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BAL  7
CLE  0
(8)		 CHW  7
CAL  4
 KCR  6
OAK  1
 DET  5
@MIL  1
 NYY  5
@MIN  3
 TEX  3
SEA  2
 MON  1
@ATL  0
 PHI  6
@FLA  0
 LAD  9
CIN  1
 PIT 10
@NYM  8
 COL  2
@SDP  1
(11)		 SFG  7
HOU  2
 CHC  4
@STL  1
Standings at end of play this day

Busch Stadium, Attendance: 28,793

 Tuesday, May 18, 1993, 7:35
Time of Game: 2:26
Cubs
4
19-17
Won 1
3rd, 7½ GB
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Cubs            2  0  1   0  1  0   0  0  0    4  9  0
Cardinals       0  0  1   0  0  0   0  0  0    1  6  3
W: Frank Castillo (1-1), L: Omar Olivares (1-1), S: Randy Myers (11)
 Cardinals
1
19-18
Lost 1
4th, 8 GB

Batting Stats

Chicago Cubs                 AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
D Smith CF                    3   0   1   0    0   0  .390 1.127   12    6    3   0   
  W Wilson PH-CF              2   0   0   0    0   0  .265  .648   11    6    1   0   
J Vizcaino SS                 5   0   1   0    0   0  .366  .821   11    7    0   1   
M Grace 1B                    4   1   0   0    1   0  .343  .911   26   14   11   0   
R Sandberg 2B                 4   2   2   1    0   1  .304  .807   14    9    1   7   HR
D May LF                      4   1   2   2    0   0  .358  .912    7    4    6   0   2B
S Buechele 3B                 2   0   0   1    1   0  .242  .678   13    6    0   1   SF
S Sosa RF                     4   0   0   0    0   0  .259  .812    9    5    2   0   
R Wilkins C                   4   0   2   0    0   0  .209  .594   18   11    3   0   
F Castillo P                  4   0   1   0    0   1  .167  .333   16   12    0   1   
  R Myers P                   0   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   0   
Totals                       36   4   9   0    2   2              137   80   27  10
Batting Events
2B: D May (5, off O Olivares).
HR: R Sandberg (2, off O Olivares; 3rd inn, 0 on, 0 outs to Deep LF).
SF: S Buechele (1, off O Olivares).
TB: R Sandberg 5; D May 3; R Wilkins 2; F Castillo; D Smith; J Vizcaino.
RBI: D May 2 (28); S Buechele (15); R Sandberg (8).
2-out RBI: D May 2.
Team LOB: 8.
With RISP: 1 for 5.
Fielding Events
DP: 1. S Buechele-R Sandberg-M Grace.
St. Louis Cardinals          AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
B Gilkey LF                   4   0   0   0    0   0  .314  .881    8    7    1   0   
O Smith SS                    4   0   2   1    0   0  .257  .586   21   12    3   1   
G Jefferies 1B                4   0   1   0    0   0  .285  .806   17   11   15   0   SB
R Lankford CF                 4   0   0   0    0   0  .266  .707   25   15    1   0   
M Whiten RF                   4   0   0   0    0   0  .257  .750    7    5    3   0   
T Zeile 3B                    4   0   1   0    0   1  .263  .663   13    8    1   3   
L Alicea 2B                   2   0   0   0    1   1  .333  .742   15    8    0  10   
H Villanueva C                3   1   1   0    0   1  .111  .457   14    7    2   0   GDP
O Olivares P                  1   0   1   0    0   0  .250  .500    2    2    0   1   
  R Brewer PH                 1   0   0   0    0   0  .231  .493    1    1    0   0   
  R Cormier P                 0   0   0   0    0   0  .118  .235              1   1   
  G Perry PH                  1   0   0   0    0   0  .182  .855    2    1    0   0   
  M Perez P                   0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   0   
Totals                       32   1   6   0    1   3              125   77   27  16
Batting Events
TB: O Smith 2; T Zeile; G Jefferies; O Olivares; H Villanueva.
GIDP: H Villanueva (2).
RBI: O Smith (13).
Team LOB: 5.
With RISP: 1 for 5.
Fielding Events
PB: H Villanueva (1).
E: M Whiten (1); B Gilkey (1); T Zeile (9).
Baserunning Events
SB: G Jefferies (7, 2nd base off F Castillo/R Wilkins).

