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Orlando Merced

Orlando Luis (Villanueva) Merced

Positions: Rightfielder, First Baseman and Pinch Hitter
Bats: Both, Throws: Right
Height: 6' 0", Weight: 180 lb.

Born: November 2, 1966 in Hato Rey, P.R.
High School: University Garden (San Juan, PR)
Signed
by the Pittsburgh Pirates as an amateur free agent in 1985. (All Transactions)
Debut: June 27, 1990
Teams (by GP): Pirates/Astros/BlueJays/Expos/Twins/... 1990-2003

Final Game: September 28, 2003
    About biographical information


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Fine Details  · Last Updated Feb 10, 2012, 12:14AM
All-Time Rank (among Batters): #1054. Cristian Guzman… #1055. Derek Bell… #1056. Todd Walker… #1057. ORLANDO MERCED… #1058. Eddie Bressoud… #1059. Jim Russell… #1060. Carlos Quentin… 

Standard Batting

More Stats

Year Age Tm Lg G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS OPS+ TB GDP HBP SH SF IBB Pos Awards
1990 23 PIT NL 25 25 24 3 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 .208 .240 .250 .490 38 6 1 0 0 0 0 /2
1991 24 PIT NL 120 478 411 83 113 17 2 10 50 8 4 64 81 .275 .373 .399 .772 119 164 6 1 1 1 4 3/ RoY-2
1992 25 PIT NL 134 465 405 50 100 28 5 6 60 5 4 52 63 .247 .332 .385 .717 104 156 6 2 1 5 8 *3
1993 26 PIT NL 137 527 447 68 140 26 4 8 70 3 3 77 64 .313 .414 .443 .857 131 198 9 1 0 2 10 *3
1994 27 PIT NL 108 431 386 48 105 21 3 9 51 4 1 42 58 .272 .343 .412 .755 96 159 17 1 0 2 5 3
1995 28 PIT NL 132 545 487 75 146 29 4 15 83 7 2 52 74 .300 .365 .468 .833 117 228 9 1 0 5 9 *3
1996 29 PIT NL 120 507 453 69 130 24 1 17 80 8 4 51 74 .287 .357 .457 .814 110 207 9 0 0 3 5 */3
1997 30 TOR AL 98 420 368 45 98 23 2 9 40 7 3 47 62 .266 .352 .413 .765 101 152 6 3 0 2 1 /3
1998 31 TOT MLB 84 247 223 24 62 12 0 6 40 1 4 20 34 .278 .336 .413 .749 93 92 6 1 0 3 3 39/D7
1998 31 TOT AL 72 235 213 22 59 12 0 5 35 1 4 19 32 .277 .336 .404 .740 91 86 4 1 0 2 3 39/D
1998 31 CHC NL 12 12 10 2 3 0 0 1 5 0 0 1 2 .300 .333 .600 .933 137 6 2 0 0 1 0 /
1998 31 MIN AL 63 223 204 22 59 12 0 5 33 1 4 17 29 .289 .345 .422 .767 98 86 4 1 0 1 3 39/D
1998 31 BOS AL 9 12 9 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 3 .000 .167 .000 .167 -51 0 0 0 0 1 0 /D9
1999 32 MON NL 93 221 194 25 52 12 1 8 26 2 1 26 27 .268 .353 .464 .817 108 90 5 0 0 1 0 /3
2001 34 HOU NL 94 153 137 19 36 6 1 6 29 5 1 14 32 .263 .333 .453 .786 95 62 3 1 0 1 1 /53
2002 35 HOU NL 123 281 251 35 72 13 3 6 30 4 0 26 50 .287 .350 .434 .784 101 109 9 0 1 3 5 /35
2003 36 HOU NL 123 230 212 20 49 17 2 3 26 3 2 15 33 .231 .283 .373 .655 67 79 3 1 0 2 2 3/5
13 Seasons 1391 4530 3998 564 1108 229 28 103 585 57 29 487 661 .277 .355 .426 .781 107 1702 89 12 3 30 53
162 Game Avg. 162 528 466 66 129 27 3 12 68 7 3 57 77 .277 .355 .426 .781 107 198 10 1 0 3 6
G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS OPS+ TB GDP HBP SH SF IBB Pos Awards
PIT (7 yrs) 776 2978 2613 396 739 146 19 65 394 35 18 339 423 .283 .364 .428 .792 113 1118 57 6 2 18 41
HOU (3 yrs) 340 664 600 74 157 36 6 15 85 12 3 55 115 .262 .323 .417 .739 88 250 15 2 1 6 8
MIN (1 yr) 63 223 204 22 59 12 0 5 33 1 4 17 29 .289 .345 .422 .767 98 86 4 1 0 1 3
BOS (1 yr) 9 12 9 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 3 .000 .167 .000 .167 -51 0 0 0 0 1 0
MON (1 yr) 93 221 194 25 52 12 1 8 26 2 1 26 27 .268 .353 .464 .817 108 90 5 0 0 1 0
CHC (1 yr) 12 12 10 2 3 0 0 1 5 0 0 1 2 .300 .333 .600 .933 137 6 2 0 0 1 0
TOR (1 yr) 98 420 368 45 98 23 2 9 40 7 3 47 62 .266 .352 .413 .765 101 152 6 3 0 2 1
NL (12 yrs) 1221 3875 3417 497 951 194 26 89 510 49 22 421 567 .278 .356 .428 .785 108 1464 79 8 3 26 49
AL (2 yrs) 170 655 581 67 157 35 2 14 75 8 7 66 94 .270 .347 .410 .756 97 238 10 4 0 4 4

