News: s-r blog:Subscribe to the Play Index!

 

Photo of Jerry Lynch


Jerry Lynch

Gerald Thomas Lynch

Positions: Leftfielder and Pinch Hitter
Bats: Left, Throws: Right
Height: 6' 1", Weight: 185 lb.

Born: July 17, 1930 in Bay City, MI (All Transactions)
Debut: April 15, 1954
Teams (by GP): Pirates/Reds/Redlegs 1954-1966

Final Game: October 2, 1966
Died: April 1, 2012 in Austell, GA
Cremated
    About biographical information

14
18
24
24
24
View team uniforms at Dressed to the Nines a Baseball Hall of Fame on-line exhibit / Report an error

Standard Fielding

Adv Fielding w/ run summary
Year Tm Lg Age Pos G GS CG Inn Ch PO A E DP Fld% Rtot Rtot/yr RF/9 RF/G lgFld% lgRF9 lgRFG PB WP SB CS CS% lgCS% PO Awards
1954 PIT NL 23 OF 83 73 55 617.0 142 127 10 5 2 .965 -10 -18 2.00 1.65 .975 2.36 2.34
1954 PIT NL 23 LF 49 47 34 384.0 102 91 7 4 1 .961 -1 -4 2.30 2.00 .971 2.18 2.17
1954 PIT NL 23 RF 37 26 21 233.0 30 26 3 1 1 .967 -8 -43 1.12 0.78 .970 1.95 1.94
1955 PIT NL 24 OF 71 64 45 559.1 121 104 11 6 3 .950 -8 -17 1.85 1.62 .977 2.30 2.28
1955 PIT NL 24 LF 39 34 25 297.1 61 52 4 5 2 .918 -6 -24 1.70 1.44 .972 2.05 2.03
1955 PIT NL 24 RF 33 30 20 262.0 42 37 4 1 1 .976 -2 -10 1.41 1.24 .975 1.98 1.96
1955 PIT NL 24 C 2 2 2 18.0 10 8 2 0 0 1.000 1 67 5.00 5.00 .987 5.65 5.60 0 0 0 1 100% 46% 0
1956 PIT NL 25 LF 1 1 0 5.0 3 3 0 0 0 1.000 5.40 3.00 .973 1.98 2.00
1956 PIT NL 25 OF 1 1 0 5.0 3 3 0 0 0 1.000 5.40 3.00 .977 2.34 2.20
1957 CIN NL 26 OF 24 21 7 160.0 38 38 0 0 0 1.000 -1 -7 2.14 1.58 .980 2.29 2.31
1957 CIN NL 26 RF 23 21 7 156.0 37 37 0 0 0 1.000 -1 -7 2.13 1.61 .972 1.98 1.99
1957 CIN NL 26 C 2 0 0 3.0 2 2 0 0 0 1.000 0 0 6.00 1.00 .990 6.00 6.00 0 0 1 0 0% 40% 0
1957 CIN NL 26 LF 2 0 0 4.0 1 1 0 0 0 1.000 0 0 2.25 0.50 .980 2.02 2.05
1958 CIN NL 27 OF 101 95 65 794.1 164 154 5 5 2 .970 -14 -21 1.80 1.57 .980 2.26 2.25
1958 CIN NL 27 RF 101 95 65 790.1 163 153 5 5 2 .969 -14 -21 1.80 1.56 .978 2.02 2.01
1958 CIN NL 27 LF 1 0 0 4.0 0 0 0 0 0 -0 -60 0.00 0.00 2.02 2.00
1959 CIN NL 28 LF 98 94 49 757.0 186 177 5 4 3 .978 -0 -1 2.16 1.86 .971 2.04 2.02
1959 CIN NL 28 OF 98 94 49 757.0 189 180 5 4 3 .979 -0 -1 2.20 1.89 .977 2.21 2.19
1960 CIN NL 29 OF 32 25 16 210.0 46 41 1 4 1 .913 -5 -30 1.80 1.31 .978 2.20 2.20
1960 CIN NL 29 LF 31 24 15 202.0 45 40 1 4 1 .911 -5 -29 1.83 1.32 .974 1.99 1.99
1960 CIN NL 29 RF 1 1 1 8.0 0 0 0 0 0 -0 -60 0.00 0.00 2.02 2.00
1961 CIN NL 30 OF 44 36 17 309.0 58 53 2 3 0 .948 -3 -11 1.60 1.25 .977 2.16 2.14 MVP-22
1961 CIN NL 30 LF 42 34 16 294.0 53 49 1 3 0 .943 -3 -11 1.53 1.19 .973 1.88 1.86 MVP-22
1961 CIN NL 30 RF 2 2 1 15.0 2 1 1 0 0 1.000 -0 -8 1.20 1.00 .975 1.92 1.90 MVP-22
1962 CIN NL 31 OF 73 65 30 533.2 99 89 7 3 1 .970 -2 -5 1.62 1.32 .974 2.07 2.05
1962 CIN NL 31 LF 70 62 29 512.2 94 87 5 2 0 .979 -2 -5 1.62 1.31 .968 1.81 1.80
1962 CIN NL 31 RF 3 3 1 21.0 4 2 1 1 1 .750 -0 -6 1.29 1.00 .975 1.89 1.87
1963 TOT NL 32 OF 71 65 33 505.1 80 75 2 3 0 .963 -9 -22 1.37 1.08 .977 2.01 2.00
1963 TOT NL 32 LF 68 63 32 490.1 78 73 2 3 0 .962 -8 -19 1.38 1.10 .971 1.80 1.79
1963 CIN NL 32 OF 7 6 1 37.0 5 5 0 0 0 1.000 -2 -49 1.22 0.71 .976 2.02 2.00
