Mobile Site You Are Here > Home > Box Scores > 1978 > Sep 15, 1978, Expos at Pirates Box Score and Play by Play

News: s-r blog:Check Out B-R’s Bullpen Wiki!

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

Scores
Standings
TOR
@BAL		3
8
DET
@CLE		1
0
CAL
@KCR		2
3
MIN
@MIL		10
3
BOS
@NYY		0
4
CHW
@SEA		8
3		 
(10)
OAK
@TEX		1
0
OAK
@TEX		0
5
STL
@CHC		6
2		 
(12)
ATL
@LAD		0
5
NYM
@PHI		5
4		 
(10)
MON
@PIT		1
6
HOU
@SDP		8
4
CIN
@SFG		6
1
Friday, September 15, 1978, 8:05PM
, Three Rivers Stadium
Attendance: 15,146, Time of Game: 2:25
Expos
1
70-79
⇐ Lost 2 ⇒
 at Pirates
6
78-69
⇐ Won 4 ⇒
W: Bruce Kison (6-5)
L: Woodie Fryman (7-11)
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Expos           0  0  0   0  0  0   0  1  0    1  9  0
Pirates         4  0  2   0  0  0   0  0  X    6  8  2

Montreal Expos

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Dave Cash 2B 5 0 0 0 0 0 .248 .598 0.000 0.60 0.043 -0.043 -0.5 2 2 SB
Andre Dawson CF 4 1 2 0 1 1 .252 .738 0.014 0.59 0.054 -0.040 0.1 3 0 SB
Ellis Valentine RF 5 0 1 0 0 2 .291 .825 -0.036 0.58 0.027 -0.062 -0.1 3 0
Tony Perez 1B 4 0 1 1 0 1 .290 .782 -0.056 0.74 0.015 -0.071 -0.2 10 1
Warren Cromartie LF 4 0 1 0 0 1 .303 .755 -0.010 0.56 0.028 -0.037 -0.2 1 0
Gary Carter C 4 0 1 0 0 1 .260 .767 -0.025 0.58 0.018 -0.043 -1.1 4 0
Larry Parrish 3B 4 0 1 0 0 1 .271 .763 0.000 0.49 0.029 -0.029 -0.7 0 5
Chris Speier SS 4 0 1 0 0 0 .254 .669 -0.037 0.52 0.007 -0.044 -0.5 1 2
Woodie Fryman P 0 0 0 0 0 0 .060 .159 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
   Del Unser PH 1 0 0 0 0 1 .194 .557 -0.030 1.17 0.000 -0.030 -0.4
   Wayne Twitchell P 0 0 0 0 0 0 .087 .247 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 1
   Stan Papi PH 1 0 0 0 0 1 .259 .679 -0.004 0.16 0.000 -0.004 -0.1
   David Palmer P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
   Tom Hutton PH 1 0 0 0 0 0 .243 .648 -0.001 0.04 0.000 -0.001 -0.1
   Bob James P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
   Darold Knowles P 0 0 0 0 0 0 .167 .333 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 1
   Ed Herrmann PH 1 0 1 0 0 0 .145 .359 0.016 0.33 0.016 0.000 0.6
   Pepe Frias PR 0 0 0 0 0 0 .267 .783 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0
Team Totals 38 1 9 1 1 9 .237 .493 -0.169 0.57 0.237 -0.404 -3.2 24 12
TB: A Dawson 2; E Valentine; G Carter; W Cromartie; T Perez; E Herrmann; C Speier; L Parrish.
RBI: T Perez (70).
Team LOB: 11.
With RISP: 2 for 17.
Fielding
DP: 1. T Perez-C Speier-T Perez.
Baserunning
SB: A Dawson (27, 2nd base off B Kison/D Dyer); D Cash (12, 2nd base off B Kison/D Dyer).

