Mobile Site You Are Here > Home > Minor Leagues > Teams > 2008 Greenville Drive

2008 Greenville Drive

2008 > Class A > 2008 South Atlantic League (South)
Overall: 70-69
Scored 640 runs, Allowed 687 runs. Pythagorean W-L: 65-74

Affiliation: Boston Red Sox-AL-working agrmnt
Manager: Kevin Boles
Represented: Greenville, SC
Ballpark: West End Field (Greenville, SC)
Attendance: 349,116
Other Years: 2007 / 2009

Team Batting

Bold indicates they played in the majors or are a HOFer

Rk		Age	G	PA	AB	R	H	2B	3B	HR	RBI	SB	CS	BB	SO	BA	OBP	SLG	OPS	TB	GDP	HBP	SH	SF	IBB
1	Michael Almanzar	17	35	147	140	12	29	5	2	2	11	0	1	5	39	.207	.238	.314	.552	44	1	1	0	1	0
2	Juan Apodaca	21	16	55	46	5	10	1	0	0	4	0	0	7	11	.217	.345	.239	.585	11	4	2	0	0	0
3	Manuel Arambarris	22	91	348	330	32	69	12	1	8	40	2	0	12	49	.209	.250	.324	.574	107	18	6	0	0	0
4	Rafael Cabreja*	21	15	68	50	10	8	2	0	1	6	1	1	16	13	.160	.373	.260	.633	13	0	1	1	0	0
5	Matthew Cooney	22	13	45	41	3	6	1	0	0	0	0	0	3	17	.146	.222	.171	.393	7	0	1	0	0	0
6	Thomas Di Benedetto	22	14	50	43	7	11	1	0	0	4	0	0	6	11	.256	.360	.279	.639	12	3	1	0	0	0
7	Luis Exposito	21	49	204	191	34	54	8	1	11	31	1	1	12	42	.283	.328	.508	.836	97	7	1	0	0	0
8	Carlos Fernandez-Oliva#	21	40	175	164	16	46	10	0	0	15	0	3	9	35	.280	.320	.341	.661	56	3	1	0	1	0
9	Peter Gilardo	22	10	38	29	2	4	1	0	0	3	0	0	6	10	.138	.316	.172	.488	5	0	2	0	1	0
10	Mike Jones*	23	86	371	331	49	105	22	1	7	52	2	0	35	68	.317	.380	.453	.833	150	8	1	0	4	2
11	Ryan Kalish*	20	96	420	360	51	101	16	1	3	32	18	4	53	76	.281	.376	.356	.732	128	9	4	0	3	1
12	Che-Hsuan Lin	19	91	415	362	60	90	13	6	5	37	33	7	43	62	.249	.342	.359	.701	130	3	9	0	1	1
13	David Mailman*	19	115	478	426	55	106	21	3	8	51	15	7	50	94	.249	.328	.369	.697	157	8	1	0	1	0
14	David Marks*	21	81	319	273	42	62	18	2	10	35	2	3	42	102	.227	.335	.418	.753	114	4	3	0	1	0
15	Yamaico Navarro	20	83	361	325	46	91	14	4	7	54	3	2	29	73	.280	.341	.412	.753	134	16	3	0	4	0
16	Kristopher Negron	22	92	362	311	50	76	15	5	1	27	25	5	31	48	.244	.329	.334	.663	104	9	10	6	4	1
17	Zach Penprase	23	26	109	98	9	23	4	1	0	8	2	1	10	30	.235	.306	.296	.601	29	0	0	1	0	0
18	Josh Reddick*	21	14	58	53	7	18	4	2	0	9	2	1	5	8	.340	.397	.491	.887	26	0	0	0	0	0
19	Aaron Reza	23	16	59	51	12	18	7	0	3	11	0	0	4	9	.353	.441	.667	1.107	34	2	4	0	0	0
20	Anthony Rizzo*	18	21	87	83	9	31	6	0	0	11	0	0	3	15	.373	.402	.446	.848	37	2	1	0	0	0
21	Maykol Sanchez	20	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	.000	.000	.000	.000	0	0	0	0	0	0
22	Jered Stanley	23	77	323	285	39	77	16	2	17	54	3	0	28	97	.270	.353	.519	.872	148	3	9	0	1	0
23	Oscar Tejeda	18	97	396	372	44	97	18	1	4	38	11	5	20	76	.261	.301	.347	.647	129	12	2	0	2	0
24	William Vazquez	23	60	205	186	20	42	14	0	1	15	0	1	17	48	.226	.293	.317	.610	59	6	1	0	1	1
25	Tyler Weeden	20	53	213	187	26	42	12	0	8	32	1	0	22	63	.225	.319	.417	.736	78	3	4	0	0	0
	25 Players	20.7	139	5307	4738	640	1216	241	32	96	580	121	42	468	1096	.257	.331	.382	.712	1809	121	68	8	25	6

Only players for whom we have stats are shown. See roster for more complete team list.

