You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Box Scores > 2003 > Aug 6, 2003, Cubs at Padres Play by Play and Box Score

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

MIN  7
@BAL  3
 BOS  4
ANA  2
 CHW  4
KCR  3
 CLE 10
SEA  6
 OAK  9
@DET  3
 TEX  5
@NYY  4
 TOR  7
@TBD  3
 ARI  3
MON  2
 COL  5
PHI  1
 HOU 11
NYM  1
 LAD  2
CIN  1
 ATL 10
@MIL  2
 CHC  3
@SDP  2
 PIT  2
@SFG  0
 FLA  7
@STL  3
Standings at end of play this day

Qualcomm Stadium, Attendance: 29,265

 Wednesday, August 6, 2003, 7:05PM
Time of Game: 2:42
Cubs
3
58-54
Won 3
2nd, 2½ GB
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Cubs            0  0  0   2  1  0   0  0  0    3  7  0
Padres          0  0  0   0  0  1   0  1  0    2  5  0
W: Kerry Wood (11-8), L: Adam Eaton (6-8), S: Joe Borowski (21)
 Padres
2
44-71
Lost 2
5th, 27 GB

Batting Stats

Chicago Cubs                 AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
K Lofton CF                   4   0   1   1    0   0  .277  .768   16   12    4   0   
R Martinez 2B                 4   1   1   0    0   1  .286  .768   17   11    0   3   
S Sosa RF                     4   1   1   2    0   1  .297  .958   17   11    2   0   HR
M Alou LF                     3   0   1   0    1   1  .294  .849   15    9    2   0   
H Choi 1B                     3   0   1   0    1   0  .236  .824   12    5    7   0   
A Ramirez 3B                  4   0   0   0    0   1  .272  .753   19   13    0   0   
A Gonzalez SS                 4   1   1   0    0   1  .230  .690   11    9    1   3   2B
D Miller C                    4   0   1   0    0   2  .228  .660   14   11   11   0   
K Wood P                      3   0   0   0    0   2  .111  .356   12    8    0   0   
  M Guthrie P                 0   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   0   
  K Farnsworth P              0   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   0   
  T O'Leary PH                1   0   0   0    0   0  .225  .626    1    1    0   0   
  J Borowski P                0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   0   
Totals                       34   3   7   0    2   9              134   90   27   6
Batting Events
2B: A Gonzalez (28, off A Eaton).
HR: S Sosa (25, off A Eaton; 4th inn, 1 on, 0 outs to CF).
TB: S Sosa 4; A Gonzalez 2; H Choi; K Lofton; D Miller; M Alou; R Martinez.
RBI: S Sosa 2 (71); K Lofton (32).
2-out RBI: K Lofton.
Team LOB: 6.
With RISP: 2 for 7.
San Diego Padres             AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
R Vazquez SS                  4   0   0   0    0   3  .269  .713   16   12    0   4   
M Kotsay CF                   4   0   1   0    0   2  .247  .666   10    8    1   0   
M Loretta 2B                  2   2   1   1    2   0  .318  .828   18    7    2   3   HR
P Nevin RF                    4   0   1   0    0   1  .273  .811   10    9    4   0   
  B Buchanan RF               0   0   0   0    0   0  .278  .854              0   0   
R Klesko 1B                   3   0   0   0    1   0  .248  .828   14    8    9   0   
R White LF                    4   0   2   1    0   0  .270  .781   16    8    2   0   
  J Witasick P                0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   0   
S Burroughs 3B                3   0   0   0    1   2  .283  .745   17   11    0   1   
M Ojeda C                     4   0   0   0    0   0  .267  .772   18   11    9   0   
A Eaton P                     2   0   0   0    0   2  .250  .777    8    7    0   0   
  D Hansen PH                 1   0   0   0    0   0  .231  .620    5    2    0   0   
  S Linebrink P               0   0   0   0    0   0  .091  .182              0   0   
  G Matthews LF               1   0   0   0    0   1  .242  .647    3    3    0   0   
Totals                       32   2   5   0    4  11              135   86   27   8
Batting Events
HR: M Loretta (7, off K Wood; 8th inn, 0 on, 0 outs to CF).
TB: M Loretta 4; R White 2; P Nevin; M Kotsay.
RBI: M Loretta (51); R White (58).
Team LOB: 7.
With RISP: 1 for 5.

