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Nick Markakis

Nicholas William Markakis

Position: Rightfielder
Bats: Left, Throws: Left
Height: 6' 1", Weight: 190 lb.

Born: November 17, 1983 in Glen Cove, NY
High School: Woodstock HS (Woodstock, GA)
Drafted by the Baltimore Orioles in the 1st round (7th pick) of the 2003 amateur draft.
Signed June 11, 2003. (All Transactions)
Debut: April 3, 2006
Team: Orioles 2006-2012
2012 Contract Status: Signed thru 2014, 6 yrs/$66.1M (09-14) & 15 team option (details) [*]
Service Time (01/2012): 6.000, Free Agent: 2015 [*], Agents: Jamie Murphy Octagon [*]
About biographical information

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Standard Batting

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	G	PA	AB	R	H	2B	3B	HR	RBI	SB	CS	BB	SO	BA	OBP	SLG	OPS	OPS+	TB	GDP	HBP	SH	SF	IBB	Pos	Awards
2003	19	BAL-min	A-	59	240	205	22	58	14	3	1	28	13	5	30	33	.283	.372	.395	.768		81	6	1	1	3	1		ADN · NYPL
2004	20	BAL-min	A	96	406	355	57	106	22	3	11	64	12	3	42	66	.299	.371	.470	.842		167	6	2	2	5	1		DEL · SALL
2005	21	BAL-min	A+,AA	124	544	474	78	147	41	3	15	92	2	2	61	95	.310	.390	.504	.894		239	11	4	0	5	4		FDK,BOW · CARL,EL
2006	22	BAL	AL	147	542	491	72	143	25	2	16	62	2	0	43	72	.291	.351	.448	.799	106	220	15	3	3	2	3	*97/8D	RoY-6
2007	23	BAL	AL	161	710	637	97	191	43	3	23	112	18	6	61	112	.300	.362	.485	.848	121	309	22	5	1	6	5	*9
2008	24	BAL	AL	157	697	595	106	182	48	1	20	87	10	7	99	113	.306	.406	.491	.897	136	292	10	2	0	1	7	*9
2009	25	BAL	AL	161	711	642	94	188	45	2	18	101	6	2	56	98	.293	.347	.453	.801	108	291	12	3	0	10	0	*9
2010	26	BAL	AL	160	709	629	79	187	45	3	12	60	7	2	73	93	.297	.370	.436	.805	120	274	18	2	0	5	9	*9/D
2011	27	BAL	AL	160	716	641	72	182	31	1	15	73	12	3	62	75	.284	.351	.406	.756	108	260	16	7	0	6	6	*9/3D	GG
2012	28	BAL	AL	50	225	199	25	51	13	1	8	26	1	1	22	37	.256	.333	.452	.786	115	90	7	2	0	2	1	*9/D
7 Yrs				996	4310	3834	545	1124	250	13	112	521	56	21	416	600	.293	.363	.453	.816	117	1736	100	24	4	32	31
162 Game Avg.				162	701	624	89	183	41	2	18	85	9	3	68	98	.293	.363	.453	.816	117	282	16	4	1	5	5

Player Value--Batters

WAR Explained (v2.1): 8+ MVP, 5+ A-S, 2+ Starter, 0-2 Sub, < 0 Repl

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	G	PA	Rbat	Rbaser	Rdp	Rfield	Rpos	RAA	WAA	Rrep	RAR	WAR	waaWL%	162WL%	oWAR	dWAR	oRAR	Salary	Pos	Awards
2006	22	BAL	AL	147	542	3	2	1	5	-7	4	0.5	18	22	2.1	.502	.502	1.7	-0.1	17	$327,000	*97/8D	RoY-6
2007	23	BAL	AL	161	710	20	2	-2	4	-7	16	1.7	24	40	3.9	.510	.509	3.5	-0.2	36	$400,000	*9
2008	24	BAL	AL	157	697	35	-4	1	22	-7	47	5.1	24	71	7.1	.530	.529	4.8	1.7	49	$455,000	*9
2009	25	BAL	AL	161	711	9	3	1	-3	-7	3	0.5	24	27	2.6	.502	.502	3.0	-0.9	30	$3,350,000	*9
2010	26	BAL	AL	160	709	15	1	-1	-11	-7	-4	-0.1	24	20	2.0	.498	.498	3.2	-1.8	31	$7,100,000	*9/D
2011	27	BAL	AL	160	716	5	1	-1	3	-8	1	0.2	24	25	2.4	.500	.500	2.2	-0.4	22	$10,600,000	*9/3D	GG
2012	28	BAL	AL	50	225	4	0	-0	-4	-2	-2	-0.3	8	5	0.4	.495	.498	0.9	-0.7	9	$	*9/D
7 Seasons				996	4310	91	4	-2	16	-46	63	7.6	146	210	20.5	.506	.506	19.3	-2.3	194	$22,232,000