Pittsburgh Pirates

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Frank Taveras SS 3 0 0 0 1 1 .277 .664 -0.025 0.23 0.002 -0.027 0.1 0 2 SB
Omar Moreno CF 4 1 1 0 0 1 .230 .633 0.032 0.24 0.041 -0.009 -0.3 2 0 2B
Dave Parker RF 3 1 2 0 0 0 .316 .921 0.060 0.50 0.062 -0.002 0.7 0 0 2B
   Steve Brye RF 1 0 0 0 0 0 .230 .620 -0.001 0.03 0.000 -0.001 -0.3 1 0
Bill Robinson LF 4 2 1 2 0 0 .246 .701 -0.018 0.58 0.051 -0.068 0.5 1 0 HR
Willie Stargell 1B 3 1 0 0 1 0 .293 .951 0.020 0.47 0.023 -0.003 -0.2 6 1
Phil Garner 2B 3 1 2 4 1 0 .271 .768 0.291 0.74 0.292 0.000 3.7 3 1 HR
Dale Berra 3B 4 0 1 0 0 0 .196 .636 -0.005 0.09 0.002 -0.008 -0.7 2 2 GDP
Duffy Dyer C 3 0 1 0 0 1 .215 .572 -0.013 0.18 0.001 -0.013 -0.5 11 0
Bruce Kison P 3 0 0 0 0 1 .115 .346 -0.009 0.12 0.000 -0.009 -0.6 1 1
   Ed Whitson P 0 0 0 0 0 0 .182 .364 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
   Kent Tekulve P 0 0 0 0 0 0 .095 .190 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
Team Totals 31 6 8 6 3 4 .258 .840 0.332 0.35 0.474 -0.140 2.3 27 7
2B: D Parker (26, off W Twitchell); O Moreno (12, off W Fryman).
HR: B Robinson (12, off W Twitchell; 3rd inn, 1 on, 1 out to LF); P Garner (9, off W Fryman; 1st inn, 3 on, 2 outs to LF).
TB: P Garner 5; B Robinson 4; D Parker 3; O Moreno 2; D Berra; D Dyer.
GIDP: D Berra (1).
RBI: P Garner 4 (58); B Robinson 2 (72).
2-out RBI: P Garner 4.
Team LOB: 4.
With RISP: 3 for 8.
Fielding
E: D Berra 2 (10).
Baserunning
SB: F Taveras (39, 2nd base off B James/G Carter).

Montreal Expos

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Woodie Fryman, L (7-11) 1 3 4 4 1 1 1 4.23 7 31 -0.309 1.34 -3.5
Wayne Twitchell 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 5.38 13 0 0 -0.032 0.17 -0.6
David Palmer 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 7 0 0 0.006 0.05 0.9
Bob James 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 18.00 4 0 0 0.001 0.03 0.5
Darold Knowles 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.42 3 0 0 0.001 0.01 0.5
Team Totals 8 8 6 6 3 4 2 6.75 34 31 0 0 -0.333 0.57 -2.2

Pittsburgh Pirates

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Bruce Kison, W (6-5) 7.1 7 1 1 1 6 0 3.18 32 65 0.111 0.57 1.2
Ed Whitson, H (3) 0.2 2 0 0 0 2 0 2.62 4 3 0 0.028 0.67 0.6
Kent Tekulve 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1.85 3 2 0 0.028 0.43 1.4
Team Totals 9 9 1 1 1 9 0 1.00 39 65 5 0 0.167 0.35 3.2
E Whitson faced 2 batters in the 9th inning.
Balks: None.
WP: None.
HBP: None.
IBB: None.
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Joe West, 1B - Bill Williams, 2B - Dick Stello, 3B - Bruce Froemming.
Time of Game: 2:25.
Attendance: 15,146.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: Night.

Starting Lineups

Montreal Expos         Pittsburgh Pirates
1 Dave Cash 2B 1 Frank Taveras SS
2 Andre Dawson CF 2 Omar Moreno CF
3 Ellis Valentine RF 3 Dave Parker RF
4 Tony Perez 1B 4 Bill Robinson LF
5 Warren Cromartie LF 5 Willie Stargell 1B
6 Gary Carter C 6 Phil Garner 2B
7 Larry Parrish 3B 7 Dale Berra 3B
8 Chris Speier SS 8 Duffy Dyer C
9 Woodie Fryman P 9 Bruce Kison P

Win Probability Chart

Explanation of WPA  · Mouse over chart for play descriptions  · See below chart for tools  · Direct Link in URL Bar

Clear Chart
Big Plays
Scoring Plays
Fix Chart in View While Scrolling

Hold mouse over play on chart to see description of play.
Leverage is shown below the chart Low to High.

