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CHW  9
@BAL  6
 BOS  6
TEX  5
(11)		 TOR  5
@CLE  3
 KCR  9
@DET  6
 NYY  9
MIL  5
 OAK  6
CAL  1
 OAK  8
CAL  2
 MIN  4
@SEA  3
 CIN  5
@ATL  3
 CHC  6
NYM  3
 LAD  4
HOU  2
 MON  7
PHI  6
 PIT  6
STL  3
 SFG  5
SDP  1
Standings at end of play this day

Three Rivers Stadium, Attendance: 35,567

 Sunday, April 20, 1980, 1:38PM
Time of Game: 2:54
Cardinals
3
4-6
Lost 1
5th, 2½ GB
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Cardinals       0  0  0   0  1  0   0  2  0    3 10  0
Pirates         0  5  0   0  1  0   0  0  X    6 10  1
W: Jim Rooker (2-0), L: Pete Vuckovich (2-1), S: Kent Tekulve (2)
 Pirates
6
6-3
Won 1
1st

Batting Stats

St. Louis Cardinals          AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
G Templeton SS                3   1   1   0    2   0  .293  .760              4   2   
T Herr 2B                     5   0   2   0    0   1  .333  .667              1   2   
K Hernandez 1B                5   0   1   2    0   0  .333  .985              8   1   2B,GDP
T Simmons C                   4   0   1   0    0   1  .294  .796              4   2   
G Hendrick RF                 4   0   1   0    0   1  .359  .929              5   0   
B Bonds LF                    4   1   1   0    0   1  .286  .819              0   0   3B
  M Littell P                 0   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   0   
K Reitz 3B                    3   0   1   0    1   0  .441 1.006              1   2   CS,GDP
J Lentine CF-LF               3   0   1   1    0   0  .125  .250              1   0   
  D Iorg PH                   0   0   0   0    1   0  .182  .977              0   0   
P Vuckovich P                 1   0   0   0    0   0  .125  .375              0   2   
  S Swisher PH                1   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   0   GDP
  D Hood P                    0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   1   
  R Thomas P                  0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   0   
  K Oberkfell PH              0   0   0   0    0   0  .167  .609              0   0   
  B Sykes P                   0   0   0   0    0   0  .250  .500              0   0   
  T Scott PH-CF               1   1   1   0    0   0  .176  .469              0   0   HBP
Totals                       34   3  10   0    4   4                         24  12
Batting Events
2B: K Hernandez (3, off G Jackson).
3B: B Bonds (2, off J Rooker).
HBP: T Scott (1, by K Tekulve).
TB: B Bonds 3; T Herr 2; K Hernandez 2; K Reitz; J Lentine; G Hendrick; G Templeton; T Scott; T Simmons.
GIDP: S Swisher (1); K Hernandez (3); K Reitz (1).
RBI: K Hernandez 2 (7); J Lentine (1).
Team LOB: 9.
With RISP: 3 for 12.
Baserunning Events
CS: K Reitz (1, 2nd base by E Romo POCS).
Pittsburgh Pirates           AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
O Moreno CF                   5   1   0   0    0   1  .237  .558              3   0   CS
T Foli SS                     3   2   2   1    2   0  .306  .792              3   4   
D Parker RF                   4   1   3   3    0   1  .342  .938              3   0   HR,2B
B Robinson LF                 4   0   1   0    0   1  .350 1.109              1   0   
J Milner 1B                   4   0   1   1    0   0  .148  .443              9   0   CS
B Madlock 3B                  3   1   1   0    1   0  .297  .640              0   2   IW
E Ott C                       2   0   0   0    2   0  .259  .745              4   0   
P Garner 2B                   4   1   1   1    0   1  .267  .694              4   4   
J Rooker P                    2   0   0   0    0   0  .200 1.000              0   1   
  E Romo P                    1   0   1   0    0   0 1.000 2.000              0   1   
  G Jackson P                 0   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000              0   0   
  K Tekulve P                 0   0   0   0    1   0                          0   1   
Totals                       32   6  10   0    6   4                         27  13
Batting Events
2B: D Parker (3, off P Vuckovich).
HR: D Parker (2, off P Vuckovich; 2nd inn, 2 on, 2 outs to RF).
IBB: B Madlock (1, by D Hood).
TB: D Parker 7; T Foli 2; B Robinson; P Garner; B Madlock; E Romo; J Milner.
RBI: D Parker 3 (8); T Foli (4); P Garner (4); J Milner (6).
2-out RBI: D Parker 3; T Foli.
Team LOB: 8.
With RISP: 4 for 12.
Fielding Events
DP: 3. T Foli-P Garner-J Milner; B Madlock-P Garner-J Milner; P Garner-T Foli-J Milner.
E: T Foli (2).
Baserunning Events
CS: J Milner (1, 2nd base by P Vuckovich/T Simmons); O Moreno (1, 2nd base by D Hood/T Simmons).

