You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Encyclopedia of Players > H Listing > LaTroy Hawkins Statistics and History

LaTroy Hawkins
LaTroy Hawkins
Bats: Right , Throws: Right
Height: 6' 5" , Weight: 195 lb.

Born: December 21, 1972 in Gary, IN
Drafted
by the Minnesota Twins in the 7th round of the 1991 amateur draft.
Signed June 7, 1991. (All Transactions)
Debut: April 29, 1995
    About biographical information

Standard Pitching

More Stats

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · Click rows to sum (Clear) · Hide Partial Seasons
Year Age Tm Lg W L W-L% ERA G GS GF CG SHO SV IP H R ER HR BB IBB SO HBP BK WP BF ERA+ WHIP H/9 HR/9 BB/9 SO/9 SO/BB Awards
1995 22 MIN AL 2 3 .400 8.67 6 6 0 1 0 0 27.0 39 29 26 3 12 0 9 1 1 1 131 56 1.889 13.0 1.0 4.0 3.0 0.75
1996 23 MIN AL 1 1 .500 8.20 7 6 1 0 0 0 26.1 42 24 24 8 9 0 24 0 1 1 124 62 1.937 14.4 2.7 3.1 8.2 2.67
1997 24 MIN AL 6 12 .333 5.84 20 20 0 0 0 0 103.1 134 71 67 19 47 0 58 4 3 6 478 79 1.752 11.7 1.7 4.1 5.1 1.23
1998 25 MIN AL 7 14 .333 5.25 33 33 0 0 0 0 190.1 227 126 111 27 61 1 105 5 2 10 840 90 1.513 10.7 1.3 2.9 5.0 1.72
1999 26 MIN AL 10 14 .417 6.66 33 33 0 1 0 0 174.1 238 136 129 29 60 2 103 1 0 9 803 76 1.709 12.3 1.5 3.1 5.3 1.72
2000 27 MIN AL 2 5 .286 3.39 66 0 38 0 0 14 87.2 85 34 33 7 32 1 59 1 0 6 370 153 1.335 8.7 0.7 3.3 6.1 1.84
2001 28 MIN AL 1 5 .167 5.96 62 0 51 0 0 28 51.1 59 34 34 3 39 3 36 1 0 7 248 77 1.909 10.3 0.5 6.8 6.3 0.92
2002 29 MIN AL 6 0 1.000 2.13 65 0 15 0 0 0 80.1 63 23 19 5 15 1 63 0 0 5 310 210 0.971 7.1 0.6 1.7 7.1 4.20
2003 30 MIN AL 9 3 .750 1.86 74 0 12 0 0 2 77.1 69 20 16 4 15 1 75 1 0 5 310 243 1.086 8.0 0.5 1.7 8.7 5.00
2004 31 CHC NL 5 4 .556 2.63 77 0 50 0 0 25 82.0 72 27 24 10 14 5 69 2 0 2 333 167 1.049 7.9 1.1 1.5 7.6 4.93
2005 32 TOT NL 2 8 .200 3.83 66 0 21 0 0 6 56.1 58 27 24 7 24 3 43 0 0 1 247 113 1.456 9.3 1.1 3.8 6.9 1.79
2005 32 CHC NL 1 4 .200 3.32 21 0 12 0 0 4 19.0 18 9 7 4 7 0 13 0 0 0 80 133 1.316 8.5 1.9 3.3 6.2 1.86