Advanced Batting

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	PA	Outs	RC	RC/G	AIR	BAbip	BA	lgBA	OBP	lgOBP	SLG	lgSLG	OPS	lgOPS	OPS+	OWn%	BtRuns	BtWins	TotA	SecA	ISO	PwrSpd
2006	22	BAL	AL	542	368	75	5.4	110	.314	.291	.274	.351	.339	.448	.436	.799	.775	106	.518	4.3	0.4	.738	.248	.157	3.6
2007	23	BAL	AL	710	481	109	6.0	108	.331	.300	.272	.362	.340	.485	.426	.848	.765	121	.582	19.5	1.8	.816	.300	.185	20.2
2008	24	BAL	AL	697	431	123	7.6	106	.350	.306	.269	.406	.337	.491	.423	.897	.760	136	.687	35.6	3.3	.921	.356	.185	13.3
2009	25	BAL	AL	711	478	103	5.7	109	.317	.293	.268	.347	.338	.453	.431	.801	.769	108	.557	8.8	0.8	.756	.254	.160	9.0
2010	26	BAL	AL	709	467	102	5.8	99	.331	.297	.259	.370	.327	.436	.406	.805	.733	120	.600	20.4	2.0	.766	.262	.138	8.8
2011	27	BAL	AL	716	484	93	5.2	99	.300	.284	.258	.351	.323	.406	.409	.756	.732	108	.550	8.2	0.8	.707	.232	.122	13.3
2012	28	BAL	AL	225	158	29	4.9	97	.276	.256	.252	.333	.319	.452	.408	.786	.727	115	.532	4.6	0.4	.731	.307	.196	1.8
7 Yrs				4310	2867	634	5.9	104	.321	.293	.266	.363	.333	.453	.420	.816	.753	117	.585	101.3	9.6	.781	.277	.160	74.7
162 Game Avg.				701	466	103	5.9	104	.321	.293	.266	.363	.333	.453	.420	.816	.753	117	.585	16	2	.781	.277	.160	12

Ratio Batting*

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	PA	HR%	SO%	BB%	XBH%	X/H%	SO/BB	AB/SO	AB/HR	AB/RBI	GB/FB	GO/AO	IP%	LD%	HR/FB	IF/FB
2006	22	BAL	AL	542	3.0%	13.3%	7.9%	7.9%	30%	1.67	6.8	30.7	7.9	1.07	1.43	75%	19%	8.6%	7%
2007	23	BAL	AL	710	3.2%	15.8%	8.6%	9.7%	36%	1.84	5.7	27.7	5.7	0.83	1.18	72%	19%	8.9%	11%
2008	24	BAL	AL	697	2.9%	16.2%	14.2%	9.9%	38%	1.14	5.3	29.8	6.8	0.89	1.23	66%	20%	8.6%	9%
2009	25	BAL	AL	711	2.5%	13.8%	7.9%	9.1%	35%	1.75	6.6	35.7	6.4	0.77	0.87	75%	18%	6.6%	13%
2010	26	BAL	AL	709	1.7%	13.1%	10.3%	8.5%	32%	1.27	6.8	52.4	10.5	0.85	0.99	75%	18%	4.5%	10%
2011	27	BAL	AL	716	2.1%	10.5%	8.7%	6.6%	26%	1.21	8.5	42.7	8.8	0.75	1.01	78%	20%	5.1%	10%
2012	28	BAL	AL	225	3.6%	16.4%	9.8%	9.8%	43%	1.68	5.4	24.9	7.7	0.89	1.50	69%	23%	10.3%	10%
7 Yrs				4310	2.6%	13.9%	9.7%	8.7%	33%	1.44	6.4	34.2	7.4	0.84	1.10	73%	19%	7.1%	10%
MLB Averages					2.6%	17.8%	8.5%	7.8%	34%	2.09	5.0	34.0	7.8	0.80	1.07	69%	19%	7.6%	13%

