News: s-r blog:Subscribe to the Play Index!

 

Sean Marshall

Sean Christopher Marshall

Position: Pitcher
Bats: Left, Throws: Left
Height: 6' 7", Weight: 220 lb.

Born: August 30, 1982 in Richmond, VA
High School: Manchester HS (Midlothian, VA)
School: Virginia Commonwealth University (Richmond, VA)
Drafted by the Chicago Cubs in the 6th round of the 2003 amateur draft.
Signed June 7, 2003. (All Transactions)
Debut: April 9, 2006
Teams (by GP): Cubs/Reds 2006-2012
2012 Contract Status: Signed thru 2015, 2 yrs/$4.7M (11-12), 3 yrs/$16.5M (13-15) (details) [*]
Service Time (01/2012): 5.088, Free Agent: 2016 [*],
    About biographical information

45
51
View team uniforms at Dressed to the Nines a Baseball Hall of Fame on-line exhibit / Report an error

Standard Pitching

Year Age Tm Lg W L W-L% ERA G GS GF CG SHO SV IP H R ER HR BB IBB SO HBP BK WP BF ERA+ WHIP H/9 HR/9 BB/9 SO/9 SO/BB Awards
2006 23 CHC NL 6 9 .400 5.59 24 24 0 0 0 0 125.2 132 85 78 20 59 3 77 7 0 6 563 83 1.520 9.5 1.4 4.2 5.5 1.31
2007 24 CHC NL 7 8 .467 3.92 21 19 0 0 0 0 103.1 107 52 45 13 35 3 67 1 0 4 446 118 1.374 9.3 1.1 3.0 5.8 1.91
2008 25 CHC NL 3 5 .375 3.86 34 7 6 0 0 1 65.1 60 28 28 9 23 4 58 4 0 3 279 119 1.270 8.3 1.2 3.2 8.0 2.52
2009 26 CHC NL 3 7 .300 4.32 55 9 10 1 0 0 85.1 91 43 41 10 32 4 68 1 0 2 373 103 1.441 9.6 1.1 3.4 7.2 2.13
2010 27 CHC NL 7 5 .583 2.65 80 0 16 0 0 1 74.2 58 25 22 3 25 5 90 2 0 1 307 160 1.112 7.0 0.4 3.0 10.8 3.60
2011 28 CHC NL 6 6 .500 2.26 78 0 18 0 0 5 75.2 66 21 19 1 17 4 79 2 1 0 307 172 1.097 7.9 0.1 2.0 9.4 4.65
2012 29 CIN NL 1 2 .333 4.15 21 0 15 0 0 8 17.1 22 8 8 2 5 0 24 0 0 1 78 99 1.558 11.4 1.0 2.6 12.5 4.80
7 Yrs 33 42 .440 3.96 313 59 65 1 0 15 547.1 536 262 241 58 196 23 463 17 1 17 2353 112 1.337 8.8 1.0 3.2 7.6 2.36
162 Game Avg. 6 8 .440 3.96 57 11 12 0 0 3 100 98 48 44 11 36 4 85 3 0 3 430 112 1.337 8.8 1.0 3.2 7.6 2.36
CHC (6 yrs) 32 40 .444 3.96 292 59 50 1 0 7 530.0 514 254 233 56 191 23 439 17 1 16 2275 112 1.330 8.7 1.0 3.2 7.5 2.30
CIN (1 yr) 1 2 .333 4.15 21 0 15 0 0 8 17.1 22 8 8 2 5 0 24 0 0 1 78 99 1.558 11.4 1.0 2.6 12.5 4.80