Pitching Stats

Chicago Cubs                  IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
F Castillo, W (1-1)            8     6   1   1    1   2   0   3.00   30  106-66   41· 6·18    9·18· 5· 0     67    -     1.05   0.33
R Myers, S (11)                1     0   0   0    0   1   0   1.15    3   16-9     4· 2· 3    1· 1· 0· 0          0-0    0.60   0.04
Totals                         9     6   1   1    1   3   0          33  122-75   45· 8·21   10·19· 5· 0           -  
St. Louis Cardinals           IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
O Olivares, L (1-1)            5     8   4   2    2   1   1   3.23   26   89-49   33· 4·11   15· 8· 4· 0     38    -     0.83  -0.19
R Cormier                      2     0   0   0    0   0   0   3.31    6   21-13   10· 1· 2    5· 1· 0· 0          0-0    0.34   0.04
M Perez                        2     1   0   0    0   1   0   3.47    7   26-18    9· 2· 7    4· 2· 0· 0          0-0    0.20   0.02
Totals                         9     9   4   2    2   2   1          39  136-80   52· 7·20   24·11· 4· 0           -
Balks: None.
WP: None.
HBP: None.
IBB: None.
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Charlie Reliford, 1B - Jeff Kellogg, 2B - Jerry Layne, 3B - Paul Runge.
Time of Game: 2:26.
Attendance: 28,793.
Field Condition: Dry.
Start Time Weather: 72° F, Wind 10mph out to Centerfield, Night, No Precipitation.

Lineups

   Chicago Cubs                              St. Louis Cardinals                          
1. Dwight Smith                 CF       1. Bernard Gilkey               LF
2. Jose Vizcaino                SS       2. Ozzie Smith                  SS
3. Mark Grace                   1B       3. Gregg Jefferies              1B
4. Ryne Sandberg                2B       4. Ray Lankford                 CF
5. Derrick May                  LF       5. Mark Whiten                  RF
6. Steve Buechele               3B       6. Todd Zeile                   3B
7. Sammy Sosa                   RF       7. Luis Alicea                  2B
8. Rick Wilkins                  C       8. Hector Villanueva             C
9. Frank Castillo                P       9. Omar Olivares                 P

Top 5 Plays

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
t1 2 -23 RR 3,(2-0)  17% 68% 0-0 CHC D. May O. Olivares Single to LF (Ground Ball thru SS-3B Hole); Grace Scores; Sandberg Scores/unER; May to 2B/Adv on E7 (throw)
b7 0 1-- OO 3,(1-1)  9% 92% 1-4 STL H. Villanueva F. Castillo Ground Ball Double Play: 3B-2B-1B
t3 0 --- R 2,(1-0)  8% 80% 2-0 CHC R. Sandberg O. Olivares Home Run (Fly Ball to Deep LF)
t5 0 --- 1,(0-0)  8% 83% 3-1 CHC D. May O. Olivares Double to RF (Line Drive to Deep 1B); May to 3B/Adv on E9
b3 1 1-3 R 3,(2-0)  -7% 63% 0-3 STL O. Smith F. Castillo Single to LF (Line Drive to Short LF-CF); Villanueva Scores; Olivares to 2B