Win Probability

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	BtRuns	BtWins	Plays	WPA	WPA+	WPA-	aLI	WPA/LI	Clutch	RE24	REW	boLI	RE24/boLI	PHlev	AB
2006	22	BAL	AL	4.3	0.4	552	0.7	9.7	-9.0	1.00	0.2	0.5	-0.7	-0.1	0.96	-0.6	2.05	3
2007	23	BAL	AL	19.5	1.8	738	2.3	15.1	-12.8	1.07	1.4	0.8	20.8	1.9	0.93	17.2		0
2008	24	BAL	AL	35.6	3.3	719	2.0	13.8	-11.8	1.01	2.9	-0.9	35.1	3.3	0.91	35.3	1.89	1
2009	25	BAL	AL	8.8	0.8	723	0.0	12.8	-12.8	1.02	0.7	-0.7	10.8	1.0	0.93	9.7		0
2010	26	BAL	AL	20.4	2.0	730	1.4	13.0	-11.6	1.01	0.9	0.5	17.1	1.7	0.90	9.8		0
2011	27	BAL	AL	9.0	0.9	739	0.2	12.2	-12.0	.99	0.8	-0.6	4.7	0.5	0.97	8.1		0
2012	28	BAL	AL	4.6	0.4	234	0.3	4.8	-4.5	1.10	0.6	-0.4	2.6	0.3	0.91	4.6		0
7 Yrs				102.2	9.7	4435	6.9	81.4	-74.5	1.02	7.5	-0.8	90.5	8.5	0.93	84.1	2.01	4

Baserunning & Misc. Stats*

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	ROE	RS%	SBO	SB	CS	SB%	SB2	CS2	SB3	CS3	CSH	PO	PCS	OOB	BT	XBT%	1^stS	1^stS2	1^stS3	1^stD	1^stD3	1^stDH	2^ndS	2^ndS3	2^ndSH
2006	22	BAL	AL	2	32%	222	2	0	100%	2	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	20	35%	41	29	11	6	3	3	18	9	9
2007	23	BAL	AL	7	32%	290	18	6	75%	17	6	1	0	0	1	0	2	15	37%	34	28	6	13	6	7	23	10	13
2008	24	BAL	AL	6	33%	343	10	7	59%	10	5	0	0	2	4	2	6	15	38%	46	37	9	14	9	5	32	8	21
2009	25	BAL	AL	9	33%	311	6	2	75%	5	2	1	0	0	0	0	2	12	48%	47	34	12	7	2	5	25	4	21
2010	26	BAL	AL	3	27%	309	7	2	78%	6	2	1	0	0	3	1	4	28	35%	36	27	9	9	6	3	23	10	12
2011	27	BAL	AL	4	24%	313	12	3	80%	12	2	0	1	0	3	2	7	10	49%	41	27	14	12	6	5	23	3	18
2012	28	BAL	AL	2	25%	88	1	1	50%	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	4	5	47%	8	5	3	4	3	1	5	1	4
7 Yrs				33	30%	1876	56	21	73%	53	17	3	2	2	12	5	26	105	41%	253	187	64	65	35	29	149	45	98