Pitching Stats

Chicago Cubs                  IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
K Wood, W (11-8)               7.1   5   2   2    4  10   1   3.44   31  118-73   36·16·21    7·10· 4· 0     66    -     1.30   0.23
M Guthrie, H (9)               0.1   0   0   0    0   0   0   1.93    1    5-3     2· 1· 0    0· 1· 0· 0          0-0    1.92   0.04
K Farnsworth, H (12)           0.1   0   0   0    0   0   0   3.02    1    5-3     1· 1· 1    1· 0· 0· 0          0-0    1.30   0.03
J Borowski, S (21)             1     0   0   0    0   1   0   3.29    3    7-7     2· 3· 2    1· 1· 0· 0          0-0    2.78   0.19
Totals                         9     5   2   2    4  11   1          36  135-86   41·21·24    9·12· 4· 0           -  
San Diego Padres              IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
A Eaton, L (6-8)               7     6   3   3    1   8   1   4.14   28  103-72   35·18·19    8·11· 4· 0     60    -     0.79  -0.06
S Linebrink                    1.1   0   0   0    1   1   0   3.25    5   25-13    7· 3· 3    0· 3· 1· 0          0-0    0.62   0.03
J Witasick                     0.2   1   0   0    0   0   0   3.75    3    6-5     3· 0· 2    3· 0· 0· 0          1-0    1.17   0.04
Totals                         9     7   3   3    2   9   1          36  134-90   45·21·24   11·14· 5· 0          1-0
Balks: None.
WP: None.
HBP: None.
IBB: None.
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Larry Vanover, 1B - Gary Darling, 2B - Steve Rippley, 3B - Jerry Meals.
Time of Game: 2:42.
Attendance: 29,265.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: 75° F, Wind 13mph in unknown direction, Sunny.

Lineups

   Chicago Cubs                              San Diego Padres                             
1. Kenny Lofton                 CF       1. Ramon Vazquez                SS
2. Ramon Martinez               2B       2. Mark Kotsay                  CF
3. Sammy Sosa                   RF       3. Mark Loretta                 2B
4. Moises Alou                  LF       4. Phil Nevin                   RF
5. Hee Seop Choi                1B       5. Ryan Klesko                  1B
6. Aramis Ramirez               3B       6. Rondell White                LF
7. Alex Gonzalez                SS       7. Sean Burroughs               3B
8. Damian Miller                 C       8. Miguel Ojeda                  C
9. Kerry Wood                    P       9. Adam Eaton                    P

Top 5 Plays

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
t4 0 1-- RR 4,(1-2)  20% 74% 0-0 CHC S. Sosa A. Eaton Home Run (Fly Ball); Martinez Scores
b8 0 --- R 6,(3-2)  -14% 71% 1-3 SDP M. Loretta K. Wood Home Run (Fly Ball)
b6 1 12- R 4,(3-0)  -11% 69% 0-3 SDP R. White K. Wood Single to LF (Ground Ball thru Deep SS-3B Hole); Loretta Scores; Klesko to 2B
b9 0 --- O 3,(0-2)  8% 89% 2-3 SDP S. Burroughs J. Borowski Groundout: 1B unassisted
t5 2 -2- R 8,(3-2)  8% 84% 2-0 CHC K. Lofton A. Eaton Single to RF (Line Drive to CF-RF); Gonzalez Scores

