You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Box Scores > 2006 > Oct 1, 2006, Reds at Pirates Box Score and Play by Play

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

OAK 11
@LAA 10

(10)
BOS  9
BAL  0

(5)
CLE  6
TBD  3

KCR 10
@DET  8

(12)
MIN  5
CHW  1

TOR  7
@NYY  5

SEA  3
TEX  2

SDP  7
@ARI  6

ATL  3
HOU  1

CHC  8
COL  5

FLA  3
PHI  2

(11)
PIT  1
CIN  0
LAD  4
@SFG  3

MIL  5
@STL  3

NYM  6
@WSN  2

Standings at end of play this day

PNC Park, Attendance: 25,004

Sunday, October 1, 2006, 1:38PM
Time of Game: 2:10
Reds
0
80-82
Lost 2
3rd, 3½ GB
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Reds            0  0  0   0  0  0   0  0  0    0  4  0
Pirates         0  0  0   0  0  0   0  1  X    1 11  1
W: Matt Capps (9-1), L: Todd Coffey (6-7), S: Salomon Torres (12)
Pirates
1
67-95
Won 2
5th, 16½ GB

Batting Stats

Cincinnati Reds              AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
C Denorfia CF                 4   0   1   0    0   0  .283  .724   10    6    2   0   2B
J Castro 3B                   4   0   0   0    0   0  .251  .632   10    8    0   4   
E Encarnacion 1B              4   0   0   0    0   1  .276  .831   11    8    7   0   
A Dunn LF                     4   0   1   0    0   1  .234  .855   13    7    2   0   
D Ross C                      2   0   0   0    2   0  .255  .932   20   10    7   0   
  B Phillips PR               0   0   0   0    0   0  .276  .751              0   0   
B Harris 2B                   3   0   1   0    0   0  .238  .676   16   10    3   2   GDP
  J Valentin PH               1   0   0   0    0   1  .269  .754    8    6    0   0   
R Olmedo SS                   3   0   1   0    0   0  .205  .589   11    8    3   2   
D Wise RF                     3   0   0   0    0   1  .184  .421    9    6    0   0   
M Belisle P                   1   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000    9    7    0   0   SH
  R Franklin P                0   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   0   
  R Clayton PH                1   0   0   0    0   0  .258  .648    1    1    0   0   
  T Coffey P                  0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   0   
Totals                       30   0   4   0    2   4              118   77   24   8
Batting Events
2B: C Denorfia (6, off S Youman).
SH: M Belisle (2, off S Youman).
TB: C Denorfia 2; R Olmedo; A Dunn; B Harris.
GIDP: B Harris (2).
Team LOB: 6.
With RISP: 0 for 5.
Fielding Events
DP: 2. R Olmedo-E Encarnacion; B Harris-R Olmedo.
PB: D Ross (4).
Pittsburgh Pirates           AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
J Bautista CF                 4   0   0   0    0   2  .235  .755   18   10    1   0   
J Wilson SS                   3   0   1   0    1   1  .273  .686   15    7    3   7   2B
F Sanchez 3B                  4   0   2   0    0   0  .344  .851   15   12    1   2   
J Bay LF                      3   1   1   0    1   1  .286  .928   13    6    1   0   IW
R Doumit 1B                   4   0   1   0    0   0  .208  .711   17   12   13   1   
X Nady RF                     4   0   3   1    0   1  .280  .790   20   12    0   0   
J Castillo 2B                 4   0   2   0    0   0  .253  .682   12    8    4   4   GDP
C Maldonado C                 4   0   0   0    0   1  .105  .255   13    9    4   0   
S Youman P                    2   0   0   0    0   1  .429  .857    8    5    0   0   
  J Randa PH                  1   0   1   0    0   0  .267  .704    1    1    0   0   
  J Grabow P                  0   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   0   
  M Capps P                   0   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .333              0   0   
  S Torres P                  0   0   0   0    0   0  .200  .400              0   0   
Totals                       33   1  11   0    2   7              132   82   27  14
Batting Events
2B: J Wilson (27, off M Belisle).
IBB: J Bay (9, by M Belisle).
TB: X Nady 3; F Sanchez 2; J Castillo 2; J Wilson 2; R Doumit; J Randa; J Bay.
GIDP: J Castillo (22).
RBI: X Nady (63).
2-out RBI: X Nady.
Team LOB: 10.
With RISP: 2 for 10.
Fielding Events
DP: 1. J Wilson-R Doumit.
E: J Wilson (18).

