You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Box Scores > 1969 > Apr 7, 1969, Yankees at Senators Play by Play and Box Score

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

NYY  8
@WSA  4
 ATL  5
SFG  4
 LAD  3
@CIN  2
Standings at end of play this day

Robert F. Kennedy Stadium, Attendance: 45,113

 Monday, April 7, 1969, 1:37PM
Time of Game: 2:47
Yankees
8
1-0
Won 1
1st
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Yankees         0  2  2   4  0  0   0  0  0    8  9  0
Senators        0  0  0   0  1  0   0  1  2    4 14  2
W: Mel Stottlemyre (1-0), L: Camilo Pascual (0-1)
 Senators
4
0-1
Lost 1
6th, 1 GB

Batting Stats

New York Yankees             AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
H Clarke 2B                   5   1   1   1    0   1  .200  .400              1   6   
J Kenney CF                   5   1   2   1    0   0  .400 1.600              1   0   HR,2B
B Murcer 3B                   5   2   2   3    0   2  .400 1.400              0   4   HR
R White LF                    4   1   0   0    1   1  .000  .200              4   0   2·SB
J Pepitone 1B                 4   0   1   0    0   0  .250  .750             13   1   2B
T Tresh SS                    3   0   1   1    0   0  .333  .667              0   0   
  G Michael SS                1   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              1   2   
B Robinson RF                 3   1   0   0    1   1  .000  .250              1   0   SB
J Gibbs C                     4   1   2   1    0   0  .500 1.250              5   0   2B
M Stottlemyre P               3   1   0   0    1   1  .000  .250              1   3   
Totals                       37   8   9   0    3   6                         27  16
Batting Events
2B: J Pepitone (1, off C Pascual); J Kenney (1, off C Cox); J Gibbs (1, off C Cox).
HR: J Kenney (1, off C Pascual; 3rd inn, 0 on, 1 out to RF); B Murcer (1, off C Pascual; 3rd inn, 0 on, 1 out to RF).
TB: J Kenney 6; B Murcer 5; J Gibbs 3; J Pepitone 2; H Clarke; T Tresh.
RBI: B Murcer 3 (3); H Clarke (1); T Tresh (1); J Gibbs (1); J Kenney (1).
2-out RBI: B Murcer 2; J Gibbs.
Team LOB: 5.
With RISP: 4 for 12.
Baserunning Events
SB: B Robinson (1, 2nd base off C Pascual/P Casanova); R White 2 (2, 2nd base off C Pascual/P Casanova, 3rd base off C Pascual/P Casanova).
Washington Senators          AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
D Unser CF                    5   1   3   0    0   0  .600 1.400              7   0   2B
E Stroud RF                   5   1   2   0    0   0  .400  .800              1   0   
F Howard LF                   5   1   1   2    0   1  .200 1.000              1   0   HR
M Epstein 1B                  4   0   1   1    1   0  .250  .650              7   0   
K McMullen 3B                 4   0   0   0    0   1  .000  .000              3   1   
  D Higgins P                 0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   0   
  H Allen PH                  1   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   0   
T Cullen 2B                   4   1   3   0    1   0  .750 1.550              2   2   
E Brinkman SS                 5   0   2   0    0   1  .400 1.000              0   2   2B
P Casanova C                  4   0   1   1    0   0  .250  .500              6   0   
C Pascual P                   0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   0   
  B Humphreys P               1   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   1   
  D Bosman P                  1   0   0   0    0   1  .000  .000              0   0   
  G Holman PH                 1   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   0   
  C Cox P                     0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   0   
  B Allen PH-3B               1   0   1   0    0   0 1.000 2.000              0   0   
Totals                       41   4  14   0    2   4                         27   6
Batting Events
2B: E Brinkman (1, off M Stottlemyre); D Unser (1, off M Stottlemyre).
HR: F Howard (1, off M Stottlemyre; 9th inn, 1 on, 0 outs to CF).
TB: F Howard 4; D Unser 4; E Brinkman 3; T Cullen 3; E Stroud 2; B Allen; M Epstein; P Casanova.
RBI: F Howard 2 (2); M Epstein (1); P Casanova (1).
2-out RBI: M Epstein; P Casanova.
Team LOB: 12.
With RISP: 2 for 13.
Fielding Events
E: T Cullen (1); E Stroud (1).

