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1999 Minor League Baseball League Encyclopedia

Year Index / Affiliations / Batting Leaders / Pitching Leaders / Other Years: 1998 / 2000

League-by-League Batting

Rk	Lg	Lev	Tms	BatAge	R/G	G	PA	AB	R	H	2B	3B	HR	RBI	SB	CS	BB	SO	BA	OBP	SLG	OPS	TB	GDP	HBP	SH	SF	IBB
34	American League	Major League	14	28.9	5.18	2265	88415	78126	11725	21447	4121	419	2635	11140	1462	689	8289	13966	.275	.347	.439	.786	34311	1914	780	507	713	431
35	National League	Major League	16	28.9	5.00	2591	101260	89011	12966	23880	4619	512	2893	12321	1959	830	9602	17153	.268	.342	.429	.771	38202	1927	799	1097	751	676

11	International League	AAA	14	27.1	5.24	2006	76965	67873	10510	18442	3857	435	2127	9820	1540	716	7157	13129	.272	.345	.435	.780	29550	1523	738	529	668	303
12	Mexican League	AAA	16	0.0	4.81	1888	73342	62905	9086	17639	2659	371	1133	8256	1048	785	8049	8192	.280	.365	.389	.754	24439	1989	689	1136	563	552
13	Pacific Coast League	AAA	16	27.0	5.38	2246	86153	76377	12085	21602	4545	494	2435	11222	1592	883	7557	15417	.283	.351	.451	.802	34440	1834	881	669	669	302

8	Eastern League	AA	12	24.0	4.82	1698	65175	57086	8192	14998	2867	404	1459	7557	1604	839	6236	11541	.263	.341	.404	.744	23050	1246	765	596	492	184
9	Southern League	AA	10	24.6	5.01	1398	53598	47001	7006	12531	2602	313	1199	6465	1281	686	5155	9408	.267	.344	.412	.756	19356	1060	613	384	445	194
10	Texas League	AA	8	24.0	4.99	1120	42287	37404	5593	10128	2082	301	974	5137	976	556	3800	7324	.271	.342	.421	.763	15734	803	432	322	329	148

3	California League	Adv A	10	22.3	5.53	1402	55202	48384	7751	13394	2512	461	1110	6963	1542	869	5269	10565	.277	.354	.417	.770	20158	990	725	357	467	161
4	Carolina League	Adv A	8	22.7	4.66	1104	42078	36885	5141	9342	1809	284	722	4644	1128	547	3997	8329	.253	.332	.376	.709	13885	748	513	368	315	115
5	Florida State League	Adv A	14	22.4	4.69	1920	72268	63745	9003	16871	2990	513	1182	8079	1863	1025	6325	12393	.265	.337	.383	.721	24433	1329	994	593	611	212

1	Midwest League	A	14	21.6	5.12	1942	74481	65124	9952	17144	3435	564	1314	8865	2062	1016	7318	14062	.263	.343	.394	.737	25649	1365	934	466	639	195
2	South Atlantic League	A	14	21.4	4.66	1962	73859	65542	9138	16569	3143	492	1395	8080	2179	1093	6256	15439	.253	.325	.380	.705	24881	1220	1048	500	513	115

6	New York-Pennsylvania League	Short-Season A	14	21.0	4.77	1060	40446	35542	5059	8926	1706	336	605	4388	1474	599	3694	8537	.251	.330	.369	.699	13119	599	631	245	334	74
7	Northwest League	Short-Season A	8	21.3	5.91	608	24163	20870	3595	5671	1088	136	469	3151	756	375	2526	4551	.272	.358	.404	.762	8438	371	388	183	196	81

