The Posting System is a player transfer system between Nippon Pro Baseball and Major League Baseball. It was created to allow teams to receive compensation for players who would like to play in the Major Leagues before becoming a free agent and to avoid situations like those of Hideo Nomo or Alfonso Soriano, who had used loopholes in a prior NPB-MLB agreement to switch countries. In 2012, the posting system was first use in an agreement between MLB and the Korea Baseball Organization.
[edit] Process
A player may be posted from November 1 to March 1. For a player to be posted, both the team and player must agree on the posting; usually the player requests to be posted. The team then notifies the NPB Commissioner's Office that the player will be posted, who then notifies the MLB, which notifies all of its teams. The MLB teams then have four days to submit a "silent" bid for the right to negotiate a contract with the player to the MLB Commissioner's Office. After the fourth day, the NPB team (via the Commissioner's Office) is notified of the highest bidder and has four days to accept or reject the bid. If the bid is accepted, the winning MLB team has thirty (30) days to reach an agreement with the player. If the bid is rejected, the player is not posted.
If the player signs a contract with the MLB team by the end of the signing period, then the player becomes part of that MLB team and the NPB team receives the bid money. If the player does not sign a contract with the MLB team by the end of the signing period, the player is returned to the NPB team and the NPB team does not receive the bid money. Negotiation rights come with an implicit obligation to bargain with the player in good faith; however, the penalty for bad faith bargaining is unclear.
[edit] Posted Players
| Posting Date |
Player |
NPB Team |
MLB Team |
Transfer Fee |
Contract Agreement Date |
Notes
|
| February 2, 1999 |
Alejandro Quezada |
Hiroshima Toyo Carp |
Cincinnati Reds |
$400,001 |
March 2, 1999 |
signed a minor league contract
|
| February 2, 1999 |
Timo Perez |
Hiroshima Toyo Carp |
none |
|
|
re-signed with the Carp on February 3 for 34.5 million yen
|
| November 9, 2000 |
Ichiro Suzuki |
Orix BlueWave |
Seattle Mariners |
$13,125,000 |
November 30, 2000 |
signed a 3-year, $14 million ($14,000,000) contract
|
| January 3, 2002 |
Kazuhisa Ishii |
Yakult Swallows |
Los Angeles Dodgers |
$11,260,000 |
February 2, 2002 |
signed a 4-year, $12.3 million ($12,300,000) contract
|
| December 18, 2002 |
Akinori Otsuka |
Osaka Kintetsu Buffaloes |
none |
|
|
signed with the Dragons on March 20 for 95 million yen
|
| February 6, 2003 |
Ramon Ramirez |
Hiroshima Toyo Carp |
New York Yankees |
$300,050 |
March 9, 2003 |
signed a minor league contract
|
| November 11, 2003 |
Akinori Otsuka |
Chunichi Dragons |
San Diego Padres |
$300,000 |
December 10, 2003 |
signed a two-year, $1.8 million ($1,800,000) contract
|
| January 28, 2005 |
Norihiro Nakamura |
Orix Buffaloes |
Los Angeles Dodgers |
unknown |
February 3, 2005 |
signed a minor league contract
|
| November 22, 2005 |
Yusaku Iriki |
Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters |
none |
|
|
released by Fighters on December 5, 2005; signed by the New York Mets on January 18, 2006 to a one-year, $750,000 contract
|
| December 12, 2005 |
Shinji Mori |
Seibu Lions |
Tampa Bay Devil Rays |
$1,000,000 |
unknown |
signed a two year, $1.3 million ($1,300,000) contract
|
| November 2, 2006 |
Daisuke Matsuzaka |
Seibu Lions |
Boston Red Sox |
$51,111,111.11 |
December 13, 2006 |
signed a six-year, $52 million ($52,000,000) contract
|
| November 6, 2006 |
Akinori Iwamura |
Yakult Swallows |
Tampa Bay Devil Rays |
$4,500,000 |
December 15, 2006 |
signed a three-year, $7.7 million ($7,700,000) contract
|
| November 17, 2006 |
Kei Igawa |
Hanshin Tigers |
New York Yankees |
$26,000,194 |
December 28, 2006 |
signed a five-year, $20 million ($20,000,000) contract
|
| December 20, 2008 |
Koji Mitsui |
Seibu Lions |
none |
|
|
|
| January 5, 2009 |
Koji Mitsui |
Seibu Lions |
none |
|
|
|
| November 2, 2010 |
Hisashi Iwakuma |
Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles |
Oakland Athletics |
$19,100,000 |
|
turned down a four-year, $15,250,000 contract to remain with Rakuten
|
| November 15, 2010 |
Tsuyoshi Nishioka |
Chiba Lotte Marines |
Minnesota Twins |
$5,329,000 |
December 17, 2010 |
signed a three-year, $9.25 million ($9,250,000) contract
|
| November 23, 2011 |
Hiroyuki Nakajima |
Seibu Lions |
New York Yankees |
$2,000,000 |
|
unable to reach agreement on a contract and returned to Seibu
|
| December 8, 2011 |
Yu Darvish |
Hokkaido Nippon Ham Fighters |
Texas Rangers |
$51,700,000 |
January 18, 2012 |
signed a six-year, $60 million ($60,000,000) contract
|
| December 12, 2011 |
Norichika Aoki |
Yakult Swallows |
Milwaukee Brewers |
$2,500,000 |
January 17, 2012 |
signed a two-year contract
|
| November 4, 2012 |
Hyun-Jin Ryu |
Hanwha Eagles |
Los Angeles Dodgers |
$25,737,737.33 |
December 9, 2012 |
signed a six-year, $36 million ($ 36,000,000) contract
|
[edit] Sources