Josh Paul
Bats: Right , Throws: Right
Height: 6' 1" , Weight: 200 lb.

Born: May 19, 1975 in Evanston, IL
High School: Buffalo Grove (Buffalo Grove, IL)
School: Vanderbilt University
Drafted by the Chicago White Sox in the 2nd round of the 1996 amateur draft.
Signed June 25, 1996. (All Transactions)
Debut: September 7, 1999
Final Game: September 26, 2007
    About biographical information

Standard Batting

Glossary · Click headers to sort · SHARE  · CSV · PRE · LINK · Click rows to sum (Clear) · Hide Partial Seasons
Year Age Tm Lg G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS OPS+ TB GDP HBP SH SF IBB Pos Awards
1999 24 CHW AL 6 18 18 2 4 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 .222 .222 .278 .500 26 5 0 0 0 0 0 /2
2000 25 CHW AL 36 79 71 15 20 3 2 1 8 1 0 5 17 .282 .338 .423 .760 90 30 3 1 2 0 0 2/7
2001 26 CHW AL 57 154 139 20 37 11 0 3 18 6 2 13 25 .266 .327 .410 .737 90 57 3 0 1 1 0 2
2002 27 CHW AL 33 118 104 11 25 4 0 0 11 2 0 9 22 .240 .302 .279 .581 55 29 1 1 2 2 0 2/7
2003 28 TOT MLB 16 27 23 6 6 0 0 0 4 0 0 3 6 .261 .346 .261 .607 63 6 0 0 1 0 0 2/D
2003 28 CHW AL 13 20 17 6 6 0 0 0 4 0 0 3 3 .353 .450 .353 .803 115 6 0 0 0 0 0 2/D
2003 28 CHC NL 3 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 .000 .000 .000 .000 -100 0 0 0 1 0 0 /2
2004 29 ANA AL 46 81 70 11 17 3 0 2 10 2 1 7 17 .243 .308 .371 .679 79 26 2 0 3 1 0 2/7D
2005 30 LAA AL 34 40 37 4 7 1 0 2 4 0 0 2 9 .189 .231 .378 .609 60 14 1 0 1 0 0 2/7
2006 31 TBD AL 58 165 146 15 38 9 0 1 8 1 2 14 39 .260 .327 .342 .670 75 50 2 1 3 1 0 2/7
2007 32 TBD AL 35 115 105 8 20 3 0 1 9 1 0 6 30 .190 .234 .248 .482 29 26 1 0 4 0 0 2
9 Seasons 321 797 713 92 174 35 2 10 73 13 5 59 169 .244 .303 .341 .643 68 243 13 3 17 5 0
162 Game Avg. 162 402 360 46 88 18 1 5 37 7 3 30 85 .244 .303 .341 .643 68 123 7 2 9 3 0
CHW (5 yrs) 145 389 349 54 92 19 2 4 42 9 2 30 71 .264 .323 .364 .687 78 127 7 2 5 3 0
TBD (2 yrs) 93 280 251 23 58 12 0 2 17 2 2 20 69 .231 .289 .303 .592 56 76 3 1 7 1 0
LAA (2 yrs) 80 121 107 15 24 4 0 4 14 2 1 9 26 .224 .282 .374 .656 73 40 3 0 4 1 0
CHC (1 yr) 3 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 .000 .000 .000 .000 -100 0 0 0 1 0 0
AL (9 yrs) 318 790 707 92 174 35 2 10 73 13 5 59 166 .246 .305 .344 .649 70 243 13 3 16 5 0
NL (1 yr) 3 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 .000 .000 .000 .000 -100 0 0 0 1 0 0

