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Sandy Amoros

Edmundo (Isasi) Amoros

Positions: Leftfielder and Pinch Hitter
Bats: Left, Throws: Left
Height: 5' 7", Weight: 170 lb.

Born: January 30, 1930 in La Habana, La Habana, Cuba
Signed by the Brooklyn Dodgers as an amateur free agent in 1952. (All Transactions)
Debut: August 22, 1952
Teams (by GP): Dodgers/Tigers 1952-1960

Final Game: October 2, 1960
Died: June 27, 1992 in Miami, FL
Buried: Woodlawn Park North Cemetery & Mausoleum, Miami, FL
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Standard Batting

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	G	PA	AB	R	H	2B	3B	HR	RBI	SB	CS	BB	SO	BA	OBP	SLG	OPS	OPS+	TB	GDP	HBP	SH	SF	IBB	Pos	Awards
1952	22	LAD-min	AAA	129	562	489	108	165	24	10	19	78	14		65	63	.337	.420	.544	.964		266	5	5	3				STP · AA
1952	22	BRO	NL	20	50	44	10	11	3	1	0	3	1	0	5	14	.250	.327	.364	.690	89	16	0	0	1			O/987

1953	23	LAD-min	AAA	150	648	539	128	190	40	11	23	100	11		96	63	.353	.457	.596	1.053		321		8	5				MTL · IL
1954	24	LAD-min	AAA	68	282	236	51	83	5	4	14	50	7		39	23	.352	.447	.585	1.032		138		4	0	3			MTL · IL
1954	24	BRO	NL	79	298	263	44	72	18	6	9	34	1	4	31	24	.274	.353	.490	.843	114	129	4	1	3	0		7/89
1955	25	BRO	NL	119	455	388	59	96	16	7	10	51	10	5	55	45	.247	.347	.402	.749	95	156	8	6	2	4	5	*78/9
1956	26	BRO	NL	114	362	292	53	76	11	8	16	58	3	4	59	51	.260	.385	.517	.902	132	151	4	1	8	1	6	7/98
1957	27	BRO	NL	106	293	238	40	66	7	1	7	26	3	2	46	42	.277	.399	.403	.803	110	96	6	3	4	1	3	7/98

1958	28	LAD-min	AAA	139	541	446	72	116	29	2	16	62	20		86	59	.260	.379	.442	.821		197		2	3	4	4		MTL · IL
1959	29	LAD-min	AAA	151	622	519	99	156	33	5	26	79	14		89	82	.301	.409	.534	.942		277		8	3	3	5		MTL · IL
1959	29	LAD	NL	5	5	5	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	.200	.200	.200	.400	4	1	0	0	0	0	0
1960	30	TOT	MLB	74	98	81	8	12	0	0	1	7	0	0	15	12	.148	.278	.185	.464	27	15	1	0	0	1	2	8/97
1960	30	LAD	NL	9	17	14	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	2	.143	.294	.143	.437	22	2	0	0	0	0	1	/98
1960	30	DET	AL	65	81	67	7	10	0	0	1	7	0	0	12	10	.149	.275	.194	.469	28	13	1	0	0	1	1	/87
1961	31	DET-min	AAA	128	555	452	92	117	35	7	10	58	10		103	58	.259	.396	.434	.830		196							DEN · AA
1962	32	MXD	AA	111																									MXD · MEX
7 Yrs				517	1561	1311	215	334	55	23	43	180	18	15	211	189	.255	.361	.430	.791	105	564	23	11	18	7	16
162 Game Avg.				162	489	411	67	105	17	7	13	56	6	5	66	59	.255	.361	.430	.791	105	177	7	3	6

LAD (7 yrs)				452	1480	1244	208	324	55	23	42	173	18	15	199	179	.260	.366	.443	.809	110	551	22	11	18	6	15
DET (1 yr)				65	81	67	7	10	0	0	1	7	0	0	12	10	.149	.275	.194	.469	28	13	1	0	0	1	1

NL (7 yrs)				452	1480	1244	208	324	55	23	42	173	18	15	199	179	.260	.366	.443	.809	110	551	22	11	18	6	15
AL (1 yr)				65	81	67	7	10	0	0	1	7	0	0	12	10	.149	.275	.194	.469	28	13	1	0	0	1	1