Top 5 Plays

View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
b1 0-0 2 123 RRRR PIT P. Garner W. Fryman 29% 86% Home Run; Moreno Scores; Robinson Scores; Stargell Scores
b1 0-0 1 1-3 O PIT B. Robinson W. Fryman -7% 55% Groundout: 3B-2B/Forceout at 2B
b3 4-0 1 -2- RR PIT B. Robinson W. Twitchell 5% 96% Home Run; Parker Scores
b1 0-0 1 -2- PIT D. Parker W. Fryman 5% 61% Single to SS; Moreno to 3B
b1 0-0 1 --- PIT O. Moreno W. Fryman 4% 57% Double to LF

Play By Play

View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
Top of the 1st, Expos Batting, Tied 0-0, Pirates' Bruce Kison facing 1-2-3
t1 0-0 0 --- O MON D. Cash B. Kison 2% 52% Groundout: 3B-1B
t1 0-0 1 --- MON A. Dawson B. Kison -2% 50% Single to CF
t1 0-0 1 1-- MON E. Valentine B. Kison -2% 48% Dawson Steals 2B
t1 0-0 1 -2- O MON E. Valentine B. Kison 3% 51% Strikeout
t1 0-0 2 -2- O MON T. Perez B. Kison 3% 55% Popfly: 1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Expos 0, Pirates 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Pirates Batting, Tied 0-0, Expos' Woodie Fryman facing 1-2-3
b1 0-0 0 --- O PIT F. Taveras W. Fryman -2% 52% Strikeout
b1 0-0 1 --- PIT O. Moreno W. Fryman 4% 57% Double to LF
b1 0-0 1 -2- PIT D. Parker W. Fryman 5% 61% Single to SS; Moreno to 3B
b1 0-0 1 1-3 O PIT B. Robinson W. Fryman -7% 55% Groundout: 3B-2B/Forceout at 2B
b1 0-0 2 1-3 PIT W. Stargell W. Fryman 2% 57% Walk; Robinson to 2B
b1 0-0 2 123 RRRR PIT P. Garner W. Fryman 29% 86% Home Run; Moreno Scores; Robinson Scores; Stargell Scores
b1 4-0 2 --- O PIT D. Berra W. Fryman -0% 86% Flyball: CF
4 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Expos 0, Pirates 4.
Top of the 2nd, Expos Batting, Behind 0-4, Pirates' Bruce Kison facing 5-6-7
t2 0-4 0 --- O MON W. Cromartie B. Kison 2% 87% Flyball: LF
t2 0-4 1 --- MON G. Carter B. Kison -2% 85% Single to CF
t2 0-4 1 1-- MON L. Parrish B. Kison -3% 82% Single to LF; Carter to 2B
t2 0-4 1 12- O MON C. Speier B. Kison 3% 86% Groundout: 3B unassisted/Forceout at 3B; Parrish to 2B
Del Unser pinch hits for Woodie Fryman (P) batting 9th
t2 0-4 2 12- O MON D. Unser B. Kison 3% 89% Strikeout
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Expos 0, Pirates 4.
Bottom of the 2nd, Pirates Batting, Ahead 4-0, Expos' Wayne Twitchell facing 8-9-1
Wayne Twitchell replaces Del Unser (PH) pitching and batting 9th
b2 4-0 0 --- O PIT D. Dyer W. Twitchell -1% 88% Foul Flyball: RF
b2 4-0 1 --- O PIT B. Kison W. Twitchell -1% 88% Strikeout
b2 4-0 2 --- O PIT F. Taveras W. Twitchell -0% 87% Groundout: P-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Expos 0, Pirates 4.
Top of the 3rd, Expos Batting, Behind 0-4, Pirates' Bruce Kison facing 1-2-3
t3 0-4 0 --- MON D. Cash B. Kison -3% 84% Reached on E5 (Ground Ball); Cash to 1B
t3 0-4 0 1-- MON A. Dawson B. Kison -1% 83% Cash Steals 2B
t3 0-4 0 -2- O MON A. Dawson B. Kison 3% 86% Strikeout
t3 0-4 1 -2- O MON E. Valentine B. Kison 2% 88% Lineout: 3B