Team Pitching

Bold indicates they played in the majors or are a HOFer

Rk		Age	W	L	W-L%	ERA	G	GS	GF	SHO	SV	IP	H	R	ER	HR	BB	IBB	SO	HBP	BK	WP	BF	WHIP	H/9	HR/9	BB/9	SO/9	SO/BB
1	Jose Alvarez*	19	8	9	.471	5.70	24	19	3	0	0	107.1	118	74	68	15	37	0	86	3	1	4	467	1.444	9.9	1.3	3.1	7.2	2.32
2	Austin Bailey	19	0	0		3.86	1	1	0	0	0	4.2	4	2	2	2	1	0	3	0	0	0	19	1.071	7.7	3.9	1.9	5.8	3.00
3	Daniel Bard	23	1	0	1.000	0.64	15	0	3	0	0	28.0	12	2	2	1	4	0	43	3	0	0	100	0.571	3.9	0.3	1.3	13.8	10.75
4	Daniel Buller*	23	0	0		54.00	1	0	0	0	0	1.0	6	6	6	1	0	0	2	1	0	1	10	6.000	54.0	9.0	0.0	18.0
5	Jose Capellan*	21	3	6	.333	4.65	15	15	0	0	0	69.2	96	44	36	7	15	0	54	1	0	2	313	1.593	12.4	0.9	1.9	7.0	3.60
6	Ryan Colvin	21	1	2	.333	7.36	8	3	1	0	1	22.0	27	19	18	2	9	0	22	1	0	1	101	1.636	11.0	0.8	3.7	9.0	2.44
7	Matthew Cooney	22	0	0		9.00	1	0	1	0	0	1.0	1	1	1	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	6	3.000	9.0	9.0	18.0	0.0	0.00
8	Bryce Cox	23	1	0	1.000	1.50	14	0	8	0	4	24.0	21	6	4	0	3	0	23	0	0	2	95	1.000	7.9	0.0	1.1	8.6	7.67
9	Jordan Craft	23	0	5	.000	7.29	17	0	4	0	1	33.1	38	28	27	3	16	0	24	4	0	5	154	1.620	10.3	0.8	4.3	6.5	1.50
10	Felix Doubront*	20	12	8	.600	3.67	23	23	0	0	0	115.1	115	53	47	9	24	0	118	4	0	5	475	1.205	9.0	0.7	1.9	9.2	4.92
11	Kyle Fernandes*	22	3	1	.750	4.47	24	0	7	0	1	58.1	62	30	29	2	19	0	54	9	0	2	259	1.389	9.6	0.3	2.9	8.3	2.84
12	Kyle Foster	23	3	1	.750	5.12	18	0	13	0	0	31.2	44	22	18	1	11	3	20	0	0	5	146	1.737	12.5	0.3	3.1	5.7	1.82
13	Javier Garcia	24	3	1	.750	5.06	25	0	12	0	2	42.2	53	26	24	5	13	0	45	2	0	1	191	1.547	11.2	1.1	2.7	9.5	3.46
14	Joseph Guerra	21	0	2	.000	6.57	8	0	6	0	1	12.1	11	9	9	1	6	0	10	1	0	2	52	1.378	8.0	0.7	4.4	7.3	1.67
15	Nick Hagadone*	22	1	1	.500	0.00	3	3	0	0	0	10.0	5	3	0	0	6	0	12	0	0	2	43	1.100	4.5	0.0	5.4	10.8	2.00
16	Brock Huntzinger	19	2	3	.400	7.09	6	6	0	0	0	26.2	34	23	21	12	6	0	11	0	0	0	118	1.500	11.5	4.0	2.0	3.7	1.83
17	Jeremy Kehrt	22	0	0		9.00	1	0	0	0	0	2.0	4	2	2	0	3	0	3	0	0	0	13	3.500	18.0	0.0	13.5	13.5	1.00
18	Will Latimer*	22	0	0		0.00	1	0	0	0	0	2.0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	1.000	9.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
19	Ryne Lawson	23	4	3	.571	3.40	30	5	8	0	4	79.1	63	38	30	1	34	0	56	8	0	3	334	1.223	7.1	0.1	3.9	6.4	1.65
20	Terumasa Matsuo	26	7	5	.583	4.12	27	27	0	0	0	137.2	130	74	63	16	51	0	135	3	0	9	573	1.315	8.5	1.0	3.3	8.8	2.65
21	Lance McClain*	21	1	0	1.000	2.57	12	0	5	0	3	28.0	26	11	8	0	7	0	19	0	0	3	112	1.179	8.4	0.0	2.2	6.1	2.71
22	Ryne Miller	22	2	3	.400	5.68	29	0	10	0	4	50.2	63	39	32	7	23	0	44	0	0	4	236	1.697	11.2	1.2	4.1	7.8	1.91
23	Eammon Portice	23	4	4	.500	3.64	18	11	3	0	0	71.2	62	43	29	8	26	1	80	2	2	9	305	1.228	7.8	1.0	3.3	10.0	3.08
24	Chad Povich	22	8	7	.533	3.92	34	15	6	0	2	126.1	115	63	55	11	34	0	110	6	0	10	524	1.179	8.2	0.8	2.4	7.8	3.24
25	Chris Province	23	4	3	.571	2.86	11	11	0	0	0	56.2	54	22	18	2	8	0	34	0	0	4	230	1.094	8.6	0.3	1.3	5.4	4.25
26	Michael Rozier*	22	0	1	.000	7.58	11	0	1	0	0	19.0	20	20	16	1	19	0	21	3	0	4	97	2.053	9.5	0.5	9.0	9.9	1.11
27	William Vazquez	23	0	0		0.00	1	0	1	0	0	1.0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0.000	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
28	Felix Ventura	24	2	4	.333	2.91	49	0	47	0	19	65.0	47	27	21	2	32	4	58	3	1	4	275	1.215	6.5	0.3	4.4	8.0	1.81
	28 Players	22.4	70	69	.504	4.30	139	139	139	7	42	1227.1	1233	687	586	110	409	8	1087	54	4	82	5259	1.338	9.0	0.8	3.0	8.0	2.66