Player Value--Batters

WAR Explained (v2.1): 8+ MVP, 5+ A-S, 2+ Starter, 0-2 Sub, < 0 Repl

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	G	PA	Rbat	Rbaser	Rdp	Rfield	Rpos	RAA	WAA	Rrep	RAR	WAR	waaWL%	162WL%	oWAR	dWAR	oRAR	Salary	Pos
1952	22	BRO	NL	20	50	-1	1	0	0	-0	-0	-0.0	2	1	0.1	.498	.500	0.1	-0.1	1	$	O/987

1954	24	BRO	NL	79	298	6	1	2	4	-3	10	1.0	10	20	2.0	.513	.507	1.6	0.1	16	$	7/89
1955	25	BRO	NL	119	455	2	2	2	4	-5	5	0.3	15	21	1.9	.504	.503	1.6	-0.2	16	$	*78/9
1956	26	BRO	NL	114	362	15	0	0	-6	-4	5	0.3	12	17	1.5	.505	.503	2.4	-1.2	23	$	7/98
1957	27	BRO	NL	106	293	6	-1	0	6	-3	8	0.8	10	18	1.8	.508	.505	1.2	0.3	12	$	7/98

1959	29	LAD	NL	5	5	-1	0	0	0	0	-0	-0.0	0	-0	0.0	.491	.500	0.0	0.0	-0	$
1960	30	LAD	NL	9	17	-2	0	0	0	-0	-2	-0.2	1	-1	-0.1	.478	.499	-0.1	-0.0	-1	$	/98
1960	30	DET	AL	65	81	-5	-0	0	-1	-0	-6	-0.6	2	-4	-0.4	.491	.496	-0.3	-0.1	-3	$	/87
7 Seasons				517	1561	20	4	4	9	-16	20	1.5	52	72	6.8	.504	.502	6.5	-1.3	64	$

LAD (7 yrs)				452	1480	26	4	4	9	-16	26	2.1	50	76	7.2	.506	.502	6.8	-1.2	67	$
DET (1 yr)				65	81	-5	-0	0	-1	-0	-6	-0.6	2	-4	-0.4	.491	.496	-0.3	-0.1	-3	$

Advanced Batting

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	PA	Outs	RC	RC/G	AIR	BAbip	BA	lgBA	OBP	lgOBP	SLG	lgSLG	OPS	lgOPS	OPS+	OWn%	BtRuns	BtWins	TotA	SecA	ISO	PwrSpd
1952	22	BRO	NL	50	34	5	3.9	99	.367	.250	.264	.327	.337	.364	.393	.690	.730	89	.476	-0.6	-0.1	.667	.250	.114	.0

1954	24	BRO	NL	298	202	44	5.8	113	.274	.274	.279	.353	.351	.490	.431	.843	.782	114	.590	4.8	0.5	.794	.323	.217	1.8
1955	25	BRO	NL	455	311	57	4.9	109	.255	.247	.270	.347	.342	.402	.428	.749	.770	95	.521	-1.9	-0.2	.728	.309	.155	10.0
1956	26	BRO	NL	362	233	61	7.0	111	.265	.260	.274	.385	.342	.517	.433	.902	.776	132	.694	14.4	1.4	.938	.455	.257	5.1
1957	27	BRO	NL	293	185	41	6.0	110	.311	.277	.279	.399	.344	.403	.432	.803	.775	110	.617	5.4	0.5	.811	.324	.126	4.2

1959	29	LAD	NL	5	4	0	0.0	111	.250	.200	.278	.200	.345	.200	.431	.400	.776	4	.000	-0.7	-0.1	.250	.000	.000
1960	30	TOT	MLB	98	71	5	1.9	105	.159	.148	.268	.278	.341	.185	.411	.464	.752	27	.173	-8.3	-0.8	.429	.222	.037	.0
1960	30	LAD	NL	17	12	1	2.2	104	.167	.143	.270	.294	.337	.143	.414	.437	.751	22	.229	-1.5	-0.2	.417	.214	.000
1960	30	DET	AL	81	59	4	1.8	105	.158	.149	.268	.275	.342	.194	.410	.469	.752	28	.162	-6.8	-0.7	.431	.224	.045	.0
7 Yrs				1561	1040	213	5.5	110	.268	.255	.274	.361	.344	.430	.428	.791	.772	105	.579	13.0	1.3	.777	.339	.175	25.4
162 Game Avg.				489	326	67	5.5	110	.268	.255	.274	.361	.344	.430	.428	.791	.772	105	.579	4	0	.777	.339	.175	8