Player Value--Batters

WAR: 8+ MVP, 5+ A-S, 2+ Strtr, 0-2 Sub, < 0 Repl.
Year Age Tm Lg PA Rbat Rbaser Rroe Rdp Rfield Rpos Rrep RAR WAR oRAR oWAR dWAR Salary Pos Awards
1990 23 PIT NL 25 -2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1 -0.2 -1 -0.1 -0.1 $100,000 /2
1991 24 PIT NL 478 13 3 0 0 2 -7 14 25 2.7 23 2.5 0.2 $ 3/ RoY-2
1992 25 PIT NL 466 3 -1 -2 1 -5 -7 13 3 0.3 7 0.8 -0.5 $150,000 *3
1993 26 PIT NL 527 19 -2 2 2 2 -6 15 31 3.2 30 3.1 0.1 $305,000 *3
1994 27 PIT NL 432 -2 -1 -1 -1 5 -6 12 6 0.6 1 0.1 0.5 $1,485,000 3
1995 28 PIT NL 545 11 4 0 3 10 -6 15 37 3.8 27 2.7 1.1 $2,000,000 *3
1996 29 PIT NL 507 7 1 -2 1 11 -6 14 26 2.6 15 1.5 1.1 $2,700,000 */3
1997 30 TOR AL 420 -1 0 1 0 11 -5 14 20 2.0 9 0.9 1.1 $2,700,000 /3
1998 31 MIN AL 223 0 -1 0 1 -5 -4 8 -1 -0.1 4 0.4 -0.5 $800,000 39/D
1998 31 BOS AL 12 -2 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 -0.2 -2 -0.2 0.0 $ /D9
1998 31 CHC NL 12 1 0 0 0 -0 0 0 1 0.1 1 0.1 0.0 $ /
1999 32 MON NL 221 1 1 -1 1 2 -2 6 8 0.8 6 0.6 0.2 $560,000 /3
2001 34 HOU NL 153 -1 0 -1 0 -2 -1 4 -2 -0.2 1 0.1 -0.3 $300,000 /53
2002 35 HOU NL 281 0 -1 0 0 6 -3 8 9 0.9 4 0.4 0.5 $1,050,000 /35
2003 36 HOU NL 230 -10 0 0 1 -5 -2 7 -10 -1.1 -4 -0.4 -0.7 $1,700,000 3/5
13 Seasons 4532 37 3 -4 9 30 -55 131 150 15.2 121 12.5 2.7 $13,850,000
PIT (7 yrs) 2980 49 4 -3 6 24 -38 84 127 13.0 102 10.6 2.4 $6,740,000
HOU (3 yrs) 664 -11 -1 -1 1 -2 -6 19 -3 -0.4 1 0.1 -0.5 $3,050,000
MIN (1 yr) 223 0 -1 0 1 -5 -4 8 -1 -0.1 4 0.4 -0.5 $800,000
BOS (1 yr) 12 -2 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 -0.2 -2 -0.2 0.0 $
MON (1 yr) 221 1 1 -1 1 2 -2 6 8 0.8 6 0.6 0.2 $560,000
CHC (1 yr) 12 1 0 0 0 -0 0 0 1 0.1 1 0.1 0.0 $
TOR (1 yr) 420 -1 0 1 0 11 -5 14 20 2.0 9 0.9 1.1 $2,700,000