1963 CIN NL 32 LF 4 4 0 22.0 4 4 0 0 0 1.000 0 0 1.64 1.00 .970 1.80 1.80
1963 CIN NL 32 RF 3 2 1 15.0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 -120 0.00 0.00 1.86 1.83
1963 PIT NL 32 LF 64 59 32 468.1 74 69 2 3 0 .959 -8 -19 1.36 1.11 .971 1.80 1.79
1963 PIT NL 32 OF 64 59 32 468.1 75 70 2 3 0 .960 -8 -19 1.38 1.13 .977 2.01 2.00
1964 PIT NL 33 LF 79 76 29 572.0 60 59 0 1 0 .983 -16 -34 0.93 0.75 .965 1.70 1.69
1964 PIT NL 33 OF 78 76 29 572.0 60 59 0 1 0 .983 -16 -34 0.93 0.76 .973 1.99 1.98
1965 PIT NL 34 OF 26 24 10 177.0 31 27 1 3 0 .903 -3 -20 1.42 1.08 .975 2.00 2.00
1965 PIT NL 34 LF 23 21 9 158.0 23 21 0 2 0 .913 -3 -26 1.20 0.91 .966 1.71 1.71
1965 PIT NL 34 RF 3 3 1 19.0 6 4 1 1 0 .833 0 25 2.37 1.67 .975 1.94 1.93
1966 PIT NL 35 LF 4 2 0 16.0 5 5 0 0 0 1.000 0 38 2.81 1.25 .964 1.74 1.75
1966 PIT NL 35 OF 4 2 0 16.0 5 5 0 0 0 1.000 0 38 2.81 1.25 .974 2.02 2.02
13 Seasons OF 706 641 356 5215.2 1036 955 44 37 12 .964 -71 -16 1.72 1.42 .977 2.18 2.16
13 Seasons LF 507 458 238 3696.1 711 658 25 28 7 .961 -44 -14 1.66 1.35 .970 1.91 1.89
9 Seasons RF 206 183 118 1519.1 284 260 15 9 5 .968 -27 -21 1.63 1.33 .976 1.99 1.98
2 Seasons C 4 2 2 21.0 12 10 2 0 0 1.000 1 57 5.14 3.00 .987 5.70 5.80 0 0 1 1 50% 43% 0
13 Seasons TOT 710 643 358 5236.2 1048 965 46 37 12 .965 -70 -16 1.74 1.42 .977 2.19 2.18 0 0 1 1 50% 43% 0
Lg Pos G GS CG Inn Ch PO A E DP Fld% Rtot Rtot/yr RF/9 RF/G lgFld% lgRF9 lgRFG PB WP SB CS CS% lgCS% PO Awards
Note: Fielding stats are a combination of official records and RetroSheet records. Both are likely to have substantial errors and will not match perfectly.
View Complete Notes on Fielding Data
Leagues historically made no effort to balance team, league, and player fielding stats. Since 1990 or so, computers have made this feasible, but prior to that there are hundreds or thousands of discrepancies each year in games played (even whether a player played a position), putouts, assists, double plays and errors.
  • Pre-1948 SB & CS data for catchers is estimated from catcher assists, games started and opposition stolen bases.
  • From 1948 on SB, CS, Pickoff, & WP data for catchers and pitchers is taken from play-by-play accounts in the retrosheet files. There are several hundred games without pbp from 1948 to 1973 and for those we may not have any data.
  • CG & GS come from the retrosheet data and should be complete and pretty accurate from 1918 on.
  • Innings played (like SB and CS) come from the retrosheet play-by-play data and should be considered mostly complete from 1948 to 1973 and complete from then on.
  • Stats (PO,A,G, etc) for LF-CF-RF positions (since 1918) is taken from play-by-play or box score data as available.
  • Stats (PO,A,G,etc) for C,P,1B,2B,3B,SS,OF positions is taken from the official reported totals and may have been corrected at various times since their publication.
  • For detailed information on which games retrosheet is missing play-by-play from 1948 to 1973, please see their most wanted games list
  • For detailed information on the availability of data on this site by year, see our data coverage page