36	Appalachian League	Rookie	10	19.7	5.84	694	27239	23675	4055	6284	1190	208	491	3421	1007	406	2740	5971	.265	.351	.395	.746	9363	394	473	163	188	46
37	Arizona League	Rookie	8	19.4	5.57	446	17306	15170	2486	4133	701	226	192	2069	636	277	1616	3583	.272	.351	.386	.737	5862	299	283	104	133	27
38	Gulf Coast League	Rookie	14	19.2	4.53	840	30942	26883	3801	6682	1208	231	292	3201	1156	467	3090	6090	.249	.334	.343	.677	9228	524	482	240	247	63
39	Pioneer League	Rookie	8	20.4	6.37	604	24058	20956	3848	5847	1086	208	446	3248	921	340	2368	4581	.279	.359	.415	.774	8687	417	368	178	188	32

14	Chinese Professional Baseball League	Foreign	6
15	Cuban League	Foreign	16
16	Dutch Major League	Foreign
17	International Baseball League	Foreign
18	Italian Baseball League	Foreign	9	0.0
19	Japan Central League	Foreign	6		4.43	810	30981	27383	3587	7331	1237	112	832	3444	422	207	2564	5196	.268	.334	.412	.746	11288	576	237	623	174
20	Japan Eastern League	Foreign
21	Japan Pacific League	Foreign	6		4.36	796	31089	27046	3468	6998	1259	140	737	3324	489	241	2887	5010	.259	.334	.397	.731	10748	585	248	734	174
22	Japan Western League	Foreign
23	Korean Baseball Organization	Foreign	8
24	Taiwan Major League	Foreign

25	Dominican Summer League	Foreign Rookie	33
26	Mexican Academy League	Foreign Rookie
27	Venezuelan Summer League	Foreign Rookie	10

28	Atlantic League	Independent	6	28.0	5.44	716	27525	24125	3896	6560	1260	168	812	3608	727	282	2713	4677	.272	.350	.439	.789	10592	519	291	203	193	71
29	Frontier League	Independent	10	23.2	5.98	838	33388	28961	5014	8180	1478	195	637	4442	1124	390	3345	6024	.282	.364	.413	.777	11959	498	518	292	272	128
30	Northern League Central	Independent	8	26.0	5.81	682	27305	23997	3961	6836	1316	135	627	3600	710	321	2568	4140	.285	.358	.429	.788	10303	511	314	191	235	95
31	Northern League East	Independent	8	25.3	5.44	686	26386	23290	3733	6496	1229	161	496	3348	890	325	2259	4369	.279	.349	.409	.759	9535	535	387	223	227	136
32	Texas-Louisiana League	Independent	7	25.2	6.43	584	23500	20236	3753	5942	1161	189	479	3395	810	273	2513	3649	.294	.377	.441	.817	8918	438	333	176	242	66
33	Western League	Independent	6	26.9	6.61	540	22227	18960	3570	5558	1105	129	503	3248	645	259	2542	3557	.293	.383	.445	.827	8430	443	336	179	210	74

League-by-League Pitching

Rk	Lg	Lev	Tms	PitchAge	R/G	W	L	W-L%	ERA	G	GS	GF	CG	SHO	SV	IP	H	R	ER	HR	BB	IBB	SO	HBP	BK	WP	BF	WHIP	H/9	HR/9	BB/9	SO/9	SO/BB
28	American League	Major League	14	29.1	5.23	1122	1141	.496	4.86	2265	2265	2156	109	100	570	20076.2	21539	11853	10832	2619	8296	428	13913	795	65	748	88528	1.486	9.7	1.2	3.7	6.2	1.68
29	National League	Major League	16	28.4	4.95	1305	1286	.504	4.56	2591	2591	2463	128	93	647	23134.2	23788	12838	11722	2909	9595	679	17206	784	112	884	101164	1.443	9.3	1.1	3.7	6.7	1.79

