Photo of George Altman


George Altman

George Lee Altman (Big George)

Positions: Outfielder and First Baseman
Bats: Left, Throws: Right
Height: 6' 4", Weight: 200 lb.

Born: March 20, 1933 in Goldsboro, NC
School: Tennessee State University (Nashville, TN)
Signed
by the Chicago Cubs as an amateur free agent in 1955. (All Transactions)
Debut: April 11, 1959
Teams (by GP): Cubs/Cardinals/Mets 1959-1967

Final Game: October 1, 1967
    About biographical information

21
21
26
2

Standard Batting

Year Age Tm Lg G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS OPS+ TB GDP HBP SH SF IBB Pos Awards
1957 Did not play in major leagues (Military Service)
1959 26 CHC NL 135 467 420 54 103 14 4 12 47 1 0 34 80 .245 .312 .383 .695 86 161 8 7 6 1 4 *8/9
1960 27 CHC NL 119 373 334 50 89 16 4 13 51 4 3 32 67 .266 .330 .455 .785 115 152 4 1 2 3 6 8793
1961 28 CHC NL 138 573 518 77 157 28 12 27 96 6 2 40 92 .303 .353 .560 .913 138 290 4 4 4 7 3 *98/37 AS,MVP-14
1962 29 CHC NL 147 603 534 74 170 27 5 22 74 19 7 62 89 .318 .393 .511 .904 137 273 8 5 0 2 14 *93/8 AS
1963 30 STL NL 135 521 464 62 127 18 7 9 47 13 4 47 93 .274 .339 .401 .740 104 186 7 2 2 6 2 *97
1964 31 NYM NL 124 445 422 48 97 14 1 9 47 4 2 18 70 .230 .262 .332 .594 69 140 8 1 2 2 4 *79
1965 32 CHC NL 90 216 196 24 46 7 1 4 23 3 2 19 36 .235 .302 .342 .644 80 67 1 0 1 0 2 7/39
1966 33 CHC NL 88 201 185 19 41 6 0 5 17 2 2 14 37 .222 .276 .335 .612 69 62 3 0 2 0 3 7/39
1967 34 CHC NL 15 20 18 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 8 .111 .200 .222 .422 19 4 0 0 0 0 0 /739
9 Yrs 991 3419 3091 409 832 132 34 101 403 52 22 268 572 .269 .329 .432 .761 106 1335 43 20 19 21 38
162 Game Avg. 162 559 505 67 136 22 6 17 66 9 4 44 94 .269 .329 .432 .761 106 218 7 3 3 3 6
CHC (7 yrs) 732 2453 2205 299 608 100 26 83 309 35 16 203 409 .276 .340 .458 .797 113 1009 28 17 15 13 32
NYM (1 yr) 124 445 422 48 97 14 1 9 47 4 2 18 70 .230 .262 .332 .594 69 140 8 1 2 2 4
STL (1 yr) 135 521 464 62 127 18 7 9 47 13 4 47 93 .274 .339 .401 .740 104 186 7 2 2 6 2

