You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Players > Alfredo Griffin > 1991 Batting Gamelogs

Alfredo Griffin
Alfredo Claudino Griffin
born Alfredo Claudino Baptist Griffin
All-Star Player
Bats: Both , Throws: Right
Height: 5' 11" , Weight: 165 lb.

Born: October 6, 1957 in Santo Domingo, D.R.
Signed by the Cleveland Indians as an amateur free agent in 1973. (All Transactions)
Debut: September 4, 1976
Final Game: October 3, 1993
    About biographical information

Team Record in Appearances: 62-47 / in Starts: 61-46
Longest Hitting Streak: 4 games, Longest On Base Streak: 4 games.
Most games w/o HR: 107 games, Most games w/o RBI: 9 games.
Grand Slams: 0 in 15 bases loaded PA and 12 AB
Go-Ahead Hits: 8 (all hits where the team went from tied or behind to ahead, may have benefitted from errors)
RBI Opportunities   
Alfredo Griffin -- PA: 385RBI: 27    Actual Runners on Base: 237 (117-75-45),
ML Avg. Player with PA: 385RBI: 40 Avg. Runners on Base: 235 (116-77-41)

1991 Batting Gamelog

 · Click stat headers to sort · CSV · PRE ·
Click two rows to sum games (Clear)
 · More Tricks Below
Rk Gcar Gtm Date Tm Opp Rslt Inngs PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF ROE GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS BOP Pos
1 1745 1 Apr 10 LAD @ ATL W,6-4 CG 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .250 .000 .250 8 SS
2 1746 2 Apr 11 LAD @ ATL W,4-2 CG 4 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .143 .250 .143 .393 8 SS
3 1747 3 Apr 12 LAD SDP L,2-4 GS-9 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .200 .273 .200 .473 8 SS
4 1748 4 Apr 13 LAD SDP L,3-6 GS-8 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .231 .286 .231 .516 8 SS
5 1749 5 Apr 14 LAD SDP L,3-5 CG 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .250 .294 .250 .544 8 SS
6 1750 6 Apr 15 LAD @ SFG W,2-1 CG 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .211 .250 .211 .461 8 SS
7 1751 7 Apr 16 LAD @ SFG L,6-8 GS-9 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .182 .217 .182 .399 8 SS
8 1752 8 Apr 17 LAD @ SFG W,6-2 CG 4 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .192 .222 .192 .415 8 SS
9 1753 9 Apr 18 LAD @ SDP L,5-10 CG 4 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .267 .290 .267 .557 8 SS
10 1754 10 Apr 19 LAD @ SDP W,4-0 CG 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .242 .265 .242 .507 8 SS
11 1755 12 Apr 21 LAD @ SDP W,6-0 CG 5 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 .263 .282 .263 .545 8 SS
12 1756 13 Apr 22 LAD ATL L,1-7 GS-8 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .250 .268 .250 .518 8 SS
13 1757 14 Apr 23 LAD ATL L,0-4 CG 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .256 .273 .256 .529 8 SS
14 1758 15 Apr 24 LAD ATL W,8-4 CG 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .234 .250 .234 .484 8 SS
15 1759 16 Apr 25 LAD SFG W,7-1 CG 4 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 .255 .269 .255 .524 8 SS
16 1760 17 Apr 26 LAD SFG W,9-0 CG 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 .241 .250 .241 .491 8 SS
17 1761 18 Apr 27 LAD SFG L,3-4 CG 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .224 .233 .224 .457 8 SS
18 1762 20 Apr 30 LAD @ MON L,0-1 CG 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .213 .222 .213 .435 8 SS
May Tm Opp Rslt Inngs PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF ROE GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS BOP Pos
19 1763 21 May 1 LAD @ MON L,3-9 CG 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .203 .224 .203 .427 8 SS
20 1764 22 May 3 LAD @ PHI W,7-1 CG 5 5 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .203 .222 .203 .425 8 SS
21 1765 23 May 4 LAD @ PHI L,3-4 8-GF 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .203 .222 .203 .425 2 PR SS