LAD (7 yrs)				1480	981	209	5.7	110	.274	.260	.274	.366	.344	.443	.429	.809	.773	110	.596	19.8	2.0	.798	.345	.182	25.2
DET (1 yr)				81	59	4	1.8	105	.158	.149	.268	.275	.342	.194	.410	.469	.752	28	.162	-6.8	-0.7	.431	.224	.045	.0

NL (7 yrs)				1480	981	209	5.7	110	.274	.260	.274	.366	.344	.443	.429	.809	.773	110	.596	19.8	2.0	.798	.345	.182	25.2
AL (1 yr)				81	59	4	1.8	105	.158	.149	.268	.275	.342	.194	.410	.469	.752	28	.162	-6.8	-0.7	.431	.224	.045	.0

Postseason Batting

Postseason Gamelog

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	Series	Opp	Rslt	G	PA	AB	R	H	2B	3B	HR	RBI	SB	CS	BB	SO	BA	OBP	SLG	OPS	TB	GDP	HBP	SH	SF	IBB
1952	22	BRO	NL	WS	NYY	L	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0					0	0	0	0	0

1955	25	BRO	NL	WS	NYY	W	5	17	12	3	4	0	0	1	3	0	0	4	4	.333	.529	.583	1.113	7	0	1	0	0	1
1956	26	BRO	NL	WS	NYY	L	6	21	19	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	4	.053	.143	.053	.195	1	0	0	0	0	0
3 Yrs (3 Series)							12	38	31	4	5	0	0	1	4	0	0	6	8	.161	.316	.258	.574	8	0	1	0	0	1
3 WS							12	38	31	4	5	0	0	1	4	0	0	6	8	.161	.316	.258	.574	8	0	1	0	0	1

Ratio Batting*

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	PA	HR%	SO%	BB%	XBH%	X/H%	SO/BB	AB/SO	AB/HR	AB/RBI	GO/AO	IP%
1952	22	BRO	NL	50	0.0%	28.0%	10.0%	8.0%	36%	2.80	3.1		14.7	1.38	60%

1954	24	BRO	NL	298	3.0%	8.1%	10.4%	11.1%	46%	0.77	11.0	29.2	7.7	1.13	77%
1955	25	BRO	NL	455	2.2%	9.9%	12.1%	7.3%	34%	0.82	8.6	38.8	7.6	1.33	74%
1956	26	BRO	NL	362	4.4%	14.1%	16.3%	9.7%	46%	0.86	5.7	18.3	5.0	0.67	62%
1957	27	BRO	NL	293	2.4%	14.3%	15.7%	5.1%	23%	0.91	5.7	34.0	9.2	1.09	65%

1959	29	LAD	NL	5	0.0%	20.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0%		5.0		5.0		80%
1960	30	TOT	MLB	98	1.0%	12.2%	15.3%	1.0%	8%	0.80	6.8	81.0	11.6	1.00	70%
1960	30	LAD	NL	17	0.0%	11.8%	17.7%	0.0%	0%	0.67	7.0			1.00	71%
1960	30	DET	AL	81	1.2%	12.4%	14.8%	1.2%	10%	0.83	6.7	67.0	9.6	1.00	70%
7 Yrs				1561	2.8%	12.1%	13.5%	7.8%	36%	0.90	6.9	30.5	7.3	1.06	70%
MLB Averages					2.2%	12.0%	9.1%	6.6%	29%	1.33	7.4	39.8	8.3	0.99	75%

Win Probability

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	BtRuns	BtWins	Plays	WPA	WPA+	WPA-	aLI	WPA/LI	Clutch	RE24	REW	boLI	RE24/boLI	PHlev	AB
1952	22	BRO	NL	-0.6	-0.1	53	-0.0	0.7	-0.7	.92	0.1	-0.1	2.5	0.3	0.92	1.8	1.08	11