Pitching Stats

New York Yankees              IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
M Stottlemyre, W (1-0)         9    14   4   4    2   4   1   4.00   43     -       ·  ·     19· 7· 0·11     45    -     0.42   0.14
Totals                         9    14   4   4    2   4   1          43     -       ·  ·     19· 7· 0·11           -  
Washington Senators           IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
C Pascual, L (0-1)             2.2   5   4   4    1   0   2  13.50   14     -       ·  ·      4· 5· 2· 4     31    -     0.82  -0.29
B Humphreys                    1     2   4   0    1   0   0   0.00    7     -       ·  ·      1· 3· 0· 2          1-0    0.58  -0.07
D Bosman                       2.1   0   0   0    0   2   0   0.00    7     -       ·  ·      2· 3· 0· 0          1-1    0.06  -0.01
C Cox                          2     2   0   0    1   3   0   0.00    9     -       ·  ·      2· 2· 0· 1          0-0    0.03   0.00
D Higgins                      1     0   0   0    0   1   0   0.00    3     -       ·  ·      1· 1· 1· 0          0-0    0.01   0.00
Totals                         9     9   8   4    3   6   2          40     -       ·  ·     10·14· 3· 7          2-1
Balks: None.
WP: D Bosman (1).
HBP: None.
IBB: None.
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Jim Honochick, 1B - Hank Soar, 2B - Frank Umont, 3B - Bill Haller.
Time of Game: 2:47.
Attendance: 45,113.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: 65° F.

Lineups

   New York Yankees                          Washington Senators                          
1. Horace Clarke                2B       1. Del Unser                    CF
2. Jerry Kenney                 CF       2. Ed Stroud                    RF
3. Bobby Murcer                 3B       3. Frank Howard                 LF
4. Roy White                    LF       4. Mike Epstein                 1B
5. Joe Pepitone                 1B       5. Ken McMullen                 3B
6. Tom Tresh                    SS       6. Tim Cullen                   2B
7. Bill Robinson                RF       7. Ed Brinkman                  SS
8. Jake Gibbs                    C       8. Paul Casanova                 C
9. Mel Stottlemyre               P       9. Camilo Pascual                P

Top 5 Plays

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
t2 2 -2- R 10% 70% 1-0 NYY J. Gibbs C. Pascual Single to LF; Robinson Scores
t3 1 --- R 9% 81% 2-0 NYY J. Kenney C. Pascual Home Run
t2 1 --3 R 6% 62% 0-0 NYY T. Tresh C. Pascual Single to RF (Ground Ball); White Scores
t3 1 --- R 6% 88% 3-0 NYY B. Murcer C. Pascual Home Run
t2 0 -2- O -5% 52% 0-0 NYY J. Pepitone C. Pascual Flyball: CF