Sabermetric Fielding

Year Tm Lg Age Pos Rtot Rtot/yr Rtz Rtzhm Rtzrd Rdp Rof Rctch Rdrs Rdrs/yr Rpm Rdp Rbnt Rof Rhr RerC RsbC RsbP
1954 PIT NL 23 LF -1 -4 -0 -3 2 -1
1954 PIT NL 23 RF -8 -43 -7 -3 -4 -1
1955 PIT NL 24 LF -6 -24 -4 -4 0 -2
1955 PIT NL 24 RF -2 -10 -4 1 -5 2
1955 PIT NL 24 C 1 67 1
1956 PIT NL 25 LF
1957 CIN NL 26 RF -1 -7 -1 -0 -0 0
1957 CIN NL 26 C 0 0 0
1957 CIN NL 26 LF 0 0 0 -0 0 0
1958 CIN NL 27 RF -14 -21 -10 -6 -3 -4
1958 CIN NL 27 LF -0 -60 -0 0 -0 0
1959 CIN NL 28 LF -0 -1 -0 -3 2 0
1960 CIN NL 29 LF -5 -29 -3 -1 -2 -2
1960 CIN NL 29 RF -0 -60 -0 0 -0 0
1961 CIN NL 30 LF -3 -11 -2 -2 0 -1
1961 CIN NL 30 RF -0 -8 -1 0 -1 1
1962 CIN NL 31 LF -2 -5 -2 -2 -0 0
1962 CIN NL 31 RF -0 -6 -1 0 -1 1
1963 CIN NL 32 LF 0 0 0 0 0 0
1963 CIN NL 32 RF -2 -120 -2 0 -2
1963 PIT NL 32 LF -8 -19 -7 -4 -3 -1
1964 PIT NL 33 LF -16 -34 -14 -9 -6 -2
1965 PIT NL 34 LF -3 -26 -2 -1 -1 -1
1965 PIT NL 34 RF 0 25 0 0 0 0
1966 PIT NL 35 LF 0 38 0 0 0 0
13 Seasons LF -44 -14 -34 -28 -6 -10
9 Seasons RF -27 -21 -26 -9 -17 -1
2 Seasons C 1 57 1
13 Seasons TOT -70 -16 -60 -37 -23 -11 1
Lg Pos Rtot Rtot/yr Rtz Rtzhm Rtzrd Rdp Rof Rctch Rdrs Rdrs/yr Rpm Rdp Rbnt Rof Rhr RerC RsbC RsbP

Appearances

Year Tm Lg Age G GS Batting Defense P C 1B 2B 3B SS LF CF RF OF DH PH PR
1954 PIT NL 23 98 73 98 83 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 0 37 83 0 18 3
1955 PIT NL 24 88 66 88 73 0 2 0 0 0 0 39 0 33 71 0 20 2
1956 PIT NL 25 19 1 19 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 18 0
1957 CIN NL 26 67 21 67 26 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 23 24 0 44 0
1958 CIN NL 27 122 95 122 101 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 101 101 0 27 0
1959 CIN NL 28 117 94 117 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 98 0 0 98 0 23 0
1960 CIN NL 29 102 25 102 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 0 1 32 0 76 0
1961 CIN NL 30 96 36 96 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 2 44 0 59 0
1962 CIN NL 31 114 65 114 73 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 0 3 73 0 47 0
1963 PIT NL 32 88 59 88 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 64 0 0 64 0 29 0
1963 CIN NL 32 22 6 22 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 3 7 0 16 0
1964 PIT NL 33 114 76 114 79 0 0 0 0 0 0 79 0 0 79 0 38 0
1965 PIT NL 34 73 24 73 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 0 3 26 0 49 0
1966 PIT NL 35 64 2 64 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 60 0
13 Seasons 1184 643 1184 711 0 4 0 0 0 0 507 0 206 707 0 524 5
Appearances table is calculated solely from full RetroSheet play-by-play data available from 1973 on. A combination of RetroSheet (starting with the 1918 season) and non-RetroSheet data is used for other seasons.

