You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Box Scores > 1994 > May 24, 1994, Phillies at Cardinals Box Score and Play by Play

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

CLE  5
@BOS  3

CHW  5
MIN  3

CAL  8
@DET  5

TEX  2
@KCR  0

BAL 13
@MIL  5

NYY  6
TOR  1

OAK 10
SEA  1

HOU  8
@ATL  0

COL 11
CIN  7

MON 11
@FLA  1

CHC  2
@LAD  0

NYM  4
@PIT  2

SDP  6
SFG  3

PHI  4
@STL  0
Standings at end of play this day

Busch Stadium, Attendance: 25,618

Tuesday, May 24, 1994, 7:05
Time of Game: 3:09
Phillies
4
22-23
Won 5
4th, 6½ GB
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Phillies        0  0  0   0  0  0   0  0  4    4  9  0
Cardinals       0  0  0   0  0  0   0  0  0    0  9  0
W: Heathcliff Slocumb (4-0), L: Mike Perez (1-1)
Cardinals
0
23-20
Lost 2
3rd, 2½ GB

Batting Stats

Philadelphia Phillies        AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
L Dykstra CF                  4   0   1   0    1   0  .316 1.005              3   0   
M Morandini 2B                5   0   1   0    0   1  .232  .673              2   3   
M Duncan SS                   4   0   0   0    0   3  .279  .773              0   6   
D Daulton C                   4   0   0   0    0   1  .286  .955              8   0   
J Eisenreich RF               3   1   3   0    1   0  .324  .745              1   0   
R Jordan 1B                   4   1   2   1    0   1  .296  .854              9   0   2B
M Thompson LF                 3   1   1   0    1   0  .312  .816              2   0   GDP
T Quinlan 3B                  3   0   0   0    0   2  .250  .625              2   0   SH
D West P                      1   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   0   
  T Longmire PH               1   0   0   0    0   0  .171  .423              0   0   
  B Munoz P                   0   0   0   0    0   0 1.000 2.000              0   0   
  W Chamberlain PH            1   0   0   0    0   1  .288  .773              0   0   
  H Slocumb P                 0   0   0   0    0   0 1.000 2.000              0   0   
  P Incaviglia PH             1   1   1   3    0   0  .264  .875              0   0   HR
  D Jones P                   0   0   0   0    0   0 1.000 2.000              0   0   
Totals                       34   4   9   0    3   9                         27   9
Batting Events
2B: R Jordan (11, off M Perez).
HR: P Incaviglia (7, off M Perez; 9th inn, 2 on, 1 out to LF).
SH: T Quinlan (1, off M Perez).
TB: P Incaviglia 4; R Jordan 3; J Eisenreich 3; M Morandini; M Thompson; L Dykstra.
GIDP: M Thompson (3).
RBI: P Incaviglia 3 (17); R Jordan (16).
Team LOB: 7.
With RISP: 1 for 5.
Fielding Events
DP: 1. M Duncan-M Morandini-R Jordan.
St. Louis Cardinals          AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
R Lankford CF                 5   0   1   0    0   3  .312  .983              4   0   
O Smith SS                    4   0   1   0    1   0  .227  .597              1   2   
G Jefferies 1B                5   0   2   0    0   0  .335  .922              7   0   
T Zeile 3B                    4   0   3   0    1   0  .248  .778              2   2   2·2B
B Gilkey LF                   4   0   0   0    1   1  .264  .733              2   0   GDP
B Jordan RF                   3   0   1   0    2   1  .233  .700              0   0   
T Pagnozzi C                  4   0   1   0    1   0  .345  .919              9   0   
L Alicea 2B                   3   0   0   0    1   1  .207  .625              2   4   IW
V Palacios P                  2   0   0   0    0   1  .000  .000              0   0   
  G Perry PH                  0   0   0   0    1   0  .292  .789              0   0   
  R Arocha P                  0   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .125              0   0   
  G Pena PH                   1   0   0   0    0   1  .179  .749              0   0   
  M Perez P                   0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   1   
  B Eversgerd P               0   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   0   
Totals                       35   0   9   0    8   8                         27   9
Batting Events
2B: T Zeile 2 (8, 1 off H Slocumb, 1 off D West).
IBB: L Alicea (1, by D West).
TB: T Zeile 5; G Jefferies 2; O Smith; R Lankford; T Pagnozzi; B Jordan.
GIDP: B Gilkey (1).
Team LOB: 16.
With RISP: 0 for 14.
Fielding Events
DP: 1. O Smith-L Alicea-G Jefferies.

