Nick Bierbrodt

Nicholas Raymond Bierbrodt

Position: Pitcher
Bats: Left, Throws: Left
Height: 6' 5", Weight: 215 lb.

Born: May 16, 1978 in Tarzana, CA
High School: Millikan HS (Long Beach, CA)
Drafted by the Arizona Diamondbacks in the 1st round (30th pick) of the 1996 amateur draft.
Signed June 9, 1996. (All Transactions)
Debut: June 7, 2001
Teams (by GP): DevilRays/Diamondbacks/Indians/Rangers 2001-2004

Final Game: July 6, 2004
About biographical information

View team uniforms at Dressed to the Nines a Baseball Hall of Fame on-line exhibit / Report an error

Like this page? Sponsor it for $10. Your message will replace this ad.

Standard Pitching

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	W	L	W-L%	ERA	G	GS	GF	CG	SHO	SV	IP	H	R	ER	HR	BB	IBB	SO	HBP	BK	WP	BF	ERA+	WHIP	H/9	HR/9	BB/9	SO/9	SO/BB	Awards
1996	18	DBK,LTH	Rk	3	1	.750	1.29	11	11	0	0	0	0	56.0	37	13	8	1	18	0	69	1	0	3	219		0.982	5.9	0.2	2.9	11.1	3.83	DBK,LTH · ARIZ,PION
1997	19	SBN	A	2	4	.333	4.04	15	15	0	0	0	0	75.2	77	43	34	4	37	0	64	9	1	6	340		1.507	9.2	0.5	4.4	7.6	1.73	SBN · MIDW
1998	20	ARI-min	A+	8	7	.533	3.40	24	23	0	1	0	0	129.2	122	66	49	7	64	0	88	7	0	9	560		1.434	8.5	0.5	4.4	6.1	1.38	HDS · CALL
1999	21	ARI-min	AA,AAA	6	10	.375	5.58	25	25	0	2	1	0	119.1	135	87	74	12	67	0	98	11	0	8	554		1.693	10.2	0.9	5.1	7.4	1.46	ELP,TUC · TL,PCL
2000	22	ARI-min	AA,AAA,Rk	3	4	.429	6.10	15	13	0	0	0	0	62.0	54	44	42	4	43	0	57	6	0	6	277		1.565	7.8	0.6	6.2	8.3	1.33	ELP,TUC,DBK · TL,PCL,ARIZ
2001	23	ARI-min	AAA,AA	6	2	.750	1.94	11	10	0	0	0	0	65.0	61	18	14	1	15	1	74	1	0	1	261		1.169	8.4	0.1	2.1	10.2	4.93	TUC,ELP · PCL,TL
2001	23	TOT	MLB	5	6	.455	5.55	16	16	0	0	0	0	84.1	100	59	52	17	39	1	73	4	0	3	389	82	1.648	10.7	1.8	4.2	7.8	1.87
2001	23	ARI	NL	2	2	.500	8.22	5	5	0	0	0	0	23.0	29	21	21	6	12	0	17	0	0	0	108	58	1.783	11.3	2.3	4.7	6.7	1.42
2001	23	TBD	AL	3	4	.429	4.55	11	11	0	0	0	0	61.1	71	38	31	11	27	1	56	4	0	3	281	98	1.598	10.4	1.6	4.0	8.2	2.07