Postseason Batting

Year Age Tm Lg Series Opp Rslt G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS TB GDP HBP SH SF IBB
1991 24 PIT NL NLCS ATL L 3 10 9 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 .222 .222 .556 .778 5 0 0 1 0 0
1992 25 PIT NL NLCS ATL L 4 13 10 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 1 2 4 .100 .231 .200 .431 2 0 0 0 1 0
2001 34 HOU NL NLDS ATL L 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 Seasons (3 Series) 8 24 20 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 1 2 5 .150 .217 .350 .567 7 0 0 1 1 0
1 NLDS 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 NLCS 7 23 19 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 1 2 5 .158 .227 .368 .596 7 0 0 1 1 0

Standard Fielding

More Stats

Adv Fielding w/ run summary
Year Tm Lg Age Pos G GS CG Inn Ch PO A E DP Fld% Rtot Rdrs Rtot/yr Rdrs/yr RF/9 RF/G lgFld% lgRF9 lgRFG PB WP SB CS CS% PO Awards
1990 PIT NL 23 C 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 6.60 0 0 0
1990 PIT NL 23 OF 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 2.40
1990 PIT NL 23 RF 1 0 0 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 1.80 2.20
1991 PIT NL 24 1B 105 983 911 60 12 64 .988 1 9.25 .992 9.75 RoY-2
1991 PIT NL 24 OF 7 5 5 0 0 0 1.000 1 0.71 .984 2.27 RoY-2
1991 PIT NL 24 RF 7 1 0 12.2 5 5 0 0 0 1.000 1 76 3.55 0.71 .980 2.06 2.04 RoY-2
1992 PIT NL 25 1B 114 960 882 73 5 73 .995 2 8.38 .993 9.76
1992 PIT NL 25 OF 17 26 24 2 0 1 1.000 -6 1.53 .983 2.34
1992 PIT NL 25 RF 17 11 10 112.2 26 24 2 0 1 1.000 -6 -66 2.08 1.53 .979 2.08 2.08
1993 PIT NL 26 OF 109 228 209 11 8 5 .965 4 2.02 .979 2.33
1993 PIT NL 26 1B 42 298 276 20 2 23 .993 -3 7.05 .992 9.61
1993 PIT NL 26 RF 109 83 71 762.2 229 210 11 8 5 .965 4 7 2.61 2.03 .976 2.17 2.15
1994 PIT NL 27 OF 68 104 99 3 2 2 .981 6 1.50 .980 2.23
1994 PIT NL 27 1B 55 438 409 26 3 46 .993 -1 7.91 .992 9.67
1994 PIT NL 27 RF 68 55 45 486.1 105 100 3 2 2 .981 6 14 1.91 1.51 .975 2.18 2.17
1995 PIT NL 28 OF 107 212 199 8 5 2 .976 10 1.93 .979 2.14
1995 PIT NL 28 1B 35 191 175 15 1 22 .995 -0 5.43 .993 9.66
1995 PIT NL 28 RF 104 99 79 855.2 207 195 7 5 2 .976 10 14 2.12 1.94 .978 2.08 2.07
1995 PIT NL 28 LF 4 3 1 22.0 5 4 1 0 0 1.000 -0 -5 2.05 1.25 .972 1.88 1.85
1996 PIT NL 29 OF 115 258 241 14 3 5 .988 11 2.22 .978 2.12
1996 PIT NL 29 1B 1 2 1 1 0 1 1.000 0 2.00 .990 9.60
