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Jack Armstrong

Jack William Armstrong

Position: Pitcher
Bats: Right, Throws: Right
Height: 6' 5", Weight: 220 lb.

Born: March 7, 1965 in Englewood, NJ
High School: Neptune HS (Neptune, NJ)
Schools: Rider University (Lawrenceville, NJ), University of Oklahoma (Norman, OK)
Drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in the 1st round (18th pick) of the 1987 amateur draft. (All Transactions)
Debut: June 21, 1988 (Age 23)
Teams (by GP): Reds/Marlins/Indians/Rangers 1988-1994
Agents: Scott Boras [*]
Final Game: April 17, 1994 (Age 29)
About biographical information

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Standard Pitching

More Stats

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	W	L	W-L%	ERA	G	GS	GF	CG	SHO	SV	IP	H	R	ER	HR	BB	IBB	SO	HBP	BK	WP	BF	ERA+	WHIP	H/9	HR/9	BB/9	SO/9	SO/BB	Awards
1987	22	CIN-min	AA,Rk	3	3	.500	2.89	10	9	0	2	1	0	56.0	40	19	18	0	35	4	68	1	1	4			1.339	6.4	0.0	5.6	10.9	1.94	VMT,BIL · EL,PION
1988	23	CIN-min	AAA	5	5	.500	3.00	17	17	0	4	1	0	120.0	84	44	40	6	38	1	116	2	7	3			1.017	6.3	0.4	2.8	8.7	3.05	NVL · AA
1988	23	CIN	NL	4	7	.364	5.79	14	13	0	0	0	0	65.1	63	44	42	8	38	2	45	0	2	3	293	62	1.546	8.7	1.1	5.2	6.2	1.18
1989	24	CIN-min	AAA	13	9	.591	2.91	25	24	0	12	6	0	182.2	144	63	59	10	58	2	152	6	4	5			1.106	7.1	0.5	2.9	7.5	2.62	NVL · AA
1989	24	CIN	NL	2	3	.400	4.64	9	8	1	0	0	0	42.2	40	24	22	5	21	4	23	0	0	0	187	79	1.430	8.4	1.1	4.4	4.9	1.10
1990	25	CIN	NL	12	9	.571	3.42	29	27	1	2	1	0	166.0	151	72	63	9	59	7	110	6	5	7	704	117	1.265	8.2	0.5	3.2	6.0	1.86	AS
1991	26	CIN-min	AAA	2	0	1.000	2.65	6	6	0	2	0	0	37.1	31	14	11	4	5	0	28	1	0	0	143		0.964	7.5	1.0	1.2	6.8	5.60	NVL · AA
1991	26	CIN	NL	7	13	.350	5.48	27	24	1	1	0	0	139.2	158	90	85	25	54	2	93	2	1	2	611	70	1.518	10.2	1.6	3.5	6.0	1.72
1992	27	CLE	AL	6	15	.286	4.64	35	23	5	1	0	0	166.2	176	100	86	23	67	0	114	3	3	6	735	84	1.458	9.5	1.2	3.6	6.2	1.70
1993	28	FLA	NL	9	17	.346	4.49	36	33	2	0	0	0	196.1	210	105	98	29	78	6	118	7	2	7	879	95	1.467	9.6	1.3	3.6	5.4	1.51
1994	29	TEX	AL	0	1	.000	3.60	2	2	0	0	0	0	10.0	9	4	4	3	2	0	7	0	0	1	41	138	1.100	8.1	2.7	1.8	6.3	3.50
1995		Did not play in major leagues (Injured)
1996		Did not play in major leagues (Did Not Play)
1997		Did not play in major leagues (Did Not Play)
1998		Did not play in major leagues (Did Not Play)
1999		Did not play in major leagues (Did Not Play)
2000	35	FLA-min	A+	1	1	.500	6.35	4	4	0	0	0	0	17.0	15	14	12	3	6	0	13	3	0	0	70		1.235	7.9	1.6	3.2	6.9	2.17	BRE · FLOR
7 Yrs				40	65	.381	4.58	152	130	10	4	1	0	786.2	807	439	400	102	319	21	510	18	13	26	3450	87	1.431	9.2	1.2	3.6	5.8	1.60
162 Game Avg.				10	16	.381	4.58	37	31	2	1	0	0	190	195	106	96	25	77	5	123	4	3	6	832	87	1.431	9.2	1.2	3.6	5.8	1.60