2002	24	TBD-min	A	0	0		3.60	1	1	0	0	0	0	5.0	5	4	2	0	2	0	2	0	0	1	23		1.400	9.0	0.0	3.6	3.6	1.00	CHS · SALL
2003	25	CLE-min	AAA	2	2	.500	3.00	16	1	5	0	0	0	27.0	22	10	9	1	18	2	31	2	0	1	121		1.481	7.3	0.3	6.0	10.3	1.72	BFL · IL
2003	25	TOT	AL	0	2	.000	9.14	18	5	4	0	0	0	43.1	64	47	44	9	27	3	29	5	1	4	223	49	2.100	13.3	1.9	5.6	6.0	1.07
2003	25	TBD	AL	0	2	.000	9.68	13	5	1	0	0	0	35.1	59	41	38	9	23	3	20	5	1	4	190	46	2.321	15.0	2.3	5.9	5.1	0.87
2003	25	CLE	AL	0	0		6.75	5	0	3	0	0	0	8.0	5	6	6	0	4	0	9	0	0	0	33	68	1.125	5.6	0.0	4.5	10.1	2.25
2004	26	TEX-min	AA,AAA	2	5	.286	5.98	10	10	0	0	0	0	49.2	55	35	33	6	33	2	47	5	0	2	236		1.772	10.0	1.1	6.0	8.5	1.42	FRI,OKC · TL,PCL
2004	26	TEX	AL	1	1	.500	5.82	4	4	0	0	0	0	17.0	14	11	11	4	19	0	10	2	0	2	81	88	1.941	7.4	2.1	10.1	5.3	0.53
2010	32	COL-min	AAA,AA	1	1	.500	6.57	35	0	11	0	0	1	37.0	46	30	27	7	25	3	32	2	0	3	184		1.919	11.2	1.7	6.1	7.8	1.28	CSP,TUL · PCL,TL
2011	33	BAL-min	AAA,AA	1	1	.500	3.50	31	0	13	0	0	0	46.1	41	20	18	3	23	1	22	0	0	5	199		1.381	8.0	0.6	4.5	4.3	0.96	NFK,BOW · IL,EL
3 Yrs				6	9	.400	6.66	38	25	4	0	0	0	144.2	178	117	107	30	85	4	112	11	1	9	693	69	1.818	11.1	1.9	5.3	7.0	1.32
162 Game Avg.				6	10	.400	6.66	41	27	4	0	0	0	156	192	126	115	32	92	4	121	12	1	10	748	69	1.818	11.1	1.9	5.3	7.0	1.32

TBD (2 yrs)				3	6	.333	6.42	24	16	1	0	0	0	96.2	130	79	69	20	50	4	76	9	1	7	471	69	1.862	12.1	1.9	4.7	7.1	1.52
ARI (1 yr)				2	2	.500	8.22	5	5	0	0	0	0	23.0	29	21	21	6	12	0	17	0	0	0	108	58	1.783	11.3	2.3	4.7	6.7	1.42
TEX (1 yr)				1	1	.500	5.82	4	4	0	0	0	0	17.0	14	11	11	4	19	0	10	2	0	2	81	88	1.941	7.4	2.1	10.1	5.3	0.53
CLE (1 yr)				0	0		6.75	5	0	3	0	0	0	8.0	5	6	6	0	4	0	9	0	0	0	33	68	1.125	5.6	0.0	4.5	10.1	2.25

AL (3 yrs)				4	7	.364	6.36	33	20	4	0	0	0	121.2	149	96	86	24	73	4	95	11	1	9	585	72	1.825	11.0	1.8	5.4	7.0	1.30
NL (1 yr)				2	2	.500	8.22	5	5	0	0	0	0	23.0	29	21	21	6	12	0	17	0	0	0	108	58	1.783	11.3	2.3	4.7	6.7	1.42

Player Value--Pitchers

WAR Explained (v2.1): 8+ MVP, 5+ A-S, 2+ Starter, 0-2 Sub, < 0 Repl

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	IP	G	GS	R	RA9	RA9opp	RA9def	RA9role	PPFp	RA9avg	RAA	WAA	gmLI	WAAadj	WAR	RAR	waaWL%	162WL%	Salary
2001	23	ARI	NL	23.0	5	5	21	8.22	5.06	0.36	0.19	122.1	5.97	-6	-0.5		-0.0	-0.4	-3	.395	.497	$200,000
2001	23	TBD	AL	61.1	11	11	38	5.58	5.03	-0.17	0.19	100.2	5.40	-2	-0.1		-0.0	0.4	7	.487	.499	$

2003	25	TBD	AL	35.1	13	5	41	10.44	4.83	0.18	-0.12	97.8	4.42	-24	-2.0	.6	0.2	-1.5	-19	.347	.488	$300,000
2003	25	CLE	AL	8.0	5	0	6	6.75	4.75	0.13	-0.35	106.0	4.52	-2	-0.2	.1	0.1	0.0	-1	.463	.499	$
2004	26	TEX	AL	17.0	4	4	11	5.82	4.80	-0.19	0.18	100.5	5.19	-1	-0.1		-0.0	0.0	1	.468	.499	$
3 Seasons				144.2	38	25	117	7.28	4.94	0.01	0.08	103.4	5.18	-34	-3.0	.4	0.2	-1.5	-16	.422	.496	$500,000