Player Value--Batters

WAR Explained (v2.1): 8+ MVP, 5+ A-S, 2+ Starter, 0-2 Sub, < 0 Repl
Year Age Tm Lg G PA Rbat Rbaser Rdp Rfield Rpos RAA WAA Rrep RAR WAR waaWL% 162WL% oWAR dWAR oRAR Salary Pos Awards
1959 26 CHC NL 135 467 -5 2 0 8 -1 5 0.5 16 21 2.1 .504 .503 1.3 0.8 12 $ *8/9
1960 27 CHC NL 119 373 4 -2 1 -1 -4 -2 -0.2 13 11 1.0 .498 .499 1.2 -0.6 12 $ 8793
1961 28 CHC NL 138 573 25 2 2 -4 -6 19 1.9 19 38 3.8 .514 .512 4.2 -1.0 42 $ *98/37 AS,MVP-14
1962 29 CHC NL 147 603 24 -3 1 -2 -7 14 1.5 20 34 3.5 .510 .509 3.6 -0.8 36 $ *93/8 AS
1963 30 STL NL 135 521 6 2 2 2 -6 6 0.7 18 24 2.5 .505 .504 2.1 -0.3 21 $ *97
1964 31 NYM NL 124 445 -12 -0 2 2 -6 -15 -1.6 15 0 -0.1 .486 .490 -0.4 -0.3 -2 $ *79
1965 32 CHC NL 90 216 -5 0 1 -4 -2 -9 -1.0 7 -2 -0.3 .489 .494 0.1 -0.6 2 $ 7/39
1966 33 CHC NL 88 201 -8 -1 0 -4 -2 -15 -1.7 7 -9 -1.0 .480 .489 -0.6 -0.6 -4 $ 7/39
1967 34 CHC NL 15 20 -2 -0 0 -1 -0 -3 -0.3 1 -2 -0.3 .477 .498 -0.2 -0.1 -2 $ /739
9 Seasons 991 3419 28 -1 9 -3 -34 -0 -0.1 116 116 11.2 .500 .500 11.3 -3.6 119 $
CHC (7 yrs) 732 2453 35 -2 6 -8 -22 9 0.7 83 92 8.8 .501 .501 9.6 -3.0 99 $
NYM (1 yr) 124 445 -12 -0 2 2 -6 -15 -1.6 15 0 -0.1 .486 .490 -0.4 -0.3 -2 $
STL (1 yr) 135 521 6 2 2 2 -6 6 0.7 18 24 2.5 .505 .504 2.1 -0.3 21 $

Advanced Batting

Year Age Tm Lg PA Outs RC RC/G AIR BAbip BA lgBA OBP lgOBP SLG lgSLG OPS lgOPS OPS+ OWn% BtRuns BtWins TotA SecA ISO PwrSpd
1959 26 CHC NL 467 332 51 4.1 103 .277 .245 .268 .312 .334 .383 .415 .695 .748 86 .447 -9.2 -0.9 .625 .221 .138 1.8
1960 27 CHC NL 373 257 51 5.4 98 .296 .266 .261 .330 .326 .455 .400 .785 .727 115 .592 6.3 0.6 .738 .287 .189 6.1
1961 28 CHC NL 573 378 105 7.4 106 .320 .303 .270 .353 .337 .560 .421 .913 .757 138 .701 26.6 2.6 .921 .342 .257 9.8
1962 29 CHC NL 603 381 110 7.7 107 .348 .318 .275 .393 .343 .511 .417 .904 .760 137 .724 29.4 2.9 .929 .331 .193 20.4
1963 30 STL NL 521 356 66 5.0 97 .321 .274 .265 .339 .328 .401 .396 .740 .725 104 .610 3.5 0.4 .701 .248 .127 10.6
1964 31 NYM NL 445 339 35 2.8 90 .255 .230 .259 .262 .316 .332 .384 .594 .700 69 .329 -17.8 -1.9 .481 .149 .102 5.5
1965 32 CHC NL 216 154 21 3.7 95 .269 .235 .260 .302 .324 .342 .394 .644 .718 80 .446 -5.4 -0.6 .569 .209 .107 3.4
1966 33 CHC NL 201 151 17 3.0 97 .252 .222 .266 .276 .325 .335 .401 .612 .726 69 .353 -8.2 -0.8 .510 .189 .114 2.9
1967 34 CHC NL 20 16 1 1.7 94 .200 .111 .264 .200 .327 .222 .387 .422 .714 19 .173 -1.9 -0.2 .375 .222 .111
9 Yrs 3419 2364 457 5.2 100 .300 .269 .266 .329 .331 .432 .405 .761 .736 106 .580 23.3 2.1 .711 .259 .163 68.7
162 Game Avg. 559 386 75 5.2 100 .300 .269 .266 .329 .331 .432 .405 .761 .736 106 .580 4 0 .711 .259 .163 11
CHC (7 yrs) 2453 1669 356 5.7 102 .304 .276 .268 .340 .334 .458 .411 .797 .745 113 .608 37.6 3.6 .761 .283 .182 49.2
NYM (1 yr) 445 339 35 2.8 90 .255 .230 .259 .262 .316 .332 .384 .594 .700 69 .329 -17.8 -1.9 .481 .149 .102 5.5
STL (1 yr) 521 356 66 5.0 97 .321 .274 .265 .339 .328 .401 .396 .740 .725 104 .610 3.5 0.4 .701 .248 .127 10.6