CIN (4 yrs)				25	32	.439	4.61	79	72	3	3	1	0	413.2	412	230	212	47	172	15	271	8	8	12	1795	83	1.412	9.0	1.0	3.7	5.9	1.58
TEX (1 yr)				0	1	.000	3.60	2	2	0	0	0	0	10.0	9	4	4	3	2	0	7	0	0	1	41	138	1.100	8.1	2.7	1.8	6.3	3.50
CLE (1 yr)				6	15	.286	4.64	35	23	5	1	0	0	166.2	176	100	86	23	67	0	114	3	3	6	735	84	1.458	9.5	1.2	3.6	6.2	1.70
FLA (1 yr)				9	17	.346	4.49	36	33	2	0	0	0	196.1	210	105	98	29	78	6	118	7	2	7	879	95	1.467	9.6	1.3	3.6	5.4	1.51

NL (5 yrs)				34	49	.410	4.57	115	105	5	3	1	0	610.0	622	335	310	76	250	21	389	15	10	19	2674	87	1.430	9.2	1.1	3.7	5.7	1.56
AL (2 yrs)				6	16	.273	4.58	37	25	5	1	0	0	176.2	185	104	90	26	69	0	121	3	3	7	776	87	1.438	9.4	1.3	3.5	6.2	1.75

Player Value--Pitchers

WAR Explained (v2.1): 8+ MVP, 5+ A-S, 2+ Starter, 0-2 Sub, < 0 Repl

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	IP	G	GS	R	RA9	RA9opp	RA9def	RA9role	PPFp	RA9avg	RAA	WAA	gmLI	WAAadj	WAR	RAR	waaWL%	162WL%	Salary	Awards
1988	23	CIN	NL	65.1	14	13	44	6.06	3.89	0.37	0.10	102.9	3.72	-17	-1.8	1.9	-0.1	-1.3	-11	.373	.489
1989	24	CIN	NL	42.2	9	8	24	5.06	4.11	-0.29	0.11	102.8	4.64	-2	-0.2	.1	-0.0	0.1	2	.474	.499
1990	25	CIN	NL	166.0	29	27	72	3.90	4.29	-0.11	0.15	102.9	4.67	11	1.3	.4	-0.1	2.4	29	.543	.508	$107,500	AS
1991	26	CIN	NL	139.2	27	24	90	5.80	4.11	-0.06	0.13	104.3	4.49	-21	-2.2	.2	-0.0	-1.2	-8	.418	.486	$215,000
1992	27	CLE	AL	166.2	35	23	100	5.40	4.39	0.11	0.06	99.0	4.30	-20	-2.1	.8	-0.1	-0.7	-2	.441	.487	$281,545
1993	28	FLA	NL	196.1	36	33	105	4.81	4.63	-0.15	0.15	104.0	5.13	4	0.4	1.2	-0.1	1.8	26	.511	.502	$854,545
1994	29	TEX	AL	10.0	2	2	4	3.60	5.11	-0.36	0.18	104.7	5.92	3	0.3		-0.0	0.3	4	.628	.502	$1,150,000
7 Seasons				786.2	152	130	439	5.02	4.33	-0.04	0.12	102.6	4.61	-43	-4.4	.7	-0.5	1.4	39	.471	.496	$2,608,590

CIN (4 yrs)				413.2	79	72	230	5.00	4.15	-0.03	0.13	103.3	4.46	-30	-3.0	.5	-0.3	0.0	12	.463	.495	$322,500
TEX (1 yr)				10.0	2	2	4	3.60	5.11	-0.36	0.18	104.7	5.92	3	0.3		-0.0	0.3	4	.628	.502	$1,150,000
CLE (1 yr)				166.2	35	23	100	5.40	4.39	0.11	0.06	99.0	4.30	-20	-2.1	.8	-0.1	-0.7	-2	.441	.487	$281,545
FLA (1 yr)				196.1	36	33	105	4.81	4.63	-0.15	0.15	104.0	5.13	4	0.4	1.2	-0.1	1.8	26	.511	.502	$854,545

Postseason Pitching

Postseason Gamelog

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	Series	Rslt	Opp	W	L	W-L%	ERA	G	GS	GF	CG	SHO	SV	IP	H	R	ER	HR	BB	IBB	SO	HBP	BK	WP	BF	WHIP	H/9	HR/9	BB/9	SO/9	SO/BB
1990	25	CIN	NL	WS	W	OAK	0	0		0.00	1	0	0	0	0	0	3.0	1	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	10	0.333	3.0	0.0	0.0	9.0
1 WS							0	0		0.00	1	0	0	0	0	0	3.0	1	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	10	0.333	3.0	0.0	0.0	9.0