Team Fielding--By Pos

Bold indicates they played in the majors or are a HOFer

C

	G	PO	A	E	DP	Fld%	RF/G	PB	SB	CS	CS%
William Vazquez	40	303	27	1	3	.997	8.25	5	26	20	43%
Tyler Weeden	39	280	35	5	4	.984	8.08	9	44	21	32%
Luis Exposito	33	276	32	2	4	.994	9.33	7	47	14	23%
Juan Apodaca	14	118	6	1	0	.992	8.86	3	9	5	36%
Peter Gilardo	9	61	5	1	1	.985	7.33	3	3	4	57%
Matthew Cooney	6	48	3	2	0	.962	8.50	1	8	3	27%

1B

	G	PO	A	E	DP	Fld%	RF/G
Mike Jones	64	580	46	13	46	.980	9.78
Carlos Fernandez-Oliva	33	251	19	2	20	.993	8.18
Anthony Rizzo	19	155	9	2	9	.988	8.63
Manuel Arambarris	15	117	9	1	15	.992	8.40
William Vazquez	9	78	7	0	5	1.000	9.44
Matthew Cooney	1	6	0	1	1	.857	6.00
Jered Stanley	1	10	1	1	1	.917	11.00

2B

	G	PO	A	E	DP	Fld%	RF/G
Kristopher Negron	82	162	228	8	48	.980	4.76
Zach Penprase	24	53	55	4	13	.964	4.50
Aaron Reza	13	16	31	1	4	.979	3.62
Yamaico Navarro	11	24	32	0	7	1.000	5.09
Thomas Di Benedetto	10	19	26	2	4	.957	4.50
William Vazquez	4	1	5	0	0	1.000	1.50