Pitching Stats

Cincinnati Reds               IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
M Belisle                      6     5   0   0    2   3   0   3.60   23   87-50   34· 6·10    9· 9· 5· 0     63    -     1.34   0.36
R Franklin                     1     2   0   0    0   2   0   4.54    5   17-12    4· 1· 7    1· 2· 2· 0          0-0    1.81   0.09
T Coffey, L (6-7)              1     4   1   1    0   2   0   3.58    7   25-18   13· 3· 2    3· 2· 0· 0          0-0    2.03  -0.22
Totals                         8    11   1   1    2   7   0          35  129-80   51·10·19   13·13· 7· 0           -  
Pittsburgh Pirates            IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
S Youman                       7     4   0   0    1   1   0   2.91   25   80-52   35· 8· 9   15· 8· 1· 0     69    -     1.14   0.45
J Grabow                       0.2   0   0   0    0   1   0   4.13    2    5-4     1· 1· 2    0· 1· 1· 0          0-0    1.66   0.08
M Capps, W (9-1)               0.1   0   0   0    0   0   0   3.79    1    3-2     1· 1· 0    1· 0· 0· 0          0-0    1.02   0.03
S Torres, S (12)               1     0   0   0    1   2   0   3.28    5   25-16    9· 5· 2    2· 0· 0· 0          0-0    3.94   0.17
Totals                         9     4   0   0    2   4   0          33  113-74   46·15·13   18· 9· 2· 0           -  
Balks: None.
WP: M Belisle (3); S Torres (3).
HBP: None.
IBB: M Belisle (1; J Bay).
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Bob Davidson, 1B - Mark Wegner, 2B - Marvin Hudson, 3B - Jerry Layne.
Time of Game: 2:10.
Attendance: 25,004.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: 63° F, Wind 10mph out to Leftfield, Cloudy.

Lineups

   Cincinnati Reds                           Pittsburgh Pirates                           
1. Chris Denorfia               CF       1. Jose Bautista                CF
2. Juan Castro                  3B       2. Jack Wilson                  SS
3. Edwin Encarnacion            1B       3. Freddy Sanchez               3B
4. Adam Dunn                    LF       4. Jason Bay                    LF
5. Dave Ross                     C       5. Ryan Doumit                  1B
6. Brendan Harris               2B       6. Xavier Nady                  RF
7. Ray Olmedo                   SS       7. Jose Castillo                2B
8. Dewayne Wise                 RF       8. Carlos Maldonado              C
9. Matt Belisle                  P       9. Shane Youman                  P

Top 5 Plays

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
b8 2 1-3 R 5,(2-2)  25% 86% 0-0 PIT X. Nady T. Coffey Single to RF (Fly Ball); Bay Scores; Doumit to 2B
t9 2 1-3 O 8,(2-2)  17% 100% 0-1 CIN J. Valentin S. Torres Strikeout Swinging
t9 1 --- 1,(0-0)  -14% 77% 0-1 CIN E. Encarnacion S. Torres Reached on E6 (throw) (Ground Ball); Encarnacion to 2B
t9 1 -2- O 5,(2-2)  11% 89% 0-1 CIN A. Dunn S. Torres Strikeout Swinging
b4 1 12- OO 5,(1-2)  -11% 50% 0-0 PIT R. Doumit M. Belisle Line Drive Double Play: 2B; Wilson out at 2B/2B-SS

