You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Box Scores > 1971 > Apr 12, 1971, Astros at Cardinals Play by Play and Box Score

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

CAL  3
@CHW  2

MIN  2
@KCR  0

OAK  5
@MIL  0

BOS 10
@WSA  7

CIN  7
@ATL  3

LAD  4
CHC  3

PIT  4
@PHI  3

(11)
SFG  5
SDP  0

STL  5
HOU  4
Standings at end of play this day

Busch Stadium, Attendance: 11,270

Monday, April 12, 1971, 8:00PM
Time of Game: 2:38
Astros
4
5-3
Lost 1
2nd, ½ GB
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Astros          0  0  3   0  0  0   0  1  0    4 13  1
Cardinals       2  0  1   0  1  1   0  0  X    5 10  1
W: Steve Carlton (2-0), L: Wade Blasingame (1-1), S: Frank Linzy (1)
Cardinals
5
3-3
Won 1
3rd, 1 GB

Batting Stats

Houston Astros               AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
J Alou RF                     4   0   0   0    1   1  .348  .771              1   0   GDP
J Morgan 2B                   5   1   3   1    0   0  .241  .682              1   1   
C Cedeno CF                   5   1   1   0    0   2  .242  .590              4   0   
B Watson LF                   5   0   3   1    0   0  .192  .553              3   1   
D Menke 1B                    4   0   2   1    1   2  .276  .777             11   0   CS
D Rader 3B                    4   0   0   0    1   1  .069  .198              1   3   
J Hiatt C                     2   0   1   0    1   1  .750 2.107              3   1   
  J Edwards PH-C              2   0   0   0    0   1  .227  .488              0   0   
R Metzger SS                  4   0   1   0    0   0  .200  .486              0   2   SH
W Blasingame P                1   1   1   1    0   0  .250 1.250              0   3   HR,SH
  J Wynn PH                   0   0   0   0    1   0  .200  .800              0   0   IW
  C Geronimo PR               0   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .333              0   0   
  J Ray P                     0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   0   
  N Miller PH                 1   1   1   0    0   0  .333 1.000              0   0   2B
  F Gladding P                0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   0   
Totals                       37   4  13   0    5   8                         24  11
Batting Events
2B: N Miller (1, off M Drabowsky).
HR: W Blasingame (1, off S Carlton; 3rd inn, 0 on, 1 out to CF).
SH: R Metzger (1, off S Carlton); W Blasingame (1, off S Carlton).
IBB: J Wynn (1, by S Carlton).
TB: W Blasingame 4; B Watson 3; J Morgan 3; D Menke 2; N Miller 2; J Hiatt; R Metzger; C Cedeno.
GIDP: J Alou (1).
RBI: W Blasingame (1); D Menke (6); J Morgan (2); B Watson (2).
2-out RBI: J Morgan; B Watson; D Menke.
Team LOB: 13.
With RISP: 3 for 14.
Fielding Events
E: R Metzger (2).
Baserunning Events
CS: D Menke (1, 3rd base by S Carlton/T Simmons).
St.Louis Cardinals           AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
M Alou CF                     4   1   0   0    1   0  .185  .501              3   0   
J Javier 2B                   3   2   1   0    0   0  .105  .255              2   3   
  D Schofield 2B              1   0   0   0    0   1  .250  .750              1   1   
L Brock LF                    3   1   3   1    1   0  .375  .843              0   0   2B
J Torre 3B                    4   0   1   1    0   1  .320 1.026              1   2   
J Cardenal RF                 3   0   1   2    0   0  .238  .727              1   0   SF
J Beauchamp 1B                4   1   1   0    0   1  .500 1.000              7   2   SB
  J Hague 1B                  0   0   0   0    0   0  .176  .544              0   0   
T Sizemore SS                 3   0   0   0    0   0  .182  .399              1   4   
  D Maxvill SS                0   0   0   0    1   0  .000  .250              1   0   
T Simmons C                   4   0   3   1    0   0  .467 1.286              9   1   3B,2B
S Carlton P                   3   0   0   0    0   0  .250  .750              0   0   
  M Drabowsky P               0   0   0   0    0   0                          1   0   
  G Brunet P                  1   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   0   
  F Linzy P                   0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   0   
Totals                       33   5  10   0    3   3                         27  13
Batting Events
2B: T Simmons (1, off W Blasingame); L Brock (2, off W Blasingame).
3B: T Simmons (1, off J Ray).
SF: J Cardenal (1, off W Blasingame).
TB: T Simmons 6; L Brock 4; J Beauchamp; J Torre; J Javier; J Cardenal.
RBI: J Cardenal 2 (7); L Brock (3); J Torre (7); T Simmons (2).
2-out RBI: J Cardenal.
Team LOB: 8.
With RISP: 3 for 15.
Fielding Events
DP: 2. T Simmons-J Torre; J Javier-T Sizemore-J Beauchamp.
E: J Torre (2).
Baserunning Events
SB: J Beauchamp (1, 2nd base off J Ray/J Hiatt).