1996 PIT NL 29 RF 115 113 102 994.2 257 240 14 3 5 .988 11 13 2.30 2.21 .974 2.06 2.05
1997 TOR AL 30 OF 96 203 190 10 3 4 .985 11 2.08 .982 2.30
1997 TOR AL 30 1B 1 3 3 0 0 0 1.000 0 3.00 .993 9.20
1997 TOR AL 30 RF 96 94 85 827.0 203 190 10 3 4 .985 11 16 2.18 2.08 .978 2.18 2.16
1997 TOR AL 30 DH 1 1
1998 TOT MLB 31 OF 18 12 8 104.0 32 30 2 0 1 1.000 -3 -33 2.77 1.78 .985 0.00 2.26
1998 TOT AL 31 OF 14 12 8 104.0 29 27 2 0 1 1.000 -3 -31 2.51 2.07 .985 0.00 2.29
1998 TOT AL 31 RF 14 12 8 104.0 29 27 2 0 1 1.000 -3 -31 2.51 2.07 .983 2.13 2.11
1998 TOT AL 31 DH 9 9
1998 CHC NL 31 OF 4 3 3 0 0 0 1.000 -0 0.75 .980 2.15
1998 MIN AL 31 1B 38 34 26 294.1 326 299 21 6 32 .982 -2 -9 9.78 8.42 .992 99.98 9.33
1998 MIN AL 31 OF 13 12 8 101.0 27 25 2 0 1 1.000 -3 -32 2.41 2.08 .985 0.00 2.29
1998 MIN AL 31 RF 13 12 8 101.0 27 25 2 0 1 1.000 -3 -32 2.41 2.08 .983 2.13 2.11
1998 MIN AL 31 DH 8 8
1998 BOS AL 31 DH 1 1
1998 BOS AL 31 OF 1 0 0 3.0 2 2 0 0 0 1.000 0 0 6.00 2.00 .985 0.00 2.30
1998 BOS AL 31 RF 1 0 0 3.0 2 2 0 0 0 1.000 0 0 6.00 2.00 .985 2.10 2.10
1998 CHC NL 31 LF 4 0 0 7.0 3 3 0 0 0 1.000 -0 -34 3.86 0.75 .973 1.93 1.88
1999 MON NL 32 OF 44 80 74 3 3 0 .963 3 1.75 .981 2.24
1999 MON NL 32 1B 7 24 21 1 2 2 .917 -1 3.14 .993 9.13
1999 MON NL 32 LF 44 41 12 297.0 80 74 3 3 0 .963 3 12 2.33 1.75 .977 2.00 1.98
1999 MON NL 32 DH 2 2
2001 HOU NL 34 OF 31 40 38 1 1 0 .975 -2 1.26 .982 2.18
2001 HOU NL 34 3B 2 0 0 0 0 0 -0 0.00 2.55
2001 HOU NL 34 1B 1 1 1 0 0 0 1.000 0 1.00 .990 9.20
2001 HOU NL 34 RF 21 12 8 110.0 29 28 0 1 0 .966 -2 -19 2.29 1.33 .981 2.11 2.09
2001 HOU NL 34 LF 11 8 2 68.0 11 10 1 0 0 1.000 -1 -14 1.46 1.00 .979 1.91 1.89
2002 HOU NL 35 OF 56 98 89 7 2 1 .980 6 1.71 .983 2.17
2002 HOU NL 35 1B 7 56 53 3 0 8 1.000 -1 8.00 .992 9.31
2002 HOU NL 35 3B 1 1 0 1 0 0 1.000 0 1.00 .960 2.70
2002 HOU NL 35 RF 44 36 14 294.0 70 62 6 2 0 .971 2 9 2.08 1.55 .983 2.07 2.05
2002 HOU NL 35 LF 20 10 4 96.1 29 28 1 0 1 1.000 4 49 2.71 1.45 .977 1.92 1.90
2002 HOU NL 35 DH 1 1
2003 HOU NL 36 OF 31 49 43 4 2 1 .959 -5 3 1.52 .984 2.15
2003 HOU NL 36 1B 12 55 50 4 1 6 .982 -0 -1 4.50 .993 9.51
2003 HOU NL 36 3B 2 1 0 1 0 0 1.000 0 1 0.50 .960 2.70
2003 HOU NL 36 RF 21 16 9 135.1 32 28 3 1 0 .969 -2 1 -22 9 2.06 1.48 .982 2.09 2.07
2003 HOU NL 36 LF 10 6 3 54.0 17 15 1 1 1 .941 -2 2 -47 44 2.67 1.60 .979 1.92 1.89