2005 32 SFG NL 1 4 .200 4.10 45 0 9 0 0 2 37.1 40 18 17 3 17 3 30 0 0 1 167 104 1.527 9.6 0.7 4.1 7.2 1.76
2006 33 BAL AL 3 2 .600 4.48 60 0 12 0 0 0 60.1 73 30 30 4 15 3 27 0 0 2 261 102 1.459 10.9 0.6 2.2 4.0 1.80
2007 34 COL NL 2 5 .286 3.42 62 0 10 0 0 0 55.1 52 21 21 6 16 1 29 0 0 2 225 140 1.229 8.5 1.0 2.6 4.7 1.81
2008 35 TOT 3 1 .750 3.92 57 0 15 0 0 1 62.0 53 29 27 3 22 4 48 0 0 3 252 112 1.210 7.7 0.4 3.2 7.0 2.18
2008 35 NYY AL 1 1 .500 5.71 33 0 11 0 0 0 41.0 42 26 26 3 17 3 23 0 0 2 173 78 1.439 9.2 0.7 3.7 5.0 1.35
2008 35 HOU NL 2 0 1.000 0.43 24 0 4 0 0 1 21.0 11 3 1 0 5 1 25 0 0 1 79 992 0.762 4.7 0.0 2.1 10.7 5.00
2009 36 HOU NL 1 2 .333 2.55 36 0 21 0 0 10 35.1 33 10 10 4 11 1 29 2 0 0 148 165 1.245 8.4 1.0 2.8 7.4 2.64
15 Seasons 60 79 .432 4.58 724 98 246 2 0 86 1169.1 1297 641 595 139 392 26 777 18 7 60 5080 103 1.444 10.0 1.1 3.0 6.0 1.98
162 Game Avg. 5 7 .432 4.58 60 8 20 0 0 7 97 107 53 49 11 32 2 64 1 1 5 420 103 1.444 10.0 1.1 3.0 6.0 1.98
W L W-L% ERA G GS GF CG SHO SV IP H R ER HR BB IBB SO HBP BK WP BF ERA+ WHIP H/9 HR/9 BB/9 SO/9 SO/BB Awards
MIN (9 yrs) 44 57 .436 5.05 366 98 117 2 0 44 818.0 956 497 459 105 290 9 532 14 7 50 3614 95 1.523 10.5 1.2 3.2 5.9 1.83
CHC (2 yrs) 6 8 .429 2.76 98 0 62 0 0 29 101.0 90 36 31 14 21 5 82 2 0 2 413 159 1.099 8.0 1.2 1.9 7.3 3.90
HOU (2 yrs) 3 2 .600 1.76 60 0 25 0 0 11 56.1 44 13 11 4 16 2 54 2 0 1 227 240 1.065 7.0 0.6 2.6 8.6 3.38
COL (1 yr) 2 5 .286 3.42 62 0 10 0 0 0 55.1 52 21 21 6 16 1 29 0 0 2 225 140 1.229 8.5 1.0 2.6 4.7 1.81
SFG (1 yr) 1 4 .200 4.10 45 0 9 0 0 2 37.1 40 18 17 3 17 3 30 0 0 1 167 104 1.527 9.6 0.7 4.1 7.2 1.76
NYY (1 yr) 1 1 .500 5.71 33 0 11 0 0 0 41.0 42 26 26 3 17 3 23 0 0 2 173 78 1.439 9.2 0.7 3.7 5.0 1.35
BAL (1 yr) 3 2 .600 4.48 60 0 12 0 0 0 60.1 73 30 30 4 15 3 27 0 0 2 261 102 1.459 10.9 0.6 2.2 4.0 1.80
AL (11 yrs) 48 60 .444 5.04 459 98 140 2 0 44 919.1 1071 553 515 112 322 15 582 14 7 54 4048 95 1.515 10.5 1.1 3.2 5.7 1.81
NL (5 yrs) 12 19 .387 2.88 265 0 106 0 0 42 250.0 226 88 80 27 70 11 195 4 0 6 1032 154 1.184 8.1 1.0 2.5 7.0 2.79