Play By Play

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, Reds Batting, Tied 0-0, Pirates' Shane Youman facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- O 3,(2-0)  2% 52% 0-0 CIN C. Denorfia S. Youman Groundout: SS-1B
t1 1 --- O 4,(0-2)  2% 54% 0-0 CIN J. Castro S. Youman Groundout: SS-1B
t1 2 --- O 2,(1-0)  1% 55% 0-0 CIN E. Encarnacion S. Youman Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Reds 0, Pirates 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Pirates Batting, Tied 0-0, Reds' Matt Belisle facing 1-2-3
b1 0 --- O 6,(3-2)  -2% 53% 0-0 PIT J. Bautista M. Belisle Flyball: CF
b1 1 --- O 3,(1-1)  -2% 51% 0-0 PIT J. Wilson M. Belisle Popfly: 1B
b1 2 --- 3,(0-2)  1% 52% 0-0 PIT F. Sanchez M. Belisle Single to LF (Line Drive)
b1 2 1-- O 1,(0-0)  -2% 50% 0-0 PIT J. Bay M. Belisle Groundout: 3B-2B/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Reds 0, Pirates 0.
Top of the 2nd, Reds Batting, Tied 0-0, Pirates' Shane Youman facing 4-5-6
t2 0 --- 1,(0-0)  -4% 46% 0-0 CIN A. Dunn S. Youman Single to RF (Ground Ball thru RF Line)
t2 0 1-- O 1,(0-0)  3% 50% 0-0 CIN D. Ross S. Youman Flyball: CF
t2 1 1-- OO 3,(1-1)  5% 55% 0-0 CIN B. Harris S. Youman Ground Ball Double Play: SS-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Reds 0, Pirates 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Pirates Batting, Tied 0-0, Reds' Matt Belisle facing 5-6-7
b2 0 --- O 4,(2-1)  -2% 53% 0-0 PIT R. Doumit M. Belisle Flyball: LF
b2 1 --- 3,(1-1)  3% 55% 0-0 PIT X. Nady M. Belisle Single to RF (Ground Ball)
b2 1 1-- OO 1,(0-0)  -5% 50% 0-0 PIT J. Castillo M. Belisle Ground Ball Double Play: SS-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Reds 0, Pirates 0.
Top of the 3rd, Reds Batting, Tied 0-0, Pirates' Shane Youman facing 7-8-9
t3 0 --- 3,(0-2)  -4% 46% 0-0 CIN R. Olmedo S. Youman Single to CF (Ground Ball)
t3 0 1-- O 1,(0-0)  4% 50% 0-0 CIN D. Wise S. Youman Flyball: LF
t3 1 1-- O 4,(1-2)  2% 52% 0-0 CIN M. Belisle S. Youman Bunt Groundout: 1B-2B/Sacrifice; Olmedo to 2B
t3 2 -2- O 3,(1-1)  4% 56% 0-0 CIN C. Denorfia S. Youman Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Reds 0, Pirates 0.
Bottom of the 3rd, Pirates Batting, Tied 0-0, Reds' Matt Belisle facing 8-9-1
b3 0 --- O 4,(1-2)  -2% 53% 0-0 PIT C. Maldonado M. Belisle Groundout: 3B-1B
b3 1 --- O 5,(3-1)  -2% 51% 0-0 PIT S. Youman M. Belisle Groundout: 3B-1B
b3 2 --- O 4,(1-2)  -1% 50% 0-0 PIT J. Bautista M. Belisle Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Reds 0, Pirates 0.
Top of the 4th, Reds Batting, Tied 0-0, Pirates' Shane Youman facing 2-3-4
t4 0 --- O 1,(0-0)  3% 53% 0-0 CIN J. Castro S. Youman Groundout: 2B-1B
t4 1 --- O 5,(1-2)  2% 55% 0-0 CIN E. Encarnacion S. Youman Strikeout Swinging
t4 2 --- O 3,(2-0)  1% 56% 0-0 CIN A. Dunn S. Youman Popfly: 2B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Reds 0, Pirates 0.