Pitching Stats

Philadelphia Phillies         IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
D West                         4     2   0   0    4   2   0   4.24   18     -       ·  ·      4· 8· 2· 0     56    -     1.26   0.21
B Munoz                        2     3   0   0    3   3   0   3.27   11     -       ·  ·      4· 1· 1· 0          0-0    2.17   0.14
H Slocumb, W (4-0)             2     2   0   0    1   2   0   2.87    9     -       ·  ·      5· 1· 1· 0          0-0    1.78   0.20
D Jones                        1     2   0   0    0   1   0   2.59    5     -       ·  ·      2· 2· 1· 0          0-0    1.09   0.02
Totals                         9     9   0   0    8   8   0          43     -       ·  ·     15·12· 5· 0           -  
St. Louis Cardinals           IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
V Palacios                     6     6   0   0    2   6   0   3.67   25     -       ·  ·      5·12· 4· 0     64    -     1.22   0.35
R Arocha                       2     0   0   0    0   2   0   6.14    6     -       ·  ·      3· 1· 0· 0          0-0    1.31   0.20
M Perez, L (1-1)               0.1   3   4   4    1   0   1   7.90    5     -       ·  ·      1· 2· 2· 1          0-0    1.79  -0.48
B Eversgerd                    0.2   0   0   0    0   1   0   2.29    2     -       ·  ·      1· 0· 0· 0          0-0    0.05   0.00
Totals                         9     9   4   4    3   9   1          38     -       ·  ·     10·15· 6· 1           -  
Balks: None.
WP: None.
HBP: None.
IBB: D West (2; L Alicea).
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Brian Gorman, 1B - Steve Rippley, 2B - Terry Tata, 3B - Eric Gregg.
Time of Game: 3:09.
Attendance: 25,618.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: 84° F, Wind 14mph from Right to Left, Night, No Precipitation.

Lineups

   Philadelphia Phillies                     St. Louis Cardinals                          
1. Lenny Dykstra                CF       1. Ray Lankford                 CF
2. Mickey Morandini             2B       2. Ozzie Smith                  SS
3. Mariano Duncan               SS       3. Gregg Jefferies              1B
4. Darren Daulton                C       4. Todd Zeile                   3B
5. Jim Eisenreich               RF       5. Bernard Gilkey               LF
6. Ricky Jordan                 1B       6. Brian Jordan                 RF
7. Milt Thompson                LF       7. Tom Pagnozzi                  C
8. Tom Quinlan                  3B       8. Luis Alicea                  2B
9. David West                    P       9. Vicente Palacios              P

Top 5 Plays

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
t9 0 1-- R 30% 88% 0-0 PHI R. Jordan M. Perez Double (Line Drive to CF-RF); Eisenreich Scores
b5 1 123 OO 19% 50% 0-0 STL B. Gilkey B. Munoz Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B
t6 1 1-3 OO -17% 43% 0-0 PHI M. Thompson V. Palacios Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B
b6 0 1-- -13% 25% 0-0 STL T. Pagnozzi B. Munoz Single to LF (Line Drive); Jordan to 3B
b6 1 123 O 11% 40% 0-0 STL R. Lankford B. Munoz Strikeout Looking