Play By Play

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, Cubs Batting, Tied 0-0, Padres' Adam Eaton facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- O 4,(1-2)  -2% 48% 0-0 CHC K. Lofton A. Eaton Groundout: 2B-1B
t1 1 --- O 3,(0-2)  -2% 46% 0-0 CHC R. Martinez A. Eaton Strikeout Looking
t1 2 --- O 3,(1-1)  -1% 45% 0-0 CHC S. Sosa A. Eaton Flyball: RF (CF-RF)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cubs 0, Padres 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Padres Batting, Tied 0-0, Cubs' Kerry Wood facing 1-2-3
b1 0 --- O 3,(1-1)  2% 48% 0-0 SDP R. Vazquez K. Wood Groundout: 2B-1B
b1 1 --- O 1,(0-0)  1% 49% 0-0 SDP M. Kotsay K. Wood Lineout: CF
b1 2 --- 4,(3-0)  -1% 48% 0-0 SDP M. Loretta K. Wood Walk
b1 2 1-- O 2,(0-1)  2% 50% 0-0 SDP P. Nevin K. Wood Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Cubs 0, Padres 0.
Top of the 2nd, Cubs Batting, Tied 0-0, Padres' Adam Eaton facing 4-5-6
t2 0 --- 1,(0-0)  4% 54% 0-0 CHC M. Alou A. Eaton Single to LF (Line Drive)
t2 0 1-- O 5,(3-1)  -4% 50% 0-0 CHC H. Choi A. Eaton Foul Flyball: LF (LF Foul)
t2 1 1-- O 1,(0-0)  -3% 47% 0-0 CHC A. Ramirez A. Eaton Flyball: RF
t2 2 1-- O 4,(1-2)  -2% 45% 0-0 CHC A. Gonzalez A. Eaton Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Cubs 0, Padres 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Padres Batting, Tied 0-0, Cubs' Kerry Wood facing 5-6-7
b2 0 --- O 1,(0-0)  2% 47% 0-0 SDP R. Klesko K. Wood Flyball: LF
b2 1 --- O 5,(2-2)  2% 49% 0-0 SDP R. White K. Wood Flyball: CF (Deep CF)
b2 2 --- 6,(3-2)  -1% 48% 0-0 SDP S. Burroughs K. Wood Walk
b2 2 1-- O 6,(3-2)  2% 50% 0-0 SDP M. Ojeda K. Wood Flyball: RF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Cubs 0, Padres 0.
Top of the 3rd, Cubs Batting, Tied 0-0, Padres' Adam Eaton facing 8-9-1
t3 0 --- O 6,(1-2)  -2% 48% 0-0 CHC D. Miller A. Eaton Strikeout Swinging
t3 1 --- O 3,(0-2)  -2% 46% 0-0 CHC K. Wood A. Eaton Strikeout Swinging
t3 2 --- O 2,(0-1)  -1% 45% 0-0 CHC K. Lofton A. Eaton Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cubs 0, Padres 0.
Bottom of the 3rd, Padres Batting, Tied 0-0, Cubs' Kerry Wood facing 9-1-2
b3 0 --- O 5,(1-2)  2% 47% 0-0 SDP A. Eaton K. Wood Strikeout Looking
b3 1 --- O 6,(2-2)  2% 49% 0-0 SDP R. Vazquez K. Wood Strikeout Swinging
b3 2 --- 1,(0-0)  -1% 48% 0-0 SDP M. Kotsay K. Wood Single to RF (Line Drive)
b3 2 1-- O 1,(0-0)  2% 50% 0-0 SDP M. Loretta K. Wood Lineout: LF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Cubs 0, Padres 0.
Top of the 4th, Cubs Batting, Tied 0-0, Padres' Adam Eaton facing 2-3-4
t4 0 --- 4,(1-2)  4% 54% 0-0 CHC R. Martinez A. Eaton Single to CF (Line Drive)
t4 0 1-- RR 4,(1-2)  20% 74% 0-0 CHC S. Sosa A. Eaton Home Run (Fly Ball); Martinez Scores
t4 0 --- O 5,(2-2)  -2% 72% 2-0 CHC M. Alou A. Eaton Flyball: LF (Deep LF)
t4 1 --- O 2,(0-1)  -1% 71% 2-0 CHC H. Choi A. Eaton Groundout: 2B-1B