Postseason Pitching

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · Hide Partial Seasons
Year Age Tm Lg Series Rslt Opp W L W-L% ERA G GS GF CG SHO SV IP H R ER HR BB IBB SO HBP BK WP BF WHIP H/9 HR/9 BB/9 SO/9 SO/BB
2002 29 MIN AL ALDS W OAK 0 0 0.00 3 0 2 0 0 0 2.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 7 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.3
2002 29 MIN AL ALCS L ANA 0 0 20.25 4 0 0 0 0 0 1.1 4 3 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 9 3.750 27.0 0.0 6.8 6.8 1.00
2003 30 MIN AL ALDS L NYY 1 0 1.000 6.00 3 0 0 0 0 0 3.0 5 3 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 14 1.667 15.0 0.0 0.0 15.0
2007 34 COL NL NLDS W PHI 0 0 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 1.0 0 0 1 0 1.000 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.00
2007 34 COL NL NLCS W ARI 0 0 0.00 2 0 0 0 0 2.0 1 0 0 1 0.500 4.5 0.0 4.5
2007 34 COL NL WS L BOS 0 0 4.50 2 0 0 0 0 2.0 1 1 0 2 0.500 4.5 0.0 9.0
3 Seasons (6 Series) 1 0 1.000 4.63 15 0 2 0 0 0 11.2 11 6 6 0 2 0 14 0 0 0 30 1.114 8.5 0.0 1.5 10.8 7.00
2 ALDS 1 0 1.000 3.38 6 0 2 0 0 0 5.1 5 3 2 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 21 0.938 8.4 0.0 0.0 16.9
1 NLDS 0 0 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 1.0 0 0 1 0 1.000 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.00
1 NLCS 0 0 0.00 2 0 0 0 0 2.0 1 0 0 1 0.500 4.5 0.0 4.5
1 ALCS 0 0 20.25 4 0 0 0 0 0 1.1 4 3 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 9 3.750 27.0 0.0 6.8 6.8 1.00
1 WS 0 0 4.50 2 0 0 0 0 2.0 1 1 0 2 0.500 4.5 0.0 9.0

Standard Batting

More Stats

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · Click rows to sum (Clear) · Hide Partial Seasons
Year Age Tm Lg G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS OPS+ TB GDP HBP SH SF IBB Pos Awards
1997 24 MIN AL 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 .000 .000 .000 .000 -100 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1998 25 MIN AL 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 .000 .000 .000 .000 -100 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1999 26 MIN AL 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 .000 .000 .000 .000 -100 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2000 27 MIN AL 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 .000 .000 .000 .000 -100 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2001 28 MIN AL 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2002 29 MIN AL 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2003 30 MIN AL 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
2004 31 CHC NL 74 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2005 32 TOT NL 66 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2005 32 CHC NL 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2005 32 SFG NL 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2006 33 BAL AL 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2007 34 COL NL 59 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 .000 .000 .000 .000 -100 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2008 35 TOT 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2008 35 NYY AL 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2008 35 HOU NL 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2009 36 HOU NL 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
15 Seasons 282 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 .000 .000 .000 .000 -100 0 0 0 1 0 0
162 Game Avg. 162 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 .000 .000 .000 .000 -100 0 0 0 1 0 0
G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS OPS+ TB GDP HBP SH SF IBB Pos Awards
MIN (9 yrs) 21 6 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 .000 .000 .000 .000 -100 0 0 0 1 0 0
CHC (2 yrs) 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
HOU (2 yrs) 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COL (1 yr) 59 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 .000 .000 .000 .000 -100 0 0 0 0 0 0
SFG (1 yr) 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
NYY (1 yr) 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BAL (1 yr) 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
AL (11 yrs) 26 6 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 .000 .000 .000 .000 -100 0 0 0 1 0 0
NL (5 yrs) 256 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 .000 .000 .000 .000 -100 0 0 0 0 0 0

Postseason Batting

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · Hide Partial Seasons
Year Age Tm Lg Series Opp Rslt G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS TB GDP HBP SH SF IBB
2002 29 MIN AL ALDS OAK W 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2002 29 MIN AL ALCS ANA L 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2003 30 MIN AL ALDS NYY L 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2007 34 COL NL NLDS PHI W 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2007 34 COL NL NLCS ARI W 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2007 34 COL NL WS BOS L 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 Seasons (6 Series) 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 ALDS 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 NLDS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 NLCS 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 ALCS 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 WS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Standard Fielding

