Born: July 16, 1912 in Chicago, IL, US
| Year | Age | Tm | Lg | Lev | Aff | G | PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | CS | BB | SO | TB | GDP | HBP | SH | SF | IBB | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1934 | 21 | 4 Teams | 4 Lgs | A-C-AA | CHW-none-STL | 61 | 218 | 48 | 11 | 6 | 0 | .220 | .326 | 71 | ||||||||||||||
| 1934 | 21 | Longview | WDXL | C | CHW | 27 | 95 | 22 | 3 | 4 | 0 | .232 | .347 | 33 | ||||||||||||||
| 1934 | 21 | Elmira | NYPL | A | STL | 29 | 114 | 26 | 8 | 2 | 0 | .228 | .333 | 38 | ||||||||||||||
| 1934 | 21 | Sacramento | PCL | AA | none | 5 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| 1934 | 21 | Columbus | AA | AA | STL | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1935 | 22 | 2 Teams | 2 Lgs | A | none-CHW | 111 | 447 | 147 | 26 | 9 | 16 | .329 | .535 | 239 | ||||||||||||||
| 1935 | 22 | Cedar Rapids | WL | A | none | 111 | 447 | 147 | 26 | 9 | 16 | .329 | .535 | 239 | ||||||||||||||
| 1935 | 22 | Dallas | TL | A | CHW | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1936 | 23 | Kansas City | AA | AA | CHW | 104 | 348 | 104 | 19 | 10 | 8 | .299 | .480 | 167 | ||||||||||||||
| 1937 | 24 | 2 Teams | 2 Lgs | AA-A | NYY | 95 | 320 | 85 | 18 | 6 | 6 | .266 | .416 | 133 | ||||||||||||||
| 1937 | 24 | Binghamton | NYPL | A | NYY | 25 | 98 | 30 | 7 | 2 | 0 | .306 | .418 | 41 | ||||||||||||||
| 1937 | 24 | Kansas City | AA | AA | NYY | 70 | 222 | 55 | 11 | 4 | 6 | .248 | .414 | 92 | ||||||||||||||
| 1938 | 25 | 2 Teams | 2 Lgs | B-AA | STL | 106 | 412 | 122 | 15 | 8 | 3 | .296 | .393 | 162 | ||||||||||||||
| 1938 | 25 | Decatur | IIIL | B | STL | 92 | 367 | 115 | 15 | 8 | 2 | .313 | .414 | 152 | ||||||||||||||
| 1938 | 25 | Columbus | AA | AA | STL | 14 | 45 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .156 | .222 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
| 1939 | 26 | Asheville | PIED | B | STL | 145 | 551 | 167 | 26 | 6 | 2 | .303 | .383 | 211 | ||||||||||||||
| 1940 | 27 | Gastonia | TARH | D | STL | 108 | 431 | 157 | 31 | 13 | 13 | .364 | .587 | 253 | ||||||||||||||
| 7 Seasons | 730 | 2727 | 2727 | 830 | 146 | 58 | 48 | .304 | .304 | .453 | .758 | 1236 | ||||||||||||||||
| AA (4 seasons) | 193 | 624 | 624 | 166 | 30 | 14 | 15 | .266 | .266 | .431 | .697 | 269 | ||||||||||||||||
| A (3 seasons) | 165 | 659 | 659 | 203 | 41 | 13 | 16 | .308 | .308 | .483 | .791 | 318 | ||||||||||||||||
| B (2 seasons) | 237 | 918 | 918 | 282 | 41 | 14 | 4 | .307 | .307 | .395 | .703 | 363 | ||||||||||||||||
| D (1 season) | 108 | 431 | 431 | 157 | 31 | 13 | 13 | .364 | .364 | .587 | .951 | 253 | ||||||||||||||||
| C (1 season) | 27 | 95 | 95 | 22 | 3 | 4 | 0 | .232 | .232 | .347 | .579 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||
| Year | Age | Tm | Lg | Lev | Aff | G | Ch | PO | A | E | DP | Fld% | RF/G | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1934 | 21 | 4 Teams | 4 Lgs | A-C-AA | STL-CHW-none-STL | OF | 53 | 118 | 110 | 7 | 1 | .992 | 2.21 | |
| 1934 | 21 | Longview | WDXL | C | CHW | OF | 24 | 58 | 55 | 2 | 1 | .983 | 2.38 | |
| 1934 | 21 | Elmira | NYPL | A | STL | OF | 29 | 60 | 55 | 5 | 0 | 1.000 | 2.07 | |