Pitching Stats

St. Louis Cardinals           IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
P Vuckovich, L (2-1)           4     6   5   5    2   1   1   2.86   19     -       ·  ·      6· 4· 0· 6     29    -     0.88  -0.30
D Hood                         1.2   4   1   1    3   2   0   2.08   11     -       ·  ·      2· 0· 0· 4          0-0    0.26  -0.02
R Thomas                       0.1   0   0   0    0   0   0  12.27    1     -       ·  ·      0· 1· 0· 0          2-0    0.21   0.00
B Sykes                        1     0   0   0    0   0   0   5.91    3     -       ·  ·      2· 1· 0· 0          0-0    0.05   0.00
M Littell                      1     0   0   0    1   1   0   5.40    4     -       ·  ·      1· 1· 1· 0          0-0    0.13   0.01
Totals                         8    10   6   6    6   4   1          38     -       ·  ·     11· 7· 1·10          2-0 
Pittsburgh Pirates            IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
J Rooker, W (2-0)              5     4   1   1    2   1   0   0.79   19     -       ·  ·      7· 5· 0· 4     54    -     0.89   0.14
E Romo                         2     4   2   2    0   2   0   2.08    9     -       ·  ·      1· 2· 0· 4          0-0    0.35  -0.00
G Jackson                      0.1   2   0   0    0   0   0   2.45    3     -       ·  ·      0· 1· 0· 2          2-2    1.86  -0.10
K Tekulve, S (2)               1.2   0   0   0    2   1   0   3.60    8     -       ·  ·      2· 2· 0· 0          2-0    1.99   0.15
Totals                         9    10   3   3    4   4   0          39     -       ·  ·     10·10· 0·10          4-2
E Romo faced 2 batters in the 8th inning.
Balks: None.
WP: D Hood (1).
HBP: K Tekulve (1; T Scott).
IBB: D Hood (1; B Madlock).
Pickoffs: E Romo (1; K Reitz, 2nd base (CS)).

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Joe West, 1B - Bill Williams, 2B - Paul Pryor, 3B - John McSherry.
Time of Game: 2:54.
Attendance: 35,567.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: Unknown.

Lineups

   St. Louis Cardinals                       Pittsburgh Pirates                           
1. Garry Templeton              SS       1. Omar Moreno                  CF
2. Tom Herr                     2B       2. Tim Foli                     SS
3. Keith Hernandez              1B       3. Dave Parker                  RF
4. Ted Simmons                   C       4. Bill Robinson                LF
5. George Hendrick              RF       5. John Milner                  1B
6. Bobby Bonds                  LF       6. Bill Madlock                 3B
7. Ken Reitz                    3B       7. Ed Ott                        C
8. Jim Lentine                  CF       8. Phil Garner                  2B
9. Pete Vuckovich                P       9. Jim Rooker                    P

Top 5 Plays

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
b2 2 12- RRR 17% 92% 2-0 PIT D. Parker P. Vuckovich Home Run; Moreno Scores; Foli Scores
t8 0 123 RR -12% 78% 1-6 STL K. Hernandez G. Jackson Double to RF; Scott Scores; Templeton Scores; Herr to 3B
t1 0 12- OO 10% 51% 0-0 STL K. Hernandez J. Rooker Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-SS-1B; Templeton to 3B
b2 0 12- R 10% 74% 0-0 PIT P. Garner P. Vuckovich Single to LF; Madlock Scores; Ott to 2B
b2 2 1-3 R 9% 75% 1-0 PIT T. Foli P. Vuckovich Single to CF; Garner Scores; Moreno to 2B