t4 2 --- O 3,(1-1)  -1% 70% 2-0 CHC A. Ramirez A. Eaton Popfly: 2B (Short CF)
2 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cubs 2, Padres 0.
Bottom of the 4th, Padres Batting, Behind 0-2, Cubs' Kerry Wood facing 4-5-6
b4 0 --- 1,(0-0)  -5% 66% 0-2 SDP P. Nevin K. Wood Single to LF (Ground Ball)
b4 0 1-- O 2,(0-1)  4% 70% 0-2 SDP R. Klesko K. Wood Flyball: RF (Deep RF)
b4 1 1-- 2,(1-0)  -5% 65% 0-2 SDP R. White K. Wood Single to LF (Line Drive); Nevin to 2B
b4 1 12- O 4,(1-2)  6% 71% 0-2 SDP S. Burroughs K. Wood Strikeout Swinging
b4 2 12- O 5,(2-2)  5% 76% 0-2 SDP M. Ojeda K. Wood Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Cubs 2, Padres 0.
Top of the 5th, Cubs Batting, Ahead 2-0, Padres' Adam Eaton facing 7-8-9
t5 0 --- 1,(0-0)  5% 81% 2-0 CHC A. Gonzalez A. Eaton Double to LF (Line Drive)
t5 0 -2- O 4,(1-2)  -3% 78% 2-0 CHC D. Miller A. Eaton Strikeout Swinging
t5 1 -2- O 6,(3-2)  -3% 75% 2-0 CHC K. Wood A. Eaton Strikeout Swinging
t5 2 -2- R 8,(3-2)  8% 84% 2-0 CHC K. Lofton A. Eaton Single to RF (Line Drive to CF-RF); Gonzalez Scores
t5 2 1-- O 4,(2-1)  -1% 82% 3-0 CHC R. Martinez A. Eaton Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Cubs 3, Padres 0.
Bottom of the 5th, Padres Batting, Behind 0-3, Cubs' Kerry Wood facing 9-1-2
b5 0 --- O 3,(0-2)  2% 85% 0-3 SDP A. Eaton K. Wood Strikeout Swinging
b5 1 --- O 4,(1-2)  2% 86% 0-3 SDP R. Vazquez K. Wood Strikeout Swinging
b5 2 --- O 3,(0-2)  1% 87% 0-3 SDP M. Kotsay K. Wood Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cubs 3, Padres 0.
Top of the 6th, Cubs Batting, Ahead 3-0, Padres' Adam Eaton facing 3-4-5
t6 0 --- O 5,(2-2)  -1% 86% 3-0 CHC S. Sosa A. Eaton Strikeout Swinging
t6 1 --- 6,(3-2)  1% 88% 3-0 CHC M. Alou A. Eaton Walk
t6 1 1-- 1,(0-0)  2% 89% 3-0 CHC H. Choi A. Eaton Single to 3B (Ground Ball); Alou to 2B
t6 1 12- O 8,(2-2)  -2% 87% 3-0 CHC A. Ramirez A. Eaton Strikeout Swinging
t6 2 12- O 4,(1-2)  -2% 85% 3-0 CHC A. Gonzalez A. Eaton Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Cubs 3, Padres 0.
Bottom of the 6th, Padres Batting, Behind 0-3, Cubs' Kerry Wood facing 3-4-5
b6 0 --- 7,(3-2)  -5% 81% 0-3 SDP M. Loretta K. Wood Walk
b6 0 1-- O 4,(1-2)  4% 85% 0-3 SDP P. Nevin K. Wood Flyball: CF
b6 1 1-- 6,(3-2)  -5% 80% 0-3 SDP R. Klesko K. Wood Walk; Loretta to 2B
b6 1 12- R 4,(3-0)  -11% 69% 0-3 SDP R. White K. Wood Single to LF (Ground Ball thru Deep SS-3B Hole); Loretta Scores; Klesko to 2B
b6 1 12- O 4,(1-2)  7% 76% 1-3 SDP S. Burroughs K. Wood Strikeout Swinging
b6 2 12- O 6,(2-2)  7% 83% 1-3 SDP M. Ojeda K. Wood Groundout: SS-1B
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Cubs 3, Padres 1.
Top of the 7th, Cubs Batting, Ahead 3-1, Padres' Adam Eaton facing 8-9-1
t7 0 --- O 1,(0-0)  -1% 81% 3-1 CHC D. Miller A. Eaton Foul Popfly: 1B (1B Foul)
t7 1 --- O 3,(1-1)  -1% 80% 3-1 CHC K. Wood A. Eaton Groundout: 2B-1B