11	International League	AAA	14	26.9	5.24	1003	1003	.500	4.78	2006	2006	1922	84	84	510	17490.1	18442	10510	9290	2127	7157	303	13129	738	136	956	76985	1.464	9.5	1.1	3.7	6.8	1.83
12	Mexican League	AAA	16		4.81	944	944	.500	4.33	1888	1888	1742	146	126	463	16489.0	17639	9086	7924	1133	8049	552	8192	689	67	844	73349	1.558	9.6	0.6	4.4	4.5	1.02
13	Pacific Coast League	AAA	16	26.8	5.38	1123	1123	.500	4.92	2246	2246	2146	100	73	528	19454.0	21602	12085	10641	2435	7557	302	15417	881	109	1057	86166	1.499	10.0	1.1	3.5	7.1	2.04

8	Eastern League	AA	12	23.9	4.82	849	849	.500	4.23	1698	1698	1615	83	91	436	14926.1	14998	8192	7015	1459	6236	184	11541	765	134	772	65194	1.423	9.0	0.9	3.8	7.0	1.85
9	Southern League	AA	10	24.2	5.01	699	699	.500	4.43	1398	1398	1339	59	79	340	12192.1	12531	7006	5999	1199	5155	194	9408	613	110	694	53617	1.451	9.2	0.9	3.8	6.9	1.83
10	Texas League	AA	8	23.9	4.99	560	560	.500	4.39	1120	1120	1087	33	65	298	9618.0	10128	5593	4694	974	3800	148	7324	432	75	559	42304	1.448	9.5	0.9	3.6	6.9	1.93

3	California League	Adv A	10	22.7	5.53	701	701	.500	4.67	1402	1402	1353	49	56	349	12358.1	13394	7751	6418	1110	5269	161	10565	725	155	949	55216	1.510	9.8	0.8	3.8	7.7	2.01
4	Carolina League	Adv A	8	22.5	4.66	552	552	.500	4.04	1104	1104	1069	35	71	271	9702.1	9342	5141	4351	722	3997	115	8329	513	41	714	42091	1.375	8.7	0.7	3.7	7.7	2.08
5	Florida State League	Adv A	14	22.6	4.69	960	960	.500	4.05	1920	1920	1827	93	117	475	16594.2	16871	9003	7471	1182	6325	212	12393	994	144	1041	72292	1.398	9.1	0.6	3.4	6.7	1.96

1	Midwest League	A	14	21.6	5.12	971	971	.500	4.43	1942	1942	1838	104	107	452	16850.2	17144	9952	8300	1314	7318	195	14062	934	233	1291	74501	1.452	9.2	0.7	3.9	7.5	1.92
2	South Atlantic League	A	14	21.4	4.66	981	981	.500	3.90	1962	1962	1889	73	121	489	17105.2	16569	9138	7405	1395	6256	115	15439	1048	214	1269	73878	1.334	8.7	0.7	3.3	8.1	2.47

6	New York-Pennsylvania League	Short-Season A	14	20.9	4.77	530	530	.500	3.97	1060	1060	1030	30	58	262	9303.2	8926	5059	4099	605	3694	74	8537	631	183	818	40456	1.356	8.6	0.6	3.6	8.3	2.31
7	Northwest League	Short-Season A	8	20.9	5.91	304	304	.500	4.95	608	608	597	11	15	140	5327.0	5671	3595	2929	469	2526	81	4551	388	92	478	24180	1.539	9.6	0.8	4.3	7.7	1.80

30	Appalachian League	Rookie	10	19.9	5.84	347	347	.500	4.61	694	694	678	16	28	154	6006.1	6284	4055	3075	491	2740	46	5971	473	128	765	27244	1.502	9.4	0.7	4.1	8.9	2.18
31	Arizona League	Rookie	8	19.5	5.57	223	223	.500	4.54	446	446	434	12	17	108	3852.0	4133	2486	1942	192	1616	27	3583	283	136	337	17312	1.492	9.7	0.4	3.8	8.4	2.22
32	Gulf Coast League	Rookie	14	19.7	4.53	418	418	.500	3.76	840	840	815	25	49	178	7096.1	6682	3801	2965	292	3090	63	6090	482	177	571	30954	1.377	8.5	0.4	3.9	7.7	1.97
33	Pioneer League	Rookie	8	20.5	6.37	302	302	.500	5.11	604	604	588	16	14	134	5278.1	5847	3848	2996	446	2368	32	4581	368	88	631	24068	1.556	10.0	0.8	4.0	7.8	1.93