All-Star Batting

Year Tm Lg Age GS PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS TB GDP HBP SH SF IBB
1961 CHC NL 28 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 4.000 5.000 4 0 0 0 0 0
1961 CHC NL 28 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000 0 0 0 0 0 0
1962 CHC NL 29 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 Yrs (3 GP) 3 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 .333 .333 1.333 1.667 4 0 0 0 0 0

Ratio Batting*

Year Age Tm Lg PA HR% SO% BB% XBH% X/H% SO/BB AB/SO AB/HR AB/RBI GB/FB GO/AO IP% LD% HR/FB IF/FB
1959 26 CHC NL 467 2.6% 17.1% 7.3% 6.4% 29% 2.35 5.3 35.0 8.9 1.21 70%
1960 27 CHC NL 373 3.5% 18.0% 8.6% 8.9% 37% 2.09 5.0 25.7 6.5 0.99 69%
1961 28 CHC NL 573 4.7% 16.1% 7.0% 11.7% 43% 2.30 5.6 19.2 5.4 1.01 71%
1962 29 CHC NL 603 3.7% 14.8% 10.3% 9.0% 32% 1.44 6.0 24.3 7.2 0.89 70%
1963 30 STL NL 521 1.7% 17.9% 9.0% 6.5% 27% 1.98 5.0 51.6 9.9 1.00 71%
1964 31 NYM NL 445 2.0% 15.7% 4.0% 5.4% 25% 3.89 6.0 46.9 9.0 1.24 78%
1965 32 CHC NL 216 1.9% 16.7% 8.8% 5.6% 26% 1.89 5.4 49.0 8.5 1.24 72%
1966 33 CHC NL 201 2.5% 18.4% 7.0% 5.5% 27% 2.64 5.0 37.0 10.9 1.04 71%
1967 34 CHC NL 20 0.0% 40.0% 10.0% 10.0% 100% 4.00 2.3 18.0 1.67 50%
9 Yrs 3419 3.0% 16.7% 7.8% 7.8% 32% 2.13 5.4 30.6 7.7 1.06 71%
MLB Averages 2.3% 14.8% 8.3% 6.4% 29% 1.79 6.0 39.7 8.8 1.08 73%

Win Probability

Year Age Tm Lg BtRuns BtWins Plays WPA WPA+ WPA- aLI WPA/LI Clutch RE24 REW boLI RE24/boLI PHlev AB
1959 26 CHC NL -9.8 -1.0 473 -0.0 8.9 -8.9 1.03 -0.1 0.0 -1.4 -0.1 0.92 -2.2 1.13 15
1960 27 CHC NL 5.9 0.6 385 0.1 7.3 -7.2 1.08 0.7 -0.5 10.7 1.1 0.95 6.1 1.76 20
1961 28 CHC NL 25.9 2.5 593 3.2 13.4 -10.2 1.08 3.0 -0.1 40.9 3.9 0.95 35.4 2.02 6
1962 29 CHC NL 29.4 2.9 637 2.2 13.5 -11.3 1.11 3.3 -1.4 25.2 2.4 0.95 38.5 1.42 6
1963 30 STL NL 3.5 0.4 546 -0.0 9.2 -9.2 1.01 1.1 -1.2 5.1 0.5 1.01 12.9 1.41 12
1964 31 NYM NL -18.4 -1.9 454 -1.5 7.4 -8.9 1.12 -1.4 0.1 -6.0 -0.6 0.96 -11.6 1.79 18
1965 32 CHC NL -5.4 -0.6 224 -0.1 4.0 -4.1 1.12 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.0 1.04 -0.2 1.78 42
1966 33 CHC NL -8.2 -0.8 202 -0.2 3.5 -3.7 1.08 -0.8 0.6 -6.5 -0.7 0.94 -9.2 1.47 43
1967 34 CHC NL -1.9 -0.2 20 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 .97 -0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 0.98 -2.1 1.57 9
9 Yrs 21.0 1.8 3534 3.3 67.3 -64.0 1.08 5.6 -2.5 66.5 6.4 0.96 67.4 1.60 171