3B

	G	PO	A	E	DP	Fld%	RF/G
Manuel Arambarris	72	29	151	12	9	.938	2.50
Michael Almanzar	33	27	70	11	8	.898	2.94
Oscar Tejeda	17	11	29	3	2	.930	2.35
Yamaico Navarro	10	11	24	0	6	1.000	3.50
William Vazquez	5	1	7	1	1	.889	1.60
Thomas Di Benedetto	3	1	4	2	0	.714	1.67
Kristopher Negron	3	4	9	1	3	.929	4.33
Aaron Reza	3	0	4	0	1	1.000	1.33

SS

	G	PO	A	E	DP	Fld%	RF/G
Oscar Tejeda	76	100	168	22	34	.924	3.53
Yamaico Navarro	61	87	148	12	21	.951	3.85
Kristopher Negron	4	3	12	0	1	1.000	3.75
Zach Penprase	2	3	6	1	0	.900	4.50

LF

	G	PO	A	E	DP	Fld%	RF/G
David Mailman	90	135	18	7	4	.956	1.70
Jered Stanley	28	50	3	0	0	1.000	1.89
David Marks	20	14	1	4	0	.789	0.75
Carlos Fernandez-Oliva	4	8	0	0	0	1.000	2.00
Kristopher Negron	1	1	1	0	0	1.000	2.00

CF

	G	PO	A	E	DP	Fld%	RF/G
Che-Hsuan Lin	79	177	6	6	2	.968	2.32
Ryan Kalish	42	106	3	0	0	1.000	2.60
David Mailman	20	46	3	0	2	1.000	2.45
Kristopher Negron	3	3	0	0	0	1.000	1.00
David Marks	1	1	0	0	0	1.000	1.00

RF

	G	PO	A	E	DP	Fld%	RF/G
Ryan Kalish	50	83	6	3	1	.967	1.78
David Marks	29	38	3	3	1	.932	1.41
Jered Stanley	24	46	1	3	0	.940	1.96
Rafael Cabreja	15	24	1	1	0	.962	1.67
Josh Reddick	13	15	2	1	0	.944	1.31
Che-Hsuan Lin	9	16	0	2	0	.889	1.78
Kristopher Negron	2	4	0	0	0	1.000	2.00

P

	G	PO	A	E	DP	Fld%	RF/G
Felix Ventura	49	6	10	1	1	.941	0.33
Chad Povich	34	7	13	4	2	.833	0.59
Ryne Lawson	30	4	10	3	0	.824	0.47
Ryne Miller	29	5	4	0	0	1.000	0.31
Terumasa Matsuo	27	9	18	2	1	.931	1.00
Javier Garcia	25	5	6	0	0	1.000	0.44
Jose Alvarez	24	7	13	0	0	1.000	0.83
Kyle Fernandes	24	3	10	0	1	1.000	0.54
Felix Doubront	23	9	27	2	0	.947	1.57
Kyle Foster	18	0	3	0	1	1.000	0.17
Eammon Portice	18	6	11	3	1	.850	0.94
Jordan Craft	17	1	2	0	0	1.000	0.18
Daniel Bard	15	1	6	0	0	1.000	0.47
Jose Capellan	15	6	9	0	0	1.000	1.00
Bryce Cox	14	4	4	0	0	1.000	0.57
Lance McClain	12	3	7	0	0	1.000	0.83
Chris Province	11	1	8	2	0	.818	0.82
Michael Rozier	11	0	0	1	0	.000	0.00
Ryan Colvin	8	1	4	0	0	1.000	0.63
Joseph Guerra	8	1	0	0	0	1.000	0.13
Brock Huntzinger	6	1	1	0	0	1.000	0.33
Nick Hagadone	3	0	0	1	0	.000	0.00
Austin Bailey	1	0	0	0	0		0.00
Daniel Buller	1	0	0	0	0		0.00
Matthew Cooney	1	0	0	0	0		0.00
Jeremy Kehrt	1	0	0	0	0		0.00
Will Latimer	1	0	0	0	0		0.00
William Vazquez	1	0	0	0	0		0.00