Advanced Batting

Glossary · Click headers to sort · SHARE  · CSV · PRE · LINK · Click rows to sum (Clear) · Hide Partial Seasons
Year Age Tm Lg PA Outs RC RC/G AIR BAbip BA lgBA OBP lgOBP SLG lgSLG OPS lgOPS OPS+ OWn% BtRuns BtWins TotA SecA ISO PwrSpd
1999 24 CHW AL 18 14 1 1.9 115 .286 .222 .276 .222 .349 .278 .442 .500 .791 26 .129 -2.1 -0.2 .357 .056 .056
2000 25 CHW AL 79 56 10 4.8 117 .358 .282 .279 .338 .352 .423 .448 .760 .800 90 .433 -1.4 -0.1 .685 .225 .141 1.0
2001 26 CHW AL 154 109 19 4.7 110 .304 .266 .272 .327 .339 .410 .437 .737 .776 90 .462 -1.9 -0.2 .692 .266 .144 4.0
2002 27 CHW AL 118 84 10 3.2 107 .298 .240 .267 .302 .334 .279 .429 .581 .763 55 .309 -6.5 -0.6 .513 .144 .038 .0
2003 28 TOT MLB 27 18 3 4.5 109 .353 .261 .270 .346 .338 .261 .432 .607 .770 63 .448 -1.2 -0.1 .529 .130 .000
2003 28 CHW AL 20 11 3 7.3 109 .429 .353 .270 .450 .337 .353 .432 .803 .769 115 .664 0.6 0.1 .818 .176 .000
2003 28 CHC NL 7 7 0 0.0 110 .000 .000 .270 .000 .342 .000 .433 .000 .774 -100 .000 -1.8 -0.2 .000 .000 .000
2004 29 ANA AL 81 60 8 3.6 107 .288 .243 .267 .308 .334 .371 .428 .679 .763 79 .335 -2.1 -0.2 .607 .243 .129 2.0
2005 30 LAA AL 40 32 3 2.5 103 .192 .189 .266 .231 .328 .378 .422 .609 .750 60 .226 -2.3 -0.2 .516 .243 .189 .0
2006 31 TBD AL 165 116 17 3.9 110 .346 .260 .274 .327 .339 .342 .436 .670 .775 75 .371 -5.0 -0.5 .571 .171 .082 1.0
2007 32 TBD AL 115 90 7 2.1 105 .257 .190 .269 .234 .336 .248 .420 .482 .756 29 .165 -11.1 -1.1 .384 .124 .057 1.0
9 Seasons 797 579 78 3.6 109 .304 .244 .271 .303 .338 .341 .432 .643 .771 68 .343 -33.7 -3.2 .562 .191 .097 11.3
162 Game Avg. 402 292 39 3.6 109 .304 .244 .271 .303 .338 .341 .432 .643 .771 68 .343 -33.7 -3.2 .562 .191 .097 6
CHW (5 yrs) 389 274 43 4.2 111 .318 .264 .272 .323 .341 .364 .437 .687 .777 78 .409 -11.3 -1.0 .624 .206 .100 5.5
TBD (2 yrs) 280 206 24 3.1 108 .309 .231 .272 .289 .338 .303 .429 .592 .767 56 .284 -16.1 -1.6 .490 .151 .072 2.0
LAA (2 yrs) 121 92 11 3.2 106 .256 .224 .267 .282 .332 .374 .426 .656 .758 73 .299 -4.4 -0.4 .575 .243 .150 2.7
CHC (1 yr) 7 7 0 0.0 110 .000 .000 .270 .000 .342 .000 .433 .000 .774 -100 .000 -1.8 -0.2 .000 .000 .000
AL (9 yrs) 790 572 78 3.6 109 .306 .246 .271 .305 .338 .344 .432 .649 .771 70 .348 -31.9 -3.0 .568 .192 .098 11.3
NL (1 yr) 7 7 0 0.0 110 .000 .000 .270 .000 .342 .000 .433 .000 .774 -100 .000 -1.8 -0.2 .000 .000 .000

Postseason Batting

Glossary · Click headers to sort · SHARE  · CSV · PRE · LINK
Year Age Tm Lg Series Opp Rslt G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS TB GDP HBP SH SF IBB
2000 25 CHW AL ALDS SEA L 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2005 30 LAA AL ALDS NYY W 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2005 30 LAA AL ALCS CHW L 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 Seasons (3 Series) 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 ALDS 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 ALCS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ratio Batting*