TBD (2 yrs)				96.2	24	16	79	7.36	4.96	-0.04	0.08	99.3	5.05	-25	-2.1	.6	0.1	-1.1	-13	.411	.493	$300,000
ARI (1 yr)				23.0	5	5	21	8.22	5.06	0.36	0.19	122.1	5.97	-6	-0.5		-0.0	-0.4	-3	.395	.497	$200,000
TEX (1 yr)				17.0	4	4	11	5.82	4.80	-0.19	0.18	100.5	5.19	-1	-0.1		-0.0	0.0	1	.468	.499	$
CLE (1 yr)				8.0	5	0	6	6.75	4.75	0.13	-0.35	106.0	4.52	-2	-0.2	.1	0.1	0.0	-1	.463	.499	$

Batting Against -- Pitching*

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	G	PA	AB	R	H	2B	3B	HR	SB	CS	BB	SO	BA	OBP	SLG	OPS	BAbip	TB	GDP	HBP	SH	SF	IBB	ROE
2001	23	TBD	AL	11	281	249	38	71	12	2	11	5	2	27	56	.285	.363	.482	.845	.328	120	5	4	0	1	1	6
2001	23	ARI	NL	5	108	95	21	29	6	0	6	2	2	12	17	.305	.380	.558	.938	.315	53	1	0	0	1	0	2
2001	23	TOT	MLB	16	389	344	59	100	18	2	17	7	4	39	73	.291	.368	.503	.871	.324	173	6	4	0	2	1	8

2003	25	TOT	AL	18	223	184	47	64	16	1	9	5	1	27	29	.348	.434	.592	1.027	.364	109	4	5	2	5	3	2
2003	25	CLE	AL	5	33	27	6	5	2	1	0	1	0	4	9	.185	.273	.333	.606	.250	9	0	0	0	2	0	0
2003	25	TBD	AL	13	190	157	41	59	14	0	9	4	1	23	20	.376	.463	.637	1.100	.382	100	4	5	2	3	3	2
2004	26	TEX	AL	4	81	57	11	14	0	0	4	1	2	19	10	.246	.443	.456	.899	.227	26	3	2	2	1	0	0
3 Yrs				38	693	585	117	178	34	3	30	13	7	85	112	.304	.398	.526	.924	.328	308	13	11	4	8	4	10
162 Game Avg.				41	748	631	126	192	37	3	32	14	8	92	121	.304	.398	.526	.924	.328	332	14	12	4	9	4	11
MLB Averages																.264	.333	.423	.756	.295

Win Probability

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	PtchR	PitchW	Plays	WPA	WPA+	WPA-	aLI	WPA/LI	Clutch	RE24	REW	boLI	RE24/boLI	LevHi	LevMd	LevLo
2001	23	TOT	MLB	-9.7	-0.9	403	-0.9	6.4	-7.3	.95	-1.6	0.7	-12.2	-1.1	0.95	-16.8	0	0	0
2001	23	ARI	NL	-7.5	-0.7	112	-0.6	1.2	-1.8	.72	-0.7	-0.1	-7.4	-0.7	0.72	-7.6	0	0	0
2001	23	TBD	AL	-2.2	-0.2	291	-0.3	5.3	-5.5	1.04	-0.9	0.6	-4.8	-0.5	1.04	-9.2	0	0	0

2003	25	TOT	AL	-22.8	-2.0	232	-2.4	1.8	-4.2	.62	-2.1	-1.7	-28.7	-2.5	0.62	-23.2	0	4	9
2003	25	TBD	AL	-21.1	-1.9	197	-2.4	1.8	-4.2	.72	-2.2	-1.1	-27.2	-2.4	0.72	-24.0	0	4	4
2003	25	CLE	AL	-1.7	-0.2	35	-0.0	0.0	-0.0	.05	0.0	-0.4	-1.5	-0.1	0.05	0.8	0	0	5
2004	26	TEX	AL	-0.8	-0.1	85	-0.2	1.4	-1.6	1.14	-0.4	0.2	-1.2	-0.1	1.14	-4.2	0	0	0
3 Yrs				-33.3	-3.0	720	-3.5	9.7	-13.2	.87	-4.2	0.1	-42.2	-3.8	0.87	-44.2	0	4	9