Advanced Fielding -- LF*

Errors Assists Single w/ Runner on 1st Single w/ Runner on 2nd Double w/ Runner on 1st Flyout, <2out, Runner on 3rd Flyout, <2out, Runner on 2nd Baserunning Totals
Year Tm Lg Age Tot Cch Fld Thr ROE Tot 1B 2B 3B Hm Opp Held Kill Opp Held Kill Opp Held Kill Opp Held Kill Opp Held Kill Opp Held Held% Adv Kill Kill% Aother PA RHB% BIP% FBIP% Fld F2O%
1954 PIT NL 23 4 0 2 2 0 2 0 1 0 1 17 13 0 12 1 0 9 4 1 6 1 0 5 5 0 49 24 49.0% 24 1 2.0% 1 1168 62% 85% 32% 139 46%
1955 PIT NL 24 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 9 7 0 8 0 0 4 3 0 8 0 0 3 3 0 32 13 40.6% 19 0 0.0% 3 909 64% 80% 29% 77 48%
1957 CIN NL 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 60% 80% 30% 1 100%
1958 CIN NL 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 100.0% 0 0 0.0% 0 18 67% 83% 56% 2 0%
1959 CIN NL 28 4 0 4 0 2 5 0 1 0 3 47 35 0 18 3 2 11 7 0 10 4 1 13 11 1 99 60 60.6% 35 4 4.0% 1 3280 59% 82% 30% 365 49%
1960 CIN NL 29 4 0 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 15 8 0 10 1 0 3 3 0 3 0 0 6 6 0 37 18 48.6% 19 0 0.0% 1 866 63% 82% 31% 102 39%
1961 CIN NL 30 3 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 24 19 0 5 1 0 4 2 0 1 0 0 4 4 0 38 26 68.4% 12 0 0.0% 1 1268 64% 80% 30% 117 43%
1962 CIN NL 31 2 0 2 0 2 5 0 0 1 2 32 24 1 12 0 1 7 4 1 6 1 0 5 5 0 62 34 54.8% 25 3 4.8% 2 2135 65% 78% 29% 183 50%
1963 PIT NL 32 3 0 3 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 24 16 1 10 4 0 6 2 0 3 0 0 7 7 0 50 29 58.0% 20 1 2.0% 1 1884 62% 78% 23% 154 44%
1963 CIN NL 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 6 5 83.3% 1 0 0.0% 0 100 58% 81% 28% 12 33%
1964 PIT NL 33 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 19 0 16 2 0 12 9 0 6 1 0 4 4 0 67 35 52.2% 31 0 0.0% 0 2417 68% 78% 23% 183 32%
1965 PIT NL 34 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 6 2 33.3% 4 0 0.0% 0 645 63% 81% 25% 31 68%
1966 PIT NL 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 100.0% 0 0 0.0% 0 68 69% 68% 26% 8 63%
12 Seasons 24 0 22 2 7 19 0 4 3 6 204 146 2 92 12 3 59 36 2 45 8 1 48 46 1 448 248 55.4% 190 9 2.0% 10 14778 63% 80% 28% 1374 45%
MLB Averages 58.3% 2.5% 63% 80% 29% 48%

Advanced Fielding -- RF*

Errors Assists Single w/ Runner on 1st Single w/ Runner on 2nd Double w/ Runner on 1st Flyout, <2out, Runner on 3rd Flyout, <2out, Runner on 2nd Baserunning Totals
Year Tm Lg Age Tot Cch Fld Thr ROE Tot 1B 2B 3B Hm Opp Held Kill Opp Held Kill Opp Held Kill Opp Held Kill Opp Held Kill Opp Held Held% Adv Kill Kill% Aother PA RHB% BIP% FBIP% Fld F2O%
1954 PIT NL 23 1 0 1 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 5 2 0 6 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 14 3 21.4% 9 2 14.3% 1 689 63% 86% 26% 31 45%
1955 PIT NL 24 1 0 1 0 1 4 0 2 0 0 4 3 1 3 1 0 3 2 0 1 0 0 3 2 0 14 8 57.1% 5 1 7.1% 3 791 66% 80% 26% 58 52%
1957 CIN NL 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 3 0 3 2 0 2 2 0 5 0 0 6 5 0 22 12 54.5% 10 0 0.0% 0 671 65% 85% 31% 68 54%
1958 CIN NL 27 5 0 4 1 1 5 0 1 1 1 46 12 2 20 2 0 10 6 0 10 2 0 12 10 0 98 32 32.7% 64 2 2.0% 3 3327 64% 83% 33% 305 51%
1960 CIN NL 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0% 1 0 0.0% 0 38 55% 71% 18% 2 0%
1961 CIN NL 30 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.0% 0 1 100.0% 0 68 68% 85% 28% 7 29%
1962 CIN NL 31 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 33.3% 1 1 33.3% 0 93 82% 86% 23% 7 43%
1963 CIN NL 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 59% 80% 21% 0
1965 PIT NL 34 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 81 67% 81% 30% 4 100%
9 Seasons 9 0 8 1 3 15 0 4 4 3 65 21 4 33 6 1 16 10 1 17 2 0 22 17 1 153 56 36.6% 90 7 4.6% 8 5833 64% 83% 30% 482 51%
MLB Averages 41.4% 3.2% 63% 80% 29% 54%