More Stats

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · Hide Partial Seasons
Year Tm Lg Age Pos G GS Inn Ch PO A E DP Fld% RF/9 RF/G lgFld% lgRF9 lgRFG Awards
1995 MIN AL 22 P 6 6 27.0 6 3 3 0 1 1.000 2.00 1.00 .967 1.80 0.53
1996 MIN AL 23 P 7 6 26.1 7 3 4 0 0 1.000 2.39 1.00 .957 1.78 0.51
1997 MIN AL 24 P 20 20 103.1 23 9 13 1 1 .957 1.92 1.10 .957 1.71 0.49
1998 MIN AL 25 P 33 33 190.1 46 17 29 0 5 1.000 2.18 1.39 .957 1.78 0.50
1999 MIN AL 26 P 33 33 174.1 26 7 18 1 3 .962 1.29 0.76 .950 1.69 0.47
2000 MIN AL 27 P 66 0 87.2 21 3 16 2 1 .905 1.95 0.29 .957 1.62 0.46
2001 MIN AL 28 P 62 0 51.1 8 3 5 0 0 1.000 1.40 0.13 .950 1.75 0.49
2002 MIN AL 29 P 65 0 80.1 16 4 12 0 1 1.000 1.79 0.25 .956 1.69 0.48
2003 MIN AL 30 P 74 0 77.1 10 1 9 0 0 1.000 1.16 0.14 .960 1.73 0.49
2004 CHC NL 31 P 77 0 82.0 12 5 7 0 0 1.000 1.32 0.16 .967 1.84 0.47
2005 TOT NL 32 P 66 0 56.1 13 3 8 2 1 .846 1.76 0.17 .969 1.76 0.46
2005 CHC NL 32 P 21 0 19.0 6 1 4 1 1 .833 2.37 0.24 .967 1.75 0.46
2005 SFG NL 32 P 45 0 37.1 7 2 4 1 0 .857 1.45 0.13 .971 1.76 0.46
2006 BAL AL 33 P 60 0 60.1 12 4 7 1 1 .917 1.64 0.18 .958 1.57 0.41
2007 COL NL 34 P 62 0 55.1 21 9 12 0 2 1.000 3.42 0.34 .967 1.68 0.40
2008 TOT 35 P 57 0 62.0 8 1 7 0 0 1.000 1.16 0.14 .950 1.64 0.42
2008 NYY AL 35 P 33 0 41.0 6 0 6 0 0 1.000 1.32 0.18 .950 1.60 0.42
2008 HOU NL 35 P 24 0 21.0 2 1 1 0 0 1.000 0.86 0.08 .950 1.71 0.43
2009 HOU NL 36 P 36 0 35.1 10 3 7 0 0 1.000 2.55 0.28 .950 1.68 0.41
15 Seasons P 724 98 1169.1 239 75 157 7 16 .971 1.79 0.32 .958 1.71 0.46
15 Seasons TOT 724 98 1169.1 239 75 157 7 16 .971 1.79 0.32 .928 1.71 0.46
Pos G GS Inn Ch PO A E DP Fld% RF/9 RF/G lgFld% lgRF9 lgRFG Awards

Appearances on Leader Boards, Awards, and Honors

Stats are Year-Value-Rank, Glossary

Strikeouts per 9 IP s c a p y
Career--5.980--231st

Games Played s c a p y
2003 AL--74--5th
Active--724--11th
Career--724--69th

Saves s c a p y
2001 AL--28--8th
Active--86--29th
Career--86--145th

Games Started s c a p y
1998 AL--33--7th
1999 AL--33--8th

Home Runs s c a p y
1999 AL--29--8th

Hits s c a p y
1998 AL--227--10th
1999 AL--238--5th

Losses s c a p y
1997 AL--12--10th
1998 AL--14--8th
1999 AL--14--4th

Earned Runs s c a p y
1998 AL--111--7th
1999 AL--129--1st

Wild Pitches s c a p y
1998 AL--10--8th
1999 AL--9--10th
Active--60--27th

Games Finished s c a p y
2001 AL--51--9th
2004 NL--50--10th
Active--246--23rd
Career--246--159th

                           

Hall Of Fame Statistics

Player rank in (·)

Gray InkPitching - 6 (1824), Average HOFer ≈ 185
Hall of Fame MonitorPitching - 21 (578), Likely HOFer ≈ 100
Hall of Fame StandardsPitching - 3 (1646), Average HOFer ≈ 50