Standard Batting

More Stats

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	G	PA	AB	R	H	2B	3B	HR	RBI	SB	CS	BB	SO	BA	OBP	SLG	OPS	OPS+	TB	GDP	HBP	SH	SF	IBB	Pos	Awards
1987	22	CIN-min	AA,Rk	10	5	5	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	.200	.200	.200	.400		1		0	0	0	0		VMT,BIL · EL,PION
1988	23	CIN-min	AAA	17	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	13	.000	.091	.000	.091		0		0	3	0	0		NVL · AA
1988	23	CIN	NL	14	22	21	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	.095	.095	.095	.190	-46	2	0	0	1	0	0	1
1989	24	CIN-min	AAA	25	39	31	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	16	.032	.063	.032	.095		1		0	7	0	0		NVL · AA
1989	24	CIN	NL	10	12	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	5	.000	.111	.000	.111	-66	0	1	0	3	0	0	/1
1990	25	CIN	NL	29	62	47	2	5	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	21	.106	.143	.106	.249	-31	5	2	2	13	0	0	1	AS
1991	26	CIN-min	AAA	6	12	8	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	.125	.222	.125	.347		1		0	3	0	0		NVL · AA
1991	26	CIN	NL	27	49	43	3	4	1	0	0	2	0	0	1	18	.093	.114	.116	.230	-36	5	1	0	5	0	0	1
1992	27	CLE	AL	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0						0	0	0	0	0	0	1
1993	28	FLA	NL	36	70	66	3	10	1	0	0	3	0	0	0	29	.152	.152	.167	.318	-16	11	2	0	4	0	0	1
1994	29	TEX	AL	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0						0	0	0	0	0	0	/1
1995		Did not play in major leagues (Injured)
1996		Did not play in major leagues (Did Not Play)
1997		Did not play in major leagues (Did Not Play)
1998		Did not play in major leagues (Did Not Play)
1999		Did not play in major leagues (Did Not Play)
2000	35	FLA-min	A+	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0						0	0	0	0	0	0		BRE · FLOR
7 Yrs				153	215	185	8	21	2	0	0	8	0	0	2	83	.114	.132	.124	.257	-30	23	6	2	26	0	0
162 Game Avg.				162	228	196	8	22	2	0	0	8	0	0	2	88	.114	.132	.124	.257	-30	24	6	2	28	0	0

CIN (4 yrs)				80	145	119	5	11	1	0	0	5	0	0	2	54	.092	.122	.101	.223	-38	12	4	2	22	0	0
TEX (1 yr)				2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0						0	0	0	0	0	0
CLE (1 yr)				35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0						0	0	0	0	0	0
FLA (1 yr)				36	70	66	3	10	1	0	0	3	0	0	0	29	.152	.152	.167	.318	-16	11	2	0	4	0	0

NL (5 yrs)				116	215	185	8	21	2	0	0	8	0	0	2	83	.114	.132	.124	.257	-30	23	6	2	26	0	0
AL (2 yrs)				37	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0						0	0	0	0	0	0

Player Value--Batters

WAR Explained (v2.1): 8+ MVP, 5+ A-S, 2+ Starter, 0-2 Sub, < 0 Repl

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	G	PA	Rbat	Rbaser	Rdp	Rfield	Rpos	RAA	WAA	Rrep	RAR	WAR	waaWL%	162WL%	oWAR	dWAR	oRAR	Salary	Pos	Awards
1988	23	CIN	NL	14	22	-4	-0	0	0	3	-2	-0.2	1	-1	-0.2	.488	.499	-0.2	0.0	-1		1
1989	24	CIN	NL	10	12	-2	-0	-0	0	1	-2	-0.2	0	-1	-0.2	.481	.499	-0.2	0.0	-1		/1
1990	25	CIN	NL	29	62	-10	-0	-0	0	8	-2	-0.2	2	-0	-0.2	.492	.499	-0.2	0.0	-0	$107,500	1	AS
1991	26	CIN	NL	27	49	-8	-0	-0	0	6	-3	-0.3	1	-2	-0.3	.488	.498	-0.3	0.0	-2	$215,000	1
1992	27	CLE	AL	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0	0	0	0.0	.500	.500	0.0	0.0	0	$281,545	1
1993	28	FLA	NL	36	70	-12	-1	-0	0	9	-4	-0.3	2	-2	-0.3	.490	.498	-0.4	0.0	-2	$854,545	1
1994	29	TEX	AL	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0	0	0	0.0	.500	.500	0.0	0.0	0	$1,150,000	/1
7 Seasons				153	215	-36	-2	-1	0	27	-12	-1.2	6	-5	-1.2	.492	.499	-1.3	0.1	-5	$2,608,590