Team Roster

Bold indicates they played in the majors

	Age	B	T	Ht	Wt	DoB	Birthplace
Michael Almanzar	17	R	R	6' 3.0"	190	Dec 2, 1990	Santo Domingo, Distrito Nacional, DO	2008-07-20	2008-09-01
Jose Alvarez	19	L	L	5' 11.0"	180	May 6, 1989	Barcelona, Anzoategui, VE	2008-04-08	2008-09-01
Juan Apodaca	21	R	R	5' 11.0"	180	Jul 15, 1986	Caracas, Distrito Federal, VE	2008-06-29	2008-08-05
Manuel Arambarris	22	R	R	6' 0.0"	178	Aug 25, 1985	Carabobo, VE	2008-04-03	2008-09-01
Austin Bailey	19	R	R	6' 1.0"	205	Oct 10, 1988	Montgomery, AL, US	2008-04-07	2008-04-07
Daniel Bard	23	R	R	6' 4.0"	215	Jun 25, 1985	Houston, TX, US	2008-04-03	2008-05-16
Daniel Buller	23	R	L	6' 0.0"	205	Dec 25, 1984	Fresno, CA, US	2008-06-13	2008-06-13
Rafael Cabreja	21	L	R	5' 9.0"	170	Apr 14, 1987	Santo Domingo, Distrito Nacional, DO	2008-08-14	2008-09-01
Jose Capellan	21	L	L	6' 2.0"	170	Jul 18, 1986	San Francisco de Macoris, Duarte, DO	2008-06-05	2008-08-28
Ryan Colvin	21	R	R	6' 2.0"	165	Apr 12, 1987	Danville, CA, US	2008-04-06	2008-05-06
Matthew Cooney	22	R	R	5' 11.0"	215	Dec 26, 1985	Winchester, MA, US	2008-05-06	2008-09-01
Bryce Cox	23	R	R	6' 4.0"	205	Aug 10, 1984	Dallas, TX, US	2008-04-20	2008-06-02
Jordan Craft	23	R	R	6' 3.0"	200	Jun 5, 1985	Bishop, CA, US	2008-04-06	2008-07-18
Thomas Di Benedetto	22	R	R	6' 1.0"	185	Nov 3, 1985	Salem, MA, US	2008-07-14	2008-09-01
Felix Doubront	20	L	L	6' 2.0"	225	Oct 23, 1987	Puerto Cabello, Carabobo, VE	2008-04-06	2008-08-16
Luis Exposito	21	R	R	6' 3.0"	210	Jan 20, 1987	Miami, FL, US	2008-04-06	2008-06-23
Kyle Fernandes	22	L	L	6' 0.0"	190	Sep 12, 1985	Westport, MA, US	2008-04-28	2008-07-25
Carlos Fernandez-Oliva	21	S	R	6' 1.0"	175	Sep 23, 1986	Barquisimeto, Lara, VE	2008-07-16	2008-08-31
Kyle Foster	23	R	R	6' 6.0"	220	Jun 4, 1985	Los Angeles, CA, US	2008-06-15	2008-08-28
Javier Garcia	24	R	R	6' 5.0"	207	Jan 5, 1984	San Casimiro, Aragua, VE	2008-06-05	2008-08-30
Peter Gilardo	22	R	R	6' 0.0"	205	Nov 19, 1985	Orangeburg, NY, US	2008-07-22	2008-08-31
Joseph Guerra	21	R	R	5' 11.0"	180	Sep 4, 1986	David, Chiriqui, PA	2008-04-08	2008-04-28
Nick Hagadone	22	L	L	6' 5.0"	230	Jan 1, 1986	Sandpoint, ID, US	2008-04-05	2008-04-16
Brock Huntzinger	19	R	R	6' 3.0"	200	Jul 2, 1988	Anderson, IN, US	2008-08-04	2008-08-31
Mike Jones	23	L	R	6' 3.0"	220	Jun 14, 1985	Moreno Valley, CA, US	2008-04-06	2008-07-13
Ryan Kalish	20	L	L	6' 0.0"	215	Mar 28, 1988	Northridge, CA, US	2008-04-24	2008-08-13
Jeremy Kehrt	22	R	R	6' 2.0"	190	Dec 21, 1985	Plainfield, IN, US	2008-09-01	2008-09-01
Will Latimer	22	L	L	6' 3.0"	190	Dec 4, 1985	Trinidad, CO, US	2008-06-11	2008-06-11
Ryne Lawson	23	L	R	6' 2.0"	180	Jun 21, 1985	Scottsboro, AL, US	2008-04-05	2008-07-30
Che-Hsuan Lin	19	R	R	6' 0.0"	180	Sep 21, 1988	Hwa-Lian, TW	2008-04-03	2008-07-27
David Mailman	19	L	L	6' 2.0"	180	Oct 7, 1988	Orange, CA, US	2008-04-03	2008-09-01
David Marks	21	L	R	6' 0.0"	190	Mar 23, 1987	Bellevue, WA, US	2008-04-03	2008-09-01
Terumasa Matsuo	26	R	R	5' 11.0"	176	Jan 18, 1982	Kagawa, JP	2008-04-13	2008-08-29
Lance McClain	21	R	L	6' 1.0"	175	Mar 26, 1987	Knoxville, TN, US	2008-07-22	2008-08-31
Ryne Miller	22	R	R	6' 4.0"	230	Sep 25, 1985	Odessa, TX, US	2008-05-19	2008-08-31
Yamaico Navarro	20	R	R	5' 11.0"	215	Oct 31, 1987	San Pedro de Macoris, San Pedro de Macoris, DO	2008-04-03	2008-07-13
Kristopher Negron	22	R	R	6' 0.0"	195	Feb 1, 1986	Willingboro, NJ, US	2008-04-03	2008-07-27
Zach Penprase	23	R	R	6' 2.0"	200	Feb 16, 1985	Moorpark, CA, US	2008-07-30	2008-08-28
Eammon Portice	23	R	R	6' 2.0"	185	Jun 18, 1985	Fort Lauderdale, FL, US	2008-04-03	2008-08-29
Chad Povich	22	R	R	6' 0.0"	185	Jun 13, 1986	St. George, UT, US	2008-04-05	2008-08-30
Chris Province	23	R	R	6' 3.0"	220	Jan 20, 1985	Hammond, LA, US	2008-04-03	2008-05-31
Josh Reddick	21	L	R	6' 2.0"	180	Feb 19, 1987	Savannah, GA, US	2008-04-03	2008-04-21
Aaron Reza	23	R	R	5' 7.0"	180	Jun 25, 1985	Modesto, CA, US	2008-04-03	2008-04-21
Anthony Rizzo	18	L	L	6' 3.0"	240	Aug 8, 1989	Fort Lauderdale, FL, US	2008-04-03	2008-04-26
Michael Rozier	22	L	L	6' 5.0"	210	Jul 4, 1985	Meridian, MS, US	2008-07-10	2008-09-01
Maykol Sanchez	20	R	R	5' 11.0"	175	May 30, 1988	Guarenas, Miranda, VE	2008-08-03	2008-08-03
Jered Stanley	23	R	R	6' 3.0"	220	Sep 18, 1984	Hopewell, VA, US	2008-05-24	2008-08-25
Oscar Tejeda	18	R	R	6' 1.0"	170	Dec 26, 1989	San Cristobal, San Cristobal, DO	2008-04-23	2008-09-01
William Vazquez	23	R	R	6' 2.0"	190	Feb 22, 1985	Kent, OH, US	2008-04-06	2008-09-01
Felix Ventura	24	R	R	5' 11.0"	165	Apr 27, 1984	Tamboril, Santiago, DO	2008-04-05	2008-08-23
Tyler Weeden	20	R	R	6' 2.0"	220	Sep 26, 1987	Edmond, OK, US	2008-04-03	2008-07-14

