 | .01 | 0.00% | 4.23 | 1t start tie | 9t 3 out a2 | |||
Sept | Tm | Opp | Rslt | Inngs | Dec | DR | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | HR | HBP | BF | GB | FB | LD | PU | Unk | GSc | IR | IS | SB | CS | PO | AB | 2B | 3B | IBB | GDP | SF | ROE | WPA | cWPA | RE24 | Entered | Exited | ||||||||
36 | 272 | 128 | Sep 2(1) | CLE | SLB | L,1-4 | GS-8 | L(17-11) | 4 | 8.0 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 | 3.44 | 31 | 15 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .72 | -0.066 | .00 | 0.00% | 0.65 | 1t start tie | 8t 3 out d3 | |||
37 | 273 | 132 | Sep 7(1) | CLE | @ | BOS | W,5-3 | GS-9 | W(18-11) | 4 | 8.0 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 3.45 | 38 | 16 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 47 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1.54 | 0.169 | .00 | 0.00% | 0.99 | 1b start tie | 9b 123 0 out a3 | ||
38 | 274 | 138 | Sep 11 | CLE | @ | NYY | W,5-4 | GS-7 | 3 | 7.0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3.58 | 3.44 | 27 | 15 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | .93 | 0.238 | .00 | 0.00% | 2.79 | 1b start tie | 7b 3 out d1 | |||
39 | 275 | 143 | Sep 15(2) | CLE | @ | WSH | W,6-3 | CG | W(19-11) | 3 | 9.0 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | 3.42 | 35 | 12 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 0.298 | .00 | 0.00% | 1.98 | 1b start a 2 | 9b 3 out a3 | ||
40 | 276 | 147 | Sep 18(2) | CLE | @ | PHA | W,10-0 | SHO | W(20-11) | 2 | 9.0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | 3.37 | 30 | 13 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .29 | 0.182 | .00 | 0.00% | 5.08 | 1b start a 3 | 9b 3 out a10 | ||
41 | 277 | 149 | Sep 22(1) | CLE | CHW | W,6-3 | CG | W(21-11) | 3 | 9.0 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3.40 | 3.37 | 40 | 12 | 15 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 53 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.17 | 0.198 | .00 | 0.00% | 2.23 | 1t start tie | 9t 3 out a3 | |||
42 | 278 | 153 | Sep 28(1) | CLE | SLB | W,3-0 | SHO | W(22-11) | 5 | 9.0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 3.35 | 33 | 16 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1.08 | 0.526 | .00 | 0.00% | 5.23 | 1t start tie | 9t 3 out a3 | |||
27-12 | W-L:22-11,Sv:2,BSv:3 | 3.0 | 287.1 | 313 | 120 | 105 | 53 | 95 | 6 | 0 | 3.29 | 3.35 | 1205 | 1.46 | 6% | 8% | 287 | 53 | 6 | 67% | 2 | 11 | 3 | 1137 | 44 | 14 | 6 | 24 | 0 | 22 | 1.14 | 4.684 | 2.03 | 5.00% | 42.20 |
Days of Rest