Bottom of the 4th, Pirates Batting, Tied 0-0, Reds' Matt Belisle facing 2-3-4
b4 0 --- 4,(3-0)  4% 60% 0-0 PIT J. Wilson M. Belisle Walk
b4 0 1-- 2,(0-1)  6% 67% 0-0 PIT F. Sanchez M. Belisle Single to 2B (Ground Ball); Wilson to 2B
b4 0 12- O 7,(3-2)  -6% 61% 0-0 PIT J. Bay M. Belisle Strikeout Swinging
b4 1 12- OO 5,(1-2)  -11% 50% 0-0 PIT R. Doumit M. Belisle Line Drive Double Play: 2B; Wilson out at 2B/2B-SS
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Reds 0, Pirates 0.
Top of the 5th, Reds Batting, Tied 0-0, Pirates' Shane Youman facing 5-6-7
t5 0 --- O 1,(0-0)  3% 53% 0-0 CIN D. Ross S. Youman Foul Popfly: 1B (1B Foul)
t5 1 --- O 6,(2-2)  2% 55% 0-0 CIN B. Harris S. Youman Groundout: SS-1B
t5 2 --- O 4,(1-2)  2% 57% 0-0 CIN R. Olmedo S. Youman Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Reds 0, Pirates 0.
Bottom of the 5th, Pirates Batting, Tied 0-0, Reds' Matt Belisle facing 6-7-8
b5 0 --- 5,(3-1)  4% 61% 0-0 PIT X. Nady M. Belisle Single to LF (Line Drive)
b5 0 1-- O 5,(2-2)  -2% 59% 0-0 PIT J. Castillo M. Belisle Groundout: 2B-1B; Nady to 2B
b5 1 -2- O 4,(2-1)  -5% 55% 0-0 PIT C. Maldonado M. Belisle Groundout: 3B-1B
b5 2 -2- O 3,(0-2)  -5% 50% 0-0 PIT S. Youman M. Belisle Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Reds 0, Pirates 0.
Top of the 6th, Reds Batting, Tied 0-0, Pirates' Shane Youman facing 8-9-1
t6 0 --- O 4,(2-1)  4% 54% 0-0 CIN D. Wise S. Youman Popfly: 2B (Short CF)
t6 1 --- O 5,(1-2)  2% 56% 0-0 CIN M. Belisle S. Youman Groundout: 3B-1B
t6 2 --- 1,(0-0)  -4% 52% 0-0 CIN C. Denorfia S. Youman Ground-rule Double (Fly Ball)
t6 2 -2- O 2,(1-0)  5% 58% 0-0 CIN J. Castro S. Youman Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Reds 0, Pirates 0.
Bottom of the 6th, Pirates Batting, Tied 0-0, Reds' Matt Belisle facing 1-2-3
b6 0 --- O 3,(2-0)  -3% 54% 0-0 PIT J. Bautista M. Belisle Flyball: LF
b6 1 --- 3,(1-1)  6% 61% 0-0 PIT J. Wilson M. Belisle Double to RF (Line Drive to Deep RF Line)
b6 1 -2- O 4,(2-1)  -5% 55% 0-0 PIT F. Sanchez M. Belisle Lineout: 2B
b6 2 -2- 4,(3-0)  1% 56% 0-0 PIT J. Bay M. Belisle Intentional Walk
b6 2 12- 2,(0-1)  2% 59% 0-0 PIT R. Doumit M. Belisle Wild Pitch; Wilson to 3B; Bay to 2B
b6 2 -23 O 4,(1-2)  -9% 50% 0-0 PIT R. Doumit M. Belisle Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Reds 0, Pirates 0.
Top of the 7th, Reds Batting, Tied 0-0, Pirates' Shane Youman facing 3-4-5
t7 0 --- O 3,(1-1)  4% 54% 0-0 CIN E. Encarnacion S. Youman Lineout: SS
t7 1 --- O 4,(2-1)  3% 57% 0-0 CIN A. Dunn S. Youman Foul Popfly: 3B (3B Foul)
t7 2 --- 5,(3-1)  -2% 55% 0-0 CIN D. Ross S. Youman Walk
t7 2 1-- 7,(3-2)  -3% 51% 0-0 CIN B. Harris S. Youman Single to LF (Ground Ball); Ross to 2B
t7 2 12- O 4,(2-1)  7% 59% 0-0 CIN R. Olmedo S. Youman Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Reds 0, Pirates 0.
Bottom of the 7th, Pirates Batting, Tied 0-0, Reds' Ryan Franklin facing 6-7-8
