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American Association
From BR Bullpen
Note: This page links to the former minor league that existed from 1902 to 1962 and 1969 to 1997. For the major league, which existed from 1882 to 1891, click here. For the independent league, which started play in 2006, click here.
Contents |
[edit] The Original Minor League
In 1902 the American Association re-formed as an outlaw circuit stationed in the midwest with teams in Kansas City, Minneapolis, Milwaukee, Indianapolis, St. Paul, Columbus, Louisville and Toledo. Those 8 cities comprised the bulk of the league until 1952, when MLB teams began moving into league cities; by '61, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Milwaukee and KC all hosted big-league teams and the AA had moved south, adding Dallas-Fort Worth and Houston. Without its long-time base, though, the league collapsed. LA pulled out of Omaha (the 6th team in a reduced-size circuit) and Omaha failed in its bid to become an independent team. George Trautman, a former AA president and head of the organization in charge of the minors (the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues), met with the AA, IL and PCL leaders for two days. On Thursday, November 29, the AA was dissolved into the other two top-tier minors. From 1902 to 1962, the AA had remained one of the top 3 minor leagues each year, in competition with the International League and Pacific Coast League. The AA and IL had met regularly in the Little World Series, later renamed the Junior World Series.
[edit] League Champions and MVPs
[edit] The Re-formed Minor League
Travel expenses were too high for two AAA leagues, each taking half the country, so in '69 the American Association was reorganized for a third go-around. In addition, major league expansion helped increase the number of AAA teams needed. Indianapolis and Denver returned to the fold along with Oklahoma City, Tulsa, Des Moines and Omaha. Allie Reynolds became president of the "new" league, which introduced the DH to professional baseball. The league honored Reynolds by giving out the annual Allie Reynolds Award to the top pitcher in the circuit. The AA remained one of the strongest minor leagues until 1997, when cheaper travel and expansion again led to change. For the third time the AA closed its doors, with teams again being divided between the IL and PCL. The AA name was retained as a division in the PCL.
[edit] League Champions and MVPs
[edit] Cities Represented (1902-1962, 1969-1997)
- Buffalo, NY: Buffalo Bisons 1985-1997 - Moved to International League
- Charleston, WV: Charleston Senators 1952-1960
- Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Bearcats 1914; Cleveland Spiders 1915
- Columbus, OH: Columbus Senators 1902-1930; Columbus Red Birds 1931-1954
- Dallas, TX: Dallas Rangers 1959; Dallas-Fort Worth Rangers 1960-1962
- Denver, CO: Denver Bears 1955-1962; 1969-1983; Denver Zephyrs 1984-1992
- Des Moines, IA: Iowa Oaks 1969-1981; Iowa Cubs 1982-1997 - Moved to Pacific Coast League
- Evansville, IN: Evansville Triplets 1970-1984
- Fort Worth, TX: Fort Worth Cats 1959; Dallas-Fort Worth Rangers 1960-1962
- Houston, TX: Houston Buffs 1959-1961
- Indianapolis, IN: Indianapolis Indians 1902-1962; 1969-1997 - Moved to International League
- Kansas City, MO: Kansas City Cowboys 1902-1903; Kansas City Blues 1904-1954
- Louisville, KY: Louisville Colonels 1902-1962; Louisville Redbirds 1982-1997 - Moved to International League
- Milwaukee, WI: Milwaukee Brewers 1902-1952