1954	24	BRO	NL	4.8	0.5	305	0.4	5.2	-4.8	.96	0.9	-0.5	10.0	0.9	0.99	11.3	1.02	8
1955	25	BRO	NL	-1.9	-0.2	474	0.8	7.6	-6.8	.90	1.0	-0.2	6.5	0.6	0.97	8.7	1.13	9
1956	26	BRO	NL	14.4	1.4	372	2.8	8.6	-5.9	1.07	2.0	0.5	28.1	2.7	0.98	25.4	1.54	22
1957	27	BRO	NL	5.4	0.5	302	0.7	5.8	-5.1	1.11	0.8	-0.1	15.1	1.4	0.95	11.9	1.26	28

1959	29	LAD	NL	-0.7	-0.1	5	-0.0	0.0	-0.1	1.02	-0.0	-0.0	-0.1	-0.0	0.92	-0.3	1.02	5
1960	30	TOT	MLB	-8.2	-0.8	98	-1.0	1.5	-2.5	1.52	-0.5	-0.1	-3.6	-0.4	0.99	-4.3	1.77	48
1960	30	LAD	NL	-1.5	-0.2	17	-0.1	0.1	-0.2	1.01	-0.2	0.1	-1.8	-0.2	0.90	-2.2	1.38	4
1960	30	DET	AL	-6.8	-0.7	81	-0.9	1.4	-2.2	1.63	-0.3	-0.2	-1.8	-0.2	1.01	-2.1	1.80	44
7 Yrs				13.1	1.3	1609	3.6	29.4	-25.8	1.03	4.2	-0.7	58.5	5.5	0.97	54.4	1.44	131

Baserunning & Misc. Stats*

Year	Age	Tm	Lg	ROE	XI	RS%	SBO	SB	CS	SB%	SB2	CS2	SB3	CS3	SBH	CSH	PO	PCS	OOB	BT	XBT%	1^stS	1^stS2	1^stS3	1^stD	1^stD3	1^stDH	2^ndS	2^ndS3	2^ndSH
1952	22	BRO	NL	2	0	63%	14	1	0	100%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	88%	2	0	2	1	0	1	5	1	4

1954	24	BRO	NL	5	0	37%	114	1	4	20%	1	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	7	71%	13	3	10	7	3	4	11	3	8
1955	25	BRO	NL	11	0	33%	199	10	5	67%	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	13	45%	22	17	5	4	1	3	12	2	9
1956	26	BRO	NL	4	1	31%	131	3	4	43%	3	3	0	0	0	1	2	0	4	7	61%	14	5	9	5	0	4	9	5	4
1957	27	BRO	NL	4	1	31%	151	3	2	60%	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	5	44%	19	14	4	2	0	2	11	3	8

1959	29	LAD	NL	0	0	100%	1	0	0		0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100%	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0
1960	30	TOT	MLB	3	2	27%	39	0	0		0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	3	55%	7	4	3	1	0	0	3	0	3
1960	30	LAD	NL	0	0	20%	3	0	0		0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	100%	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1
1960	30	DET	AL	3	2	29%	36	0	0		0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	2	50%	7	4	3	1	0	0	2	0	2
7 Yrs				29	4	34%	649	18	15	55%	18	14	0	0	0	1	2	0	18	38	56%	77	43	33	21	4	15	51	14	36

Situational Hitting*

						Hits			Pinch Hitting					Home Runs								SH			GIDP			PrdOut			BaseRunners			Advances
Year	Age	Tm	Lg	PA	Ptn%	H	Inf	Bnt	AB	H	HR	RBI	PHlev	All	GS	GSo	vRH	vLH	Hm	Rd	IP	Att	Suc	%	Opp	DP	%	Opp	Suc	%	BR	BRS	BRS%	<2,3B	Scr	%	0,2B	Adv	%	PAu
1952	22	BRO	NL	50	88%	11			11	1	0	1	1.08	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	100%	11	0	0%	4	0	0%	22	4	18%	1	0	0%	0	0		0