Ryan Franklin replaces Matt Belisle pitching and batting 9th
b7 0 --- O 6,(2-2)  -4% 55% 0-0 PIT X. Nady R. Franklin Strikeout Looking
b7 1 --- 4,(1-2)  4% 59% 0-0 PIT J. Castillo R. Franklin Single to RF (Line Drive)
b7 1 1-- O 1,(0-0)  -5% 54% 0-0 PIT C. Maldonado R. Franklin Lineout: SS
Joe Randa pinch hits for Shane Youman (P) batting 9th
b7 2 1-- 1,(0-0)  3% 57% 0-0 PIT J. Randa R. Franklin Single to RF (Ground Ball); Castillo to 2B
b7 2 12- O 5,(2-2)  -7% 50% 0-0 PIT J. Bautista R. Franklin Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Reds 0, Pirates 0.
Top of the 8th, Reds Batting, Tied 0-0, Pirates' John Grabow facing 8-9-1
John Grabow replaces Joe Randa (PH) pitching and batting 9th
t8 0 --- O 4,(1-2)  5% 55% 0-0 CIN D. Wise J. Grabow Strikeout Swinging
Royce Clayton pinch hits for Ryan Franklin (P) batting 9th
t8 1 --- O 1,(0-0)  4% 58% 0-0 CIN R. Clayton J. Grabow Lineout: SS
Matt Capps replaces John Grabow pitching and batting 9th
t8 2 --- O 3,(1-1)  3% 61% 0-0 CIN C. Denorfia M. Capps Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Reds 0, Pirates 0.
Bottom of the 8th, Pirates Batting, Tied 0-0, Reds' Todd Coffey facing 2-3-4
Todd Coffey replaces Royce Clayton (PH) pitching and batting 9th
b8 0 --- O 5,(2-2)  -5% 56% 0-0 PIT J. Wilson T. Coffey Strikeout Swinging
b8 1 --- O 6,(1-2)  -4% 53% 0-0 PIT F. Sanchez T. Coffey Flyball: CF
b8 2 --- 1,(0-0)  2% 55% 0-0 PIT J. Bay T. Coffey Single to SS (Ground Ball)
b8 2 1-- 2,(0-1)  4% 59% 0-0 PIT R. Doumit T. Coffey Single to CF (Ground Ball); Bay to 2B
b8 2 12- 1,(0-0)  2% 61% 0-0 PIT X. Nady T. Coffey Passed Ball; Bay to 3B
b8 2 1-3 R 5,(2-2)  25% 86% 0-0 PIT X. Nady T. Coffey Single to RF (Fly Ball); Bay Scores; Doumit to 2B
b8 2 12- 2,(1-0)  1% 87% 1-0 PIT J. Castillo T. Coffey Single to LF (Ground Ball); Doumit to 3B; Nady to 2B
b8 2 123 O 4,(1-2)  -4% 83% 1-0 PIT C. Maldonado T. Coffey Strikeout Swinging
1 run, 4 hits, 0 errors, 3 LOB. Reds 0, Pirates 1.
Top of the 9th, Reds Batting, Behind 0-1, Pirates' Salomon Torres facing 2-3-4
Salomon Torres replaces Matt Capps pitching and batting 9th
t9 0 --- O 3,(1-1)  7% 91% 0-1 CIN J. Castro S. Torres Groundout: 3B-1B
t9 1 --- 1,(0-0)  -14% 77% 0-1 CIN E. Encarnacion S. Torres Reached on E6 (throw) (Ground Ball); Encarnacion to 2B
t9 1 -2- O 5,(2-2)  11% 89% 0-1 CIN A. Dunn S. Torres Strikeout Swinging
t9 2 -2- 5,(1-2)  -1% 87% 0-1 CIN D. Ross S. Torres Wild Pitch; Encarnacion to 3B
t9 2 --3 8,(3-2)  -4% 83% 0-1 CIN D. Ross S. Torres Walk
Javier Valentin pinch hits for Brendan Harris (2B) batting 6th; Brandon Phillips pinch runs for Dave Ross (C) batting 5th
t9 2 1-3 O 8,(2-2)  17% 100% 0-1 CIN J. Valentin S. Torres Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 0 hits, 1 error, 2 LOB. Reds 0, Pirates 1.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:PIT200610010

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.