22 1766 24 May 5 LAD @ PHI W,3-2 CG 4 4 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .219 .237 .219 .456 8 SS
23 1767 25 May 7 LAD @ NYM L,5-6 GS-9 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .211 .228 .211 .438 8 SS
24 1768 26 May 8 LAD @ NYM W,3-1 CG 3 3 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .228 .244 .241 .484 8 SS
25 1769 41 May 25 LAD @ CIN W,8-1 CG 4 3 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .232 .256 .268 .524 8 SS
26 1770 42 May 26 LAD @ CIN L,0-3 CG 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .235 .258 .271 .529 8 SS
27 1771 43 May 27 LAD HOU W,4-1 CG 4 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .253 .290 .287 .578 8 SS
28 1772 44 May 28 LAD HOU W,8-2 GS-8 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 .247 .299 .281 .580 8 SS
29 1773 45 May 29 LAD HOU L,2-8 CG 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 .239 .287 .272 .559 8 SS
30 1774 46 May 30 LAD CIN L,2-7 GS-9 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 .232 .279 .263 .542 8 SS
31 1775 47 May 31 LAD CIN W,7-4 CG 4 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .232 .278 .263 .540 8 SS
June Tm Opp Rslt Inngs PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF ROE GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS BOP Pos
32 1776 48 Jun 1 LAD CIN L,5-6 GS-10 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 .238 .279 .267 .547 8 SS
33 1777 49 Jun 2 LAD CIN W,4-1 CG 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .238 .278 .267 .545 8 SS
34 1778 50 Jun 4 LAD @ STL L,2-3 CG(11) 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .227 .267 .255 .521 8 SS
35 1779 51 Jun 5 LAD @ STL W,2-0 CG 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .221 .260 .248 .508 8 SS
36 1780 52 Jun 6 LAD @ STL W,1-0 CG 4 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .222 .260 .248 .508 8 SS
37 1781 53 Jun 7 LAD @ CHC W,3-2 CG 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .217 .260 .242 .501 8 SS
38 1782 54 Jun 8 LAD @ CHC L,3-4 CG 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .211 .254 .236 .490 8 SS
39 1783 55 Jun 9 LAD @ CHC W,6-3 CG 4 4 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .220 .261 .244 .505 8 SS
40 1784 56 Jun 10 LAD @ CHC W,13-5 CG 5 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .220 .259 .250 .509 8 SS
41 1785 57 Jun 12 LAD @ PIT L,1-2 GS-9 3 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .230 .267 .259 .526 8 SS
42 1786 58 Jun 13 LAD @ PIT W,3-2 CG 4 3 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 .239 .275 .268 .543 8 SS
43 1787 59 Jun 14 LAD STL W,2-1 CG 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .234 .270 .262 .532 8 SS
44 1788 60 Jun 15 LAD STL L,4-5 GS-8 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .238 .277 .266 .543 8 SS
45 1789 61 Jun 16 LAD STL W,7-2 CG 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .231 .270 .259 .529 8 SS
46 1790 62 Jun 17 LAD CHC W,6-4 CG 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .227 .265 .253 .519 8 SS
47 1791 63 Jun 18 LAD CHC W,6-5 CG(13) 6 6 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 .231 .268 .256 .524 8 SS
48 1792 64 Jun 19 LAD CHC W,9-8 CG 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .224 .260 .248 .509 8 SS
49 1793 65 Jun 20 LAD PIT W,3-2 CG 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .220 .256 .244 .500 8 SS
50 1794 66 Jun 21 LAD PIT L,1-5 GS-6 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .217 .253 .241 .494 8 SS
51 1795 67 Jun 22 LAD PIT W,4-1 CG 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .219 .254 .243 .497 8 SS
52 1796 68 Jun 23 LAD PIT W,2-0 8-GF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .219 .254 .243 .497 8 SS
53 1797 69 Jun 25 LAD SFG L,4-9 GS-9 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .215 .250 .238 .488 8 SS
54 1798 70 Jun 26 LAD SFG L,2-3 CG(11) 5 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .222 .259 .244 .504 8 SS