CIN (4 yrs)				80	145	-24	-1	-1	0	18	-8	-0.9	4	-4	-0.9	.489	.499	-0.9	0.0	-4	$322,500
TEX (1 yr)				2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0	0	0	0.0	.500	.500	0.0	0.0	0	$1,150,000
CLE (1 yr)				35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0	0	0	0.0	.500	.500	0.0	0.0	0	$281,545
FLA (1 yr)				36	70	-12	-1	-0	0	9	-4	-0.3	2	-2	-0.3	.490	.498	-0.4	0.0	-2	$854,545

Postseason Batting

Postseason Gamelog

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	Series	Opp	Rslt	G	PA	AB	R	H	2B	3B	HR	RBI	SB	CS	BB	SO	BA	OBP	SLG	OPS	TB	GDP	HBP	SH	SF	IBB
1990	25	CIN	NL	WS	OAK	W	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0					0	0	0	0	0
1 WS							1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0					0	0	0	0	0

Standard Fielding

More Stats

Year	Tm	Lg	Age	Pos	G	GS	CG	Inn	Ch	PO	A	E	DP	Fld%	RF/9	RF/G	lgFld%	lgRF9	lgRFG	SB	CS	CS%	lgCS%	PO	Awards
1988	CIN	NL	23	P	14	13	0	65.1	16	3	13	0	0	1.000	2.20	1.14	.955	1.96	1.96	15	2	12%	29%	1
1989	CIN	NL	24	P	9	8	0	42.2	10	1	9	0	0	1.000	2.11	1.11	.947	1.88	1.87	7	1	13%	32%	0
1990	CIN	NL	25	P	29	27	2	166.0	35	15	20	0	2	1.000	1.90	1.21	.957	1.80	1.79	14	6	30%	29%	0	AS
1991	CIN	NL	26	P	27	24	1	139.2	34	16	16	2	0	.941	2.06	1.19	.955	1.86	1.85	12	8	40%	33%	6
1992	CLE	AL	27	P	35	23	1	166.2	42	13	25	4	2	.905	2.05	1.09	.953	1.72	1.71	15	9	38%	34%	2
1993	FLA	NL	28	P	36	33	0	196.1	43	13	28	2	1	.953	1.88	1.14	.953	1.84	1.83	18	3	14%	31%	2
1994	TEX	AL	29	P	2	2	0	10.0	1	1	0	0	0	1.000	0.90	0.50	.960	1.71	1.70	0	0			0
	7 Seasons			P	152	130	4	786.2	181	62	111	8	5	.956	1.98	1.14	.954	1.82	1.81	81	29	26%	31%	11
	7 Seasons			TOT	152	130	4	786.2	181	62	111	8	5	.956	1.98	1.14	.954	1.82	1.81	81	29	26%	31%	11

Note: Fielding stats are a combination of official records and RetroSheet records. Both are likely to have substantial errors and will not match perfectly.

View Complete Notes on Fielding Data

Leagues historically made no effort to balance team, league, and player fielding stats. Since 1990 or so, computers have made this feasible, but prior to that there are hundreds or thousands of discrepancies each year in games played (even whether a player played a position), putouts, assists, double plays and errors.

Pre-1945 SB & CS data for catchers is estimated from catcher assists, games started and opposition stolen bases.
From 1945 on SB, CS, Pickoff, & WP data for catchers and pitchers is taken from play-by-play accounts in the retrosheet files. There are several hundred games without pbp from 1945 to 1973 and for those we may not have any data.
CG & GS come from the retrosheet data and should be complete and pretty accurate from 1916 on.
Innings played (like SB and CS) come from the retrosheet play-by-play data and should be considered mostly complete from 1945 to 1973 and complete from then on.
Stats (PO,A,G, etc) for LF-CF-RF positions (since 1916) is taken from play-by-play or box score data as available.
Stats (PO,A,G,etc) for C,P,1B,2B,3B,SS,OF positions is taken from the official reported totals and may have been corrected at various times since their publication.
For detailed information on which games retrosheet is missing play-by-play from 1945 to 1973, please see their most wanted games list
For detailed information on the availability of data on this site by year, see our data coverage page

Appearances on Leader Boards, Awards, and Honors

Stats are Year-Value-Rank · Glossary

All-Star Games 1990 (P)	Strikeouts per 9 IP s c a p y 1992 AL 6.156 (9th)	Home Runs s c a p y 1991 NL 25 (2nd) 1992 AL 23 (10th) 1993 NL 29 (2nd)	Bases on Balls s c a p y 1993 NL 78 (9th)
Home Runs per 9 IP s c a p y 1990 NL 0.488 (5th)	Losses s c a p y 1991 NL 13 (6th) 1992 AL 15 (3rd) 1993 NL 17 (2nd)	Earned Runs s c a p y 1993 NL 98 (6th)	Hit By Pitch s c a p y 1990 NL 6 (7th)
Sacrifice Hits s c a p y 1990 NL 13 (3rd)	Errors Committed as P s c a p y 1992 AL 4 (4th)	Fielding % as P s c a p y 1990 NL 1.000 (1st)