Pitching Stats

Houston Astros                IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
W Blasingame, L (1-1)          5     6   4   3    2   1   0   2.70   23     -       ·  ·      9· 5· 1· 6     40    -     1.19  -0.27
J Ray                          2     3   1   1    0   2   0   2.25    9     -       ·  ·      3· 1· 0· 3          0-0    0.83  -0.06
F Gladding                     1     1   0   0    1   0   0   0.00    5     -       ·  ·      0· 3· 0· 1          0-0    0.81   0.03
Totals                         8    10   5   4    3   3   0          37     -       ·  ·     12· 9· 1·10           -  
St.Louis Cardinals            IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
S Carlton, W (2-0)             6.1   9   3   3    4   5   1   3.52   31     -       ·  ·     10· 3· 0· 9     44    -     1.49  -0.08
M Drabowsky, H (1)             1.1   1   1   1    1   2   0   2.70    6     -       ·  ·      1· 1· 0· 1          2-0    1.71   0.14
G Brunet, H (1)                0.1   3   0   0    0   0   0   0.00    4     -       ·  ·      0· 1· 0· 3          2-1    3.63  -0.28
F Linzy, S (1)                 1     0   0   0    0   1   0   1.59    3     -       ·  ·      2· 0· 0· 0          2-0    5.75   0.43
Totals                         9    13   4   4    5   8   1          44     -       ·  ·     13· 5· 0·13          6-1 
G Brunet faced 2 batters in the 9th inning.
Balks: None.
WP: W Blasingame 2 (2).
HBP: None.
IBB: S Carlton (1; J Wynn).
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Bill Williams, 1B - Dick Stello, 2B - Andy Olsen, 3B - Augie Donatelli.
Time of Game: 2:38.
Attendance: 11,270.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: Unknown.

Lineups

   Houston Astros                            St.Louis Cardinals                           
1. Jesus Alou                   RF       1. Matty Alou                   CF
2. Joe Morgan                   2B       2. Julian Javier                2B
3. Cesar Cedeno                 CF       3. Lou Brock                    LF
4. Bob Watson                   LF       4. Joe Torre                    3B
5. Denis Menke                  1B       5. Jose Cardenal                RF
6. Doug Rader                   3B       6. Jim Beauchamp                1B
7. Jack Hiatt                    C       7. Ted Sizemore                 SS
8. Roger Metzger                SS       8. Ted Simmons                   C
9. Wade Blasingame               P       9. Steve Carlton                 P

Top 5 Plays

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
t6 1 123 OO 25% 75% 3-4 HOU J. Alou S. Carlton Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-SS-1B
t9 0 1-- -17% 57% 4-5 HOU D. Menke G. Brunet Single to LF; Watson to 2B
t9 0 12- O 16% 73% 4-5 HOU D. Rader F. Linzy Strikeout Looking
t9 2 1-3 O 16% 100% 4-5 HOU R. Metzger F. Linzy Groundout: 2B unassisted/Forceout at 2B
t8 2 12- R -12% 76% 3-5 HOU J. Morgan G. Brunet Single to RF; Alou to 3B; Miller Scores