Baserunning & Misc. Stats*

Year Age Tm Lg ROE XI RS% SBO SB CS SB% SB2 CS2 SB3 CS3 SBH CSH PO PCS OOB BT XBT% 1stS 1stS2 1stS3 1stD 1stD3 1stDH 2ndS 2ndS3 2ndSH
1959 26 CHC NL 10 0 32% 195 1 0 100% 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 17 53% 32 19 13 5 2 3 10 1 9
1960 27 CHC NL 3 0 34% 153 4 3 57% 4 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 7 42% 23 17 6 6 3 3 14 4 9
1961 28 CHC NL 6 0 29% 172 6 2 75% 6 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 8 10 62% 27 11 14 4 2 2 14 1 12
1962 29 CHC NL 5 0 24% 263 19 7 73% 16 5 2 2 1 0 4 0 9 11 32% 39 32 6 6 3 3 21 7 12
1963 30 STL NL 12 0 32% 223 13 4 76% 13 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 11 18 49% 38 26 11 6 2 4 19 2 16
1964 31 NYM NL 12 0 36% 159 4 2 67% 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 7 47% 24 17 7 4 3 1 17 1 13
1965 32 CHC NL 3 0 33% 70 3 2 60% 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 7 48% 8 7 1 4 2 2 9 1 7
1966 33 CHC NL 3 0 28% 73 2 2 50% 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 33% 12 9 3 2 1 0 7 2 4
1967 34 CHC NL 0 0 25% 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50% 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
9 Yrs 54 0 30% 1311 52 22 70% 48 19 3 4 1 0 15 0 44 78 46% 204 139 61 37 18 18 112 19 83

Situational Hitting*

Hits Pinch Hitting Home Runs SH GIDP PrdOut BaseRunners Advances
Year Age Tm Lg PA Ptn% H Inf Bnt AB H HR RBI PHlev All GS GSo vRH vLH Hm Rd IP Att Suc % Opp DP % Opp Suc % BR BRS BRS% <2,3B Scr % 0,2B Adv % PAu
1959 26 CHC NL 467 84% 103 15 4 0 1 1.13 12 0 7 11 1 6 6 0 9 6 67% 86 8 9% 54 18 33% 242 37 15% 11 4 36% 19 12 63% 0
1960 27 CHC NL 373 79% 89 20 8 0 5 1.76 13 0 5 12 1 8 5 0 2 2 100% 61 4 7% 33 7 21% 231 38 16% 19 9 47% 12 6 50% 0
1961 28 CHC NL 573 65% 157 6 0 0 0 2.02 27 0 14 18 9 10 17 1 4 4 100% 111 4 4% 43 21 49% 380 71 19% 26 15 58% 16 11 69% 0
1962 29 CHC NL 603 61% 170 6 1 0 0 1.42 22 0 6 13 8 9 13 1 0 0 105 8 8% 52 15 29% 387 54 14% 28 12 43% 25 9 36% 0
1963 30 STL NL 521 74% 127 12 3 0 1 1.41 9 0 11 8 1 6 3 0 3 2 67% 113 7 6% 60 14 23% 352 39 11% 27 16 59% 22 10 45% 0
1964 31 NYM NL 445 81% 97 18 6 0 3 1.79 9 0 10 5 4 5 4 0 4 2 50% 97 8 8% 44 17 39% 266 44 17% 26 16 62% 14 7 50% 0
1965 32 CHC NL 216 86% 46 42 6 1 4 1.78 4 0 10 4 0 3 1 0 1 1 100% 38 1 3% 19 1 5% 161 23 14% 12 4 33% 7 0 0% 0
1966 33 CHC NL 201 97% 41 43 9 1 5 1.47 5 0 4 3 0 1 4 0 2 2 100% 37 3 8% 17 3 18% 109 12 11% 11 5 45% 5 3 60% 0
1967 34 CHC NL 20 85% 2 9 2 0 1 1.57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0% 1 0 0% 17 1 6% 0 0 1 0 0% 0
9 Yrs 3419 75% 832 171 39 2 20 1.60 101 0 67 74 24 48 53 2 25 19 76% 651 43 7% 323 96 30% 2145 319 15% 160 81 51% 121 58 48% 0
MLB Averages 52% 77% 10% 30% 14% 48% 53%

