You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Players > Chuck Hiller > 1966 Batting Gamelogs

Chuck Hiller
Charles Joseph Hiller
Bats: Left , Throws: Right
Height: 5' 11" , Weight: 170 lb.

Born: October 1, 1934 in Johnsburg, IL
High School: McHenry (McHenry, IL)
Signed by the Cleveland Indians as an amateur free agent in 1957. (All Transactions)
Debut: April 11, 1961
Final Game: May 30, 1968
Died: October 20, 2004 in St. Pete Beach, FL
    About biographical information

Team Record in Appearances: 35-73 / in Starts: 25-27
Longest Hitting Streak: 6 games, Longest On Base Streak: 5 games.
Most games w/o HR: 64 games, Most games w/o RBI: 20 games.
Grand Slams: 0 in 1 bases loaded PA and 1 AB
Go-Ahead Hits: 3 (all hits where the team went from tied or behind to ahead, may have benefitted from errors)
RBI Opportunities   
Chuck Hiller -- PA: 275RBI: 14    Actual Runners on Base: 132 (71-47-14),
ML Avg. Player with PA: 275RBI: 27 Avg. Runners on Base: 160 (83-50-26)

1966 Batting Gamelog

 · Click stat headers to sort · CSV · PRE ·
Click two rows to sum games (Clear)
 · More Tricks Below
Rk Gcar Gtm Date Tm Opp Rslt Inngs PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF ROE GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS BOP Pos
1 530 4 Apr 19 NYM STL L,2-5 9-9 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 2.000 7 PH
2 531 5 Apr 21 NYM STL L,4-5 5-6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 2.000 9 PH
3 532 7 Apr 23 NYM @ ATL L,4-5 9-GF 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .500 .667 .500 1.167 5 PH
4 533 11 Apr 29 NYM @ PIT W,5-2 11-11 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .667 .750 .667 1.417 9 PH
May Tm Opp Rslt Inngs PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF ROE GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS BOP Pos
5 534 12 May 1 NYM @ PIT L,0-8 8-GF 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .750 .800 .750 1.550 2 2B
6 535 13 May 3 NYM @ STL L,2-5 CG 4 4 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .625 .667 .625 1.292 1 2B
7 536 16 May 7 NYM CHC L,2-3 9-GF 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .556 .600 .556 1.156 7 PH
8 537 17 May 8 (1) NYM CHC L,1-3 8-GF 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .500 .545 .500 1.045 2 PH 2B
9 538 20 May 11 NYM HOU L,4-6 7-8 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .455 .500 .455 .955 9 PH
10 539 21 May 13 NYM SFG L,4-5 11-12 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .500 .538 .500 1.038 9 PH
11 540 24 May 17 NYM CIN L,0-4 9-GF 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .462 .500 .462 .962 9 PH
12 541 25 May 18 NYM CIN L,2-4 7-GF 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .429 .467 .429 .895 8 PH 3B
13 542 26 May 20 NYM @ SFG W,7-5 GS-6 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .412 .444 .412 .856 6 3B
14 543 27 May 21 NYM @ SFG L,3-4 CG 4 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 .381 .409 .381 .790 7 3B
15 544 28 May 22 (1) NYM @ SFG L,0-5 CG 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .333 .360 .333 .693 7 3B
16 545 29 May 22 (2) NYM @ SFG W,7-2 8-GF 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .360 .385 .360 .745 1 PH 2B
17 546 31 May 25 NYM @ HOU L,1-7 8-8 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .346 .370 .346 .717 9 PH
18 547 35 May 30 (1) NYM PHI L,2-7 8-9 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .370 .393 .370 .763 9 PH
19 548 37 May 31 NYM PHI L,4-6 9-GF 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .393 .414 .393 .807 9 PH
June Tm Opp Rslt Inngs PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF ROE GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS BOP Pos
20 549 38 Jun 1 NYM PIT L,1-3 9-GF 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .379 .400 .379 .779 9 PH