Play By Play

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, Yankees Batting, Tied 0-0, Senators' Camilo Pascual facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- O -2% 48% 0-0 NYY H. Clarke C. Pascual Flyball: CF
t1 1 --- O -1% 46% 0-0 NYY J. Kenney C. Pascual Lineout: CF
t1 2 --- O -1% 45% 0-0 NYY B. Murcer C. Pascual Flyball: CF (Deep CF)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Yankees 0, Senators 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Senators Batting, Tied 0-0, Yankees' Mel Stottlemyre facing 1-2-3
b1 0 --- -4% 42% 0-0 WSA D. Unser M. Stottlemyre Single to CF
b1 0 1-- O 2% 43% 0-0 WSA E. Stroud M. Stottlemyre Groundout: 2B-1B; Unser to 2B
b1 1 -2- O 3% 47% 0-0 WSA F. Howard M. Stottlemyre Groundout: 3B-1B
b1 2 -2- -1% 46% 0-0 WSA M. Epstein M. Stottlemyre Walk
b1 2 12- O 4% 50% 0-0 WSA K. McMullen M. Stottlemyre Groundout: P-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Yankees 0, Senators 0.
Top of the 2nd, Yankees Batting, Tied 0-0, Senators' Camilo Pascual facing 4-5-6
t2 0 --- 4% 54% 0-0 NYY R. White C. Pascual Walk
t2 0 1-- 3% 57% 0-0 NYY J. Pepitone C. Pascual White Steals 2B
t2 0 -2- O -5% 52% 0-0 NYY J. Pepitone C. Pascual Flyball: CF
t2 1 -2- 3% 56% 0-0 NYY T. Tresh C. Pascual White Steals 3B
t2 1 --3 R 6% 62% 0-0 NYY T. Tresh C. Pascual Single to RF (Ground Ball); White Scores
t2 1 1-- O -3% 59% 1-0 NYY B. Robinson C. Pascual Groundout: 3B-2B/Forceout at 2B
t2 2 1-- 1% 60% 1-0 NYY J. Gibbs C. Pascual Robinson Steals 2B
t2 2 -2- R 10% 70% 1-0 NYY J. Gibbs C. Pascual Single to LF; Robinson Scores
t2 2 1-- O -2% 69% 2-0 NYY M. Stottlemyre C. Pascual Lineout: LF
2 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Yankees 2, Senators 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Senators Batting, Behind 0-2, Yankees' Mel Stottlemyre facing 6-7-8
b2 0 --- O 2% 71% 0-2 WSA T. Cullen M. Stottlemyre Groundout: 3B-1B
b2 1 --- O 2% 73% 0-2 WSA E. Brinkman M. Stottlemyre Strikeout
b2 2 --- O 1% 74% 0-2 WSA P. Casanova M. Stottlemyre Groundout: P-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Yankees 2, Senators 0.
Top of the 3rd, Yankees Batting, Ahead 2-0, Senators' Camilo Pascual facing 1-2-3
t3 0 --- O -2% 72% 2-0 NYY H. Clarke C. Pascual Groundout: 1B unassisted
t3 1 --- R 9% 81% 2-0 NYY J. Kenney C. Pascual Home Run
t3 1 --- R 6% 88% 3-0 NYY B. Murcer C. Pascual Home Run
t3 1 --- O -0% 87% 4-0 NYY R. White C. Pascual Groundout: 2B-1B
t3 2 --- 1% 88% 4-0 NYY J. Pepitone C. Pascual Double (CF-RF)
Bob Humphreys replaces Camilo Pascual pitching and batting 9th
t3 2 -2- O -1% 87% 4-0 NYY T. Tresh B. Humphreys Flyball: RF
2 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Yankees 4, Senators 0.
Bottom of the 3rd, Senators Batting, Behind 0-4, Yankees' Mel Stottlemyre facing 9-1-2
b3 0 --- O 2% 88% 0-4 WSA B. Humphreys M. Stottlemyre Groundout: 3B-1B
b3 1 --- -3% 85% 0-4 WSA D. Unser M. Stottlemyre Double to LF
b3 1 -2- O 3% 88% 0-4 WSA E. Stroud M. Stottlemyre Flyball: LF (LF-CF)
b3 2 -2- O 2% 90% 0-4 WSA F. Howard M. Stottlemyre Flyball: RF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Yankees 4, Senators 0.
Top of the 4th, Yankees Batting, Ahead 4-0, Senators' Bob Humphreys facing 7-8-9