14	Chinese Professional Baseball League	Foreign	6
15	Cuban League	Foreign	16
16	Italian Baseball League	Foreign	9
17	Japan Central League	Foreign	6		4.43	405	405	.500	4.12	810	810	710	100	62	179	7191.0	7331	3587	3291	832	2564		5196	237	26	220	30984	1.376	9.2	1.0	3.2	6.5	2.03
18	Japan Pacific League	Foreign	6		4.36	398	398	.500	3.90	796	796	687	109	62	177	7235.2	6998	3468	3133	737	2887		5010	248	59	214	31092	1.366	8.7	0.9	3.6	6.2	1.74
19	Korean Baseball Organization	Foreign	8

20	Dominican Summer League	Foreign Rookie	33
21	Venezuelan Summer League	Foreign Rookie	10

22	Atlantic League	Independent	6	27.6	5.44	358	358	.500	4.88	716	716	661	55	27	181	6182.0	6560	3896	3349	812	2713	71	4677	291	23	335	27525	1.500	9.6	1.2	3.9	6.8	1.72
23	Frontier League	Independent	10	23.2	5.98	419	419	.500	5.12	838	838	742	96	29	173	7290.0	8180	5014	4147	637	3345	128	6024	518	49	586	33391	1.581	10.1	0.8	4.1	7.4	1.80
24	Northern League Central	Independent	8	25.2	5.81	340	340	.500	5.00	682	682	631	51	19	145	6055.1	6836	3961	3366	627	2568	95	4140	314	46	448	27307	1.553	10.2	0.9	3.8	6.2	1.61
25	Northern League East	Independent	8	25.5	5.44	343	343	.500	4.63	686	686	628	58	26	149	5926.2	6496	3733	3049	496	2259	136	4369	387	79	437	26389	1.477	9.9	0.8	3.4	6.6	1.93
26	Texas-Louisiana League	Independent	7	24.6	6.43	292	292	.500	5.51	584	584	475	109	22	87	5047.1	5942	3753	3092	479	2513	66	3649	333	24	426	23508	1.675	10.6	0.9	4.5	6.5	1.45
27	Western League	Independent	6	26.2	6.61	270	270	.500	5.68	540	540	512	28	15	113	4763.2	5558	3570	3006	503	2542	74	3557	336	49	370	22234	1.700	10.5	1.0	4.8	6.7	1.40

League-by-League Fielding

Rk	Lg	Lev	Tms	G	PO	A	E	DP	Fld%	PB	SB	CS	CS%	Attendance
28	American League	Major League	14	2265	60230	23454	1593	2288	.981	183	1460	715	33%
29	National League	Major League	16	2591	69404	26412	1915	2394	.980	185	1961	804	29%

11	International League	AAA	14	2006	52471	20490	1841	1854	.975	219	1540	716	32%
12	Mexican League	AAA	16	1888	49467	22481	1834	2164	.975	146
13	Pacific Coast League	AAA	16	2246	58362	23516	2280	2226	.973	208	1592	883	36%

8	Eastern League	AA	12	1698	44779	18069	1937	1535	.970	205	1604	839	34%
9	Southern League	AA	10	1398	36577	14488	1573	1272	.970	179	1281	686	35%
10	Texas League	AA	8	1120	28854	11966	1407	1001	.967	134	976	556	36%

3	California League	Adv A	10	1402	37075	14967	1940	1209	.964	238	1542	869	36%
4	Carolina League	Adv A	8	1104	29107	11643	1328	931	.968	170	1128	547	33%
5	Florida State League	Adv A	14	1920	49784	20897	2403	1628	.967	350	1863	1025	35%

1	Midwest League	A	14	1942	50552	20986	2736	1704	.963	344	2062	1016	33%
2	South Atlantic League	A	14	1962	51317	20720	2849	1538	.962	399	2179	1093	33%