Similar Pitchers 
 View Player Links in Pop-up
 Compare Stats to Similars
  1. Tim Worrell (926)
  2. Jim Gott (920)
  3. Tom Hume (919)
  4. Ted Power (918)
  5. Mark Leiter (916)
  6. Terry Adams (916)
  7. Byung-Hyun Kim (916)
  8. Braden Looper (911)
  9. Neil Allen (909)
  10. Willie Blair (908)
Similar Pitchers through 35 
 View Player Links in Pop-up
 Compare Stats to Similars
  1. Dave Weathers (949)
  2. Jose Mesa (925)
  3. Jim Gott (920)
  4. Mark Leiter (920)
  5. Willie Blair (908)
  6. Dan Miceli (905)
  7. Dick Coffman (901)
  8. Paul Quantrill (900)
  9. Ted Power (899)
  10. Mike Trombley (896)
Most Similar by Ages 
 View Player Links in Pop-up
 Hold mouse over #'s to see names
  1. Colby Lewis (977)  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
  2. Bob Wolcott (984)  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
  3. Todd Van Poppel (967)  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
  4. Rob Bell (955)  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
  5. Frank Rodriguez (954)  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
  6. Dave Weathers (952)  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
  7. Brian Meadows (965)  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
  8. Albie Lopez (944)  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
  9. Jose Mesa (945)  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
  10. Jose Mesa (939)  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
  11. Jose Mesa (941)  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
  12. Dave Weathers (949)  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C

June 3, 1991: Drafted by the Minnesota Twins in the 7th round of the 1991 amateur draft. Player signed June 7, 1991.

October 27, 2003: Granted Free Agency.

December 3, 2003: Signed as a Free Agent with the Chicago Cubs.

May 28, 2005: Traded by the Chicago Cubs with cash to the San Francisco Giants for David Aardsma and Jerome Williams.

December 6, 2005: Traded by the San Francisco Giants to the Baltimore Orioles for Steve Kline.

October 31, 2006: Granted Free Agency.

December 5, 2006: Signed as a Free Agent with the Colorado Rockies.

October 30, 2007: Granted Free Agency.

December 21, 2007: Signed as a Free Agent with the New York Yankees.

July 30, 2008: Traded by the New York Yankees to the Houston Astros for Matt Cusick (minors).

October 31, 2008: Granted Free Agency.

November 7, 2008: Signed as a Free Agent with the Houston Astros.

The transaction information used here was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. Last transaction is September 30, 2008.

Salaries

Salaries may not be complete and may not include some earned bonuses
1996Minnesota Twins$117,500
1997Minnesota Twins$150,000
1998Minnesota Twins$180,000
1999Minnesota Twins$300,000
2000Minnesota Twins$1,115,000
2001Minnesota Twins$1,450,000
2002Minnesota Twins$2,750,000
2003Minnesota Twins$3,000,000
2004Chicago Cubs$3,000,000
2005Chicago Cubs$4,500,000
2006Baltimore Orioles$4,400,000
2007Colorado Rockies$3,250,000
2008New York Yankees$3,750,000
Career (may be incomplete)$27,962,500
Salary Data (about) courtesy Doug Pappas, member of SABR.
Salaries for mid-season call-ups or traded players may not be shown.

Other Resources & Links

Error?     Compare     Search SABR's Baseball Index     Other Links@google.com     Baseball-Almanac.com     CNN/SI     ESPN     Retrosheet     The Baseball Cube     The Baseball Page     WhatIfSports: LaTroy Hawkins    

Viewed 62,470 times through July 5, 2009.
Name and misspellings: LaTroy Hawkins


Player Page Tricks and Tips

Sum any set of rows by clicking anywhere (not red or blue) on the first and last rows of your selection. We will then compute the totals for the player between and including those two seasons.
Default Setting for this feature: Turn On / Turn Off
Summation of season totals only works for the initial case when the table is in year order. On a sorted table the results may get a bit goofy.

HIGHLIGHTING: Adding a range or series of player's career seasons (like '#1972', '#1970-1980-sum', or '#1998,1999,2001,2002,sum') onto the end of a player page url causes the seasons to the highlighted and summed. After changing address bar, reload the page to see highlighting. This will work even in links e-mailed to others. Note that for tables with multiple pages the first table is the default. If you want to create a sum for a table other than the first one, select the rows and after the summation window appears click on "permanent link" link.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.