Player Value--Pitchers

WAR Explained (v2.1): 8+ MVP, 5+ A-S, 2+ Starter, 0-2 Sub, < 0 Repl
Year Age Tm Lg IP G GS R RA9 RA9opp RA9def RA9role PPFp RA9avg RAA WAA gmLI WAAadj WAR RAR waaWL% 162WL% Salary Awards
2006 23 CHC NL 125.2 24 24 85 6.09 4.89 -0.08 0.19 101.2 5.23 -12 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2 1 .454 .493 $327,000
2007 24 CHC NL 103.1 21 19 52 4.53 4.68 0.21 0.17 104.2 4.84 4 0.4 .6 -0.1 1.1 14 .519 .503 $
2008 25 CHC NL 65.1 34 7 28 3.86 4.74 -0.15 -0.03 105.5 5.14 10 1.0 .8 -0.1 1.4 16 .530 .506 $
2009 26 CHC NL 85.1 55 9 43 4.54 4.66 -0.15 -0.06 106.9 5.09 5 0.5 1.3 -0.1 1.1 13 .510 .503 $450,000
2010 27 CHC NL 74.2 80 0 25 3.01 4.36 -0.22 -0.33 105.1 4.47 12 1.3 1.3 0.0 1.9 19 .516 .508 $950,000
2011 28 CHC NL 75.2 78 0 21 2.50 4.25 -0.20 -0.32 101.3 4.19 14 1.5 1.6 0.3 2.4 21 .520 .510 $1,600,000
2012 29 CIN NL 17.1 21 0 8 4.15 4.21 0.06 -0.32 104.6 4.01 -0 -0.1 1.2 -0.0 0.0 1 .498 .500 $
7 Seasons 547.1 313 59 262 4.31 4.61 -0.08 -0.03 103.8 4.83 32 3.6 1.3 -0.1 7.7 85 .512 .503 $3,327,000
CHC (6 yrs) 530.0 292 59 254 4.31 4.63 -0.08 -0.02 103.8 4.86 33 3.7 1.4 -0.0 7.7 84 .513 .504 $3,327,000
CIN (1 yr) 17.1 21 0 8 4.15 4.21 0.06 -0.32 104.6 4.01 -0 -0.1 1.2 -0.0 0.0 1 .498 .500 $

Postseason Pitching

Postseason Gamelog
Year Age Tm Lg Series Rslt Opp W L W-L% ERA G GS GF CG SHO SV IP H R ER HR BB IBB SO HBP BK WP BF WHIP H/9 HR/9 BB/9 SO/9 SO/BB
2008 25 CHC NL NLDS L LAD 0 0 2.70 2 0 0 0 0 0 3.1 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 0 0 0 13 0.900 5.4 2.7 2.7 13.5 5.00
1 NLDS 0 0 2.70 2 0 0 0 0 0 3.1 2 1 1 1 1 0 5 0 0 0 13 0.900 5.4 2.7 2.7 13.5 5.00

Batting Against -- Pitching*

Year Age Tm Lg G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS BAbip TB GDP HBP SH SF IBB ROE
2006 23 CHC NL 24 563 489 85 132 21 2 20 12 5 59 77 .270 .356 .444 .800 .285 217 12 7 7 1 3 8
2007 24 CHC NL 21 446 401 52 107 18 3 13 5 2 35 67 .267 .326 .424 .750 .291 170 9 1 7 2 3 5
2008 25 CHC NL 34 279 245 28 60 15 1 9 5 2 23 58 .245 .316 .424 .741 .282 104 1 4 4 3 4 1
2009 26 CHC NL 55 373 332 43 91 16 4 10 3 1 32 68 .274 .339 .437 .776 .318 145 6 1 7 1 4 2
2010 27 CHC NL 80 307 276 25 58 11 1 3 3 0 25 90 .210 .279 .290 .569 .297 80 6 2 2 2 5 3
2011 28 CHC NL 78 307 282 21 66 11 0 1 9 2 17 79 .234 .282 .284 .566 .322 80 5 2 6 0 4 3
2012 29 CIN NL 21 78 73 8 22 2 1 2 0 1 5 24 .301 .346 .438 .785 .426 32 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 Yrs 313 2353 2098 262 536 94 12 58 37 13 196 463 .255 .323 .395 .718 .301 828 39 17 33 9 23 22
162 Game Avg. 57 430 384 48 98 17 2 11 7 2 36 85 .255 .323 .395 .718 .301 151 7 3 6 2 4 4
MLB Averages .262 .330 .414 .745 .299