Play By Play

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, Cubs Batting, Tied 0-0, Cardinals' Omar Olivares facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- O 5,(2-2)  -2% 48% 0-0 CHC D. Smith O. Olivares Groundout: P-1B (Weak SS-2B)
t1 1 --- 4,(2-1)  2% 50% 0-0 CHC J. Vizcaino O. Olivares Single to 2B (Ground Ball)
t1 1 1-- O 6,(2-2)  -3% 47% 0-0 CHC M. Grace O. Olivares Groundout: 2B-SS/Forceout at 2B; Grace to 1B
t1 2 1-- 5,(2-2)  2% 49% 0-0 CHC R. Sandberg O. Olivares Single to 3B (Ground Ball); Grace to 2B
t1 2 12- 1,(0-0)  2% 51% 0-0 CHC D. May O. Olivares Passed Ball; Grace to 3B; Sandberg to 2B
t1 2 -23 RR 3,(2-0)  17% 68% 0-0 CHC D. May O. Olivares Single to LF (Ground Ball thru SS-3B Hole); Grace Scores; Sandberg Scores/unER; May to 2B/Adv on E7 (throw)
t1 2 -2- 4,(3-0)  1% 69% 2-0 CHC S. Buechele O. Olivares Walk
t1 2 12- O 4,(2-1)  -3% 65% 2-0 CHC S. Sosa O. Olivares Lineout: LF
2 runs, 3 hits, 1 error, 2 LOB. Cubs 2, Cardinals 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Cardinals Batting, Behind 0-2, Cubs' Frank Castillo facing 1-2-3
b1 0 --- O 2,(0-1)  2% 68% 0-2 STL B. Gilkey F. Castillo Popfly: 1B
b1 1 --- O 6,(3-2)  2% 69% 0-2 STL O. Smith F. Castillo Groundout: 2B-1B
b1 2 --- 5,(2-2)  -1% 68% 0-2 STL G. Jefferies F. Castillo Single to LF (Line Drive to Deep SS)
b1 2 1-- 3,(0-2)  -1% 67% 0-2 STL R. Lankford F. Castillo Jefferies Steals 2B
b1 2 -2- O 7,(3-2)  3% 70% 0-2 STL R. Lankford F. Castillo Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Cubs 2, Cardinals 0.
Top of the 2nd, Cubs Batting, Ahead 2-0, Cardinals' Omar Olivares facing 8-9-1
t2 0 --- O 2,(1-0)  -2% 69% 2-0 CHC R. Wilkins O. Olivares Groundout: 2B-1B
t2 1 --- 3,(0-2)  2% 70% 2-0 CHC F. Castillo O. Olivares Single to RF (Line Drive)
t2 1 1-- 2,(1-0)  3% 73% 2-0 CHC D. Smith O. Olivares Single to CF (Line Drive); Castillo to 2B
t2 1 12- O 1,(0-0)  -3% 70% 2-0 CHC J. Vizcaino O. Olivares Groundout: 3B unassisted/Forceout at 3B; Smith to 2B; Vizcaino to 1B
t2 2 12- O 6,(3-2)  -3% 67% 2-0 CHC M. Grace O. Olivares Groundout: 2B-1B (SS-2B)
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Cubs 2, Cardinals 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Cardinals Batting, Behind 0-2, Cubs' Frank Castillo facing 5-6-7
b2 0 --- O 1,(0-0)  2% 69% 0-2 STL M. Whiten F. Castillo Groundout: 2B-1B (SS-2B)
b2 1 --- O 5,(3-1)  2% 71% 0-2 STL T. Zeile F. Castillo Popfly: RF (Short RF)
b2 2 --- O 7,(3-2)  1% 72% 0-2 STL L. Alicea F. Castillo Flyball: LF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cubs 2, Cardinals 0.
Top of the 3rd, Cubs Batting, Ahead 2-0, Cardinals' Omar Olivares facing 4-5-6
t3 0 --- R 2,(1-0)  8% 80% 2-0 CHC R. Sandberg O. Olivares Home Run (Fly Ball to Deep LF)
t3 0 --- O 1,(0-0)  -1% 79% 3-0 CHC D. May O. Olivares Groundout: 2B-1B
t3 1 --- 5,(2-2)  1% 80% 3-0 CHC S. Buechele O. Olivares Reached on E5 (Ground Ball); Buechele to 1B
t3 1 1-- O 1,(0-0)  -2% 79% 3-0 CHC S. Sosa O. Olivares Popfly: SS (SS-3B Hole)
t3 2 1-- 4,(2-1)  1% 80% 3-0 CHC R. Wilkins O. Olivares Single to RF (Ground Ball); Buechele to 2B
t3 2 12- O 3,(0-2)  -3% 77% 3-0 CHC F. Castillo O. Olivares Groundout: 2B-1B