Cumulative Batting

Year Age G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS OPS+ TB GDP HBP SH SF IBB
1959 26 135 467 420 54 103 14 4 12 47 1 0 34 80 .245 .312 .383 .695 86 161 8 7 6 1 4
1960 27 254 840 754 104 192 30 8 25 98 5 3 66 147 .255 .320 .415 .735 98 313 12 8 8 4 10
1961 28 392 1413 1272 181 349 58 20 52 194 11 5 106 239 .274 .333 .474 .807 115 603 16 12 12 11 13
1962 29 539 2016 1806 255 519 85 25 74 268 30 12 168 328 .287 .351 .485 .836 122 876 24 17 12 13 27
1963 30 674 2537 2270 317 646 103 32 83 315 43 16 215 421 .285 .349 .468 .817 118 1062 31 19 14 19 29
1964 31 798 2982 2692 365 743 117 33 92 362 47 18 233 491 .276 .336 .447 .782 111 1202 39 20 16 21 33
1965 32 888 3198 2888 389 789 124 34 96 385 50 20 252 527 .273 .334 .439 .773 109 1269 40 20 17 21 35
1966 33 976 3399 3073 408 830 130 34 101 402 52 22 266 564 .270 .330 .433 .763 107 1331 43 20 19 21 38
1967 34 991 3419 3091 409 832 132 34 101 403 52 22 268 572 .269 .329 .432 .761 106 1335 43 20 19 21 38

Neutralized Batting

Change to: Default / 750 Runs / 1968 Dodgers / 2000 Rockies or

All seasons are converted to 162-game seasons &
average team scoring of 716 total runs (4.42 R/G)
How this works
Year Age G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS RC Gact
1959 26 141 490 440 58 109 15 4 13 51 1 36 84 .248 .314 .389 .703 52 135
1960 27 124 393 352 55 96 17 4 14 56 4 35 70 .273 .338 .463 .801 55 119
1961 28 144 595 539 79 162 29 12 28 98 6 41 96 .301 .350 .555 .905 105 138
1962 29 147 596 529 70 165 26 5 21 70 18 60 89 .312 .386 .499 .885 101 147
1963 30 135 526 468 66 131 19 7 9 50 13 48 93 .280 .345 .408 .754 67 135
1964 31 124 454 430 55 105 15 1 10 54 4 19 70 .244 .277 .353 .630 42 124
1965 32 89 218 197 26 48 7 1 4 25 3 20 36 .244 .313 .350 .664 22 90
1966 33 88 202 186 20 42 6 0 5 18 2 14 37 .226 .280 .339 .619 18 88
1967 34 15 20 18 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 2 8 .111 .200 .222 .422 1 15
9 Yrs 1007 3494 3159 430 860 136 34 104 423 51 275 583 .272 .332 .436 .768 463 991
162 Game Avg. 162 562 508 69 138 22 5 17 68 8 44 94 .272 .332 .436 .768 74 991

* Many Detailed Statistics are based on play-by-play accounts accumulated by RetroSheet. These totals may be incomplete (3.6% of all plays from 1918 to 1973 are missing or have incomplete accounts, click link for year and team summary) for some players prior to 1974 and even complete seasons may not match the official totals due to errors in both the official totals and the play-by-play accounts. Pre-1954 seasons have a substantial numbers of games missing play-by-play accounts and should be viewed as essentially incomplete.