Situational Hitting*

						Hits			Pinch Hitting					Home Runs								SH			GIDP			PrdOut			BaseRunners			Advances
Year	Age	Tm	Lg	PA	Ptn%	H	Inf	Bnt	AB	H	HR	RBI	PHlev	All	GS	GSo	vRH	vLH	Hm	Rd	IP	Att	Suc	%	Opp	DP	%	Opp	Suc	%	BR	BRS	BRS%	<2,3B	Scr	%	0,2B	Adv	%	PAu
2006	22	BAL	AL	542	76%	143	9	1	3	0	0	1	2.05	16	0	22	15	1	9	7	0	6	3	50%	108	15	14%	52	18	35%	354	47	13%	33	17	52%	18	12	67%	0
2007	23	BAL	AL	710	70%	191	16	0	0	0	0	0		23	1	14	16	7	15	8	0	2	1	50%	140	22	16%	68	26	38%	454	89	20%	59	38	64%	34	21	62%	0
2008	24	BAL	AL	697	68%	182	14	0	1	0	0	0	1.89	20	0	10	15	5	11	9	0	0	0		133	10	8%	61	15	25%	412	72	17%	37	17	46%	36	13	36%	0
2009	25	BAL	AL	711	60%	188	22	0	0	0	0	0		18	1	23	13	5	8	10	0	0	0		143	12	8%	69	23	33%	475	86	18%	50	32	64%	39	18	46%	0
2010	26	BAL	AL	709	70%	187	20	0	0	0	0	0		12	0	6	10	2	8	4	0	0	0		139	18	13%	65	18	28%	372	49	13%	34	18	53%	34	23	68%	0
2011	27	BAL	AL	716	70%	182	18	1	0	0	0	0		15	1	14	14	1	8	7	0	0	0		128	16	13%	68	30	44%	396	63	16%	31	20	65%	35	22	63%	0
2012	28	BAL	AL	225	74%	51	3	0	0	0	0	0		8	0	6	6	2	5	3	0	0	0		43	7	16%	18	7	39%	127	18	14%	7	4	57%	10	8	80%	0
7 Yrs				4310	69%	1124	102	2	4	0	0	1	2.01	112	3	95	89	23	64	48	0	8	4	50%	834	100	12%	401	137	34%	2590	424	16%	251	146	58%	206	117	57%	0
MLB Averages					54%																			68%			11%			32%			15%			51%			56%

Pitch Summary -- Batting*

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	PA	Pit	Pit/PA	Str	Str%	L/Str	S/Str	F/Str	I/Str	AS/Str	I/Bll	AS/Pit	Con	1stS	30%	30c	30s	20%	20c	20s	31%	31c	31s	L/SO	PAu	Pitu	Stru
2006	22	BAL	AL	543	1996	3.68	1262	63%	28%	9%	30%	34%	72%	1%	46%	88%	29%	3%	18	0	17%	90	29	8%	45	24	35%	-1	0	0
2007	23	BAL	AL	712	2669	3.75	1686	63%	30%	11%	27%	32%	70%	1%	44%	84%	27%	6%	40	2	16%	111	34	8%	57	25	38%	-2	0	0
2008	24	BAL	AL	699	2687	3.84	1570	58%	30%	11%	27%	31%	70%	2%	41%	84%	27%	8%	54	3	20%	139	39	11%	79	41	38%	-2	0	0
2009	25	BAL	AL	713	2763	3.88	1731	63%	34%	10%	24%	32%	66%	0%	41%	85%	21%	6%	40	1	16%	115	26	11%	80	44	33%	-2	0	0
2010	26	BAL	AL	712	2864	4.02	1751	61%	34%	7%	27%	31%	66%	3%	40%	89%	17%	5%	36	0	17%	123	32	11%	80	39	30%	-3	0	0
2011	27	BAL	AL	716	2784	3.89	1739	62%	33%	9%	25%	33%	67%	2%	42%	87%	18%	5%	37	1	15%	109	24	10%	71	38	37%	0	0	0
2012	28	BAL	AL	225	931	4.14	571	61%	38%	8%	25%	29%	62%	1%	38%	88%	14%	6%	13	0	17%	39	9	12%	28	12	43%	0	0	0
7 Yrs				4320	16694	3.86	10310	62%	32%	9%	27%	32%	68%	2%	42%	86%	22%	6%	238	7	17%	726	193	10%	440	223	36%	-10	0	0
MLB Averages						3.80		63%	28%	15%	27%	30%	72%	2%	45%	80%	27%	5%			15%			9%			25%

Cumulative Batting

Year	Age	G	PA	AB	R	H	2B	3B	HR	RBI	SB	CS	BB	SO	BA	OBP	SLG	OPS	OPS+	TB	GDP	HBP	SH	SF	IBB
2006	22	147	542	491	72	143	25	2	16	62	2	0	43	72	.291	.351	.448	.799	106	220	15	3	3	2	3
2007	23	308	1252	1128	169	334	68	5	39	174	20	6	104	184	.296	.357	.469	.826	114	529	37	8	4	8	8
2008	24	465	1949	1723	275	516	116	6	59	261	30	13	203	297	.299	.375	.476	.851	122	821	47	10	4	9	15
2009	25	626	2660	2365	369	704	161	8	77	362	36	15	259	395	.298	.367	.470	.838	118	1112	59	13	4	19	15
2010	26	786	3369	2994	448	891	206	11	89	422	43	17	332	488	.298	.368	.463	.831	119	1386	77	15	4	24	24
2011	27	946	4085	3635	520	1073	237	12	104	495	55	20	394	563	.295	.365	.453	.818	117	1646	93	22	4	30	30
2012	28	996	4310	3834	545	1124	250	13	112	521	56	21	416	600	.293	.363	.453	.816	117	1736	100	24	4	32	31