1954	24	BRO	NL	298	92%	72			8	2	0	0	1.02	9	0	8	9	0	5	4	0	3	3	100%	58	4	7%	22	6	27%	205	28	14%	11	1	9%	8	2	25%	0
1955	25	BRO	NL	455	93%	96			9	3	0	0	1.13	10	0	9	10	0	5	5	0	7	2	29%	92	8	9%	48	17	35%	292	42	14%	26	14	54%	16	14	88%	0
1956	26	BRO	NL	362	96%	76			22	3	1	4	1.54	16	0	9	16	0	9	7	1	10	8	80%	83	4	5%	38	11	29%	251	46	18%	17	8	47%	13	5	38%	0
1957	27	BRO	NL	293	95%	66			28	4	1	3	1.26	7	0	6	6	1	3	4	0	7	4	57%	65	6	9%	28	12	43%	176	20	11%	16	8	50%	16	10	63%	0

1959	29	LAD	NL	5	100%	1			5	1	0	1	1.02	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0		1	0	0%	1	1	100%	2	1	50%	1	1	100%	0	0		0
1960	30	TOT	MLB	98	96%	12			48	9	1	5	1.77	1	0	7	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0%	20	1	5%	8	2	25%	67	10	15%	6	3	50%	3	2	67%	0
1960	30	LAD	NL	17	94%	2			4	0	0	0	1.38	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0		2	0	0%	1	0	0%	11	0	0%	2	0	0%	0	0		0
1960	30	DET	AL	81	96%	10			44	9	1	5	1.80	1	0	7	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0%	18	1	6%	7	2	29%	56	10	18%	4	3	75%	3	2	67%	0
7 Yrs				1561	94%	334			131	23	3	14	1.44	43	0	39	42	1	22	21	1	29	18	62%	330	23	7%	149	49	33%	1015	151	15%	78	35	45%	56	33	59%	0
MLB Averages					49%																			79%			11%			31%			14%			50%			54%

Cumulative Batting

Year	Age	G	PA	AB	R	H	2B	3B	HR	RBI	SB	CS	BB	SO	BA	OBP	SLG	OPS	OPS+	TB	GDP	HBP	SH	SF	IBB
1952	22	20	50	44	10	11	3	1	0	3	1	0	5	14	.250	.327	.364	.690	89	16	0	0	1
1953	23	20	50	44	10	11	3	1	0	3	1	0	5	14	.250	.327	.364	.690	89	16	0	0	1
1954	24	99	348	307	54	83	21	7	9	37	2	4	36	38	.270	.349	.472	.821	111	145	4	1	4	0
1955	25	218	803	695	113	179	37	14	19	88	12	9	91	83	.258	.348	.433	.781	102	301	12	7	6	4	5
1956	26	332	1165	987	166	255	48	22	35	146	15	13	150	134	.258	.359	.458	.817	111	452	16	8	14	5	11
1957	27	438	1458	1225	206	321	55	23	42	172	18	15	196	176	.262	.367	.447	.815	111	548	22	11	18	6	14
1958	28	438	1458	1225	206	321	55	23	42	172	18	15	196	176	.262	.367	.447	.815	111	548	22	11	18	6	14
1959	29	443	1463	1230	207	322	55	23	42	173	18	15	196	177	.262	.367	.446	.813	111	549	22	11	18	6	14
1960	30	517	1561	1311	215	334	55	23	43	180	18	15	211	189	.255	.361	.430	.791	105	564	23	11	18	7	16

Neutralized Batting

Change to: / / / or

All seasons are converted to 162-game seasons &
average team scoring of 716 total runs (4.42 R/G) How this works

Year	Age	G	PA	AB	R	H	2B	3B	HR	RBI	SB	BB	SO	BA	OBP	SLG	OPS	RC	Gact
1952	22	21	51	45	10	11	3	1	0	3	1	5	15	.244	.320	.356	.676	5	20

1954	24	83	308	273	43	72	18	6	9	33	1	31	25	.264	.341	.473	.814	44	79
1955	25	125	472	404	58	97	16	7	10	50	10	56	47	.240	.338	.389	.727	53	119
1956	26	119	373	303	52	77	11	8	16	57	3	60	53	.254	.378	.502	.880	57	114
1957	27	111	300	246	39	66	7	1	7	25	3	46	44	.268	.389	.390	.779	37	106

