Cumberland Valley League (Independent) Encyclopedia and History

League History

Year	Tm
1896	Carlisle Colts, Chambersburg Maroons, Hagerstown Lions, Hanover Tigers

League History in Other Classifications

Year		Tm
1895	Ama	Carlisle Colts, Chambersburg Maroons, Hagerstown Champions, Martinsburg Patriots

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Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of InsideTheBook.com, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball.

Total Zone Rating and Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith of BaseballProjection.com.

Full-year historical Major League statistics provided by Pete Palmer and Gary Gillette of 24-7 Baseball.

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Play Index Loading Photos from the George Grantham Bain Collection at the Library of Congress.

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