Play By Play

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, Cardinals Batting, Tied 0-0, Pirates' Jim Rooker facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- -4% 46% 0-0 STL G. Templeton J. Rooker Reached on E6 (Ground Ball)
t1 0 1-- -6% 41% 0-0 STL T. Herr J. Rooker Single to LF; Templeton to 2B
t1 0 12- OO 10% 51% 0-0 STL K. Hernandez J. Rooker Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-SS-1B; Templeton to 3B
t1 2 --3 O 4% 55% 0-0 STL T. Simmons J. Rooker Strikeout
0 runs, 1 hit, 1 error, 1 LOB. Cardinals 0, Pirates 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Pirates Batting, Tied 0-0, Cardinals' Pete Vuckovich facing 1-2-3
b1 0 --- O -2% 52% 0-0 PIT O. Moreno P. Vuckovich Flyball: RF
b1 1 --- 2% 55% 0-0 PIT T. Foli P. Vuckovich Walk
b1 1 1-- 8% 63% 0-0 PIT D. Parker P. Vuckovich Double to RF; Foli to 3B
b1 1 -23 O -8% 56% 0-0 PIT B. Robinson P. Vuckovich Strikeout
b1 2 -23 O -6% 50% 0-0 PIT J. Milner P. Vuckovich Flyball: CF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Cardinals 0, Pirates 0.
Top of the 2nd, Cardinals Batting, Tied 0-0, Pirates' Jim Rooker facing 5-6-7
t2 0 --- -4% 46% 0-0 STL G. Hendrick J. Rooker Single to CF
t2 0 1-- O 4% 50% 0-0 STL B. Bonds J. Rooker Popfly: 2B
t2 1 1-- OO 5% 55% 0-0 STL K. Reitz J. Rooker Ground Ball Double Play: 3B-2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cardinals 0, Pirates 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Pirates Batting, Tied 0-0, Cardinals' Pete Vuckovich facing 6-7-8
b2 0 --- 4% 59% 0-0 PIT B. Madlock P. Vuckovich Single to LF
b2 0 1-- 6% 64% 0-0 PIT E. Ott P. Vuckovich Walk; Madlock to 2B
b2 0 12- R 10% 74% 0-0 PIT P. Garner P. Vuckovich Single to LF; Madlock Scores; Ott to 2B
b2 0 12- O -5% 69% 1-0 PIT J. Rooker P. Vuckovich Bunt Groundout: P-3B/Forceout at 3B; Garner to 2B
b2 1 12- O -3% 66% 1-0 PIT O. Moreno P. Vuckovich Groundout: 1B-SS/Forceout at 2B; Garner to 3B
b2 2 1-3 R 9% 75% 1-0 PIT T. Foli P. Vuckovich Single to CF; Garner Scores; Moreno to 2B
b2 2 12- RRR 17% 92% 2-0 PIT D. Parker P. Vuckovich Home Run; Moreno Scores; Foli Scores
b2 2 --- O -0% 92% 5-0 PIT B. Robinson P. Vuckovich Groundout: 3B-1B
5 runs, 4 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cardinals 0, Pirates 5.
Top of the 3rd, Cardinals Batting, Behind 0-5, Pirates' Jim Rooker facing 8-9-1
t3 0 --- O 1% 93% 0-5 STL J. Lentine J. Rooker Groundout: SS-1B
t3 1 --- O 1% 94% 0-5 STL P. Vuckovich J. Rooker Flyball: CF
t3 2 --- -1% 93% 0-5 STL G. Templeton J. Rooker Walk
t3 2 1-- O 1% 94% 0-5 STL T. Herr J. Rooker Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Cardinals 0, Pirates 5.
Bottom of the 3rd, Pirates Batting, Ahead 5-0, Cardinals' Pete Vuckovich facing 5-6-7
b3 0 --- 1% 95% 5-0 PIT J. Milner P. Vuckovich Single to RF
b3 0 1-- O -1% 94% 5-0 PIT B. Madlock P. Vuckovich Milner Caught Stealing 2B (C-2B)
b3 1 --- O -0% 94% 5-0 PIT B. Madlock P. Vuckovich Groundout: 3B-1B
b3 2 --- O -0% 93% 5-0 PIT E. Ott P. Vuckovich Flyball: RF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cardinals 0, Pirates 5.