55 1799 71 Jun 28 (1) LAD @ ATL L,2-3 CG(10) 4 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .222 .259 .244 .504 8 SS
56 1800 73 Jun 29 LAD @ ATL W,2-1 CG(11) 4 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 .224 .260 .246 .506 8 SS
57 1801 74 Jun 30 LAD @ ATL W,11-4 CG 4 4 2 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .235 .270 .257 .527 8 SS
July Tm Opp Rslt Inngs PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF ROE GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS BOP Pos
58 1802 75 Jul 2 LAD @ SDP W,4-1 CG 4 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .232 .270 .253 .522 8 SS
59 1803 76 Jul 3 LAD @ SDP W,6-3 CG 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .227 .264 .247 .512 8 SS
60 1804 77 Jul 4 LAD @ SDP L,4-5 CG(12) 6 4 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 .237 .274 .263 .536 8 SS
61 1805 78 Jul 5 LAD ATL L,1-4 CG 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 .235 .273 .260 .533 8 SS
62 1806 79 Jul 6 LAD ATL W,7-6 CG 4 4 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .240 .277 .270 .547 8 SS
63 1807 80 Jul 7 LAD ATL W,5-3 CG 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .240 .277 .269 .546 8 SS
64 1808 81 Jul 11 LAD @ MON L,2-3 CG 4 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .241 .276 .269 .545 8 SS
65 1809 82 Jul 12 LAD @ MON L,5-6 GS-9 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 .237 .273 .265 .538 8 SS
66 1810 83 Jul 14 (1) LAD @ MON L,2-3 GS-7 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .235 .270 .263 .533 8 SS
67 1811 84 Jul 14 (2) LAD @ MON L,4-7 GS-8 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .236 .271 .264 .535 8 SS
68 1812 85 Jul 15 LAD @ PHI L,8-9 GS-8 4 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .234 .275 .261 .536 8 SS
69 1813 86 Jul 16 LAD @ PHI L,1-3 CG 3 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .240 .280 .267 .547 8 SS
70 1814 87 Jul 17 LAD @ PHI L,2-4 CG 4 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .240 .279 .266 .546 8 SS
71 1815 88 Jul 18 LAD @ NYM W,10-5 CG 4 4 0 3 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .249 .287 .283 .570 8 SS
72 1816 89 Jul 19 LAD @ NYM L,2-6 CG 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 .246 .283 .280 .563 8 SS
73 1817 90 Jul 20 LAD @ NYM W,11-7 CG 5 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 .251 .291 .285 .575 8 SS
74 1818 91 Jul 21 LAD @ NYM L,4-9 GS-9 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .253 .295 .286 .581 8 SS
75 1819 92 Jul 23 LAD PHI W,6-5 CG(10) 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 .249 .291 .282 .572 8 SS
76 1820 93 Jul 24 LAD PHI W,2-1 CG 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .246 .287 .278 .566 8 SS
77 1821 94 Jul 25 LAD PHI W,5-0 CG 4 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .246 .287 .278 .565 8 SS
78 1822 95 Jul 26 LAD MON W,1-0 CG(10) 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .243 .284 .275 .558 8 SS
79 1823 96 Jul 27 LAD MON W,7-0 CG 4 4 2 4 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .255 .294 .290 .583 8 SS
80 1824 97 Jul 28 LAD MON L,0-2 GS-9 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .253 .292 .287 .579 8 SS
81 1825 98 Jul 29 LAD NYM L,1-5 GS-8 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .251 .290 .285 .575 8 SS
82 1826 99 Jul 30 LAD NYM W,3-1 CG 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 .249 .290 .283 .573 8 SS
83 1827 100 Jul 31 LAD NYM W,6-3 CG 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .245 .286 .279 .565 8 SS
August Tm Opp Rslt Inngs PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF ROE GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS BOP Pos
84 1828 101 Aug 2 LAD @ HOU L,8-9 CG 5 5 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 .252 .292 .285 .576 8 SS