Starting Pitching*

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	G	GS	Wgs	Lgs	ND	Wchp	Ltuf	Wtm	Ltm	tmW-L%	Wlst	Lsv	CG	SHO	QS	QS%	GmScA	Best	Wrst	BQR	BQS	sDR	lDR	RS/GS	RS/IP	IP/GS	Pit/GS	<80	80-99	100-119	≥120	Max
2001	23	TOT	MLB	16	16	5	6	5	1	0	8	8	.500	2	2	0	0	6	38%	0.0	77	9	7	1	0	9	6.3	6.5	5.3	97	3	6	6	1	122
2001	23	ARI	NL	5	5	2	2	1	1	0	3	2	.600	0	1	0	0	1	20%	38.4	53	22	0	0	0	4	10.3	13.3	4.6	89	3	0	1	1	122
2001	23	TBD	AL	11	11	3	4	4	0	0	5	6	.455	2	1	0	0	5	45%	46.8	77	9	7	1	0	5	4.6	4.3	5.6	100	0	6	5	0	117

2003	25	TOT	AL	18	5	0	2	3	0	0	1	4	.200	0	3	0	0	0	0%		27	12	14	2	0	4	5.9	3.9	3.1	70	2	3	0	0	92
2003	25	TBD	AL	13	5	0	2	3	0	0	1	4	.200	0	3	0	0	0	0%	21.0	27	12	14	2	0	4	5.9	3.9	3.1	70	2	3	0	0	92
2004	26	TEX	AL	4	4	1	1	2	0	0	2	2	.500	0	3	0	0	2	50%	44.5	53	34	5	2	0	3	4.9	2.6	4.3	78	2	2	0	0	95
3 Yrs				33	25	6	9	10	1	0	11	14	.440	2	8	0	0	8	32%	40	77	9	26	5	0	16	6.0	5.5	4.7	88	7	11	6	1	122
MLB Averages													.500						48%	49	100	-9					4.8	4.8	5.9	95

Reliever Pitching*

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	G	GR	GF	IR	IS	IS%	1^stIP	aLI	LevMd	LevLo	Ahd	Bhd	Runr	Empt	>3o	<3o	IPmult	Out/GR	Pit/GR
2003	25	TOT	AL	18	13	4	6	4	67%		.619	4	9	3	10	4	9	9	2	11	6.5	39
2003	25	TBD	AL	13	8	1	6	4	67%	2	.718	4	4	1	7	4	4	6	2	8	7.5	45
2003	25	CLE	AL	5	5	3	0	0		9	.051	0	5	2	3	0	5	3	0	3	4.8	29
1 Yr				18	13	4	6	4	67%		.619	4	9	3	10	4	9	9	2	11	6.5	39

Ratio Pitching*

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	PA	Ptn%	HR%	SO%	BB%	XBH%	X/H%	GB/FB	GO/AO	IP%	LD%	HR/FB	IF/FB	DPopp	DPs	DP%
2001	23	TOT	MLB	389	19%	4.4%	18.8%	10.0%	9.5%	37%	0.60	0.79	66%	27%	12.3%	13%	83	6	7%
2001	23	ARI	NL	108	17%	5.6%	15.7%	11.1%	11.1%	41%	0.74	0.85	68%	25%	15.8%	10%	23	1	4%
2001	23	TBD	AL	281	19%	3.9%	19.9%	9.6%	8.9%	35%	0.55	0.76	65%	27%	11.0%	14%	60	5	8%