About the Minor League Data

Performance data on minor and international leagues is licensed from and provided by the SABR Minor Leagues Database, a community project sponsored by the Minor Leagues Committee of the Society for American Baseball Research.

The database is under active development. Many statistics are incomplete due to ongoing research and/or limitations in published sources. To learn more about these limitations, or to find out how to contribute, click here.

Minor league Total Zone (Rctch&Rtz, 2005-2009) data provided by Baseballprojection.com and Minorleaguesplits.com.

Question, Comment, Feedback or Correction?

Automatic Player Linking / Statistical Sharing Tool / Basic Player Linking / Data Coverage

See Front Page for time of last update

Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of InsideTheBook.com, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball.

Total Zone Rating and Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith of BaseballProjection.com.

Full-year historical Major League statistics provided by Pete Palmer and Gary Gillette of 24-7 Baseball.

Player head shots courtesy of David Davis. Many thanks to him. We have only selected seasons (players who debuted before 1960) for which we believe the image has reverted into the public domain. We will quickly remove any images for which that can be shown to not be the case.Please let us know if you are aware of any such images on this site.

Play Index Loading Photos from the George Grantham Bain Collection at the Library of Congress.

A Sports Reference Site: About Baseball Reference | Found a bug or have a suggestion?
Privacy Statement | Conditions & Terms of Service | Use of Data

Partner of USA TODAY Sports Digital Properties.