85 1829 102 Aug 3 LAD @ HOU L,1-2 CG(10) 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .248 .288 .281 .568 8 SS
86 1830 103 Aug 4 LAD @ HOU L,1-2 CG(10) 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .246 .285 .278 .562 8 SS
87 1831 104 Aug 5 LAD @ CIN L,6-10 GS-6 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 .244 .285 .276 .561 8 SS
September Tm Opp Rslt Inngs PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF ROE GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS BOP Pos
88 1832 130 Sep 1 LAD CHC W,12-3 CG 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .241 .285 .273 .558 8 SS
89 1833 131 Sep 2 LAD STL L,4-7 GS-9 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .242 .285 .273 .559 8 SS
90 1834 132 Sep 3 LAD STL W,5-4 CG 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 .240 .283 .271 .553 8 SS
91 1835 133 Sep 4 LAD STL W,8-3 CG 4 4 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .243 .285 .274 .559 8 SS
92 1836 134 Sep 6 (1) LAD @ PIT W,4-3 CG 4 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .243 .285 .273 .558 8 SS
93 1837 135 Sep 6 (2) LAD @ PIT L,1-3 CG 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .241 .282 .271 .553 8 SS
94 1838 136 Sep 7 LAD @ PIT W,5-1 CG 4 3 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 .245 .288 .278 .566 8 SS
95 1839 137 Sep 8 LAD @ PIT W,5-1 GS-8 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .246 .288 .278 .567 8 SS
96 1840 138 Sep 9 LAD @ CIN W,10-4 CG 5 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .246 .290 .278 .568 8 SS
97 1841 139 Sep 10 LAD @ CIN L,0-6 GS-7 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .244 .288 .276 .564 8 SS
98 1842 140 Sep 11 LAD @ HOU W,9-1 GS-8 4 4 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .251 .294 .282 .576 8 SS
99 1843 141 Sep 12 LAD @ HOU W,6-2 CG(10) 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .248 .290 .279 .569 8 SS
100 1844 142 Sep 13 LAD @ ATL W,5-2 CG 4 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .248 .290 .278 .568 8 SS
101 1845 143 Sep 14 LAD @ ATL L,2-3 GS-9 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 .246 .288 .277 .565 8 SS
102 1846 144 Sep 15 LAD @ ATL L,1-9 GS-5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .245 .287 .276 .563 8 SS
103 1847 145 Sep 16 LAD CIN W,6-5 GS-9 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 .245 .288 .275 .563 8 SS
104 1848 146 Sep 17 LAD CIN W,5-3 CG 4 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .246 .290 .275 .566 8 SS
105 1849 147 Sep 18 LAD HOU W,5-4 CG 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 .243 .287 .272 .559 8 SS
106 1850 148 Sep 19 LAD HOU W,4-3 CG 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .240 .285 .270 .554 8 SS
107 1851 149 Sep 20 LAD ATL L,0-3 CG 3 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .244 .288 .273 .561 8 SS
108 1852 150 Sep 21 LAD ATL W,2-1 CG 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 .242 .285 .271 .556 8 SS
109 1853 151 Sep 22 LAD ATL W,3-0 CG 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .243 .286 .271 .557 8 SS
Catcher Interference: None

Sum any set of rows by clicking anywhere (not red or blue) on the first and last rows of your selection. We will then compute the totals for the player between those two games.
Default Setting for this feature: Turn On / Turn Off
Summation of game totals only works for the moment when the table is in date of game order. On a sorted table the results may get a bit goofy
Tutorial Video of Gamelog Features & Tools

HIGHLIGHTING: Adding a range or series of player's career game numbers (like '#2967', '#2407-2450-sum', or '#227,230,245,sum') onto the end of a gamelog url causes the games to the highlighted and summed. After changing address bar, reload the page to see highlighting. This will work even in links e-mailed to others.