Neutralized Batting

Change to: / / / or

All seasons are converted to 162-game seasons &
average team scoring of 716 total runs (4.42 R/G) How this works

Year	Age	G	PA	AB	R	H	2B	3B	HR	RBI	SB	BB	SO	BA	OBP	SLG	OPS	RC	Gact
2006	22	147	537	487	69	139	24	2	16	59	2	42	72	.285	.345	.441	.786	73	147
2007	23	161	702	631	92	185	42	3	22	106	17	59	112	.293	.355	.474	.829	106	161
2008	24	157	692	592	103	179	47	1	20	85	10	97	113	.302	.402	.486	.888	115	157
2009	25	161	707	639	91	185	44	2	18	98	6	55	98	.290	.344	.449	.793	99	161
2010	26	160	720	637	85	195	47	3	13	64	7	76	93	.306	.379	.451	.830	109	160
2011	27	160	724	647	76	188	32	1	15	77	12	64	75	.291	.358	.413	.770	95	160
2012	28	50	226	200	26	52	13	1	8	27	1	22	37	.260	.336	.455	.791	31	50
7 Yrs		996	4308	3833	542	1123	249	13	112	516	55	415	600	.293	.363	.452	.815	628	996
162 Game Avg.		162	701	623	88	183	41	2	18	84	9	68	98	.293	.363	.452	.815	102	996

* Many Detailed Statistics are based on play-by-play accounts accumulated by RetroSheet. These totals may be incomplete (3.6% of all plays from 1918 to 1973 are missing or have incomplete accounts, click link for year and team summary) for some players prior to 1974 and even complete seasons may not match the official totals due to errors in both the official totals and the play-by-play accounts. Pre-1954 seasons have a substantial numbers of games missing play-by-play accounts and should be viewed as essentially incomplete.

Appearances on Leader Boards, Awards, and Honors

Stats are Year-Value-Rank · Glossary

Gold Gloves 2011 AL (RF)	Wins Above Replacement† s c a p y 2008 AL 7.1 (1st)	WAR Position Players† s c a p y 2008 AL 7.1 (1st)	Offensive WAR† s c a p y 2008 AL 4.8 (9th)
Batting Average s c a p y 2008 AL .306 (10th) Active .293 (27th)	On-Base% s c a p y 2008 AL .406 (3rd) Active .363 (36th)	On-Base Plus Slugging s c a p y 2008 AL .897 (7th)	Games Played s c a p y 2007 AL 161 (3rd) 2008 AL 157 (9th) 2009 AL 161 (1st) 2010 AL 160 (4th) 2011 AL 160 (3rd) 2012 AL 50 (9th)
At Bats s c a p y 2007 AL 637 (7th) 2009 AL 642 (3rd) 2010 AL 629 (6th) 2011 AL 641 (4th)	Plate Appearances s c a p y 2007 AL 710 (6th) 2009 AL 711 (6th) 2010 AL 709 (6th) 2011 AL 716 (5th) 2012 AL 225 (4th)	Runs Scored s c a p y 2008 AL 106 (4th)	Hits s c a p y 2007 AL 191 (7th) 2008 AL 182 (10th) 2009 AL 188 (7th) 2010 AL 187 (5th) 2011 AL 182 (10th)
Total Bases s c a p y 2007 AL 309 (7th)	Doubles s c a p y 2007 AL 43 (6th) 2008 AL 48 (3rd) 2009 AL 45 (6th) 2010 AL 45 (4th)	Runs Batted In s c a p y 2007 AL 112 (8th)	Bases on Balls s c a p y 2008 AL 99 (2nd)
Singles s c a p y 2010 AL 127 (9th) 2011 AL 135 (5th)	Adjusted OPS+ s c a p y 2008 AL 136 (6th) Active 117 (50th)	Runs Created s c a p y 2008 AL 123 (3rd)	Adj. Batting Runs s c a p y 2008 AL 36 (4th)
Adj. Batting Wins s c a p y 2008 AL 3.3 (4th)	Extra Base Hits s c a p y 2007 AL 69 (9th) 2008 AL 69 (10th)	Times On Base s c a p y 2007 AL 257 (10th) 2008 AL 283 (1st) 2010 AL 262 (5th) 2011 AL 251 (9th)	Offensive Win % s c a p y 2008 AL .687 (5th)
Sacrifice Flies s c a p y 2009 AL 10 (1st)	Intentional Bases on Balls s c a p y 2010 AL 9 (10th)	Double Plays Grounded Into s c a p y 2007 AL 22 (3rd)	Power-Speed # s c a p y 2007 AL 20.2 (8th)
AB per SO s c a p y 2011 AL 8.5 (9th)	Outs Made s c a p y 2007 AL 481 (2nd) 2009 AL 478 (6th) 2011 AL 484 (6th) 2012 AL 158 (8th)	Base-Out Runs Added (RE24)† s c a p y 2008 AL 35.10 (10th)	Situ. Wins Added (WPA/LI)† s c a p y 2008 AL 2.9 (10th)
Base-Out Wins Added (REW)† s c a p y 2008 AL 3.3 (10th)