2003	25	TOT	AL	223	30%	4.0%	13.0%	12.1%	11.7%	41%	0.84	0.91	68%	17%	11.1%	7%	49	4	8%
2003	25	TBD	AL	190	27%	4.7%	10.5%	12.1%	12.1%	39%	0.92	1.10	69%	15%	13.2%	7%	45	4	9%
2003	25	CLE	AL	33	42%	0.0%	27.3%	12.1%	9.1%	60%	0.43	0.25	61%	25%	0.0%	7%	4	0	0%
2004	26	TEX	AL	81	23%	4.9%	12.4%	23.5%	4.9%	29%	0.78	1.44	54%	14%	17.4%	15%	18	3	17%
3 Yrs				693	23%	4.3%	16.2%	12.3%	9.7%	38%	0.69	0.89	65%	22%	12.4%	11%	150	13	9%
MLB Averages					46%	2.8%	16.9%	8.6%	8.0%	34%	0.78	1.07	70%	21%	8.2%	13%			11%

Pitch Summary -- Pitching*

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	PA	Pit	Pit/PA	Str	Str%	L/Str	S/Str	F/Str	I/Str	AS/Str	I/Bll	AS/Pit	Con	1st%	30%	30c	30s	02%	02c	02s	02h	L/SO	3pK	4pW	PAu	Pitu	Stru
2001	23	TOT	MLB	391	1550	3.96	956	62%	23%	15%	34%	29%	77%	1%	47%	81%	55%	7%	26	15	26%	100	71	8	29%	12	10	-2	0	0
2001	23	ARI	NL	109	446	4.09	275	62%	21%	15%	36%	29%	79%	0%	49%	81%	53%	6%	6	3	32%	35	29	3	29%	3	3	-1	0	0
2001	23	TBD	AL	282	1104	3.91	681	62%	24%	15%	33%	28%	76%	1%	47%	81%	56%	7%	20	12	23%	65	42	5	29%	9	7	-1	0	0

2003	25	TOT	AL	223	855	3.83	512	60%	27%	14%	28%	32%	73%	1%	44%	81%	52%	8%	18	10	25%	56	31	3	14%	7	5	0	0	0
2003	25	TBD	AL	190	709	3.73	421	59%	28%	13%	26%	34%	72%	1%	43%	82%	53%	8%	16	8	25%	47	26	2	20%	5	5	0	0	0
2003	25	CLE	AL	33	146	4.42	91	62%	22%	20%	36%	22%	78%	0%	49%	75%	48%	6%	2	2	27%	9	5	1	0%	2	0	0	0	0
2004	26	TEX	AL	81	310	3.83	160	52%	27%	16%	26%	31%	73%	0%	38%	78%	51%	17%	14	7	16%	13	8	2	0%	3	7	0	0	0
3 Yrs				695	2715	3.91	1628	60%	25%	15%	31%	30%	75%	1%	45%	81%	54%	8%	58	32	24%	169	110	13	22%	22	22	-2	0	0
MLB Averages						3.73		62%	27%	14%	27%	31%	73%	2%	46%	80%	58%	5%			21%				27%

Baserunning & Situational Stats*

					Hits			Home Runs							Advances				Baserunning
Year	Age	Tm	Lg	PA	H	Inf	Bnt	All	GS	GSo	vRH	vLH	Hm	Rd	<2,3B	Scr	SO	%	ROE	WP	PB	SBO	SB	CS	SB%	SB2	CS2	SB3	CS3	SBH	CSH	PO	PCS	BT	PAu
2001	23	TOT	MLB	389	100	8	0	17	0	6	13	4	8	9	18	10	4	56%	8	3	1	168	7	4	64%	7	3	0	1	0	0	2	2	8	0
2001	23	ARI	NL	108	29	1	0	6	0	2	4	2	5	1	6	5	0	83%	2	0	0	49	2	2	50%	2	2	0	0	0	0	2	2	1	0
2001	23	TBD	AL	281	71	7	0	11	0	4	9	2	3	8	12	5	4	42%	6	3	1	119	5	2	71%	5	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	7	0

2003	25	TOT	AL	223	64	6	0	9	0	5	6	3	4	5	22	12	3	55%	2	4	1	96	5	1	83%	4	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	12	0
2003	25	TBD	AL	190	59	6	0	9	0	5	6	3	4	5	18	9	3	50%	2	4	0	85	4	1	80%	3	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	9	0
2003	25	CLE	AL	33	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	3	0	75%	0	0	1	11	1	0	100%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0
2004	26	TEX	AL	81	14	1	0	4	0	0	3	1	1	3	7	3	0	43%	0	2	0	35	1	2	33%	1	2	0	0	0	0	1	1	3	0
3 Yrs				693	178	15	0	30	0	11	22	8	13	17	47	25	7	53%	10	9	2	299	13	7	65%	12	6	1	1	0	0	3	3	23	0
MLB Averages																		53%							69%