Win Probability

Year Age Tm Lg PtchR PitchW Plays WPA WPA+ WPA- aLI WPA/LI Clutch RE24 REW boLI RE24/boLI LevHi LevMd LevLo
2006 23 CHC NL -12.9 -1.2 587 -0.4 10.0 -10.4 1.00 -0.9 0.5 -14.4 -1.3 1.00 -12.2 0 0 0
2007 24 CHC NL 6.3 0.6 457 0.3 7.9 -7.6 .96 0.3 0.1 4.7 0.5 0.96 3.5 0 1 1
2008 25 CHC NL 6.2 0.6 289 0.5 4.6 -4.1 .90 0.2 0.3 5.4 0.5 0.90 2.9 5 7 15
2009 26 CHC NL 1.8 0.2 380 0.6 5.9 -5.3 .90 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.90 -0.3 15 9 21
2010 27 CHC NL 12.2 1.2 312 1.8 7.0 -5.2 1.32 1.1 0.2 12.0 1.2 1.32 17.1 34 13 29
2011 28 CHC NL 13.5 1.4 318 1.7 8.7 -7.1 1.62 1.3 -0.3 14.1 1.5 1.62 13.2 42 17 18
2012 29 CIN NL 0.3 0.0 82 -0.8 1.6 -2.4 1.45 0.0 -0.5 -1.7 -0.2 1.45 -0.6 6 8 7
7 Yrs 27.4 2.9 2425 3.7 45.8 -42.1 1.10 2.3 1.1 20.8 2.2 1.10 23.6 102 55 91

Starting Pitching*

Year Age Tm Lg G GS Wgs Lgs ND Wchp Ltuf Wtm Ltm tmW-L% Wlst Lsv CG SHO QS QS% GmScA Best Wrst BQR BQS sDR lDR RS/GS RS/IP IP/GS Pit/GS <80 80-99 100-119 ≥120 Max
2006 23 CHC NL 24 24 6 9 9 2 2 12 12 .500 1 2 0 0 9 38% 44.3 78 4 18 7 0 13 4.7 3.9 5.2 86 7 14 3 0 102
2007 24 CHC NL 21 19 7 8 4 1 3 9 10 .474 0 1 0 0 10 53% 49.0 68 13 13 4 0 10 4.2 4.8 5.3 84 7 9 3 0 111
2008 25 CHC NL 34 7 1 4 2 0 1 1 6 .143 1 0 0 0 3 43% 51.9 63 30 11 4 3 3 3.1 2.6 5.6 87 2 4 1 0 103
2009 26 CHC NL 55 9 2 5 2 2 1 2 7 .222 2 0 1 0 2 22% 46.1 65 18 23 7 2 1 2.9 3.5 5.1 86 3 5 1 0 102
4 Yrs 134 59 16 26 17 5 7 24 35 .407 4 3 1 0 24 41% 47 78 4 65 22 5 27 4.1 4.0 5.3 85 19 32 8 0 111
MLB Averages .500 50% 49 100 -13 4.6 4.6 5.9 95

Reliever Pitching*

Year Age Tm Lg G GR GF Wgr Lgr SVOpp SV BSv SV% SVSit Hold IR IS IS% 1stIP aLI LevHi LevMd LevLo Ahd Tie Bhd Runr Empt >3o <3o IPmult 0DR Out/GR Pit/GR
2007 24 CHC NL 21 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 .958 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 2 0 2 0 5.0 28
2008 25 CHC NL 34 27 6 2 1 2 1 1 50% 5 3 15 5 33% 7 .900 5 7 15 10 3 14 10 17 6 13 6 2 2.9 16
2009 26 CHC NL 55 46 10 1 2 0 0 0 10 7 42 9 21% 7 .899 15 9 21 18 7 21 22 24 10 24 11 17 2.5 14
2010 27 CHC NL 80 80 16 7 5 3 1 2 33% 25 22 42 8 19% 8 1.318 34 13 29 39 19 22 26 54 13 29 19 25 2.8 15
2011 28 CHC NL 78 78 18 6 6 9 5 4 56% 44 34 29 8 28% 8 1.616 42 17 18 52 11 15 19 59 12 21 16 23 2.9 15
2012 29 CIN NL 21 21 15 1 2 9 8 1 89% 13 4 3 0 0% 9 1.448 6 8 7 16 1 4 2 19 0 6 0 4 2.5 16
6 Yrs 289 254 65 17 16 23 15 8 65% 97 70 131 30 23% 1.133 102 55 91 136 41 77 79 175 43 93 54 71 2.8 15