21 550 39 Jun 2 NYM PIT L,0-5 8-GF 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .367 .387 .367 .754 9 PH LF
22 551 40 Jun 3 NYM LAD W,6-2 GS-8 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .353 .371 .353 .724 1 LF
23 552 41 Jun 4 NYM LAD L,3-6 8-9 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .343 .361 .343 .704 8 PH
24 553 42 Jun 5 (1) NYM LAD L,3-16 9-GF 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .361 .378 .361 .739 6 PH
25 554 43 Jun 5 (2) NYM LAD W,3-2 GS-8 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 .342 .375 .342 .717 1 LF
26 555 44 Jun 7 NYM ATL L,6-11 7-8 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .359 .390 .359 .749 6 PH
27 556 45 Jun 8 NYM ATL L,6-7 9-GF 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .375 .405 .450 .855 8 PH
28 557 46 Jun 9 NYM ATL L,4-8 8-9 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .390 .419 .463 .882 7 PH
29 558 50 Jun 12 NYM CIN W,3-2 9-10 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .390 .432 .463 .895 8 PH
30 559 52 Jun 13 (2) NYM STL L,1-4 7-8 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .381 .422 .452 .875 9 PH
31 560 53 Jun 14 NYM STL L,2-9 2-3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .372 .413 .442 .855 9 PH
32 561 55 Jun 16 NYM @ ATL L,1-17 4-GF 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .356 .396 .422 .818 4 3B
33 562 56 Jun 17 (1) NYM @ CIN W,6-5 8-8 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .370 .408 .435 .843 7 PH
34 563 57 Jun 17 (2) NYM @ CIN W,2-1 CG 4 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .380 .415 .440 .855 2 2B
35 564 58 Jun 18 NYM @ CIN L,4-5 9-GF 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .373 .407 .431 .839 9 PH
36 565 59 Jun 19 (1) NYM @ CIN L,0-5 CG 4 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .364 .397 .418 .815 1 LF
37 566 60 Jun 19 (2) NYM @ CIN L,2-4 CG 4 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 .356 .387 .407 .794 1 LF
38 567 61 Jun 20 NYM @ STL L,2-4 8-8 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .350 .381 .400 .781 9 PH
39 568 62 Jun 21 NYM @ STL W,2-1 CG 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .344 .373 .391 .764 2 2B
40 569 63 Jun 22 NYM @ STL W,2-0 10-GF(10) 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .338 .368 .385 .752 9 PH 2B
41 570 66 Jun 26 (1) NYM @ CHC L,0-7 7-GF 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .333 .362 .379 .741 3 3B
42 571 68 Jun 28 NYM PHI L,0-1 8-9 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .328 .357 .373 .730 9 PH
July Tm Opp Rslt Inngs PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF ROE GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS BOP Pos
43 572 71 Jul 1 NYM PIT L,0-12 7-GF 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .324 .352 .368 .720 3 PH 2B
44 573 72 Jul 2 NYM PIT W,4-3 GS-8 4 4 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .333 .360 .389 .749 1 LF
45 574 73 Jul 3 (1) NYM PIT L,7-8 8-GF 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .333 .368 .389 .757 8 PH 2B
46 575 74 Jul 3 (2) NYM PIT W,9-8 GS-8 5 5 1 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .351 .383 .442 .824 1 3B
47 576 76 Jul 4 (2) NYM @ PHI W,8-1 CG 5 4 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 .358 .395 .457 .852 1 2B
48 577 77 Jul 5 NYM @ PHI L,1-3 CG 4 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .357 .400 .452 .852 1 2B
49 578 78 Jul 6 NYM @ PHI W,7-5 GS-7 4 3 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .356 .404 .460 .864 2 3B
50 579 79 Jul 7 NYM @ PHI W,9-6 GS-9 5 4 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .363 .414 .462 .876 2 3B
51 580 80 Jul 8 (1) NYM @ PIT L,2-10 9-GF 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .359 .410 .457 .867 7 PH
52 581 81 Jul 8 (2) NYM @ PIT L,2-9 GS-7 3 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .372 .427 .468 .895 2 3B