Glossary · Click headers to sort · SHARE  · CSV · PRE · LINK · Click rows to sum (Clear) · Hide Partial Seasons
Year Age Tm Lg PA HR% SO% BB% XBH% X/H% SO/BB AB/SO AB/HR AB/RBI GB/FB GO/AO IP% LD% HR/FB IF/FB
1999 24 CHW AL 18 0.0% 22.2% 0.0% 5.6% 25% 4.5 18.0 1.33 2.33 78% 14% 0.0% 0%
2000 25 CHW AL 79 1.3% 21.5% 6.3% 7.6% 30% 3.40 4.2 71.0 8.9 1.38 2.33 67% 27% 4.8% 0%
2001 26 CHW AL 154 2.0% 16.2% 8.4% 9.1% 38% 1.92 5.6 46.3 7.7 0.91 1.18 73% 21% 6.7% 17%
2002 27 CHW AL 118 0.0% 18.6% 7.6% 3.4% 16% 2.44 4.7 9.5 0.61 0.72 71% 20% 0.0% 6%
2003 28 TOT MLB 27 0.0% 22.2% 11.1% 0.0% 0% 2.00 3.8 5.8 1.83 3.00 63% 17% 0.0% 17%
2003 28 CHW AL 20 0.0% 15.0% 15.0% 0.0% 0% 1.00 5.7 4.3 1.80 3.00 70% 21% 0.0% 0%
2003 28 CHC NL 7 0.0% 42.9% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0 2.00 3.00 43% 0% 100%
2004 29 ANA AL 81 2.5% 21.0% 8.6% 6.2% 29% 2.43 4.1 35.0 7.0 0.93 1.28 64% 14% 8.7% 15%
2005 30 LAA AL 40 5.0% 22.5% 5.0% 7.5% 43% 4.50 4.1 18.5 9.3 1.08 1.30 65% 0% 18.2% 15%
2006 31 TBD AL 165 0.6% 23.6% 8.5% 6.1% 26% 2.79 3.7 146.0 18.3 0.93 1.25 65% 17% 2.0% 9%
2007 32 TBD AL 115 0.9% 26.1% 5.2% 3.5% 20% 5.00 3.5 105.0 11.7 0.61 0.61 64% 16% 2.9% 24%
9 Seasons 797 1.3% 21.2% 7.4% 5.9% 27% 2.86 4.2 71.3 9.8 0.88 1.13 68% 18% 4.1% 13%
MLB Averages

Baserunning & Misc. Stats*

Glossary · Click headers to sort · SHARE  · CSV · PRE · LINK · Click rows to sum (Clear) · Hide Partial Seasons
Year Age Tm Lg ROE XI RS% SBO SB CS SB% SB2 CS2 SB3 CS3 SBH CSH PO PCS OOB BT XBT% 1stS 1stS2 1stS3 1stD 1stD3 1stDH 2ndS 2ndS3 2ndSH
1999 24 CHW AL 0 0 50% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 100% 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
2000 25 CHW AL 1 0 56% 43 1 0 100% 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 30% 4 2 2 5 4 1 1 1 0
2001 26 CHW AL 1 0 36% 79 6 2 75% 5 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 3 5 31% 7 7 0 2 1 1 4 1 3
2002 27 CHW AL 0 0 31% 42 2 0 100% 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 75% 3 1 2 0 0 0 5 1 4
2003 28 TOT MLB 0 0 67% 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 38% 4 4 0 2 0 2 2 1 1
2003 28 CHW AL 0 0 67% 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 43% 3 3 0 2 0 2 2 1 1
2003 28 CHC NL 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0% 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2004 29 ANA AL 1 0 41% 33 2 1 67% 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 19% 9 7 2 3 3 0 4 3 1
2005 30 LAA AL 1 0 29% 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 100% 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2006 31 TBD AL 3 0 27% 66 1 2 33% 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 42% 7 5 2 1 0 0 4 0 3
2007 32 TBD AL 2 0 28% 27 1 0 100% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 67% 7 3 4 1 0 1 4 1 3
9 Seasons 9 0 36% 324 13 5 72% 10 4 3 1 0 0 1 0 12 14 42% 42 29 13 14 8 5 25 8 16
MLB Averages

Situational Hitting*

Glossary · Click headers to sort · SHARE  · CSV · PRE · LINK · Click rows to sum (Clear) · Hide Partial Seasons
Hits Pinch Hitting Home Runs SH GIDP PrdOut BaseRunners Advances
Year Age Tm Lg PA Ptn% H Inf Bnt AB H HR RBI PHlev All GS GSo vRH vLH Hm Rd IP Att Suc % Opp DP % Opp Suc % BR BRS BRS% <2,3B Scr % 0,2B Adv % PAu
1999 24 CHW AL 18 11% 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0% 3 0 0% 14 1 7% 2 0 0% 1 0 0% 0
2000 25 CHW AL 79 28% 20 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 2 100% 20 3 15% 7 4 57% 46 7 15% 4 3 75% 5 4 80% 0
2001 26 CHW AL 154 31% 37 10 6 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 1 2 0 3 0 3 1 33% 26 3 12% 6 2 33% 97 15 15% 9 4 44% 9 5 56% 0
2002 27 CHW AL 118 42% 25 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 40% 23 1 4% 15 6 40% 74 11 15% 8 4 50% 4 2 50% 0
2003 28 TOT MLB 27 33% 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 100% 5 0 0% 2 1 50% 17 4 24% 3 1 33% 1 1 100% 0
2003 28 CHW AL 20 25% 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0% 1 0 0% 14 4 29% 2 1 50% 1 1 100% 0
2003 28 CHC NL 7 57% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 100% 1 0 0% 1 1 100% 3 0 0% 1 0 0% 0 0 0
2004 29 ANA AL 81 28% 17 4 0 5 0 0 1 1.63 2 1 3 1 1 0 2 0 5 3 60% 23 2 9% 10 4 40% 63 8 13% 4 2 50% 2 2 100% 0
2005 30 LAA AL 40 18% 7 1 0 2 0 0 0 1.15 2 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 2 1 50% 9 1 11% 5 3 60% 28 4 14% 1 0 0% 0 0 0
2006 31 TBD AL 165 29% 38 3 0 1 0 0 0 0.58 1 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 3 3 100% 23 2 9% 10 5 50% 89 7 8% 4 1 25% 9 4 44% 0
2007 32 TBD AL 115 30% 20 2 0 2 0 0 0 1.22 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 6 4 67% 21 1 5% 9 4 44% 77 9 12% 5 2 40% 5 0 0% 0
9 Seasons 797 30% 174 29 9 10 0 0 1 1.35 10 1 15 5 5 4 6 0 27 17 63% 156 13 8% 67 29 43% 505 66 13% 40 17 43% 36 18 50% 0
MLB Averages