Hall Of Fame Statistics

Player rank in (·)

Hall of Fame Monitor	Pitching - 4 (1428), Likely HOFer ≈ 100
Hall of Fame Standards	Pitching - 3 (1732), Average HOFer ≈ 50
JAWS	Starting Pitcher (1897th), 0.2 career WAR/0.2 7yr-peak WAR/0.2 JAWS Average HOF P (out of 57) = 68.1 career WAR/47.7 7yr-peak WAR/57.9 JAWS

Similarity Scores

Explanation of Similarity Scores

Similar Pitchers

Compare Stats to Similars

Most Similar by Ages

Hold mouse over #'s to see names

Tony Brizzolara (992) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
Joe Horlen (989) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
Ken Dixon (979) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
Russ Kemmerer (973) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
Dave Lemanczyk (974) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
Pete Smith (974) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C

Transactions

June 2, 1986: Drafted by the San Francisco Giants in the 3rd round of the 1986 amateur draft, but did not sign.
June 2, 1987: Drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in the 1st round (18th pick) of the 1987 amateur draft.
November 15, 1991: Traded by the Cincinnati Reds with Joe Turek (minors) and Scott Scudder to the Cleveland Indians for Greg Swindell.
November 17, 1992: Drafted by the Florida Marlins from the Cleveland Indians as the 39th pick in the 1992 expansion draft.
December 20, 1993: Granted Free Agency.
January 7, 1994: Signed as a Free Agent with the Texas Rangers.
November 14, 1994: Granted Free Agency.

The transaction information used here was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. We attempt to update transactions throughout the season.

Salaries

Salaries may not be complete (especially pre-1985) and may not include some earned bonuses

Year	Age	Team	Salary	Sources	Notes/Other Sources
1990	25	Cincinnati Reds	$107,500	USA Today
1991	26	Cincinnati Reds	$215,000	USA Today survey
1992	27	Cleveland Indians	$281,545	11/4/92 Toronto Sun	Includes $54,545.46 earned bonus
1993	28	Florida Marlins	$854,545	USA Today
1994	29	Texas Rangers	$1,150,000	4/5/94 USA Today

Career to date (may be incomplete)			$2,608,590

Primary salary Data (about) courtesy Doug Pappas, and the Society for American Baseball Research.
Additional 1915-1969 salaries researched via Baseball Hall of Fame contract archives by Dr. Michael Haupert of UW-LaCrosse.
Salaries for mid-season call-ups or traded players may not be shown.
Salaries converted to alternate years using Consumer Price Index (CPI) data courtesty of the Minneapolis Federal Reserve Board.

Other Resources & Links

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Name and misspellings: Jack jach Jack jakie joe William Armstrong

Player Page Tricks and Tips

Sum any set of rows by clicking anywhere (not red or blue) on the first and last rows of your selection. We will then compute the totals for the player between and including those two seasons.
Default Setting for this feature: Turn On / Turn Off
Summation of season totals only works for the initial case when the table is in year order. On a sorted table the results may get a bit goofy.

HIGHLIGHTING: Adding a range or series of player's career seasons or career game numbers (like '#1972:batting_standard', '#1970-1980-sum:batting_standard', or '#1998,1999,2001,2002,sum:pitching_standard') onto the end of a player page url causes the seasons to the highlighted and summed. After changing address bar, reload the page to see highlighting. This will work even in links e-mailed to others. Note that for tables with multiple pages the first table is the default. If you want to create a sum for a table other than the first one, select the rows and after the summation window appears click on "permanent link" link.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

Automatic Player Linking / Statistical Sharing Tool / Basic Player Linking / Data Coverage

See Front Page for time of last update

Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of InsideTheBook.com, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball.

Total Zone Rating and Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith of BaseballProjection.com.

Full-year historical Major League statistics provided by Pete Palmer and Gary Gillette of 24-7 Baseball.

Player head shots courtesy of David Davis. Many thanks to him. We have only selected seasons (players who debuted before 1960) for which we believe the image has reverted into the public domain. We will quickly remove any images for which that can be shown to not be the case.Please let us know if you are aware of any such images on this site.

Play Index Loading Photos from the George Grantham Bain Collection at the Library of Congress.

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