Play By Play

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, Phillies Batting, Tied 0-0, Cardinals' Vicente Palacios facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- 3% 53% 0-0 PHI L. Dykstra V. Palacios Walk
t1 0 1-- O -3% 50% 0-0 PHI M. Morandini V. Palacios Foul Flyball: 3B
t1 1 1-- O -3% 47% 0-0 PHI M. Duncan V. Palacios Strikeout
t1 2 1-- O -2% 45% 0-0 PHI D. Daulton V. Palacios Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Phillies 0, Cardinals 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Cardinals Batting, Tied 0-0, Phillies' David West facing 1-2-3
b1 0 --- O 2% 47% 0-0 STL R. Lankford D. West Strikeout Looking
b1 1 --- O 2% 49% 0-0 STL O. Smith D. West Flyball: LF
b1 2 --- O 1% 50% 0-0 STL G. Jefferies D. West Foul Flyball: 3B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Phillies 0, Cardinals 0.
Top of the 2nd, Phillies Batting, Tied 0-0, Cardinals' Vicente Palacios facing 5-6-7
t2 0 --- 4% 54% 0-0 PHI J. Eisenreich V. Palacios Single to CF (Line Drive)
t2 0 1-- O -4% 50% 0-0 PHI R. Jordan V. Palacios Strikeout Looking
t2 1 1-- 7% 57% 0-0 PHI M. Thompson V. Palacios Single to CF (Ground Ball); Eisenreich to 3B
t2 1 1-3 O -7% 50% 0-0 PHI T. Quinlan V. Palacios Strikeout
t2 2 1-3 O -5% 45% 0-0 PHI D. West V. Palacios Popfly: 3B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Phillies 0, Cardinals 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Cardinals Batting, Tied 0-0, Phillies' David West facing 4-5-6
b2 0 --- -6% 39% 0-0 STL T. Zeile D. West Double to RF (Line Drive to RF Line)
b2 0 -2- O 4% 43% 0-0 STL B. Gilkey D. West Groundout: SS-1B; Zeile stays at 2B
b2 1 -2- O 3% 46% 0-0 STL B. Jordan D. West Flyball: CF; Zeile to 3B
b2 2 --3 -1% 45% 0-0 STL T. Pagnozzi D. West Walk
b2 2 1-3 O 5% 50% 0-0 STL L. Alicea D. West Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Phillies 0, Cardinals 0.
Top of the 3rd, Phillies Batting, Tied 0-0, Cardinals' Vicente Palacios facing 1-2-3
t3 0 --- O -2% 48% 0-0 PHI L. Dykstra V. Palacios Groundout: 2B-1B
t3 1 --- O -2% 46% 0-0 PHI M. Morandini V. Palacios Foul Flyball: LF
t3 2 --- O -1% 44% 0-0 PHI M. Duncan V. Palacios Flyball: CF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Phillies 0, Cardinals 0.
Bottom of the 3rd, Cardinals Batting, Tied 0-0, Phillies' David West facing 9-1-2
b3 0 --- O 3% 47% 0-0 STL V. Palacios D. West Strikeout
b3 1 --- O 2% 49% 0-0 STL R. Lankford D. West Flyball: LF
b3 2 --- -1% 47% 0-0 STL O. Smith D. West Single to LF (Line Drive)
b3 2 1-- O 3% 50% 0-0 STL G. Jefferies D. West Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Phillies 0, Cardinals 0.
Top of the 4th, Phillies Batting, Tied 0-0, Cardinals' Vicente Palacios facing 4-5-6
t4 0 --- O -3% 47% 0-0 PHI D. Daulton V. Palacios Flyball: CF
t4 1 --- 3% 50% 0-0 PHI J. Eisenreich V. Palacios Walk
t4 1 1-- O -3% 47% 0-0 PHI R. Jordan V. Palacios Foul Flyball: 1B
t4 2 1-- O -3% 44% 0-0 PHI M. Thompson V. Palacios Groundout: 2B-SS/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Phillies 0, Cardinals 0.