1 run, 2 hits, 1 error, 2 LOB. Cubs 3, Cardinals 0.
Bottom of the 3rd, Cardinals Batting, Behind 0-3, Cubs' Frank Castillo facing 8-9-1
b3 0 --- 5,(3-1)  -4% 73% 0-3 STL H. Villanueva F. Castillo Single to LF (Line Drive to Short LF)
b3 0 1-- 2,(0-1)  -6% 67% 0-3 STL O. Olivares F. Castillo Single to 3B (Line Drive to Weak 3B); Villanueva to 2B
b3 0 12- O 3,(1-1)  4% 71% 0-3 STL B. Gilkey F. Castillo Flyball: CF; Villanueva to 3B
b3 1 1-3 R 3,(2-0)  -7% 63% 0-3 STL O. Smith F. Castillo Single to LF (Line Drive to Short LF-CF); Villanueva Scores; Olivares to 2B
b3 1 12- O 6,(3-2)  3% 66% 1-3 STL G. Jefferies F. Castillo Flyball: CF; Olivares to 3B; Smith to 2B
b3 2 -23 O 6,(3-2)  7% 74% 1-3 STL R. Lankford F. Castillo Groundout: 2B-1B (SS-2B)
1 run, 3 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Cubs 3, Cardinals 1.
Top of the 4th, Cubs Batting, Ahead 3-1, Cardinals' Omar Olivares facing 1-2-3
t4 0 --- O 5,(3-1)  -2% 72% 3-1 CHC D. Smith O. Olivares Groundout: 2B-1B (SS-2B)
t4 1 --- O 2,(1-0)  -1% 71% 3-1 CHC J. Vizcaino O. Olivares Groundout: 3B-1B (SS-3B Hole)
t4 2 --- 5,(3-1)  1% 72% 3-1 CHC M. Grace O. Olivares Walk
t4 2 1-- O 4,(1-2)  -2% 70% 3-1 CHC R. Sandberg O. Olivares Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Cubs 3, Cardinals 1.
Bottom of the 4th, Cardinals Batting, Behind 1-3, Cubs' Frank Castillo facing 5-6-7
b4 0 --- O 1,(0-0)  3% 73% 1-3 STL M. Whiten F. Castillo Groundout: 2B-1B
b4 1 --- 1,(0-0)  -3% 69% 1-3 STL T. Zeile F. Castillo Single to LF (Ground Ball thru SS-3B Hole)
b4 1 1-- O 3,(0-2)  4% 73% 1-3 STL L. Alicea F. Castillo Strikeout Swinging
b4 2 1-- O 6,(3-2)  3% 76% 1-3 STL H. Villanueva F. Castillo Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Cubs 3, Cardinals 1.
Top of the 5th, Cubs Batting, Ahead 3-1, Cardinals' Omar Olivares facing 5-6-7
t5 0 --- 1,(0-0)  8% 83% 3-1 CHC D. May O. Olivares Double to RF (Line Drive to Deep 1B); May to 3B/Adv on E9
t5 0 --3 RO 3,(1-1)  -0% 83% 3-1 CHC S. Buechele O. Olivares Flyball: RF/Sacrifice Fly (Deep RF); May Scores/unER
t5 1 --- O 3,(2-0)  -1% 82% 4-1 CHC S. Sosa O. Olivares Groundout: 3B-1B
t5 2 --- O 5,(2-2)  -1% 82% 4-1 CHC R. Wilkins O. Olivares Popfly: SS (Deep SS-3B Hole)
1 run, 1 hit, 1 error, 0 LOB. Cubs 4, Cardinals 1.
Bottom of the 5th, Cardinals Batting, Behind 1-4, Cubs' Frank Castillo facing 9-1-2
Rod Brewer pinch hits for Omar Olivares (P) batting 9th
b5 0 --- O 1,(0-0)  3% 84% 1-4 STL R. Brewer F. Castillo Flyball: RF
b5 1 --- O 1,(0-0)  2% 86% 1-4 STL B. Gilkey F. Castillo Flyball: CF
b5 2 --- 8,(3-2)  -1% 84% 1-4 STL O. Smith F. Castillo Single to LF (Line Drive to Short LF Line)
b5 2 1-- O 3,(1-1)  2% 87% 1-4 STL G. Jefferies F. Castillo Flyball: LF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Cubs 4, Cardinals 1.
Top of the 6th, Cubs Batting, Ahead 4-1, Cardinals' Rheal Cormier facing 9-1-2
Rheal Cormier replaces Rod Brewer (PH) pitching and batting 9th
t6 0 --- O 6,(3-2)  -1% 86% 4-1 CHC F. Castillo R. Cormier Groundout: SS-1B
Willie Wilson pinch hits for Dwight Smith (CF) batting 1st
t6 1 --- O 5,(2-2)  -1% 85% 4-1 CHC W. Wilson R. Cormier Groundout: 2B-1B