Appearances on Leader Boards, Awards, and Honors

Stats are Year-Value-Rank · Glossary

MVP (yr lg (rk, shr))
1961 NL (14, 4%)
0.04 Career Shares (1177th)

Offensive WARs c a p y
1961 NL  4.2 (10th)

Batting Average s c a p y
1961 NL  .303 (10th)
1962 NL  .318 (6th)

On-Base% s c a p y
1962 NL  .393 (4th)

Slugging % s c a p y
1961 NL  .560 (6th)
1962 NL  .511 (9th)

On-Base Plus Slugging s c a p y
1961 NL  .913 (10th)
1962 NL  .904 (7th)

Total Bases s c a p y
1961 NL  290 (10th)

Doubles s c a p y
1961 NL  28 (7th)

Triples s c a p y
1961 NL  12 (1st)

Home Runs s c a p y
1961 NL  27 (9th)

Runs Batted In s c a p y
1961 NL  96 (7th)

Strikeouts s c a p y
1961 NL  92 (5th)

Stolen Bases s c a p y
1962 NL  19 (6th)

Adjusted OPS+ s c a p y
1961 NL  137 (9th)
1962 NL  137 (7th)

Runs Created s c a p y
1961 NL  105 (10th)
1962 NL  110 (6th)

Adj. Batting Runs s c a p y
1962 NL  29 (8th)

Adj. Batting Wins s c a p y
1962 NL  2.9 (8th)

Extra Base Hits s c a p y
1961 NL  67 (6th)

Offensive Win % s c a p y
1961 NL  .701 (8th)
1962 NL  .724 (5th)

Hit By Pitch s c a p y
1959 NL  7 (2nd)

Sacrifice Flies s c a p y
1961 NL  7 (6th)
1963 NL  6 (9th)

Intentional Bases on Balls s c a p y
1962 NL  14 (3rd)

SB % s c a p y
1962 NL  73.08 (10th)
1963 NL  76.47 (5th)

Power-Speed # s c a p y
1962 NL  20.4 (7th)

AB per HR s c a p y
1961 NL  19.2 (10th)

Base-Out Runs Added (RE24)s c a p y
1961 NL  40.86 (6th)

Situ. Wins Added (WPA/LI)s c a p y
1961 NL  3.0 (10th)
1962 NL  3.3 (10th)

Base-Out Wins Added (REW)s c a p y
1961 NL  3.9 (6th)

                                         

Statistics like WPA, REW and RE24 are computed from play-by-play data which is only complete from 1974 to the present. From 1948-1973, the data is incomplete, though for most seasons only less than 20 games per season total are missing. Please see our page on data coverage for a full view of the data used to create these leaderboards.

Hall Of Fame Statistics

Player rank in (·)

Black InkBatting - 1 (743), Average HOFer ≈ 27
Gray InkBatting - 27 (862), Average HOFer ≈ 144
Hall of Fame MonitorBatting - 15 (961), Likely HOFer ≈ 100
Hall of Fame StandardsBatting - 8 (1801), Average HOFer ≈ 50

Other Resources & Links

Error?     Compare     Search SABR's Baseball Index     Other Links@google.com     Baseball Library     Baseball-Almanac.com     Retrosheet     The Baseball Cube     The Baseball Page     WhatIfSports: George Altman    

Viewed 21,735 times through May 30, 2012.
Name and misspellings: Big George gearge George goerge Lee Altman

Player Page Tricks and Tips

Sum any set of rows by clicking anywhere (not red or blue) on the first and last rows of your selection. We will then compute the totals for the player between and including those two seasons.
Default Setting for this feature: Turn On / Turn Off
Summation of season totals only works for the initial case when the table is in year order. On a sorted table the results may get a bit goofy.

HIGHLIGHTING: Adding a range or series of player's career seasons or career game numbers (like '#1972:batting_standard', '#1970-1980-sum:batting_standard', or '#1998,1999,2001,2002,sum:pitching_standard') onto the end of a player page url causes the seasons to the highlighted and summed. After changing address bar, reload the page to see highlighting. This will work even in links e-mailed to others. Note that for tables with multiple pages the first table is the default. If you want to create a sum for a table other than the first one, select the rows and after the summation window appears click on "permanent link" link.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.