Play By Play

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, Astros Batting, Tied 0-0, Cardinals' Steve Carlton facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- O 2% 52% 0-0 HOU J. Alou S. Carlton Flyball: CF
t1 1 --- O 1% 54% 0-0 HOU J. Morgan S. Carlton Groundout: 2B-1B
t1 2 --- O 1% 55% 0-0 HOU C. Cedeno S. Carlton Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Astros 0, Cardinals 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Cardinals Batting, Tied 0-0, Astros' Wade Blasingame facing 1-2-3
b1 0 --- O -2% 52% 0-0 STL M. Alou W. Blasingame Groundout: P-1B
b1 1 --- 3% 55% 0-0 STL J. Javier W. Blasingame Single to CF
b1 1 1-- R 12% 67% 0-0 STL L. Brock W. Blasingame Double to LF; Javier Scores
b1 1 -2- O -3% 64% 1-0 STL J. Torre W. Blasingame Groundout: 3B-1B
b1 2 -2- R 9% 73% 1-0 STL J. Cardenal W. Blasingame Single to CF; Brock Scores
b1 2 1-- O -1% 71% 2-0 STL J. Beauchamp W. Blasingame Flyball: CF
2 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Astros 0, Cardinals 2.
Top of the 2nd, Astros Batting, Behind 0-2, Cardinals' Steve Carlton facing 4-5-6
t2 0 --- O 2% 74% 0-2 HOU B. Watson S. Carlton Groundout: 2B-1B
t2 1 --- -3% 71% 0-2 HOU D. Menke S. Carlton Walk
t2 1 1-- -4% 67% 0-2 HOU D. Rader S. Carlton Walk; Menke to 2B
t2 1 12- OO 9% 76% 0-2 HOU J. Hiatt S. Carlton Double Play: Strikeout, Menke Caught Stealing 3B (C-3B)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Astros 0, Cardinals 2.
Bottom of the 2nd, Cardinals Batting, Ahead 2-0, Astros' Wade Blasingame facing 7-8-9
b2 0 --- O -1% 75% 2-0 STL T. Sizemore W. Blasingame Groundout: P-1B
b2 1 --- 3% 77% 2-0 STL T. Simmons W. Blasingame Double to LF
b2 1 -2- O -2% 75% 2-0 STL S. Carlton W. Blasingame Groundout: 1B unassisted; Simmons to 3B
b2 2 --3 O -3% 73% 2-0 STL M. Alou W. Blasingame Flyball: CF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Astros 0, Cardinals 2.
Top of the 3rd, Astros Batting, Behind 0-2, Cardinals' Steve Carlton facing 8-9-1
t3 0 --- O 2% 75% 0-2 HOU R. Metzger S. Carlton Groundout: SS-1B
t3 1 --- R -10% 65% 0-2 HOU W. Blasingame S. Carlton Home Run
t3 1 --- O 2% 67% 1-2 HOU J. Alou S. Carlton Groundout: SS-1B
t3 2 --- -1% 65% 1-2 HOU J. Morgan S. Carlton Single to LF
t3 2 1-- -3% 62% 1-2 HOU C. Cedeno S. Carlton Single to LF; Morgan to 3B
t3 2 1-3 R -12% 50% 1-2 HOU B. Watson S. Carlton Single to RF; Cedeno to 3B; Morgan Scores
t3 2 1-3 R -12% 38% 2-2 HOU D. Menke S. Carlton Single to LF; Watson to 2B; Cedeno Scores
t3 2 12- O 4% 42% 3-2 HOU D. Rader S. Carlton Flyball: CF
3 runs, 5 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Astros 3, Cardinals 2.
Bottom of the 3rd, Cardinals Batting, Behind 2-3, Astros' Wade Blasingame facing 2-3-4
b3 0 --- 5% 47% 2-3 STL J. Javier W. Blasingame Reached on E6 (Ground Ball)
b3 0 1-- 7% 54% 2-3 STL L. Brock W. Blasingame Single to LF; Javier to 2B
b3 0 12- O -0% 54% 2-3 STL J. Torre W. Blasingame Groundout: SS-1B; Brock to 2B; Javier to 3B
b3 1 -23 RO 0% 54% 2-3 STL J. Cardenal W. Blasingame Flyball: LF/Sacrifice Fly; Javier Scores/unER
b3 2 -2- 0% 54% 3-3 STL J. Beauchamp W. Blasingame Wild Pitch; Brock to 3B