6	New York-Pennsylvania League	Short-Season A	14	1060	27911	10958	1651	819	.959	232	1474	599	29%
7	Northwest League	Short-Season A	8	608	15981	6631	1037	512	.956	150	756	375	33%

30	Appalachian League	Rookie	10	694	18019	7355	1451	505	.946	197	1007	406	29%
31	Arizona League	Rookie	8	446	11556	4427	863	361	.949	132	636	277	30%
32	Gulf Coast League	Rookie	14	840	21289	8848	1388	688	.956	268	1156	467	29%
33	Pioneer League	Rookie	8	604	15835	6531	1209	533	.949	155	921	340	27%

14	Chinese Professional Baseball League	Foreign	6
15	Cuban League	Foreign	16
16	Italian Baseball League	Foreign	9
17	Japan Central League	Foreign	6	810
18	Japan Pacific League	Foreign	6	796
19	Korean Baseball Organization	Foreign	8

20	Dominican Summer League	Foreign Rookie	33
21	Venezuelan Summer League	Foreign Rookie	10

22	Atlantic League	Independent	6	716	18546	7278	823	624	.969	118	727	282	28%	1,116,997
23	Frontier League	Independent	10	838	21870	8624	1277	630	.960	202	1124	390	26%	711,736
24	Northern League Central	Independent	8	681	18166	7550	925	624	.965	115	710	321	31%
25	Northern League East	Independent	8	686	17780	7640	1067	641	.960	157
26	Texas-Louisiana League	Independent	7	584	15142	6149	908	513	.959	139	810	273	25%
27	Western League	Independent	6	540	14291	5848	718	546	.966	122	645	259	29%

Pro Baseball Map for 1999

ALL TEAMS ARE LOCATED IN THE CENTER OF THE TOWN THEY ARE LISTED IN. We have not located the actual location of the ballpark.

We list over 30,000 of teams from minor league history. This list is not exhaustive and may be missing teams from certain leagues and years or with a small number of games played. We apologize for any omissions. Report any errors or omissions

League Teams

Lg	Lev	Tm
International League	AAA	Buffalo Bisons, Charlotte Knights, Columbus Clippers, Durham Bulls, Indianapolis Indians, Louisville RiverBats, Norfolk Tides, Ottawa Lynx, Pawtucket Red Sox, Richmond Braves, Rochester Red Wings, Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons, Syracuse SkyChiefs, Toledo Mud Hens
Mexican League	AAA	Aguascalientes Rieleros, Campeche Piratas, Cancun Langosteros, Cordoba Cafeteros, Dos Laredos Tecolotes, Mexico City Diablos Rojos, Mexico City Tigres, Monclova Acereros, Monterrey Sultanes, Oaxaca Guerreros, Reynosa Broncos, Saltillo Saraperos, Tabasco Ganaderos, Union Laguna Algodoneros, Veracruz Aguila, Yucatan Leones
Pacific Coast League	AAA	Albuquerque Dukes, Calgary Cannons, Colorado Springs Sky Sox, Edmonton Trappers, Fresno Grizzlies, Iowa Cubs, Las Vegas Stars, Memphis Redbirds, Nashville Sounds, New Orleans Zephyrs, Oklahoma RedHawks, Omaha Golden Spikes, Salt Lake Buzz, Tacoma Rainiers, Tucson Sidewinders, Vancouver Canadians

Eastern League	AA	Akron Aeros, Altoona Curve, Binghamton Mets, Bowie Baysox, Erie SeaWolves, Harrisburg Senators, New Britain Rock Cats, New Haven Ravens, Norwich Navigators, Portland Sea Dogs, Reading Phillies, Trenton Thunder
Southern League	AA	Birmingham Barons, Carolina Mudcats, Chattanooga Lookouts, Greenville Braves, Huntsville Stars, Jacksonville Suns, Knoxville Smokies, Mobile Bay Bears, Orlando Rays, West Tenn Diamond Jaxx
Texas League	AA	Arkansas Travelers, El Paso Diablos, Jackson Generals, Midland RockHounds, San Antonio Missions, Shreveport Captains, Tulsa Drillers, Wichita Wranglers