t6 2 --- O 1,(0-0)  -1% 84% 4-1 CHC J. Vizcaino R. Cormier Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cubs 4, Cardinals 1.
Bottom of the 6th, Cardinals Batting, Behind 1-4, Cubs' Frank Castillo facing 4-5-6
Willie Wilson moves from PH to CF
b6 0 --- O 2,(0-1)  3% 87% 1-4 STL R. Lankford F. Castillo Groundout: 2B-1B
b6 1 --- O 1,(0-0)  2% 89% 1-4 STL M. Whiten F. Castillo Flyball: CF
b6 2 --- O 2,(0-1)  1% 90% 1-4 STL T. Zeile F. Castillo Popfly: 1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cubs 4, Cardinals 1.
Top of the 7th, Cubs Batting, Ahead 4-1, Cardinals' Rheal Cormier facing 3-4-5
t7 0 --- O 5,(2-2)  -1% 89% 4-1 CHC M. Grace R. Cormier Groundout: P-1B (Short 3B Line)
t7 1 --- O 3,(1-1)  -1% 88% 4-1 CHC R. Sandberg R. Cormier Flyball: CF (Deep LF-CF)
t7 2 --- O 1,(0-0)  -1% 88% 4-1 CHC D. May R. Cormier Groundout: P unassisted (Weak 2B-1B)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cubs 4, Cardinals 1.
Bottom of the 7th, Cardinals Batting, Behind 1-4, Cubs' Frank Castillo facing 7-8-9
b7 0 --- 5,(3-1)  -5% 83% 1-4 STL L. Alicea F. Castillo Walk
b7 0 1-- OO 3,(1-1)  9% 92% 1-4 STL H. Villanueva F. Castillo Ground Ball Double Play: 3B-2B-1B
Gerald Perry pinch hits for Rheal Cormier (P) batting 9th
b7 2 --- O 2,(1-0)  1% 93% 1-4 STL G. Perry F. Castillo Flyball: LF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cubs 4, Cardinals 1.
Top of the 8th, Cubs Batting, Ahead 4-1, Cardinals' Mike Perez facing 6-7-8
Mike Perez replaces Gerald Perry (PH) pitching and batting 9th
t8 0 --- O 1,(0-0)  -1% 93% 4-1 CHC S. Buechele M. Perez Flyball: RF
t8 1 --- O 1,(0-0)  -1% 92% 4-1 CHC S. Sosa M. Perez Flyball: RF
t8 2 --- 7,(2-2)  0% 92% 4-1 CHC R. Wilkins M. Perez Single to CF (Ground Ball thru SS-2B)
t8 2 1-- O 4,(1-2)  -1% 92% 4-1 CHC F. Castillo M. Perez Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Cubs 4, Cardinals 1.
Bottom of the 8th, Cardinals Batting, Behind 1-4, Cubs' Frank Castillo facing 1-2-3
b8 0 --- O 2,(0-1)  3% 94% 1-4 STL B. Gilkey F. Castillo Flyball: LF
b8 1 --- O 4,(1-2)  2% 96% 1-4 STL O. Smith F. Castillo Groundout: P-1B (P's Left)
b8 2 --- O 3,(0-2)  1% 97% 1-4 STL G. Jefferies F. Castillo Flyball: LF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cubs 4, Cardinals 1.
Top of the 9th, Cubs Batting, Ahead 4-1, Cardinals' Mike Perez facing 1-2-3
t9 0 --- O 6,(3-2)  -0% 96% 4-1 CHC W. Wilson M. Perez Groundout: 2B-1B (SS-2B)
t9 1 --- O 3,(1-1)  -0% 96% 4-1 CHC J. Vizcaino M. Perez Groundout: 3B-1B
t9 2 --- O 4,(1-2)  -0% 96% 4-1 CHC M. Grace M. Perez Groundout: 2B-1B (SS-2B)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cubs 4, Cardinals 1.
Bottom of the 9th, Cardinals Batting, Behind 1-4, Cubs' Randy Myers facing 4-5-6
Randy Myers replaces Frank Castillo pitching and batting 9th
b9 0 --- O 7,(3-2)  2% 98% 1-4 STL R. Lankford R. Myers Flyball: LF
b9 1 --- O 4,(2-1)  1% 100% 1-4 STL M. Whiten R. Myers Groundout: SS-1B
b9 2 --- O 5,(2-2)  0% 100% 1-4 STL T. Zeile R. Myers Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cubs 4, Cardinals 1.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:SLN199305180

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

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