Pitch Summary -- Batting*

Glossary · Click headers to sort · SHARE  · CSV · PRE · LINK · Click rows to sum (Clear) · Hide Partial Seasons
Year Age Tm Lg PA Pit Pit/PA Str Str% L/Str S/Str F/Str I/Str AS/Str I/Bll AS/Pit Con 1stS 30% 30c 30s 20% 20c 20s 31% 31c 31s L/SO PAu Pitu Stru
1999 24 CHW AL 18 74 4.11 57 77% 18% 21% 37% 25% 82% 0% 64% 74% 56% 0% 0 0 11% 2 1 0% 0 0 25% 0 0 0
2000 25 CHW AL 79 277 3.51 196 71% 27% 16% 29% 29% 73% 0% 52% 78% 47% 5% 4 0 11% 9 1 9% 7 6 29% 0 0 0
2001 26 CHW AL 154 566 3.68 367 65% 29% 13% 26% 32% 71% 0% 46% 81% 34% 4% 6 0 15% 23 7 11% 17 9 20% 0 0 0
2002 27 CHW AL 118 470 3.98 297 63% 30% 15% 25% 29% 70% 0% 44% 78% 26% 6% 7 0 19% 23 10 9% 11 6 32% 0 0 0
2003 28 TOT MLB 27 110 4.07 68 62% 34% 7% 32% 26% 66% 0% 41% 89% 22% 4% 1 0 4% 1 0 11% 3 2 67% 0 0 0
2003 28 CHW AL 20 86 4.30 52 60% 33% 10% 31% 27% 67% 0% 41% 86% 15% 5% 1 0 5% 1 0 15% 3 2 33% 0 0 0
2003 28 CHC NL 7 24 3.43 16 67% 38% 0% 38% 25% 63% 0% 42% 100% 43% 0% 0 0 0% 0 0 0% 0 0 100% 0 0 0
2004 29 ANA AL 81 309 3.81 186 60% 29% 15% 26% 31% 71% 0% 43% 80% 25% 7% 6 0 21% 17 6 9% 7 6 35% 0 0 0
2005 30 LAA AL 40 142 3.55 100 70% 31% 17% 23% 29% 69% 0% 49% 75% 25% 0% 0 0 8% 3 2 5% 2 2 33% 0 0 0
2006 31 TBD AL 165 659 3.99 420 64% 31% 18% 25% 26% 69% 0% 44% 74% 27% 4% 7 0 11% 18 7 7% 12 7 28% 0 0 0
2007 32 TBD AL 115 452 3.93 289 64% 33% 20% 20% 27% 67% 0% 43% 71% 20% 4% 5 0 13% 15 6 6% 7 4 10% 0 0 0
9 Seasons 797 3059 3.84 1980 65% 30% 16% 25% 29% 70% 0% 45% 77% 29% 5% 36 0 14% 111 40 8% 66 42 27% 0 0 0
MLB Averages