53 582 82 Jul 9 NYM @ PIT L,3-6 9-GF 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .379 .433 .495 .927 6 PH
54 583 83 Jul 10 NYM @ PIT L,4-9 CG 5 5 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .380 .431 .490 .921 2 3B
55 584 85 Jul 15 NYM LAD L,3-4 CG(11) 5 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .371 .421 .476 .897 1 3B
56 585 86 Jul 16 NYM LAD L,1-7 CG 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .361 .415 .463 .878 1 3B
57 586 87 Jul 17 (1) NYM HOU W,4-2 CG 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .351 .410 .450 .860 1 LF 2B
58 587 88 Jul 17 (2) NYM HOU W,7-5 CG 5 4 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 .357 .417 .461 .878 1 2B
59 588 89 Jul 18 (1) NYM HOU W,4-1 CG 4 4 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .361 .420 .462 .882 1 2B
60 589 90 Jul 18 (2) NYM HOU W,6-3 CG 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .347 .404 .444 .848 1 2B
61 590 91 Jul 20 NYM @ SFG W,3-2 CG(10) 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .336 .393 .430 .823 1 2B
62 591 92 Jul 21 NYM @ SFG W,14-3 7-GF 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .333 .390 .426 .816 1 2B
63 592 95 Jul 24 (1) NYM @ LAD L,0-5 CG 5 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .328 .384 .418 .801 1 2B
64 593 96 Jul 24 (2) NYM @ LAD L,0-6 8-GF 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .333 .388 .422 .810 7 PH 2B
65 594 98 Jul 26 NYM @ HOU W,5-4 CG 5 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 .329 .382 .414 .796 1 2B
66 595 99 Jul 27 NYM @ HOU W,3-2 CG 5 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .324 .376 .407 .783 1 2B
67 596 102 Jul 31 NYM CHC W,2-1 CG 4 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .324 .379 .412 .791 1 2B
August Tm Opp Rslt Inngs PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF ROE GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS BOP Pos
68 597 103 Aug 1 NYM SFG L,2-4 7-8 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .322 .377 .409 .786 7 PH
69 598 104 Aug 2 NYM SFG L,4-5 8-9 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .320 .374 .407 .781 9 PH
70 599 105 Aug 3 NYM SFG L,1-11 GS-8 4 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 .318 .371 .403 .774 1 LF
71 600 106 Aug 4 NYM SFG W,8-6 GS-9 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .316 .368 .399 .767 1 2B
72 601 109 Aug 7 (1) NYM STL L,1-4 CG 4 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .315 .366 .395 .761 1 2B
73 602 111 Aug 9 NYM @ PIT L,1-2 9-GF 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .313 .364 .393 .756 7 PH
74 603 112 Aug 10 NYM @ PIT L,4-10 6-GF 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .309 .360 .388 .747 8 2B
75 604 115 Aug 13 NYM @ STL L,6-9 CG 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .300 .350 .376 .726 2 2B
76 605 119 Aug 17 NYM PIT W,8-7 6-7 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .304 .353 .380 .733 9 PH
77 606 121 Aug 19 NYM @ PHI L,4-5 10-GF(10) 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .308 .357 .384 .740 7 PH 2B
78 607 122 Aug 20 NYM @ PHI L,4-5 GS-8 4 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .307 .354 .386 .741 2 2B
79 608 123 Aug 21 (1) NYM @ PHI W,6-5 7-7 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .305 .353 .384 .737 9 PH
80 609 124 Aug 21 (2) NYM @ PHI W,5-1 CG 4 4 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .309 .356 .387 .742 1 2B
81 610 128 Aug 25 NYM @ CHC L,2-3 GS-9 4 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .310 .359 .386 .744 1 2B
82 611 129 Aug 26 NYM @ ATL L,3-6 7-7 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 .308 .357 .384 .741 9 PH
83 612 131 Aug 28 NYM @ ATL L,4-8 7-GF 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .305 .353 .380 .733 9 PH 2B