2003 HOU NL 36 DH 7 7
13 Seasons OF 700 12 8 104.0 1335 1241 65 29 22 .978 35 3 408 19 2.77 1.87 .980 0.00 2.22
12 Seasons RF 617 532 431 4696.0 1192 1109 58 25 20 .979 32 1 8 8 2.24 1.89 .977 2.12 2.11
12 Seasons 1B 418 34 26 294.1 3337 3081 224 32 277 .990 -5 -1 -21 9.78 7.91 .992 99.98 9.65
6 Seasons LF 93 68 22 544.1 145 134 7 4 2 .972 4 2 8 44 2.33 1.52 .977 1.96 1.93
3 Seasons 3B 5 2 0 2 0 0 1.000 0 1 0.40 .960 2.64
1 Season C 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 6.60 0 0 0
13 Seasons TOT 1124 46 34 398.1 4674 4322 291 61 299 .987 31 6 92 7.95 4.10 .989 73.88 4.99 0 0 0
Lg Pos G GS CG Inn Ch PO A E DP Fld% Rtot Rdrs Rtot/yr Rdrs/yr RF/9 RF/G lgFld% lgRF9 lgRFG PB WP SB CS CS% PO Awards
Note: Fielding stats are a combination of official records and RetroSheet records. Both are likely to have substantial errors and will not match perfectly.
View Complete Notes on Fielding Data
Leagues historically made no effort to balance team, league, and player fielding stats. Since 1990 or so, computers have made this feasible, but prior to that there are hundreds or thousands of discrepancies each year in games played (even whether a player played a position), putouts, assists, double plays and errors.
  • Pre-1950 SB & CS data for catchers is estimated from catcher assists, games started and opposition stolen bases.
  • From 1950 on SB, CS, Pickoff, & WP data for catchers and pitchers is taken from play-by-play accounts in the retrosheet files. There are several hundred games without pbp from 1950 to 1973 and for those we may not have any data.
  • CG & GS come from the retrosheet data and should be complete and pretty accurate from 1919 on.
  • Innings played (like SB and CS) come from the retrosheet play-by-play data and should be considered mostly complete from 1950 to 1973 and complete from then on.
  • Stats (PO,A,G, etc) for LF-CF-RF positions (since 1919) is taken from play-by-play or box score data as available.
  • Stats (PO,A,G,etc) for C,P,1B,2B,3B,SS,OF positions is taken from the official reported totals and may have been corrected at various times since their publication.
  • For detailed information on which games retrosheet is missing play-by-play from 1950 to 1973, please see their most wanted games list
  • For detailed information on the availability of data on this site by year, see our data coverage page