- Minneapolis, MN: Minneapolis Millers 1902-1960
- Nashville, TN: Nashville Sounds 1985-1997 - Moved to Pacific Coast League
- New Orleans, LA: New Orleans Pelicans 1977; New Orleans Zephyrs 1993-1997 - Moved to Pacific Coast League
- Oklahoma City, OK: Oklahoma City 89ers 1962; 1969-1997 - Moved to Pacific Coast League
- Omaha, NE: Omaha Cardinals 1955-1959; Omaha Dodgers 1961-1962; Omaha Royals 1969-1997 - Moved to Pacific Coast League
- St. Paul, MN: St. Paul Apostles 1902-1914; St. Paul Saints 1915-1960
- Springfield, IL: Springfield Redbirds 1978-1981
- Toledo, OH: Toledo Mud Hens 1902-1913; Toledo Iron Men 1916-1918; Toledo Mud Hens 1919-1955
- Tulsa, OK: Tulsa Oilers 1969-1976
- Wichita, KS: Wichita Braves 1956-1958; Wichita Aeros 1970-1984
[edit] Hall of Fame Alumni
- Jake Beckley, 1907-1909 Kansas City Blues
- Bert Blyleven, 1970 Evansville Triplets
- Roger Bresnahan, 1916-1918 Toledo Iron Men
- George Brett, 1973-1974 Omaha Royals
- Mordecai Brown, 1917-1918 Columbus Senators ; 1919 Indianapolis Indians
- Jim Bunning, 1956 Charleston Senators
- Roy Campanella, 1948 St. Paul Saints
- Orlando Cepeda, 1957 Minneapolis Millers
- Jimmie Collins, 1909 Minneapolis Millers
- Earle Combs, 1922-1923 Louisville Colonels
- Joe Cronin, 1928 Kansas City Blues
- Ray Dandridge, 1949-1952 Minneapolis Millers
- Andre Dawson, 1976 Denver Bears
- Red Faber, 1911 Minneapolis Millers
- Rick Ferrell, 1926-1928 Columbus Senators
- Elmer Flick, 1911-1912 Toledo Mud Hens
- Whitey Ford, 1950 Kansas City Blues
- Bob Gibson, 1957-1959 Omaha Cardinals
- Lefty Gomez, 1930 St. Paul Saints
- Goose Gossage, 1973 Iowa Oaks
- Jesse Haines, 1919 Kansas City Blues
- Gabby Hartnett, 1942 Indianapolis Indians
- Billy Herman, 1928-1931 Louisville Colonels; 1948 Minneapolis Millers
- Miller Huggins, 1902-1903 St. Paul Saints
- Monte Irvin, 1955 Minneapolis Millers
- George Kelly, 1930-1931 Minneapolis Millers
- Harmon Killebrew, 1958 Indianapolis Indians
- Nap Lajoie, 1918 Indianapolis Indians
- Barry Larkin, 1986 Denver Zephyrs
- Freddie Lindstrom, 1922-1923 Toledo Mud Hens
- Al Lopez, 1948 Indianapolis Indians
- Mickey Mantle, 1951 Kansas City Blues
- Rube Marquard, 1908 Indianapolis Indians
- Eddie Mathews, 1951 Milwaukee Brewers
- Willie Mays, 1951 Minneapolis Millers
- Johnny Mize, 1950 Kansas City Blues
- Phil Niekro, 1960, 1962 Louisville Colonels
- Pee Wee Reese, 1938-1939 Louisville Colonels
- Phil Rizzuto, 1939-1940 Kansas City Blues
- Ryne Sandberg, 1981 Oklahoma City 89ers
- Ron Santo, 1960 Houston Buffs
- Ray Schalk, 1911-1912 Milwaukee Brewers
- Al Simmons, 1922-1923 Milwaukee Brewers
- Enos Slaughter, 1937 Columbus Red Birds; 1960 Houston Buffs
- Duke Snider, 1947 St. Paul Saints
- Casey Stengel, 1926-1931 Toledo Mud Hens
- Bruce Sutter, 1976 Wichita Aeros
- Bill Terry, 1922-1923 Toledo Mud Hens
- Joe Tinker, 1917 Columbus Senators
- Dazzy Vance, 1916 Columbus Senators; 1917 Toledo Iron Men
- Rube Waddell, 1911-1912 Minneapolis Millers
- Ed Walsh, 1919 Milwaukee Brewers
- Zack Wheat, 1928 Minneapolis Millers
- Hoyt Wilhelm, 1950-1951 Minneapolis Millers
- Billy Williams, 1959 Fort Worth Cats; 1960 Houston Buffs
- Ted Williams, 1938 Minneapolis Millers
- Hack Wilson, 1925 Toledo Mud Hens
- Carl Yastrzemski, 1960 Minneapolis Millers
[edit] Sources
[edit] Further Reading
- Robert A. French: Fifty Golden Years in the American Association of Professional Baseball Clubs, 1902-1951, Syndicate Printing, Minneapolis, MN, 1951.
- Marshall Wright: The American Association, McFarland, Jefferson, NC, 1997.