Ratio Pitching*

Year Age Tm Lg PA Ptn% HR% SO% BB% XBH% X/H% GB/FB GO/AO IP% LD% HR/FB IF/FB DPopp DPs DP%
2006 23 CHC NL 563 16% 3.6% 13.7% 10.5% 7.6% 33% 0.90 1.18 70% 18% 10.3% 10% 119 12 10%
2007 24 CHC NL 446 17% 2.9% 15.0% 7.9% 7.6% 32% 0.92 1.21 72% 17% 8.6% 12% 70 9 13%
2008 25 CHC NL 279 29% 3.2% 20.8% 8.2% 9.0% 42% 0.68 0.94 65% 15% 10.0% 19% 43 1 2%
2009 26 CHC NL 373 33% 2.7% 18.2% 8.6% 8.0% 33% 1.02 1.63 68% 19% 8.4% 7% 65 6 9%
2010 27 CHC NL 307 36% 1.0% 29.3% 8.1% 4.9% 26% 1.11 1.85 60% 23% 3.6% 6% 60 6 10%
2011 28 CHC NL 307 34% 0.3% 25.7% 5.5% 3.9% 18% 1.42 1.81 66% 20% 1.3% 10% 62 5 8%
2012 29 CIN NL 78 24% 2.6% 30.8% 6.4% 6.4% 23% 1.45 1.70 60% 18% 10.0% 0% 20 0 0%
7 Yrs 2353 26% 2.5% 19.7% 8.3% 7.0% 31% 0.98 1.36 67% 18% 7.9% 10% 439 39 9%
MLB Averages 46% 2.6% 17.8% 8.5% 7.8% 34% 0.80 1.07 69% 19% 7.6% 13% 11%

Pitch Summary -- Pitching*

Year Age Tm Lg PA Pit Pit/PA Str Str% L/Str S/Str F/Str I/Str AS/Str I/Bll AS/Pit Con 1st% 30% 30c 30s 02% 02c 02s 02h L/SO 3pK 4pW PAu Pitu Stru
2006 23 CHC NL 566 2055 3.63 1206 59% 29% 11% 25% 35% 71% 1% 42% 85% 48% 7% 38 24 17% 97 50 3 36% 15 11 -3 0 0
2007 24 CHC NL 447 1653 3.70 1037 63% 24% 14% 29% 33% 76% 1% 48% 82% 52% 6% 26 17 19% 84 50 5 19% 14 6 -1 0 0
2008 25 CHC NL 279 1045 3.75 674 64% 28% 15% 28% 29% 72% 4% 46% 80% 62% 6% 16 7 22% 62 31 3 29% 12 5 0 0 0
2009 26 CHC NL 374 1419 3.79 911 64% 29% 14% 27% 30% 71% 3% 46% 81% 56% 6% 23 11 24% 89 61 7 16% 15 8 -1 0 0
2010 27 CHC NL 307 1190 3.88 797 67% 33% 17% 26% 24% 67% 4% 45% 74% 57% 4% 11 3 27% 83 53 4 24% 22 4 0 0 0
2011 28 CHC NL 309 1188 3.84 794 67% 32% 19% 23% 26% 68% 4% 46% 73% 61% 4% 11 5 29% 91 46 4 20% 19 2 -2 0 0
2012 29 CIN NL 79 327 4.14 224 69% 32% 21% 25% 22% 68% 0% 46% 69% 59% 5% 4 4 33% 26 16 0 13% 9 0 -1 0 0
7 Yrs 2361 8877 3.76 5643 64% 29% 15% 26% 30% 71% 3% 45% 79% 55% 5% 129 71 23% 532 307 26 24% 106 36 -8 0 0
MLB Averages 3.80 63% 28% 15% 27% 30% 72% 2% 45% 80% 59% 5% 22% 25%