Top of the 4th, Cardinals Batting, Behind 0-5, Pirates' Jim Rooker facing 3-4-5
t4 0 --- O 1% 94% 0-5 STL K. Hernandez J. Rooker Groundout: P-1B
t4 1 --- O 1% 95% 0-5 STL T. Simmons J. Rooker Popfly: 1B
t4 2 --- O 0% 95% 0-5 STL G. Hendrick J. Rooker Flyball: CF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cardinals 0, Pirates 5.
Bottom of the 4th, Pirates Batting, Ahead 5-0, Cardinals' Pete Vuckovich facing 8-9-1
b4 0 --- O -0% 95% 5-0 PIT P. Garner P. Vuckovich Flyball: RF
b4 1 --- O -0% 95% 5-0 PIT J. Rooker P. Vuckovich Groundout: SS-1B
b4 2 --- O -0% 95% 5-0 PIT O. Moreno P. Vuckovich Groundout: P-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cardinals 0, Pirates 5.
Top of the 5th, Cardinals Batting, Behind 0-5, Pirates' Jim Rooker facing 6-7-8
t5 0 --- -4% 91% 0-5 STL B. Bonds J. Rooker Triple to RF
t5 0 --3 -3% 88% 0-5 STL K. Reitz J. Rooker Walk
t5 0 1-3 R -5% 83% 0-5 STL J. Lentine J. Rooker Single to CF; Bonds Scores; Reitz to 2B
Steve Swisher pinch hits for Pete Vuckovich (P) batting 9th
t5 0 12- OO 9% 92% 1-5 STL S. Swisher J. Rooker Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B; Reitz to 3B
t5 2 --3 O 2% 94% 1-5 STL G. Templeton J. Rooker Flyball: RF
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Cardinals 1, Pirates 5.
Bottom of the 5th, Pirates Batting, Ahead 5-1, Cardinals' Don Hood facing 2-3-4
Don Hood replaces Steve Swisher (PH) pitching and batting 9th
b5 0 --- 1% 95% 5-1 PIT T. Foli D. Hood Walk
b5 0 1-- 1% 95% 5-1 PIT D. Parker D. Hood Wild Pitch; Foli to 2B
b5 0 -2- O -1% 94% 5-1 PIT D. Parker D. Hood Strikeout
b5 1 -2- 1% 96% 5-1 PIT B. Robinson D. Hood Single to LF; Foli to 3B
b5 1 1-3 RO 1% 96% 5-1 PIT J. Milner D. Hood Groundout: 1B unassisted; Foli Scores; Robinson to 2B
b5 2 -2- 0% 97% 6-1 PIT B. Madlock D. Hood Intentional Walk
b5 2 12- 0% 97% 6-1 PIT E. Ott D. Hood Walk; Robinson to 3B; Madlock to 2B
b5 2 123 O -1% 96% 6-1 PIT P. Garner D. Hood Strikeout
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 3 LOB. Cardinals 1, Pirates 6.
Top of the 6th, Cardinals Batting, Behind 1-6, Pirates' Enrique Romo facing 2-3-4
Enrique Romo replaces Jim Rooker pitching and batting 9th
t6 0 --- O 1% 97% 1-6 STL T. Herr E. Romo Groundout: 2B-1B
t6 1 --- O 0% 98% 1-6 STL K. Hernandez E. Romo Flyball: RF
t6 2 --- -0% 97% 1-6 STL T. Simmons E. Romo Single to RF
t6 2 1-- O 1% 98% 1-6 STL G. Hendrick E. Romo Strikeout
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Cardinals 1, Pirates 6.
Bottom of the 6th, Pirates Batting, Ahead 6-1, Cardinals' Don Hood facing 9-1-2
b6 0 --- 0% 98% 6-1 PIT E. Romo D. Hood Single to RF
b6 0 1-- O -0% 98% 6-1 PIT O. Moreno D. Hood Groundout: P-SS/Forceout at 2B
b6 1 1-- O -0% 98% 6-1 PIT T. Foli D. Hood Moreno Caught Stealing 2B (C-SS)
b6 2 --- 0% 98% 6-1 PIT T. Foli D. Hood Single to RF
b6 2 1-- 0% 98% 6-1 PIT D. Parker D. Hood Single to LF; Foli to 2B
Roy Thomas replaces Don Hood pitching and batting 9th
b6 2 12- O -0% 97% 6-1 PIT B. Robinson R. Thomas Flyball: RF