t7 2 --- O 2,(0-1)  -1% 80% 3-1 CHC K. Lofton A. Eaton Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cubs 3, Padres 1.
Bottom of the 7th, Padres Batting, Behind 1-3, Cubs' Kerry Wood facing 9-1-2
Dave Hansen pinch hits for Adam Eaton (P) batting 9th
b7 0 --- O 5,(3-1)  4% 83% 1-3 SDP D. Hansen K. Wood Groundout: 2B-1B
b7 1 --- O 3,(0-2)  2% 86% 1-3 SDP R. Vazquez K. Wood Strikeout Swinging
b7 2 --- O 5,(2-2)  2% 87% 1-3 SDP M. Kotsay K. Wood Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cubs 3, Padres 1.
Top of the 8th, Cubs Batting, Ahead 3-1, Padres' Scott Linebrink facing 2-3-4
Scott Linebrink replaces Dave Hansen (PH) pitching and batting 9th
t8 0 --- O 6,(3-2)  -1% 86% 3-1 CHC R. Martinez S. Linebrink Flyball: RF
t8 1 --- O 5,(2-2)  -1% 85% 3-1 CHC S. Sosa S. Linebrink Lineout: RF
t8 2 --- O 3,(0-2)  -1% 85% 3-1 CHC M. Alou S. Linebrink Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cubs 3, Padres 1.
Bottom of the 8th, Padres Batting, Behind 1-3, Cubs' Kerry Wood facing 3-4-5
b8 0 --- R 6,(3-2)  -14% 71% 1-3 SDP M. Loretta K. Wood Home Run (Fly Ball)
b8 0 --- O 3,(0-2)  6% 77% 2-3 SDP P. Nevin K. Wood Strikeout Swinging
Mark Guthrie replaces Kerry Wood pitching and batting 9th
b8 1 --- O 5,(2-2)  4% 81% 2-3 SDP R. Klesko M. Guthrie Popfly: SS (Short CF)
Kyle Farnsworth replaces Mark Guthrie pitching and batting 9th
b8 2 --- O 5,(2-2)  3% 84% 2-3 SDP R. White K. Farnsworth Groundout: 2B-1B
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cubs 3, Padres 2.
Top of the 9th, Cubs Batting, Ahead 3-2, Padres' Scott Linebrink facing 5-6-7
Brian Buchanan replaces Phil Nevin playing RF batting 4th
t9 0 --- 4,(3-0)  2% 87% 3-2 CHC H. Choi S. Linebrink Walk
t9 0 1-- O 7,(3-2)  -2% 85% 3-2 CHC A. Ramirez S. Linebrink Flyball: CF (Deep LF-CF)
Jay Witasick replaces Rondell White (LF) pitching and batting 6th; Gary Matthews replaces Scott Linebrink (P) playing LF batting 9th
t9 1 1-- O 2,(0-1)  -1% 84% 3-2 CHC A. Gonzalez J. Witasick Groundout: SS-1B; Choi to 2B
t9 2 -2- 3,(1-1)  1% 84% 3-2 CHC D. Miller J. Witasick Single to SS (Ground Ball); Choi to 3B
Troy O'Leary pinch hits for Kyle Farnsworth (P) batting 9th
t9 2 1-3 O 1,(0-0)  -3% 81% 3-2 CHC T. O'Leary J. Witasick Groundout: 1B unassisted
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Cubs 3, Padres 2.
Bottom of the 9th, Padres Batting, Behind 2-3, Cubs' Joe Borowski facing 7-8-9
Joe Borowski replaces Troy O'Leary (PH) pitching and batting 9th
b9 0 --- O 3,(0-2)  8% 89% 2-3 SDP S. Burroughs J. Borowski Groundout: 1B unassisted
b9 1 --- O 1,(0-0)  6% 96% 2-3 SDP M. Ojeda J. Borowski Flyball: CF
b9 2 --- O 3,(0-2)  4% 100% 2-3 SDP G. Matthews J. Borowski Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cubs 3, Padres 2.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:SDN200308060

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.