b3 2 --3 O -4% 50% 3-3 STL J. Beauchamp W. Blasingame Strikeout
1 run, 1 hit, 1 error, 1 LOB. Astros 3, Cardinals 3.
Top of the 4th, Astros Batting, Tied 3-3, Cardinals' Steve Carlton facing 7-8-9
t4 0 --- -4% 46% 3-3 HOU J. Hiatt S. Carlton Walk
t4 0 1-- -7% 39% 3-3 HOU R. Metzger S. Carlton Single to LF; Hiatt to 2B
t4 0 12- O 0% 39% 3-3 HOU W. Blasingame S. Carlton Bunt Groundout: 3B-2B/Sacrifice; Metzger to 2B; Hiatt to 3B
t4 1 -23 O 10% 49% 3-3 HOU J. Alou S. Carlton Strikeout
t4 2 -23 O 7% 56% 3-3 HOU J. Morgan S. Carlton Foul Flyball: C
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Astros 3, Cardinals 3.
Bottom of the 4th, Cardinals Batting, Tied 3-3, Astros' Wade Blasingame facing 7-8-9
b4 0 --- O -3% 53% 3-3 STL T. Sizemore W. Blasingame Groundout: P-1B
b4 1 --- O -2% 51% 3-3 STL T. Simmons W. Blasingame Groundout: SS-1B
b4 2 --- O -1% 50% 3-3 STL S. Carlton W. Blasingame Lineout: 2B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Astros 3, Cardinals 3.
Top of the 5th, Astros Batting, Tied 3-3, Cardinals' Steve Carlton facing 3-4-5
t5 0 --- O 3% 53% 3-3 HOU C. Cedeno S. Carlton Strikeout
t5 1 --- O 2% 55% 3-3 HOU B. Watson S. Carlton Groundout: SS-1B
t5 2 --- O 1% 56% 3-3 HOU D. Menke S. Carlton Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Astros 3, Cardinals 3.
Bottom of the 5th, Cardinals Batting, Tied 3-3, Astros' Wade Blasingame facing 1-2-3
b5 0 --- 5% 61% 3-3 STL M. Alou W. Blasingame Walk
b5 0 1-- 4% 65% 3-3 STL J. Javier W. Blasingame Wild Pitch; Alou to 2B
b5 0 -2- O -6% 59% 3-3 STL J. Javier W. Blasingame Flyball: LF
b5 1 -2- 2% 61% 3-3 STL L. Brock W. Blasingame Walk
b5 1 12- RO 9% 71% 3-3 STL J. Torre W. Blasingame Single to LF; Alou Scores; Brock out at 3B/LF-3B; Torre to 2B/Adv on throw
b5 2 -2- O -3% 67% 4-3 STL J. Cardenal W. Blasingame Groundout: C-1B
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Astros 3, Cardinals 4.
Top of the 6th, Astros Batting, Behind 3-4, Cardinals' Steve Carlton facing 6-7-8
t6 0 --- -6% 61% 3-4 HOU D. Rader S. Carlton Reached on E5 (Ground Ball)
t6 0 1-- -9% 52% 3-4 HOU J. Hiatt S. Carlton Single to LF; Rader to 2B
t6 0 12- O 0% 52% 3-4 HOU R. Metzger S. Carlton Bunt Groundout: 1B-2B/Sacrifice; Hiatt to 2B; Rader to 3B
Jimmy Wynn pinch hits for Wade Blasingame (P) batting 9th
t6 1 -23 -2% 51% 3-4 HOU J. Wynn S. Carlton Intentional Walk
Cesar Geronimo pinch runs for Jimmy Wynn (PH) batting 9th
t6 1 123 OO 25% 75% 3-4 HOU J. Alou S. Carlton Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-SS-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 1 error, 2 LOB. Astros 3, Cardinals 4.
Bottom of the 6th, Cardinals Batting, Ahead 4-3, Astros' Jim Ray facing 6-7-8
Jim Ray replaces Cesar Geronimo (PR) pitching and batting 9th
b6 0 --- 3% 78% 4-3 STL J. Beauchamp J. Ray Single to LF
b6 0 1-- 3% 81% 4-3 STL T. Sizemore J. Ray Beauchamp Steals 2B
b6 0 -2- O -1% 80% 4-3 STL T. Sizemore J. Ray Groundout: 2B-1B; Beauchamp to 3B
b6 1 --3 R 9% 89% 4-3 STL T. Simmons J. Ray Triple to CF; Beauchamp Scores
b6 1 --3 O -4% 85% 5-3 STL S. Carlton J. Ray Flyball: LF
b6 2 --3 O -2% 83% 5-3 STL M. Alou J. Ray Groundout: 3B-1B