0 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Cardinals 1, Pirates 6.
Top of the 7th, Cardinals Batting, Behind 1-6, Pirates' Enrique Romo facing 6-7-8
t7 0 --- O 1% 98% 1-6 STL B. Bonds E. Romo Strikeout
t7 1 --- -1% 97% 1-6 STL K. Reitz E. Romo Single to LF
t7 1 1-- O 1% 98% 1-6 STL J. Lentine E. Romo Flyball: LF
Ken Oberkfell pinch hits for Roy Thomas (P) batting 9th
t7 2 1-- O 0% 99% 1-6 STL K. Oberkfell E. Romo Reitz Caught Stealing (PO) 2B (P-SS)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cardinals 1, Pirates 6.
Bottom of the 7th, Pirates Batting, Ahead 6-1, Cardinals' Bob Sykes facing 5-6-7
Bob Sykes replaces Ken Oberkfell (PH) pitching and batting 9th
b7 0 --- O -0% 99% 6-1 PIT J. Milner B. Sykes Popfly: SS
b7 1 --- O -0% 99% 6-1 PIT B. Madlock B. Sykes Groundout: SS-1B
b7 2 --- O 0% 99% 6-1 PIT E. Ott B. Sykes Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Cardinals 1, Pirates 6.
Top of the 8th, Cardinals Batting, Behind 1-6, Pirates' Enrique Romo facing 9-1-2
Tony Scott pinch hits for Bob Sykes (P) batting 9th
t8 0 --- -1% 98% 1-6 STL T. Scott E. Romo Single to RF
t8 0 1-- -2% 95% 1-6 STL G. Templeton E. Romo Single to CF; Scott to 2B
Grant Jackson replaces Enrique Romo pitching and batting 9th
t8 0 12- -5% 90% 1-6 STL T. Herr G. Jackson Single to CF; Scott to 3B; Templeton to 2B
t8 0 123 RR -12% 78% 1-6 STL K. Hernandez G. Jackson Double to RF; Scott Scores; Templeton Scores; Herr to 3B
t8 0 -23 O 7% 85% 3-6 STL T. Simmons G. Jackson Flyball: RF
Kent Tekulve replaces Grant Jackson pitching and batting 9th
t8 1 -23 O 7% 93% 3-6 STL G. Hendrick K. Tekulve Groundout: P-1B
t8 2 -23 O 5% 98% 3-6 STL B. Bonds K. Tekulve Groundout: 3B-1B
2 runs, 4 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Cardinals 3, Pirates 6.
Bottom of the 8th, Pirates Batting, Ahead 6-3, Cardinals' Mark Littell facing 8-9-1
Mark Littell replaces Bobby Bonds (LF) pitching and batting 6th; Jim Lentine moves from CF to LF; Tony Scott moves from PH to CF
b8 0 --- O -0% 97% 6-3 PIT P. Garner M. Littell Groundout: 2B-1B
b8 1 --- 0% 98% 6-3 PIT K. Tekulve M. Littell Walk
b8 1 1-- O -0% 97% 6-3 PIT O. Moreno M. Littell Strikeout Looking
b8 2 1-- O -0% 97% 6-3 PIT T. Foli M. Littell Lineout: RF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Cardinals 3, Pirates 6.
Top of the 9th, Cardinals Batting, Behind 3-6, Pirates' Kent Tekulve facing 7-8-9
t9 0 --- O 2% 99% 3-6 STL K. Reitz K. Tekulve Flyball: CF
Dane Iorg pinch hits for Jim Lentine (LF) batting 8th
t9 1 --- -2% 97% 3-6 STL D. Iorg K. Tekulve Walk
t9 1 1-- -4% 92% 3-6 STL T. Scott K. Tekulve Hit By Pitch; Iorg to 2B
t9 1 12- -8% 84% 3-6 STL G. Templeton K. Tekulve Walk; Iorg to 3B; Scott to 2B
t9 1 123 O 8% 93% 3-6 STL T. Herr K. Tekulve Strikeout Looking
t9 2 123 O 7% 100% 3-6 STL K. Hernandez K. Tekulve Flyball: SS
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 3 LOB. Cardinals 3, Pirates 6.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:PIT198004200

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

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