California League	Adv A	Bakersfield Blaze, High Desert Mavericks, Lake Elsinore Storm, Lancaster JetHawks, Modesto A's, Rancho Cucamonga Quakes, San Bernardino Stampede, San Jose Giants, Stockton Ports, Visalia Oaks
Carolina League	Adv A	Frederick Keys, Kinston Indians, Lynchburg Hillcats, Myrtle Beach Pelicans, Potomac Cannons, Salem Avalanche, Wilmington Blue Rocks, Winston-Salem Warthogs
Florida State League	Adv A	Brevard County Manatees, Clearwater Phillies, Daytona Cubs, Dunedin Blue Jays, Fort Myers Miracle, Jupiter Hammerheads, Kissimmee Cobras, Lakeland Tigers, Port Charlotte Rangers, Sarasota Red Sox, St. Lucie Mets, St. Petersburg Devil Rays, Tampa Yankees, Vero Beach Dodgers

Midwest League	A	Beloit Snappers, Burlington Bees, Cedar Rapids Kernels, Clinton LumberKings, Fort Wayne Wizards, Kane County Cougars, Lansing Lugnuts, Michigan Battle Cats, Peoria Chiefs, Quad Cities River Bandits, Rockford Reds, South Bend Silver Hawks, West Michigan Whitecaps, Wisconsin Timber Rattlers
South Atlantic League	A	Asheville Tourists, Augusta Greenjackets, Cape Fear Crocs, Capital City Bombers, Charleston AlleyCats, Charleston RiverDogs, Columbus Red Stixx, Delmarva Shorebirds, Greensboro Bats, Hagerstown Suns, Hickory Crawdads, Macon Braves, Piedmont Boll Weevils, Savannah Sand Gnats

New York-Pennsylvania League	Short-Season A	Auburn Doubledays, Batavia Muckdogs, Hudson Valley Renegades, Jamestown Jammers, Lowell Spinners, Mahoning Valley Scrappers, New Jersey Cardinals, Oneonta Tigers, Pittsfield Mets, St. Catharines Stompers, Staten Island Yankees, Utica Blue Sox, Vermont Expos, Williamsport Crosscutters
Northwest League	Short-Season A	Boise Hawks, Eugene Emeralds, Everett AquaSox, Portland Rockies, Salem-Keizer Volcanoes, Southern Oregon Timberjacks, Spokane Indians, Yakima Bears

Appalachian League	Rookie	Bluefield Orioles, Bristol White Sox, Burlington Indians, Danville Braves, Elizabethton Twins, Johnson City Cardinals, Kingsport Mets, Martinsville Astros, Princeton Devil Rays, Pulaski Rangers
Arizona League	Rookie	AZL Athletics, AZL Cubs, AZL Diamondbacks, AZL Mariners, AZL Mexico Stars, AZL Padres, AZL Rockies, AZL White Sox
Gulf Coast League	Rookie	GCL Braves, GCL Expos, GCL Marlins, GCL Mets, GCL Orioles, GCL Phillies, GCL Pirates, GCL Rangers, GCL Red Sox, GCL Reds, GCL Royals, GCL Tigers, GCL Twins, GCL Yankees
Pioneer League	Rookie	Billings Mustangs, Butte Copper Kings, Great Falls Dodgers, Helena Brewers, Idaho Falls Braves, Medicine Hat Blue Jays, Missoula Osprey, Ogden Raptors