Appearances on Leader Boards, Awards, and Honors

Stats are Year-Value-Rank · Glossary

Defensive WARs c a p y
1995 NL  1.1 (10th)

Batting Average s c a p y
1993 NL  .313 (9th)

On-Base% s c a p y
1993 NL  .414 (4th)

Offensive Win % s c a p y
1993 NL  .685 (10th)

Double Plays Grounded Into s c a p y
1994 NL  17 (2nd)

Base-Out Runs Added (RE24)s c a p y
1993 NL  38.50 (8th)

Win Probability Added (WPA)s c a p y
1993 NL  3.8 (10th)

Base-Out Wins Added (REW)s c a p y
1993 NL  3.7 (8th)

Errors Committed as 1B s c a p y
1991 NL  12 (3rd)

Assists as OF s c a p y
1996 NL  14 (4th)

Range Factor/9Inn as 1Bs c a p y
1992 NL  10.30 (2nd)

Range Factor/Game as 1B s c a p y
1991 NL  9.25 (5th)

Fielding % as 1B s c a p y
1992 NL  .995 (5th)

Total Zone Runs as RF (s.1954) s c a p y
Career  32 (34th)

Range Factor/9Inn as RF (s.1954)s c a p y
1993 NL  2.61 (1st)
1996 NL  2.30 (2nd)
1997 AL  2.18 (3rd)
Career  2.24 (21st)

Range Factor/Game as RF (s.1954) s c a p y
1996 NL  2.21 (3rd)
1997 AL  2.08 (2nd)

Fielding % as RF (s.1954) s c a p y
1994 NL  .981 (5th)
1996 NL  .988 (4th)
1997 AL  .985 (2nd)
Career  .979 (92nd)

Range Factor/9Inn as OFs c a p y
Career  2.51 (42nd)

                           

Statistics like WPA, REW and RE24 are computed from play-by-play data which is only complete from 1974 to the present. From 1950-1973, the data is incomplete, though for most seasons only less than 20 games per season total are missing. Please see our page on data coverage for a full view of the data used to create these leaderboards.

Hall Of Fame Statistics

Player rank in (·)

Gray InkBatting - 4 (1843), Average HOFer ≈ 144
Hall of Fame MonitorBatting - 5 (1535), Likely HOFer ≈ 100
Hall of Fame StandardsBatting - 13 (1245), Average HOFer ≈ 50

Transactions

The transaction information used here was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. We attempt to update transactions throughout the season.

Salaries

Salaries may not be complete (especially pre-1985) and may not include some earned bonuses
Year Age Team Salary Sources Notes
199023Pittsburgh Pirates$100,000USA Today
199225Pittsburgh Pirates$150,0004/2/92 USA Today
199326Pittsburgh Pirates$305,0001996 Joint Exhibit 1
199427Pittsburgh Pirates$1,485,0001996 Joint Exhibit 1
199528Pittsburgh Pirates$2,000,0001996 Joint Exhibit 1
199629Pittsburgh Pirates$2,700,0001997 Joint Exhibit 1
199730Toronto Blue Jays$2,700,0001997 Joint Exhibit 1
199831Minnesota Twins$800,0004/3/98 USA Today
199932Montreal Expos$560,0004/6/99 USA Today
200134Houston Astros$300,0004/6/01 USA Today
200235Houston Astros$1,050,0004/3/02 AP
200336Houston Astros$1,700,0004/3/03 AP
Career to date (may be incomplete)$13,850,000
Salary Data (about) courtesy Doug Pappas, and the Society for American Baseball Research.
Salaries for mid-season call-ups or traded players may not be shown.

Other Resources & Links

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Viewed 14,863 times through February 9, 2012.
Name and misspellings: Orlando Luis (Villanueva) Orlando Merced

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