t4 0 --- 1% 91% 4-0 NYY B. Robinson B. Humphreys Walk
t4 0 1-- 2% 93% 4-0 NYY J. Gibbs B. Humphreys Reached on E4 (Pop Fly); Robinson to 2B
t4 0 12- O -2% 91% 4-0 NYY M. Stottlemyre B. Humphreys Bunt Groundout: P-3B/Forceout at 3B; Gibbs to 2B
t4 1 12- R 5% 96% 4-0 NYY H. Clarke B. Humphreys Single to CF; Gibbs Scores/unER; Stottlemyre to 3B; Clarke to 2B/Adv on throw
t4 1 -23 O -2% 94% 5-0 NYY J. Kenney B. Humphreys Foul Flyball: 3B
t4 2 -23 RR 4% 98% 5-0 NYY B. Murcer B. Humphreys Single to RF; Stottlemyre Scores/unER; Clarke Scores/unER; Murcer to 3B/Adv on E9
Dick Bosman replaces Bob Humphreys pitching and batting 9th
t4 2 --3 R 1% 99% 7-0 NYY R. White D. Bosman Wild Pitch; Murcer Scores/unER
t4 2 --- O -0% 99% 8-0 NYY R. White D. Bosman Flyball: 2B
4 runs, 2 hits, 2 errors, 0 LOB. Yankees 8, Senators 0.
Bottom of the 4th, Senators Batting, Behind 0-8, Yankees' Mel Stottlemyre facing 4-5-6
b4 0 --- O 0% 99% 0-8 WSA M. Epstein M. Stottlemyre Flyball: CF
b4 1 --- O 0% 99% 0-8 WSA K. McMullen M. Stottlemyre Groundout: 2B-1B
b4 2 --- -0% 99% 0-8 WSA T. Cullen M. Stottlemyre Single to CF
b4 2 1-- -0% 99% 0-8 WSA E. Brinkman M. Stottlemyre Double to LF; Cullen to 3B
b4 2 -23 O 1% 99% 0-8 WSA P. Casanova M. Stottlemyre Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Yankees 8, Senators 0.
Top of the 5th, Yankees Batting, Ahead 8-0, Senators' Dick Bosman facing 5-6-7
t5 0 --- O 0% 99% 8-0 NYY J. Pepitone D. Bosman Flyball: CF
t5 1 --- O -0% 99% 8-0 NYY T. Tresh D. Bosman Groundout: 1B unassisted
t5 2 --- O 0% 99% 8-0 NYY B. Robinson D. Bosman Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Yankees 8, Senators 0.
Bottom of the 5th, Senators Batting, Behind 0-8, Yankees' Mel Stottlemyre facing 9-1-2
Gene Michael replaces Tom Tresh playing SS batting 6th
b5 0 --- O 0% 99% 0-8 WSA D. Bosman M. Stottlemyre Strikeout
b5 1 --- -0% 99% 0-8 WSA D. Unser M. Stottlemyre Single to LF
b5 1 1-- -0% 99% 0-8 WSA E. Stroud M. Stottlemyre Single to CF; Unser to 2B
b5 1 12- O 1% 99% 0-8 WSA F. Howard M. Stottlemyre Strikeout
b5 2 12- R -1% 98% 0-8 WSA M. Epstein M. Stottlemyre Single to LF; Unser Scores; Stroud to 3B
b5 2 1-3 O 1% 99% 1-8 WSA K. McMullen M. Stottlemyre Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B
1 run, 3 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Yankees 8, Senators 1.
Top of the 6th, Yankees Batting, Ahead 8-1, Senators' Dick Bosman facing 8-9-1
t6 0 --- O 0% 99% 8-1 NYY J. Gibbs D. Bosman Groundout: 2B-1B
t6 1 --- O -0% 99% 8-1 NYY M. Stottlemyre D. Bosman Strikeout
t6 2 --- O 0% 99% 8-1 NYY H. Clarke D. Bosman Flyball: CF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Yankees 8, Senators 1.
Bottom of the 6th, Senators Batting, Behind 1-8, Yankees' Mel Stottlemyre facing 6-7-8
b6 0 --- -1% 98% 1-8 WSA T. Cullen M. Stottlemyre Single to CF
b6 0 1-- -1% 97% 1-8 WSA E. Brinkman M. Stottlemyre Single (CF-RF); Cullen to 2B
b6 0 12- O 1% 98% 1-8 WSA P. Casanova M. Stottlemyre Foul Flyball: C
Gary Holman pinch hits for Dick Bosman (P) batting 9th
b6 1 12- O 1% 99% 1-8 WSA G. Holman M. Stottlemyre Flyball: LF
b6 2 12- O 0% 99% 1-8 WSA D. Unser M. Stottlemyre Groundout: 2B-SS/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Yankees 8, Senators 1.