t3 0-4 2 -2- O MON T. Perez B. Kison 2% 90% Groundout: P-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 1 error, 1 LOB. Expos 0, Pirates 4.
Bottom of the 3rd, Pirates Batting, Ahead 4-0, Expos' Wayne Twitchell facing 2-3-4
b3 4-0 0 --- O PIT O. Moreno W. Twitchell -1% 90% Flyball: LF
b3 4-0 1 --- PIT D. Parker W. Twitchell 1% 91% Double to LF
b3 4-0 1 -2- RR PIT B. Robinson W. Twitchell 5% 96% Home Run; Parker Scores
b3 6-0 1 --- O PIT W. Stargell W. Twitchell -0% 96% Flyball: CF
b3 6-0 2 --- PIT P. Garner W. Twitchell 0% 96% Walk
b3 6-0 2 1-- PIT D. Berra W. Twitchell 0% 96% Single to CF; Garner to 2B
b3 6-0 2 12- O PIT D. Dyer W. Twitchell -1% 96% Strikeout Looking
2 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Expos 0, Pirates 6.
Top of the 4th, Expos Batting, Behind 0-6, Pirates' Bruce Kison facing 5-6-7
t4 0-6 0 --- O MON W. Cromartie B. Kison 1% 97% Groundout: 1B-P
t4 0-6 1 --- O MON G. Carter B. Kison 0% 97% Foul Flyball: C
t4 0-6 2 --- O MON L. Parrish B. Kison 0% 97% Flyball: CF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Expos 0, Pirates 6.
Bottom of the 4th, Pirates Batting, Ahead 6-0, Expos' Wayne Twitchell facing 9-1-2
b4 6-0 0 --- O PIT B. Kison W. Twitchell -0% 97% Groundout: 3B-1B
b4 6-0 1 --- O PIT F. Taveras W. Twitchell -0% 97% Groundout: SS-1B
b4 6-0 2 --- O PIT O. Moreno W. Twitchell -0% 97% Flyball: CF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Expos 0, Pirates 6.
Top of the 5th, Expos Batting, Behind 0-6, Pirates' Bruce Kison facing 8-9-1
t5 0-6 0 --- O MON C. Speier B. Kison 1% 98% Lineout: 2B
Stan Papi pinch hits for Wayne Twitchell (P) batting 9th
t5 0-6 1 --- O MON S. Papi B. Kison 0% 98% Strikeout
t5 0-6 2 --- O MON D. Cash B. Kison 0% 98% Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Expos 0, Pirates 6.
Bottom of the 5th, Pirates Batting, Ahead 6-0, Expos' David Palmer facing 3-4-5
David Palmer replaces Stan Papi (PH) pitching and batting 9th
b5 6-0 0 --- O PIT D. Parker D. Palmer -0% 98% Groundout: 2B-1B
b5 6-0 1 --- O PIT B. Robinson D. Palmer -0% 98% Groundout: 3B-1B
b5 6-0 2 --- O PIT W. Stargell D. Palmer -0% 98% Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Expos 0, Pirates 6.
Top of the 6th, Expos Batting, Behind 0-6, Pirates' Bruce Kison facing 2-3-4
Steve Brye replaces Dave Parker playing RF batting 3rd
t6 0-6 0 --- MON A. Dawson B. Kison -1% 97% Walk
t6 0-6 0 1-- MON E. Valentine B. Kison -2% 95% Reached on E5 (Ground Ball); Dawson to 2B; Valentine to 1B
t6 0-6 0 12- O MON T. Perez B. Kison 2% 97% Strikeout
t6 0-6 1 12- O MON W. Cromartie B. Kison 1% 98% Strikeout
t6 0-6 2 12- O MON G. Carter B. Kison 1% 99% Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 0 hits, 1 error, 2 LOB. Expos 0, Pirates 6.
Bottom of the 6th, Pirates Batting, Ahead 6-0, Expos' David Palmer facing 6-7-8
b6 6-0 0 --- PIT P. Garner D. Palmer 0% 99% Single to 3B
b6 6-0 0 1-- OO PIT D. Berra D. Palmer -0% 99% Ground Ball Double Play: 1B-SS-1B