Bottom of the 4th, Cardinals Batting, Tied 0-0, Phillies' David West facing 4-5-6
b4 0 --- O 3% 47% 0-0 STL T. Zeile D. West Flyball: CF
b4 1 --- -3% 44% 0-0 STL B. Gilkey D. West Walk
b4 1 1-- -4% 39% 0-0 STL B. Jordan D. West Walk; Gilkey to 2B
b4 1 12- O 3% 43% 0-0 STL T. Pagnozzi D. West Groundout: SS-1B; Gilkey to 3B; Jordan to 2B
b4 2 -23 -2% 41% 0-0 STL L. Alicea D. West Intentional Walk
b4 2 123 O 9% 50% 0-0 STL V. Palacios D. West Foul Flyball: RF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 3 LOB. Phillies 0, Cardinals 0.
Top of the 5th, Phillies Batting, Tied 0-0, Cardinals' Vicente Palacios facing 8-9-1
t5 0 --- O -3% 47% 0-0 PHI T. Quinlan V. Palacios Strikeout
Tony Longmire pinch hits for David West (P) batting 9th
t5 1 --- O -2% 45% 0-0 PHI T. Longmire V. Palacios Flyball: CF
t5 2 --- 2% 46% 0-0 PHI L. Dykstra V. Palacios Single to RF (Ground Ball thru 2B-1B)
t5 2 1-- 3% 49% 0-0 PHI M. Morandini V. Palacios Single to RF (Line Drive); Dykstra to 2B
t5 2 12- O -6% 43% 0-0 PHI M. Duncan V. Palacios Strikeout
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Phillies 0, Cardinals 0.
Bottom of the 5th, Cardinals Batting, Tied 0-0, Phillies' Bobby Munoz facing 1-2-3
Bobby Munoz replaces Tony Longmire (PH) pitching and batting 9th
b5 0 --- O 3% 46% 0-0 STL R. Lankford B. Munoz Strikeout
b5 1 --- -3% 43% 0-0 STL O. Smith B. Munoz Walk
b5 1 1-- -9% 34% 0-0 STL G. Jefferies B. Munoz Single to RF (Ground Ball thru 2B-1B); Smith to 3B
b5 1 1-3 -3% 31% 0-0 STL T. Zeile B. Munoz Walk; Jefferies to 2B
b5 1 123 OO 19% 50% 0-0 STL B. Gilkey B. Munoz Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Phillies 0, Cardinals 0.
Top of the 6th, Phillies Batting, Tied 0-0, Cardinals' Vicente Palacios facing 4-5-6
t6 0 --- O -3% 47% 0-0 PHI D. Daulton V. Palacios Flyball: CF
t6 1 --- 4% 50% 0-0 PHI J. Eisenreich V. Palacios Single to CF (Line Drive)
t6 1 1-- 10% 60% 0-0 PHI R. Jordan V. Palacios Single to RF (Line Drive); Eisenreich to 3B
t6 1 1-3 OO -17% 43% 0-0 PHI M. Thompson V. Palacios Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Phillies 0, Cardinals 0.
Bottom of the 6th, Cardinals Batting, Tied 0-0, Phillies' Bobby Munoz facing 6-7-8
b6 0 --- -5% 37% 0-0 STL B. Jordan B. Munoz Single to 3B (Ground Ball)
b6 0 1-- -13% 25% 0-0 STL T. Pagnozzi B. Munoz Single to LF (Line Drive); Jordan to 3B
b6 0 1-3 O 8% 32% 0-0 STL L. Alicea B. Munoz Strikeout Looking
Gerald Perry pinch hits for Vicente Palacios (P) batting 9th
b6 1 1-3 -3% 29% 0-0 STL G. Perry B. Munoz Walk; Pagnozzi to 2B
b6 1 123 O 11% 40% 0-0 STL R. Lankford B. Munoz Strikeout Looking
b6 2 123 O 10% 50% 0-0 STL O. Smith B. Munoz Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 3 LOB. Phillies 0, Cardinals 0.
Top of the 7th, Phillies Batting, Tied 0-0, Cardinals' Rene Arocha facing 8-9-1
Rene Arocha replaces Gerald Perry (PH) pitching and batting 9th
t7 0 --- O -4% 46% 0-0 PHI T. Quinlan R. Arocha Groundout: 3B-1B
Wes Chamberlain pinch hits for Bobby Munoz (P) batting 9th
t7 1 --- O -3% 43% 0-0 PHI W. Chamberlain R. Arocha Strikeout
