Born: August 28, 1919 in Wilmington, DE, US
| Year | Age | Tm | Lg | Lev | Aff | G | PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | CS | BB | SO | TB | GDP | HBP | SH | SF | IBB | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1937 | 17 | Cambridge | ESHL | D | STL | 88 | 284 | 70 | 7 | 0 | 5 | .246 | .324 | 92 | ||||||||||||||
| 1938 | 18 | Cambridge | ESHL | D | STL | 92 | 310 | 77 | 9 | 1 | 6 | .248 | .342 | 106 | ||||||||||||||
| 1939 | 19 | 2 Teams | 2 Lgs | C-A1 | STL | 119 | 410 | 115 | 28 | 9 | 6 | .280 | .437 | 179 | ||||||||||||||
| 1939 | 19 | Portsmouth | MATL | C | STL | 119 | 410 | 115 | 28 | 9 | 6 | .280 | .437 | 179 | ||||||||||||||
| 1939 | 19 | Houston | TL | A1 | STL | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1940 | 20 | Houston | TL | A1 | STL | 67 | 166 | 36 | 6 | 4 | 2 | .217 | .337 | 56 | ||||||||||||||
| 1941 | 21 | 2 Teams | 2 Lgs | AA | STL-none | 68 | 121 | 21 | 1 | 2 | 1 | .174 | .240 | 29 | ||||||||||||||
| 1941 | 21 | Sacramento | PCL | AA | STL | 41 | 78 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 1 | .167 | .218 | 17 | ||||||||||||||
| 1941 | 21 | Syracuse | IL | AA | none | 27 | 43 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | .186 | .279 | 12 | ||||||||||||||
| 1942 | 22 | Sacramento | PCL | AA | STL | 76 | 188 | 43 | 5 | 0 | 1 | .229 | .271 | 51 | ||||||||||||||
| 1946 | 26 | 2 Teams | 2 Lgs | AAA-AA | STL | 92 | 210 | 50 | 13 | 3 | 2 | .238 | .357 | 75 | ||||||||||||||
| 1946 | 26 | Houston | TL | AA | STL | 38 | 104 | 27 | 9 | 1 | 2 | .260 | .423 | 44 | ||||||||||||||
| 1946 | 26 | Rochester | IL | AAA | STL | 54 | 106 | 23 | 4 | 2 | 0 | .217 | .292 | 31 | ||||||||||||||
| 1947 | 27 | Rochester | IL | AAA | STL | 112 | 281 | 64 | 7 | 5 | 2 | .228 | .310 | 87 | ||||||||||||||
| 1948 | 28 | Rochester | IL | AAA | STL | 94 | 231 | 48 | 8 | 0 | 6 | .208 | .320 | 74 | ||||||||||||||
| 1949 | 29 | Rochester | IL | AAA | STL | 63 | 181 | 47 | 9 | 3 | 3 | .260 | .392 | 71 | ||||||||||||||
| 1950 | 30 | Rochester | IL | AAA | STL | 65 | 128 | 26 | 6 | 2 | 0 | .203 | .281 | 36 | ||||||||||||||
| 1951 | 31 | Columbus | AA | AAA | STL | 67 | 160 | 42 | 7 | 1 | 4 | .263 | .394 | 63 | ||||||||||||||
| 1952 | 32 | 2 Teams | 2 Lgs | A-AA | none-STL | 58 | 148 | 37 | 8 | 0 | 0 | .250 | .304 | 45 | ||||||||||||||
| 1952 | 32 | Augusta | SALL | A | none | 47 | 122 | 32 | 7 | 0 | 0 | .262 | .320 | 39 | ||||||||||||||
| 1952 | 32 | Houston | TL | AA | STL | 11 | 26 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .192 | .231 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| 13 Seasons | 1061 | 2818 | 2818 | 676 | 114 | 30 | 38 | .240 | .240 | .342 | .582 | 964 | ||||||||||||||||
| AAA (6 seasons) | 455 | 1087 | 1087 | 250 | 41 | 13 | 15 | .230 | .230 | .333 | .563 | 362 | ||||||||||||||||
| AA (4 seasons) | 193 | 439 | 439 | 96 | 16 | 3 | 4 | .219 | .219 | .296 | .515 | 130 | ||||||||||||||||
| A1 (2 seasons) | 67 | 166 | 166 | 36 | 6 | 4 | 2 | .217 | .217 | .337 | .554 | 56 | ||||||||||||||||
| D (2 seasons) | 180 | 594 | 594 | 147 | 16 | 1 | 11 | .247 | .247 | .333 | .581 | 198 | ||||||||||||||||
| A (1 season) | 47 | 122 | 122 | 32 | 7 | 0 | 0 | .262 | .262 | .320 | .582 | 39 | ||||||||||||||||
| C (1 season) | 119 | 410 | 410 | 115 | 28 | 9 | 6 | .280 | .280 | .437 | .717 | 179 | ||||||||||||||||
| Year | Age | Tm | Lg | Lev | Aff | G | Ch | PO | A | E | DP | Fld% | RF/G | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1937 | 17 | Cambridge | ESHL | D | STL | C | 88 | 630 | 559 | 56 | 15 | .976 | 6.99 | |