b6 6-0 2 --- PIT D. Dyer D. Palmer 0% 99% Single to 3B
b6 6-0 2 1-- O PIT B. Kison D. Palmer -0% 99% Groundout: 2B unassisted/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Expos 0, Pirates 6.
Top of the 7th, Expos Batting, Behind 0-6, Pirates' Bruce Kison facing 7-8-9
t7 0-6 0 --- O MON L. Parrish B. Kison 0% 99% Foul Flyball: C
t7 0-6 1 --- O MON C. Speier B. Kison 0% 99% Groundout: SS-1B
Tom Hutton pinch hits for David Palmer (P) batting 9th
t7 0-6 2 --- O MON T. Hutton B. Kison 0% 99% Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Expos 0, Pirates 6.
Bottom of the 7th, Pirates Batting, Ahead 6-0, Expos' Bob James facing 1-2-3
Bob James replaces Tom Hutton (PH) pitching and batting 9th
b7 6-0 0 --- PIT F. Taveras B. James 0% 100% Walk
b7 6-0 0 1-- PIT O. Moreno B. James 0% 100% Taveras Steals 2B
b7 6-0 0 -2- O PIT O. Moreno B. James -0% 99% Strikeout
b7 6-0 1 -2- O PIT S. Brye B. James -0% 99% Flyball: RF
b7 6-0 2 -2- O PIT B. Robinson B. James -0% 99% Flyball: RF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Expos 0, Pirates 6.
Top of the 8th, Expos Batting, Behind 0-6, Pirates' Bruce Kison facing 1-2-3
t8 0-6 0 --- O MON D. Cash B. Kison 0% 100% Flyball: CF
t8 0-6 1 --- MON A. Dawson B. Kison -0% 99% Single to LF
t8 0-6 1 1-- MON E. Valentine B. Kison -1% 99% Single to 3B; Dawson to 2B
t8 0-6 1 12- R MON T. Perez B. Kison -1% 97% Single to CF; Dawson Scores; Valentine to 2B
t8 1-6 1 12- MON W. Cromartie B. Kison -3% 94% Single to RF; Valentine to 3B; Perez to 2B
Ed Whitson replaces Bruce Kison pitching and batting 9th
t8 1-6 1 123 O MON G. Carter E. Whitson 3% 97% Strikeout
t8 1-6 2 123 O MON L. Parrish E. Whitson 2% 100% Strikeout
1 run, 4 hits, 0 errors, 3 LOB. Expos 1, Pirates 6.
Bottom of the 8th, Pirates Batting, Ahead 6-1, Expos' Darold Knowles facing 5-6-7
Darold Knowles replaces Bob James pitching and batting 9th
b8 6-1 0 --- O PIT W. Stargell D. Knowles -0% 100% Groundout: P-1B
b8 6-1 1 --- O PIT P. Garner D. Knowles -0% 99% Groundout: 3B-1B
b8 6-1 2 --- O PIT D. Berra D. Knowles -0% 99% Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Expos 1, Pirates 6.
Top of the 9th, Expos Batting, Behind 1-6, Pirates' Ed Whitson facing 8-9-1
t9 1-6 0 --- MON C. Speier E. Whitson -1% 99% Single to LF
Ed Herrmann pinch hits for Darold Knowles (P) batting 9th
t9 1-6 0 1-- MON E. Herrmann E. Whitson -2% 97% Single to RF; Speier to 2B
Kent Tekulve replaces Ed Whitson pitching and batting 9th
Pepe Frias pinch runs for Ed Herrmann (PH) batting 9th
t9 1-6 0 12- O MON D. Cash K. Tekulve 2% 99% Flyball: RF
t9 1-6 1 12- O MON A. Dawson K. Tekulve 1% 100% Popfly: 2B
t9 1-6 2 12- O MON E. Valentine K. Tekulve 0% 100% Strikeout
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Expos 1, Pirates 6.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:PIT197809150
BackToBaseball.com Game Playback

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.