† Statistics like WPA, REW and RE24 are computed from play-by-play data which is only complete from 1974 to the present. From 1948-1973, the data is incomplete, though for most seasons only less than 20 games per season total are missing. Please see our page on data coverage for a full view of the data used to create these leaderboards.

Hall Of Fame Statistics

Player rank in (·)

Black Ink	Batting - 1 (743), Average HOFer ≈ 27
Gray Ink	Batting - 46 (544), Average HOFer ≈ 144
Hall of Fame Monitor	Batting - 22 (754), Likely HOFer ≈ 100
Hall of Fame Standards	Batting - 17 (917), Average HOFer ≈ 50

Similarity Scores

Explanation of Similarity Scores

Similar Batters

Compare Stats to Similars

Similar Batters through 27

Compare Stats to Similars

* - Signifies Hall of Famer

Most Similar by Ages

Hold mouse over #'s to see names

Matt Kemp (976) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
Matt Kemp (971) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
Ellis Valentine (953) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
Carl Yastrzemski (944) * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
Gregg Jefferies (936) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C

* - Signifies Hall of Famer

Other Resources & Links

Error? Compare Search SABR's Baseball Index Other Links@google.com Baseball-Almanac.com CNN/SI ESPN Retrosheet The Baseball Page WhatIfSports: Nick Markakis

Viewed 115,365 times through May 31, 2012.
Name and misspellings: Nicholas Nick William Markakis

Player Page Tricks and Tips

Sum any set of rows by clicking anywhere (not red or blue) on the first and last rows of your selection. We will then compute the totals for the player between and including those two seasons.
Default Setting for this feature: Turn On / Turn Off
Summation of season totals only works for the initial case when the table is in year order. On a sorted table the results may get a bit goofy.

HIGHLIGHTING: Adding a range or series of player's career seasons or career game numbers (like '#1972:batting_standard', '#1970-1980-sum:batting_standard', or '#1998,1999,2001,2002,sum:pitching_standard') onto the end of a player page url causes the seasons to the highlighted and summed. After changing address bar, reload the page to see highlighting. This will work even in links e-mailed to others. Note that for tables with multiple pages the first table is the default. If you want to create a sum for a table other than the first one, select the rows and after the summation window appears click on "permanent link" link.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

Automatic Player Linking / Statistical Sharing Tool / Basic Player Linking / Data Coverage

See Front Page for time of last update

Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of InsideTheBook.com, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball.

Total Zone Rating and Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith of BaseballProjection.com.

Full-year historical Major League statistics provided by Pete Palmer and Gary Gillette of 24-7 Baseball.

Player head shots courtesy of David Davis. Many thanks to him. We have only selected seasons (players who debuted before 1960) for which we believe the image has reverted into the public domain. We will quickly remove any images for which that can be shown to not be the case.Please let us know if you are aware of any such images on this site.

Play Index Loading Photos from the George Grantham Bain Collection at the Library of Congress.

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