| 1934 | 21 | Columbus | AA | AA | STL | OF | ||||||||
| 1934 | 21 | Sacramento | PCL | AA | none | OF | ||||||||
| 1935 | 22 | Dallas | TL | A | CHW | X | ||||||||
| 1935 | 22 | Cedar Rapids | WL | A | none | OF | 111 | 206 | 184 | 16 | 6 | .971 | 1.80 | |
| 1936 | 23 | Kansas City | AA | AA | CHW | OF | 81 | 178 | 165 | 10 | 3 | .983 | 2.16 | |
| 1937 | 24 | 2 Teams | 2 Lgs | AA-A | NYY | OF | 70 | 152 | 148 | 4 | 0 | 1.000 | 2.17 | |
| 1937 | 24 | Binghamton | NYPL | A | NYY | OF | 25 | 53 | 52 | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | 2.12 | |
| 1937 | 24 | Kansas City | AA | AA | NYY | OF | 45 | 99 | 96 | 3 | 0 | 1.000 | 2.20 | |
| 1938 | 25 | Decatur | IIIL | B | STL | 1B | 92 | 845 | 787 | 42 | 16 | .981 | 9.01 | |
| 1938 | 25 | Columbus | AA | AA | STL | OF | 13 | 26 | 24 | 1 | 1 | .962 | 1.92 | |
| 1939 | 26 | Asheville | PIED | B | STL | OF | 145 | 255 | 238 | 9 | 8 | .969 | 1.70 | |
| 1940 | 27 | Gastonia | TARH | D | STL | OF | 108 | 214 | 189 | 11 | 14 | .935 | 1.85 | |
| 7 Seasons | 673 | 1994 | 1845 | 100 | 49 | .975 | 2.89 | |||||||
| OF (7 seasons) | OF | 581 | 1149 | 1058 | 58 | 33 | .971 | 1.92 | ||||||
| 1B (1 season) | 1B | 92 | 845 | 787 | 42 | 16 | .981 | 9.01 | ||||||
| X (1 season) | X | |||||||||||||
W-L Totals are for the entire season even if they managed only part of the season.
Sequence may not be in order actually managed. Rank or Pennants Won may not be given for some seasons.
| Year | Age | Tm | Lg | Lev | Aff | Stint | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1933 | 20 | Chicago White Sox | American League | MLB | CHW | |||
| 1934 | 21 | Elmira Red Wings | New York-Pennsylvania League | A | STL | |||
| 1934 | 21 | Longview Cannibals | West Dixie League | C | CHW | |||
| 1934 | 21 | Sacramento Senators | Pacific Coast League | AA | none | |||
| 1934 | 21 | Chicago White Sox | American League | MLB | CHW | |||
| 1934 | 21 | Columbus Red Birds | American Association | AA | STL | |||
| 1935 | 22 | Cedar Rapids Raiders | Western League | A | none | |||
| 1935 | 22 | Dallas Steers | Texas League | A | CHW | |||
| 1936 | 23 | Kansas City Blues | American Association | AA | CHW | |||
| 1937 | 24 | Binghamton Triplets | New York-Pennsylvania League | A | NYY | |||
| 1937 | 24 | Kansas City Blues | American Association | AA | NYY | |||
| 1938 | 25 | Columbus Red Birds | American Association | AA | STL | |||
| 1938 | 25 | Decatur Commodores | Illinois-Indiana-Iowa League | B | STL | |||
| 1939 | 26 | Asheville Tourists | Piedmont League | B | STL | |||
| 1940 | 27 | Gastonia Cardinals | Tar Heel League | D | STL |
Performance data on minor and international leagues is licensed from and provided by the SABR Minor Leagues Database, a community project sponsored by the Minor League Committee of the Society for American Baseball Research.
The database is under active development. Many statistics are incomplete due to ongoing research and/or limitations in published sources. To learn more about these limitations, or to find out how to contribute, visit the homepage of the SABR Minor Leagues Database.