September/October Tm Opp Rslt Inngs PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF ROE GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS BOP Pos
84 613 135 Sep 1 NYM SFG W,2-1 CG 4 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .304 .351 .377 .728 2 2B
85 614 136 Sep 2 NYM PHI L,0-6 CG 4 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 .309 .359 .381 .740 2 2B
86 615 137 Sep 3 NYM PHI L,4-8 CG 5 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .308 .360 .384 .744 1 2B
87 616 139 Sep 5 (1) NYM CIN L,2-8 GS-9 4 3 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .313 .367 .388 .755 1 LF
88 617 140 Sep 5 (2) NYM CIN L,5-8 7-8 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .312 .365 .386 .751 9 PH
89 618 142 Sep 9 NYM ATL L,3-8 8-9 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .310 .364 .384 .748 5 PH
90 619 143 Sep 10 NYM ATL L,2-3 7-8 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .309 .362 .382 .744 9 PH
91 620 144 Sep 11 NYM ATL L,3-8 9-GF 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .307 .360 .380 .741 8 PH
92 621 145 Sep 12 NYM @ LAD L,2-3 9-GF 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .306 .359 .379 .737 5 PH
93 622 146 Sep 13 NYM @ LAD L,3-8 9-GF 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .304 .357 .377 .734 6 PH
94 623 147 Sep 15 NYM @ SFG L,4-10 9-GF 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .308 .360 .394 .754 8 PH
95 624 148 Sep 16 NYM @ SFG W,5-4 9-9 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .308 .363 .394 .757 6 PH
96 625 149 Sep 17 NYM @ SFG L,4-6 CG(10) 5 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 .307 .361 .392 .752 2 2B
97 626 150 Sep 18 (1) NYM @ HOU L,2-9 CG 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .301 .355 .384 .739 2 2B
98 627 151 Sep 18 (2) NYM @ HOU L,5-6 CG 5 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .299 .351 .380 .732 2 2B
99 628 152 Sep 19 NYM @ HOU W,1-0 CG(10) 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .293 .346 .373 .719 2 2B
100 629 153 Sep 20 NYM @ HOU W,3-0 CG 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .294 .346 .373 .718 8 2B
101 630 154 Sep 23 NYM @ CIN L,0-7 CG 4 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .299 .352 .377 .729 2 2B
102 631 155 Sep 24 NYM @ CIN L,3-4 CG 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .294 .346 .370 .717 2 3B
103 632 156 Sep 25 NYM @ CIN W,8-4 CG 4 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .290 .345 .366 .711 8 2B
104 633 157 Sep 28 (1) NYM CHC L,1-4 CG 4 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .289 .344 .364 .707 8 2B
105 634 158 Sep 28 (2) NYM CHC W,1-0 9-GF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .289 .344 .364 .707 8 2B
106 635 159 Sep 30 NYM HOU W,1-0 CG 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .286 .340 .359 .699 2 2B
107 636 160 Oct 2 (1) NYM HOU L,1-6 CG 5 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .284 .337 .356 .693 2 2B
108 637 161 Oct 2 (2) NYM HOU L,2-8 CG 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .280 .332 .350 .683 2 2B
Catcher Interference: None

Sum any set of rows by clicking anywhere (not red or blue) on the first and last rows of your selection. We will then compute the totals for the player between those two games.
Default Setting for this feature: Turn On / Turn Off
Summation of game totals only works for the moment when the table is in date of game order. On a sorted table the results may get a bit goofy
Tutorial Video of Gamelog Features & Tools

HIGHLIGHTING: Adding a range or series of player's career game numbers (like '#2967', '#2407-2450-sum', or '#227,230,245,sum') onto the end of a gamelog url causes the games to the highlighted and summed. After changing address bar, reload the page to see highlighting. This will work even in links e-mailed to others.