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Astros 3, Cardinals 5.
Top of the 7th, Astros Batting, Behind 3-5, Cardinals' Steve Carlton facing 2-3-4
Dick Schofield replaces Julian Javier playing 2B batting 2nd; Dal Maxvill replaces Ted Sizemore playing SS batting 7th
t7 0 --- -6% 77% 3-5 HOU J. Morgan S. Carlton Single to CF
t7 0 1-- O 5% 83% 3-5 HOU C. Cedeno S. Carlton Strikeout
t7 1 1-- -6% 76% 3-5 HOU B. Watson S. Carlton Single to RF; Morgan to 2B
Moe Drabowsky replaces Steve Carlton pitching and batting 9th
t7 1 12- O 7% 84% 3-5 HOU D. Menke M. Drabowsky Strikeout Looking
t7 2 12- O 6% 90% 3-5 HOU D. Rader M. Drabowsky Flyball: RF
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Astros 3, Cardinals 5.
Bottom of the 7th, Cardinals Batting, Ahead 5-3, Astros' Jim Ray facing 2-3-4
b7 0 --- O -1% 89% 5-3 STL D. Schofield J. Ray Strikeout
b7 1 --- 1% 90% 5-3 STL L. Brock J. Ray Single to LF
b7 1 1-- O -1% 89% 5-3 STL J. Torre J. Ray Strikeout
b7 2 1-- O -1% 88% 5-3 STL J. Cardenal J. Ray Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Astros 3, Cardinals 5.
Top of the 8th, Astros Batting, Behind 3-5, Cardinals' Moe Drabowsky facing 7-8-9
Johnny Edwards pinch hits for Jack Hiatt (C) batting 7th
t8 0 --- O 3% 91% 3-5 HOU J. Edwards M. Drabowsky Strikeout
t8 1 --- O 2% 93% 3-5 HOU R. Metzger M. Drabowsky Groundout: 1B-P
Norm Miller pinch hits for Jim Ray (P) batting 9th
t8 2 --- -3% 91% 3-5 HOU N. Miller M. Drabowsky Double to RF
t8 2 -2- -3% 88% 3-5 HOU J. Alou M. Drabowsky Walk
George Brunet replaces Moe Drabowsky pitching and batting 9th
t8 2 12- R -12% 76% 3-5 HOU J. Morgan G. Brunet Single to RF; Alou to 3B; Miller Scores
t8 2 1-3 O 12% 88% 4-5 HOU C. Cedeno G. Brunet Flyball: CF
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Astros 4, Cardinals 5.
Bottom of the 8th, Cardinals Batting, Ahead 5-4, Astros' Fred Gladding facing 6-7-8
Fred Gladding replaces Norm Miller (PH) pitching and batting 9th; Johnny Edwards moves from PH to C
b8 0 --- O -1% 86% 5-4 STL J. Beauchamp F. Gladding Flyball: RF
b8 1 --- 1% 88% 5-4 STL D. Maxvill F. Gladding Walk
b8 1 1-- 2% 89% 5-4 STL T. Simmons F. Gladding Single to LF; Maxvill to 2B
b8 1 12- O -2% 87% 5-4 STL G. Brunet F. Gladding Flyball: CF
b8 2 12- O -2% 85% 5-4 STL M. Alou F. Gladding Flyball: CF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Astros 4, Cardinals 5.
Top of the 9th, Astros Batting, Behind 4-5, Cardinals' George Brunet facing 4-5-6
Joe Hague replaces Jim Beauchamp playing 1B batting 6th
t9 0 --- -11% 73% 4-5 HOU B. Watson G. Brunet Single to RF
t9 0 1-- -17% 57% 4-5 HOU D. Menke G. Brunet Single to LF; Watson to 2B
Frank Linzy replaces George Brunet pitching and batting 9th
t9 0 12- O 16% 73% 4-5 HOU D. Rader F. Linzy Strikeout Looking
t9 1 12- O 12% 84% 4-5 HOU J. Edwards F. Linzy Groundout: 2B-SS/Forceout at 2B; Watson to 3B
t9 2 1-3 O 16% 100% 4-5 HOU R. Metzger F. Linzy Groundout: 2B unassisted/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Astros 4, Cardinals 5.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:SLN197104120

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.