Cumulative Pitching

Year	Age	W	L	W-L%	ERA	G	GS	GF	IP	H	R	ER	HR	BB	IBB	SO	HBP	BK	WP	BF	ERA+	WHIP	H/9	HR/9	BB/9	SO/9	SO/BB	ERA+
2001	23	5	6	.455	5.55	16	16	0	84.1	100	59	52	17	39	1	73	4	0	3	389	82	1.648	10.7	1.8	4.2	7.8	1.87	82
2002	24	5	6	.455	5.55	16	16	0	84.1	100	59	52	17	39	1	73	4	0	3	389	82	1.648	10.7	1.8	4.2	7.8	1.87	82
2003	25	5	8	.385	6.77	34	21	4	127.2	164	106	96	26	66	4	102	9	1	7	612	67	1.802	11.6	1.8	4.7	7.2	1.55	67
2004	26	6	9	.400	6.66	38	25	4	144.2	178	117	107	30	85	4	112	11	1	9	693	69	1.818	11.1	1.9	5.3	7.0	1.32	69

Neutralized Pitching

Change to: / / / or

All seasons are converted to 162-game seasons &
average team scoring of 716 total runs (4.42 R/G) How this works

Year	Age	W	L	W-L%	ERA	IP	H	R	ER	HR	BB	SO	HBP	WHIP	H/9	BB/9	SO/9	SO/BB	HR/9	Gact
2001	23	3	6	.333	5.31	83.0	97	54	49	16	38	72	4	1.627	10.5	4.1	7.8	1.89	1.7	16

2003	25	1	3	.250	9.43	42.0	64	49	44	9	27	28	5	2.167	13.7	5.8	6.0	1.04	1.9	18
2004	26	0	1	.000	5.63	16.0	13	11	10	4	18	9	2	1.938	7.3	10.1	5.1	0.50	2.3	4
3 Yrs		4	10	.286	6.57	141.0	174	114	103	29	83	109	11	1.823	11.1		7.0	1.31	1.9	38

* Many Detailed Statistics are based on play-by-play accounts accumulated by RetroSheet. These totals may be incomplete (3.6% of all plays from 1918 to 1973 are missing or have incomplete accounts, click link for year and team summary) for some players prior to 1974 and even complete seasons may not match the official totals due to errors in both the official totals and the play-by-play accounts. Pre-1954 seasons have a substantial numbers of games missing play-by-play accounts and should be viewed as essentially incomplete.

Similarity Scores

Explanation of Similarity Scores

Similar Pitchers

Compare Stats to Similars

Most Similar by Ages

Hold mouse over #'s to see names

Radhames Liz (983) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
Jeff Johnson (974) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C

Other Resources & Links

Error? Compare Search SABR's Baseball Index Other Links@google.com Baseball Library Baseball-Almanac.com CNN/SI ESPN Retrosheet The Baseball Cube The Baseball Page WhatIfSports: Nick Bierbrodt

Viewed 8,435 times through May 31, 2012.
Name and misspellings: Nicholas Nick Raymond Bierbrodt

Player Page Tricks and Tips

Sum any set of rows by clicking anywhere (not red or blue) on the first and last rows of your selection. We will then compute the totals for the player between and including those two seasons.
Default Setting for this feature: Turn On / Turn Off
Summation of season totals only works for the initial case when the table is in year order. On a sorted table the results may get a bit goofy.

HIGHLIGHTING: Adding a range or series of player's career seasons or career game numbers (like '#1972:batting_standard', '#1970-1980-sum:batting_standard', or '#1998,1999,2001,2002,sum:pitching_standard') onto the end of a player page url causes the seasons to the highlighted and summed. After changing address bar, reload the page to see highlighting. This will work even in links e-mailed to others. Note that for tables with multiple pages the first table is the default. If you want to create a sum for a table other than the first one, select the rows and after the summation window appears click on "permanent link" link.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.