Chinese Professional Baseball League	Foreign	Brother Elephants, China Trust Whales, Mercuries Tigers, Sinon Bulls, Uni-President Lions, Wei Chuan Dragons
Cuban League	Foreign	Camaguey, Ciego de Avila, Cienfuegos, Granma, Guantanamo, Havana, Holguin, Industriales, Isla de la Juventud, Las Tunas, Matanzas, Metropolitanos, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santiago de Cuba, Villa Clara
Dutch Major League	Foreign
International Baseball League	Foreign
Italian Baseball League	Foreign	Auriga Caserta, C. U. S. Cariparma, Caffe Danesi Nettuno, GB Ricandi Modena, Italeri Fortitudo Bologna, Papalini Grosseto, Semenzato Casa d'Aste Rimini, Storci Food Machinery Collecchio, T & A ITC San Marino
Japan Central League	Foreign	Chunichi Dragons, Hanshin Tigers, Hiroshima Toyo Carp, Yakult Swallows, Yokohama Bay Stars, Yomiuri Giants
Japan Eastern League	Foreign
Japan Pacific League	Foreign	Chiba Lotte Marines, Fukuoka Daiei Hawks, Nippon Ham Fighters, Orix Blue Wave, Osaka Kintetsu Buffaloes, Seibu Lions
Japan Western League	Foreign
Korean Baseball Organization	Foreign	Doosan Bears, Haitai Tigers, Hanwha Eagles, Hyundai Unicorns, LG Twins, Lotte Giants, Samsung Lions, Ssangbangwool Raiders
Taiwan Major League	Foreign

Dominican Summer League	Foreign Rookie	DSL Angels, DSL Astros, DSL Athletics East, DSL Athletics West, DSL Blue Jays, DSL Braves, DSL Brewers, DSL Cardinals, DSL Cubs, DSL Devil Rays, DSL Diamondbacks, DSL Dodgers 1, DSL Dodgers 2, DSL Expos, DSL Giants, DSL Indians, DSL Mariners, DSL Marlins, DSL Mets 1, DSL Mets 2/Co-op, DSL Orioles, DSL Padres, DSL Phillies, DSL Pirates, DSL Rangers, DSL Red Sox, DSL Reds, DSL Rockies, DSL Royals, DSL Tigers, DSL Twins/Co-op, DSL White Sox, DSL Yankees
Mexican Academy League	Foreign Rookie
Venezuelan Summer League	Foreign Rookie	Cabudare, Cagua, Chino Canonico, Chivacoa, Ciudad Alianza, La Pradera, La Victoria, San Felipe, San Joaquin, Universidad de Carabobo

Atlantic League	Independent	Atlantic City Surf, Bridgeport Bluefish, Lehigh Valley Black Diamonds, Nashua Pride, Newark Bears, Somerset Patriots
Frontier League	Independent	Canton Crocodiles, Chillicothe Paints, Cook County Cheetahs, Dubois County Dragons, Evansville Otters, Johnstown Johnnies, London Werewolves, Richmond Roosters, River City Rascals, Springfield Capitals
Northern League Central	Independent	Duluth-Superior Dukes, Fargo-Moorhead Redhawks, Madison Black Wolf, Schaumburg Flyers, Sioux City Explorers, Sioux Falls Canaries, St. Paul Saints, Winnipeg Goldeyes
Northern League East	Independent	Adirondack Lumberjacks, Albany-Colonie Diamond Dogs, Allentown Ambassadors, Elmira Pioneers, Massachusetts Mad Dogs, New Jersey Jackals, Quebec Les Capitales, Waterbury Spirit
Texas-Louisiana League	Independent	Abilene Prairie Dogs, Alexandria Aces, Amarillo Dillas, Bayou Bullfrogs, Greenville Bluesmen, Ozark Mountain Ducks, Rio Grande Valley White Wings
Western League	Independent	Chico Heat, Reno Blackjacks, Sacramento Steelheads, Sonoma County Crushers, Tri-City Posse, Zion Pioneerzz

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Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of InsideTheBook.com, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball.

Total Zone Rating and Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith of BaseballProjection.com.

Full-year historical Major League statistics provided by Pete Palmer and Gary Gillette of 24-7 Baseball.

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