1959	29	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	.000	.000	.000	.000	0	5
1960	30	78	101	85	8	12	0	0	1	7	0	15	13	.141	.267	.176	.444	4	74
7 Yrs		542	1610	1361	210	335	55	23	43	175	18	213	198	.246	.351	.415	.766	200	517
162 Game Avg.		162	481	407	63	100	16	7	13	52	5	64	59	.246	.351	.415	.766	60	517

* Many Detailed Statistics are based on play-by-play accounts accumulated by RetroSheet. These totals may be incomplete (3.6% of all plays from 1918 to 1973 are missing or have incomplete accounts, click link for year and team summary) for some players prior to 1974 and even complete seasons may not match the official totals due to errors in both the official totals and the play-by-play accounts. Pre-1954 seasons have a substantial numbers of games missing play-by-play accounts and should be viewed as essentially incomplete.

Appearances on Leader Boards, Awards, and Honors

Stats are Year-Value-Rank · Glossary

Triples s c a p y 1956 NL 8 (8th)	Stolen Bases s c a p y 1955 NL 10 (9th)	Hit By Pitch s c a p y 1955 NL 6 (4th)	Power-Speed # s c a p y 1955 NL 10.0 (9th)

Triples s c a p y
1956 NL 8 (8th)

Stolen Bases s c a p y
1955 NL 10 (9th)

Hit By Pitch s c a p y
1955 NL 6 (4th)

Power-Speed # s c a p y
1955 NL 10.0 (9th)

Hall Of Fame Statistics

Player rank in (·)

Gray Ink	Batting - 3 (2071), Average HOFer ≈ 144
Hall of Fame Monitor	Batting - 2 (2147), Likely HOFer ≈ 100
Hall of Fame Standards	Batting - 11 (1505), Average HOFer ≈ 50

Similarity Scores

Explanation of Similarity Scores

Similar Batters

Compare Stats to Similars

Most Similar by Ages

Hold mouse over #'s to see names

Brad Wilkerson (981) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
Brad Wilkerson (974) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
Michael Tucker (970) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
Matt Mieske (971) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C
Matt Mieske (968) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C

Other Resources & Links

Error? Compare Search SABR's Baseball Index Other Links@google.com Baseball Library Baseball-Almanac.com Retrosheet The Baseball Cube The Baseball Page WhatIfSports: Sandy Amoros

Viewed 13,388 times through May 30, 2012.
Name and misspellings: Edmundo (Isasi) Sandy Amoros

Player Page Tricks and Tips

Sum any set of rows by clicking anywhere (not red or blue) on the first and last rows of your selection. We will then compute the totals for the player between and including those two seasons.
Default Setting for this feature: Turn On / Turn Off
Summation of season totals only works for the initial case when the table is in year order. On a sorted table the results may get a bit goofy.

HIGHLIGHTING: Adding a range or series of player's career seasons or career game numbers (like '#1972:batting_standard', '#1970-1980-sum:batting_standard', or '#1998,1999,2001,2002,sum:pitching_standard') onto the end of a player page url causes the seasons to the highlighted and summed. After changing address bar, reload the page to see highlighting. This will work even in links e-mailed to others. Note that for tables with multiple pages the first table is the default. If you want to create a sum for a table other than the first one, select the rows and after the summation window appears click on "permanent link" link.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

Automatic Player Linking / Statistical Sharing Tool / Basic Player Linking / Data Coverage

See Front Page for time of last update

Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of InsideTheBook.com, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball.

Total Zone Rating and Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith of BaseballProjection.com.

Full-year historical Major League statistics provided by Pete Palmer and Gary Gillette of 24-7 Baseball.

Player head shots courtesy of David Davis. Many thanks to him. We have only selected seasons (players who debuted before 1960) for which we believe the image has reverted into the public domain. We will quickly remove any images for which that can be shown to not be the case.Please let us know if you are aware of any such images on this site.

Play Index Loading Photos from the George Grantham Bain Collection at the Library of Congress.

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