Baserunning & Situational Stats*

Hits Home Runs Advances Baserunning
Year Age Tm Lg PA H Inf Bnt All GS GSo vRH vLH Hm Rd <2,3B Scr SO % ROE WP PB SBO SB CS SB% SB2 CS2 SB3 CS3 SBH CSH PO PCS BT PAu
2006 23 CHC NL 563 132 19 2 20 2 17 14 6 11 9 36 21 2 58% 8 6 1 204 12 5 71% 11 4 1 1 0 0 2 2 13 0
2007 24 CHC NL 446 107 15 3 13 0 5 12 1 6 7 18 11 2 61% 5 4 1 146 5 2 71% 4 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 8 0
2008 25 CHC NL 279 60 7 3 9 0 5 7 2 2 7 14 3 3 21% 1 3 0 104 5 2 71% 5 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 6 0
2009 26 CHC NL 373 91 10 2 10 0 10 8 2 6 4 26 11 3 42% 2 2 0 136 3 1 75% 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0
2010 27 CHC NL 307 58 6 1 3 0 13 1 2 1 2 17 8 6 47% 3 1 0 118 3 0 100% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0
2011 28 CHC NL 307 66 10 2 1 0 6 1 0 1 0 13 5 4 38% 3 0 1 128 9 2 82% 7 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 0
2012 29 CIN NL 78 22 2 0 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 5 3 2 60% 0 1 0 29 0 1 0% 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0
7 Yrs 2353 536 69 13 58 2 57 45 13 28 30 129 62 22 48% 22 17 3 865 37 13 74% 32 11 5 2 0 0 5 5 40 0
MLB Averages 53% 73%

Cumulative Pitching

Year Age W L W-L% ERA G GS GF CG SHO SV IP H R ER HR BB IBB SO HBP BK WP BF ERA+ WHIP H/9 HR/9 BB/9 SO/9 SO/BB ERA+
2006 23 6 9 .400 5.59 24 24 0 0 0 0 125.2 132 85 78 20 59 3 77 7 0 6 563 83 1.520 9.5 1.4 4.2 5.5 1.31 83
2007 24 13 17 .433 4.83 45 43 0 0 0 0 229.0 239 137 123 33 94 6 144 8 0 10 1009 96 1.454 9.4 1.3 3.7 5.7 1.53 96
2008 25 16 22 .421 4.62 79 50 6 0 0 1 294.1 299 165 151 42 117 10 202 12 0 13 1288 100 1.413 9.1 1.3 3.6 6.2 1.73 100
2009 26 19 29 .396 4.55 134 59 16 1 0 1 379.2 390 208 192 52 149 14 270 13 0 15 1661 101 1.420 9.2 1.2 3.5 6.4 1.81 101
2010 27 26 34 .433 4.24 214 59 32 1 0 2 454.1 448 233 214 55 174 19 360 15 0 16 1968 107 1.369 8.9 1.1 3.4 7.1 2.07 107
2011 28 32 40 .444 3.96 292 59 50 1 0 7 530.0 514 254 233 56 191 23 439 17 1 16 2275 112 1.330 8.7 1.0 3.2 7.5 2.30 112
2012 29 33 42 .440 3.96 313 59 65 1 0 15 547.1 536 262 241 58 196 23 463 17 1 17 2353 112 1.337 8.8 1.0 3.2 7.6 2.36 112

Neutralized Pitching

Change to: Default / 750 Runs / 1968 Dodgers / 2000 Rockies or

All seasons are converted to 162-game seasons &
average team scoring of 716 total runs (4.42 R/G) How this works
Year Age W L W-L% ERA IP H R ER HR BB SO HBP WHIP H/9 BB/9 SO/9 SO/BB HR/9 Gact
2006 23 5 8 .385 5.04 125.0 125 78 70 19 56 77 7 1.448 9.0 4.0 5.5 1.38 1.4 24
2007 24 6 5 .545 3.58 103.0 102 46 41 12 33 67 1 1.311 8.9 2.9 5.9 2.03 1.0 21
2008 25 4 3 .571 3.60 65.0 58 29 26 9 22 58 4 1.231 8.0 3.0 8.0 2.64 1.2 34
2009 26 4 5 .444 4.07 84.0 88 42 38 10 31 67 1 1.417 9.4 3.3 7.2 2.16 1.1 55
2010 27 6 2 .750 2.68 74.0 57 24 22 3 25 90 2 1.108 6.9 3.0 10.9 3.60 0.4 80
2011 28 6 2 .750 2.47 73.0 68 22 20 1 18 76 2 1.178 8.4 2.2 9.4 4.22 0.1 78
2012 29 0 1 .000 4.24 17.0 23 9 8 2 5 23 0 1.647 12.2 2.6 12.2 4.60 1.1 21
7 Yrs 31 26 .544 3.74 541.0 521 250 225 56 190 458 17 1.314 8.7 7.6 2.41 0.9 313