t7 2 --- O -2% 41% 0-0 PHI L. Dykstra R. Arocha Flyball: LF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Phillies 0, Cardinals 0.
Bottom of the 7th, Cardinals Batting, Tied 0-0, Phillies' Heathcliff Slocumb facing 3-4-5
Heathcliff Slocumb replaces Wes Chamberlain (PH) pitching and batting 9th
b7 0 --- O 4% 45% 0-0 STL G. Jefferies H. Slocumb Groundout: 2B-1B
b7 1 --- -7% 38% 0-0 STL T. Zeile H. Slocumb Double to CF (Line Drive)
b7 1 -2- O 6% 44% 0-0 STL B. Gilkey H. Slocumb Strikeout
b7 2 -2- -1% 43% 0-0 STL B. Jordan H. Slocumb Walk
b7 2 12- O 7% 50% 0-0 STL T. Pagnozzi H. Slocumb Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Phillies 0, Cardinals 0.
Top of the 8th, Phillies Batting, Tied 0-0, Cardinals' Rene Arocha facing 2-3-4
t8 0 --- O -5% 45% 0-0 PHI M. Morandini R. Arocha Groundout: 2B-1B
t8 1 --- O -4% 42% 0-0 PHI M. Duncan R. Arocha Strikeout
t8 2 --- O -3% 39% 0-0 PHI D. Daulton R. Arocha Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Phillies 0, Cardinals 0.
Bottom of the 8th, Cardinals Batting, Tied 0-0, Phillies' Heathcliff Slocumb facing 8-9-1
b8 0 --- O 5% 44% 0-0 STL L. Alicea H. Slocumb Groundout: 1B unassisted
Geronimo Pena pinch hits for Rene Arocha (P) batting 9th
b8 1 --- O 3% 47% 0-0 STL G. Pena H. Slocumb Strikeout
b8 2 --- -2% 45% 0-0 STL R. Lankford H. Slocumb Single to CF (Ground Ball)
b8 2 1-- O 5% 50% 0-0 STL O. Smith H. Slocumb Groundout: 1B unassisted
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Phillies 0, Cardinals 0.
Top of the 9th, Phillies Batting, Tied 0-0, Cardinals' Mike Perez facing 5-6-7
Mike Perez replaces Geronimo Pena (PH) pitching and batting 9th
t9 0 --- 8% 58% 0-0 PHI J. Eisenreich M. Perez Single to LF (Line Drive)
t9 0 1-- R 30% 88% 0-0 PHI R. Jordan M. Perez Double (Line Drive to CF-RF); Eisenreich Scores
t9 0 -2- 1% 90% 1-0 PHI M. Thompson M. Perez Walk
t9 0 12- O 0% 90% 1-0 PHI T. Quinlan M. Perez Bunt Groundout: P-2B/Sacrifice; Jordan to 3B; Thompson to 2B
Pete Incaviglia pinch hits for Heathcliff Slocumb (P) batting 9th
t9 1 -23 RRR 9% 98% 1-0 PHI P. Incaviglia M. Perez Home Run; Jordan Scores; Thompson Scores
Bryan Eversgerd replaces Mike Perez pitching and batting 9th
t9 1 --- O -0% 98% 4-0 PHI L. Dykstra B. Eversgerd Groundout: SS-1B
t9 2 --- O -0% 98% 4-0 PHI M. Morandini B. Eversgerd Strikeout Looking
4 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Phillies 4, Cardinals 0.
Bottom of the 9th, Cardinals Batting, Behind 0-4, Phillies' Doug Jones facing 3-4-5
Doug Jones replaces Pete Incaviglia (PH) pitching and batting 9th
b9 0 --- -2% 96% 0-4 STL G. Jefferies D. Jones Single to LF (Line Drive)
b9 0 1-- -5% 91% 0-4 STL T. Zeile D. Jones Single to LF (Ground Ball thru SS-3B Hole); Jefferies to 2B
b9 0 12- O 4% 96% 0-4 STL B. Gilkey D. Jones Groundout: 3B unassisted/Forceout at 3B; Zeile to 2B
b9 1 12- O 3% 99% 0-4 STL B. Jordan D. Jones Strikeout
b9 2 12- O 1% 100% 0-4 STL T. Pagnozzi D. Jones Flyball: CF
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Phillies 4, Cardinals 0.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:SLN199405240

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.