Top of the 7th, Yankees Batting, Ahead 8-1, Senators' Casey Cox facing 2-3-4
Casey Cox replaces Gary Holman (PH) pitching and batting 9th
t7 0 --- 0% 100% 8-1 NYY J. Kenney C. Cox Double to LF
t7 0 -2- O -0% 100% 8-1 NYY B. Murcer C. Cox Strikeout
t7 1 -2- O -0% 99% 8-1 NYY R. White C. Cox Strikeout
t7 2 -2- O 0% 99% 8-1 NYY J. Pepitone C. Cox Foul Flyball: 1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Yankees 8, Senators 1.
Bottom of the 7th, Senators Batting, Behind 1-8, Yankees' Mel Stottlemyre facing 2-3-4
b7 0 --- O 0% 100% 1-8 WSA E. Stroud M. Stottlemyre Flyball: LF (Deep LF)
b7 1 --- O 0% 100% 1-8 WSA F. Howard M. Stottlemyre Groundout: SS-1B
b7 2 --- O 0% 100% 1-8 WSA M. Epstein M. Stottlemyre Groundout: P-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Yankees 8, Senators 1.
Top of the 8th, Yankees Batting, Ahead 8-1, Senators' Casey Cox facing 6-7-8
t8 0 --- O 0% 100% 8-1 NYY G. Michael C. Cox Flyball: 3B
t8 1 --- O 0% 100% 8-1 NYY B. Robinson C. Cox Groundout: SS-1B
t8 2 --- 0% 100% 8-1 NYY J. Gibbs C. Cox Double to LF (Ground Ball)
t8 2 -2- 0% 100% 8-1 NYY M. Stottlemyre C. Cox Walk
t8 2 12- O 0% 100% 8-1 NYY H. Clarke C. Cox Strikeout
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Yankees 8, Senators 1.
Bottom of the 8th, Senators Batting, Behind 1-8, Yankees' Mel Stottlemyre facing 5-6-7
b8 0 --- O 0% 100% 1-8 WSA K. McMullen M. Stottlemyre Strikeout Looking
b8 1 --- -0% 100% 1-8 WSA T. Cullen M. Stottlemyre Single to LF
b8 1 1-- O 0% 100% 1-8 WSA E. Brinkman M. Stottlemyre Groundout: 2B-1B; Cullen to 2B
b8 2 -2- R -0% 100% 1-8 WSA P. Casanova M. Stottlemyre Single to CF (Ground Ball); Cullen Scores
Bernie Allen pinch hits for Casey Cox (P) batting 9th
b8 2 1-- -0% 99% 2-8 WSA B. Allen M. Stottlemyre Single to RF (Ground Ball); Casanova to 2B
b8 2 12- O 0% 100% 2-8 WSA D. Unser M. Stottlemyre Groundout: 2B-1B
1 run, 3 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Yankees 8, Senators 2.
Top of the 9th, Yankees Batting, Ahead 8-2, Senators' Dennis Higgins facing 2-3-4
Dennis Higgins replaces Ken McMullen (3B) pitching and batting 5th; Bernie Allen moves from PH to 3B
t9 0 --- O 0% 100% 8-2 NYY J. Kenney D. Higgins Lineout: CF
t9 1 --- O 0% 100% 8-2 NYY B. Murcer D. Higgins Strikeout Looking
t9 2 --- O 0% 100% 8-2 NYY R. White D. Higgins Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Yankees 8, Senators 2.
Bottom of the 9th, Senators Batting, Behind 2-8, Yankees' Mel Stottlemyre facing 2-3-4
b9 0 --- -0% 99% 2-8 WSA E. Stroud M. Stottlemyre Single to LF (Ground Ball)
b9 0 1-- RR -1% 99% 2-8 WSA F. Howard M. Stottlemyre Home Run; Stroud Scores
b9 0 --- O 1% 100% 4-8 WSA M. Epstein M. Stottlemyre Groundout: 1B-P
Hank Allen pinch hits for Dennis Higgins (P) batting 5th
b9 1 --- O 0% 100% 4-8 WSA H. Allen M. Stottlemyre Groundout: 2B-1B
b9 2 --- -0% 100% 4-8 WSA T. Cullen M. Stottlemyre Walk
b9 2 1-- O 0% 100% 4-8 WSA E. Brinkman M. Stottlemyre Flyball: LF
2 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Yankees 8, Senators 4.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:WS2196904070

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.