* Many Detailed Statistics are based on play-by-play accounts accumulated by RetroSheet. These totals may be incomplete (3.6% of all plays from 1918 to 1973 are missing or have incomplete accounts, click link for year and team summary) for some players prior to 1974 and even complete seasons may not match the official totals due to errors in both the official totals and the play-by-play accounts. Pre-1954 seasons have a substantial numbers of games missing play-by-play accounts and should be viewed as essentially incomplete.

Appearances on Leader Boards, Awards, and Honors

Stats are Year-Value-Rank · Glossary

Games Played s c a p y
2010 NL  80 (4th)
2011 NL  78 (5th)

                                         

Hall Of Fame Statistics

Player rank in (·)

Gray InkPitching - 2 (2461), Average HOFer ≈ 185
Hall of Fame MonitorPitching - 2 (1698), Likely HOFer ≈ 100
Hall of Fame StandardsPitching - 5 (1386), Average HOFer ≈ 50

Similarity Scores

Explanation of Similarity Scores
Similar Pitchers 
 View Similar Player Links in Pop-up
 Compare Stats to Similars
  1. John Henry Johnson (967)
  2. Mike Paul (965)
  3. Ricky Horton (960)
  4. Bob Kipper (959)
  5. Gerry Arrigo (959)
  6. Derek Lilliquist (956)
  7. Joe Sullivan (955)
  8. Tom House (955)
  9. Tony Castillo (954)
  10. Luis Arroyo (954)
Similar Pitchers through 28 
 View Similar Player Links in Pop-up
 Compare Stats to Similars
  1. Kent Mercker (966)
  2. Gerry Arrigo (966)
  3. Mike Paul (963)
  4. Kenny Rogers (958)
  5. Grant Jackson (957)
  6. Willie Hernandez (955)
  7. John Henry Johnson (955)
  8. Paul Lindblad (955)
  9. Roy Henshaw (953)
  10. Ed Vande Berg (952)
Most Similar by Ages 
 View Similar Player Links in Pop-up
 Hold mouse over #'s to see names
  1. Jesse Burkett (985) * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
  2. Butch Henry (981)  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
  3. Dallas Braden (984)  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
  4. Aaron Laffey (976)  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
  5. Bob Kipper (973)  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
  6. Kent Mercker (966)  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
* - Signifies Hall of Famer

Other Resources & Links

Error?     Compare     Search SABR's Baseball Index     Other Links@google.com     Baseball-Almanac.com     CNN/SI     ESPN     Retrosheet     The Baseball Page     WhatIfSports: Sean Marshall    

Viewed 51,338 times through May 31, 2012.
Name and misspellings: Sean Christopher Sean Marshall

Player Page Tricks and Tips

Sum any set of rows by clicking anywhere (not red or blue) on the first and last rows of your selection. We will then compute the totals for the player between and including those two seasons.
Default Setting for this feature: Turn On / Turn Off
Summation of season totals only works for the initial case when the table is in year order. On a sorted table the results may get a bit goofy.

HIGHLIGHTING: Adding a range or series of player's career seasons or career game numbers (like '#1972:batting_standard', '#1970-1980-sum:batting_standard', or '#1998,1999,2001,2002,sum:pitching_standard') onto the end of a player page url causes the seasons to the highlighted and summed. After changing address bar, reload the page to see highlighting. This will work even in links e-mailed to others. Note that for tables with multiple pages the first table is the default. If you want to create a sum for a table other than the first one, select the rows and after the summation window appears click on "permanent link" link.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.