| 1938 | 18 | Cambridge | ESHL | D | STL | C | 92 | 683 | 608 | 70 | 5 | .993 | 7.37 | |
| 1939 | 19 | Portsmouth | MATL | C | STL | C | 115 | 828 | 718 | 90 | 20 | .976 | 7.03 | |
| 1939 | 19 | Houston | TL | A1 | STL | X | ||||||||
| 1940 | 20 | Houston | TL | A1 | STL | C | 64 | 181 | 134 | 37 | 10 | .945 | 2.67 | |
| 1941 | 21 | 2 Teams | 2 Lgs | AA | STL-none | C | 65 | 207 | 173 | 31 | 3 | .986 | 3.14 | |
| 1941 | 21 | Syracuse | IL | AA | none | C | 24 | 73 | 63 | 7 | 3 | .959 | 2.92 | |
| 1941 | 21 | Sacramento | PCL | AA | STL | C | 41 | 134 | 110 | 24 | 0 | 1.000 | 3.27 | |
| 1942 | 22 | Sacramento | PCL | AA | STL | 2B | 46 | 221 | 104 | 105 | 12 | .946 | 4.54 | |
| 1946 | 26 | Houston | TL | AA | STL | O-C | ||||||||
| 1946 | 26 | Rochester | IL | AAA | STL | C | ||||||||
| 1947 | 27 | Rochester | IL | AAA | STL | C | ||||||||
| 1948 | 28 | Rochester | IL | AAA | STL | C | ||||||||
| 1949 | 29 | Rochester | IL | AAA | STL | C | ||||||||
| 1950 | 30 | Rochester | IL | AAA | STL | C | ||||||||
| 1951 | 31 | Columbus | AA | AAA | STL | C | ||||||||
| 1952 | 32 | Augusta | SALL | A | none | C | ||||||||
| 1952 | 32 | Houston | TL | AA | STL | |||||||||
| 13 Seasons | 470 | 2750 | 2296 | 389 | 65 | .976 | 5.71 | |||||||
| C (12 seasons) | C | 424 | 2529 | 2192 | 284 | 53 | .979 | 5.84 | ||||||
| X (1 season) | X | |||||||||||||
| O-C (1 season) | O-C | |||||||||||||
| 2B (1 season) | 2B | 46 | 221 | 104 | 105 | 12 | .946 | 4.54 | ||||||
W-L Totals are for the entire season even if they managed only part of the season.
Sequence may not be in order actually managed. Rank or Pennants Won may not be given for some seasons.
| Year | Age | Tm | Lg | Lev | Aff | Stint | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1937 | 17 | Cambridge Cardinals | Eastern Shore League | D | STL | |||
| 1938 | 18 | Cambridge Cardinals | Eastern Shore League | D | STL | |||
| 1939 | 19 | Portsmouth Red Birds | Middle Atlantic League | C | STL | |||
| 1939 | 19 | Houston Buffaloes | Texas League | A1 | STL | |||
| 1940 | 20 | Houston Buffaloes | Texas League | A1 | STL | |||
| 1941 | 21 | Sacramento Solons | Pacific Coast League | AA | STL | |||
| 1941 | 21 | Syracuse Chiefs | International League | AA | none | |||
| 1941 | 21 | St. Louis Cardinals | National League | MLB | STL | |||
| 1942 | 22 | Sacramento Solons | Pacific Coast League | AA | STL | |||
| 1946 | 26 | Rochester Red Wings | International League | AAA | STL | |||
| 1946 | 26 | Houston Buffaloes | Texas League | AA | STL | |||
| 1947 | 27 | Rochester Red Wings | International League | AAA | STL | |||
| 1948 | 28 | Rochester Red Wings | International League | AAA | STL | |||
| 1949 | 29 | Rochester Red Wings | International League | AAA | STL | |||
| 1950 | 30 | Rochester Red Wings | International League | AAA | STL | |||
| 1951 | 31 | Columbus Red Birds | American Association | AAA | STL | |||
| 1952 | 32 | Augusta Tigers | South Atlantic League | A | none | |||
| 1952 | 32 | Houston Buffaloes | Texas League | AA | STL |
Performance data on minor and international leagues is licensed from and provided by the SABR Minor Leagues Database, a community project sponsored by the Minor League Committee of the Society for American Baseball Research.
The database is under active development. Many statistics are incomplete due to ongoing research and/or limitations in published sources. To learn more about these limitations, or to find out how to contribute, visit the homepage of the SABR Minor Leagues Database.