Cumulative Batting

Glossary · Click headers to sort · SHARE  · CSV · PRE · LINK
Year Age G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS OPS+ TB GDP HBP SH SF IBB
1999 24 6 18 18 2 4 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 .222 .222 .278 .500 26 5 0 0 0 0 0
2000 25 42 97 89 17 24 4 2 1 9 1 0 5 21 .270 .316 .393 .709 78 35 3 1 2 0 0
2001 26 99 251 228 37 61 15 2 4 27 7 2 18 46 .268 .323 .404 .726 85 92 6 1 3 1 0
2002 27 132 369 332 48 86 19 2 4 38 9 2 27 68 .259 .316 .364 .680 76 121 7 2 5 3 0
2003 28 148 396 355 54 92 19 2 4 42 9 2 30 74 .259 .318 .358 .676 75 127 7 2 6 3 0
2004 29 194 477 425 65 109 22 2 6 52 11 3 37 91 .256 .316 .360 .676 76 153 9 2 9 4 0
2005 30 228 517 462 69 116 23 2 8 56 11 3 39 100 .251 .310 .361 .671 75 167 10 2 10 4 0
2006 31 286 682 608 84 154 32 2 9 64 12 5 53 139 .253 .314 .357 .671 75 217 12 3 13 5 0
2007 32 321 797 713 92 174 35 2 10 73 13 5 59 169 .244 .303 .341 .643 68 243 13 3 17 5 0

Neutralized Batting

SHARE  · CSV · PRE · LINK · Click rows to sum (Clear) · Hide Partial Seasons ·

Change to: Default / 750 Runs / 1968 Dodgers / 2000 Rockies or

All seasons are converted to 162-game seasons &
average team scoring of 716 total runs (4.42 R/G) How this works
Year Age G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS RC Gact
1999 24 6 18 18 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 .000 .000 .000 .000 1 6
2000 25 36 74 69 12 18 3 2 1 7 1 4 17 .261 .311 .406 .717 8 36
2001 26 57 152 138 19 36 11 0 3 17 6 13 25 .261 .322 .406 .728 18 57
2002 27 33 119 106 11 27 4 0 0 11 2 10 22 .255 .319 .292 .612 10 33
2003 28 16 29 25 6 8 0 0 0 4 0 4 6 .320 .414 .320 .734 3 16
2004 29 46 78 70 11 17 3 0 2 10 2 7 17 .243 .308 .371 .679 8 46
2005 30 34 39 37 4 7 1 0 2 4 0 2 9 .189 .231 .378 .609 3 34
2006 31 58 162 146 14 38 9 0 1 8 1 14 39 .260 .327 .342 .670 16 58
2007 32 35 111 105 7 20 3 0 1 8 1 6 30 .190 .234 .248 .482 6 35
9 Seasons 321 782 714 86 171 34 2 10 70 13 60 169 .239 .299 .335 .634 73 321
162 Game Avg. 162 395 360 43 86 17 1 5 35 7 30 85 .239 .299 .335 .634 37 321

* Many Detailed Statistics are based on play-by-play accounts accumulated by RetroSheet. These totals may be incomplete (3.6% of all plays from 1954 to 1973 are missing or have incomplete accounts, click link for year and team summary) for some players prior to 1974 and even complete seasons may not match the official totals due to errors in both the official totals and the play-by-play accounts.

Hall Of Fame Statistics

Player rank in (·)

Hall of Fame StandardsBatting - 1 (3952), Average HOFer ≈ 50

Similarity Scores

Explanation of Similarity Scores
Similar Batters 
 View Player Links in Pop-up
 Compare Stats to Similars
  1. John Marzano (986)
  2. Lou Collier (985)
  3. Dixie Howell (982)
  4. Brent Abernathy (978)
  5. Luis Rodriguez (978)
  6. Jason Bates (977)
  7. Bobby LaMotte (977)
  8. Frank Owens (977)
  9. Vern Fuller (977)
  10. Tex Erwin (976)
Most Similar by Ages 
 View Player Links in Pop-up
 Hold mouse over #'s to see names
  1. Merritt Ranew (981)  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
  2. Keith Osik (988)  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C

Other Resources & Links

Error?     Compare     Search SABR's Baseball Index     Other Links@google.com     Baseball Library     Baseball-Almanac.com     Retrosheet     The Baseball Cube     The Baseball Page     WhatIfSports: Josh Paul    

Viewed 25,227 times through November 14, 2009.
Name and misspellings: Josh Paul poison

Player Page Tricks and Tips

Sum any set of rows by clicking anywhere (not red or blue) on the first and last rows of your selection. We will then compute the totals for the player between and including those two seasons.
Default Setting for this feature: Turn On / Turn Off
Summation of season totals only works for the initial case when the table is in year order. On a sorted table the results may get a bit goofy.

HIGHLIGHTING: Adding a range or series of player's career seasons (like '#1972', '#1970-1980-sum', or '#1998,1999,2001,2002,sum') onto the end of a player page url causes the seasons to the highlighted and summed. After changing address bar, reload the page to see highlighting. This will work even in links e-mailed to others. Note that for tables with multiple pages the first table is the default. If you want to create a sum for a table other than the first one, select the rows and after the summation window appears click on "permanent link" link.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.