Advanced Fielding -- C*

Pitching Stats Putouts Assists Errors Double Plays
Year Tm Lg Age PA ERA RAvg Fld F2O% XI FC Tot Cgt Frc Tag SO Tot 1B 2B 3B K23 Tot Cch Fld Thr ROE Tot 263 n23 GB bFld bF2O%
1955 PIT NL 24 72 2.00 2.00 1 100% 0 0 9 1 0 1 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1957 CIN NL 26 13 0.00 0.00 1 100% 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 Seasons 85 1.71 1.71 2 100% 0 0 11 2 0 1 8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MLB Averages 3.79 4.29 95% 88%

Advanced Fielding -- C Baserunning*

Year Tm Lg Age PB WP SBO SB CS CSctch CS% SB2 CS2 SB3 CS3 SBH CSH PO PCS RBA RK SBlev CSlev
1955 PIT NL 24 0 0 29 0 1 1 100% 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1.69
1957 CIN NL 26 0 0 10 1 0 0 0% 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0.00
2 Seasons 0 0 39 1 1 1 50% 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0.00 1.69
MLB Averages 39% 1.20 1.18

* Many Detailed Statistics are based on play-by-play accounts accumulated by RetroSheet. These totals may be incomplete (3.6% of all plays from 1918 to 1973 are missing or have incomplete accounts, click link for year and team summary) for some players prior to 1974 and even complete seasons may not match the official totals due to errors in both the official totals and the play-by-play accounts. Pre-1954 seasons have a substantial numbers of games missing play-by-play accounts and should be viewed as essentially incomplete.

Appearances on Leader Boards, Awards, and Honors

Stats are Year-Value-Rank · Glossary

MVP (yr lg (rk, shr))
1961 NL (22, 0%)
0.00 Career Shares (1712th)

Def. Games as LF (s.1954) s c a p y
1959 NL  98 (5th)

Putouts as LF (s.1954) s c a p y
1959 NL  177 (4th)

Assists as LF (s.1954) s c a p y
1954 NL  7 (2nd)
1962 NL  5 (5th)

Errors Committed as LF (s.1954) s c a p y
1955 NL  5 (3rd)
1959 NL  4 (5th)
1960 NL  4 (4th)

Errors Committed as RF (s.1954) s c a p y
1958 NL  5 (4th)

Assists as OF s c a p y
1955 NL  11 (5th)

Range Factor/9Inn as LF (s.1954)† s c a p y
1959 NL  2.16 (3rd)

Range Factor/Game as LF (s.1954) s c a p y
1959 NL  1.86 (4th)

Fielding % as LF (s.1954) s c a p y
1959 NL  .978 (5th)

Fielding % as RF (s.1954) s c a p y
1958 NL  .969 (5th)

             

Other Resources & Links

Error?     Compare     Search SABR's Baseball Index     Other Links@google.com     Baseball Library     Baseball-Almanac.com     Retrosheet     The Baseball Cube     The Baseball Page     WhatIfSports: Jerry Lynch    

Viewed 17,959 times through May 31, 2012.
Name and misspellings: Gerald gerry Jerry Thomas Lynch

Player Page Tricks and Tips

Sum any set of rows by clicking anywhere (not red or blue) on the first and last rows of your selection. We will then compute the totals for the player between and including those two seasons.
Default Setting for this feature: Turn On / Turn Off
Summation of season totals only works for the initial case when the table is in year order. On a sorted table the results may get a bit goofy.

HIGHLIGHTING: Adding a range or series of player's career seasons or career game numbers (like '#1972:batting_standard', '#1970-1980-sum:batting_standard', or '#1998,1999,2001,2002,sum:pitching_standard') onto the end of a player page url causes the seasons to the highlighted and summed. After changing address bar, reload the page to see highlighting. This will work even in links e-mailed to others. Note that for tables with multiple pages the first table is the default. If you want to create a sum for a table other than the first one, select the rows and after the summation window appears click on "permanent link" link.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.