Mobile Site You Are Here > Home > Box Scores > 2004 > Sep 4, 2004, Mets at Phillies Box Score and Play by Play

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

Scores
Standings
TEX
@BOS		8
6
SEA
@CHW		7
8
ANA
@CLE		6
1
KCR
@MIN		3
4
BAL
@NYY		7
0
OAK
@TOR		9
5
PIT
@HOU		5
6
CIN
@MIL		3
7
ATL
@MON		9
0
NYM
@PHI		0
7
COL
@SDP		8
2
ARI
@SFG		7
9
LAD
@STL		1
5
Saturday, September 4, 2004 7:06PM
, Citizens Bank Park
Attendance: 43,089, Time of Game: 2:15
Mets
0
60-75
⇐ Lost 8 ⇒
4th, 20½ GB
 at Phillies
7
67-68
⇐ Won 2 ⇒
3rd, 13½ GB
W: Cory Lidle (9-12)
L: Al Leiter (9-6)
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Mets            0  0  0   0  0  0   0  0  0    0  3  0
Phillies        0  3  0   3  0  0   1  0  X    7  7  0

New York Mets

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS Pit Str WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Jeff Keppinger 2B 4 0 1 0 0 1 .250 .653 14 11 -0.030 0.34 0.003 -0.033 -0.5 1 0
Todd Zeile 1B 4 0 0 0 0 1 .232 .672 15 9 -0.046 0.44 0.000 -0.046 -0.9 8 1
Mike Piazza C 4 0 0 0 0 0 .264 .810 7 5 -0.033 0.31 0.000 -0.033 -0.7 5 1
Cliff Floyd LF 3 0 0 0 0 0 .265 .824 11 5 -0.037 0.48 0.000 -0.037 -0.5 1 0
Richard Hidalgo RF 3 0 0 0 0 0 .256 .790 8 5 -0.028 0.35 0.000 -0.028 -0.5 3 0
David Wright 3B 3 0 1 0 0 0 .296 .874 12 8 0.016 0.39 0.023 -0.008 -0.2 3 3 SB
Gerald Williams CF 3 0 0 0 0 0 .238 .713 10 8 -0.038 0.44 0.000 -0.038 -0.6 1 0
Wilson Delgado SS 3 0 1 0 0 0 .295 .716 12 7 -0.029 0.39 0.001 -0.030 -0.4 1 2
Al Leiter P 1 0 0 0 0 1 .087 .234 4 3 -0.015 0.60 0.000 -0.015 -0.2 1 1
   Craig Brazell PH 1 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .143 3 2 -0.004 0.17 0.000 -0.004 -0.2
   Tyler Yates P 0 0 0 0 0 0 .091 .182 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
   Vic Darensbourg P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
   Eric Valent PH 1 0 0 0 0 0 .280 .851 1 1 -0.001 0.04 0.000 -0.001 -0.2
   John Franco P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
Team Totals 30 0 3 0 0 3 .100 .200 97 64 -0.245 0.38 0.027 -0.273 -4.9 24 8
TB: W Delgado; J Keppinger; D Wright.
Team LOB: 3.
With RISP: 0 for 1.
Fielding
DP: 1. T Zeile-D Wright.
Baserunning
SB: D Wright (4, 2nd base off C Lidle/T Pratt).

Philadelphia Phillies

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS Pit Str WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Jimmy Rollins SS 4 1 1 3 0 1 .280 .776 14 8 0.057 0.65 0.102 -0.045 1.4 0 6 HR
Placido Polanco 2B 4 1 1 0 0 0 .280 .751 12 7 -0.029 0.30 0.001 -0.030 -0.1 3 2
Bobby Abreu RF 3 0 1 0 1 0 .294 .953 18 8 -0.013 0.23 0.006 -0.020 1.2 1 0 2B
Jim Thome 1B 2 1 0 0 2 0 .278 1.004 17 8 0.035 0.37 0.043 -0.008 -0.9 11 0 GDP
David Bell 3B 3 1 1 1 0 0 .290 .813 19 13 0.089 0.48 0.103 -0.014 0.6 0 2 2B,SF
Pat Burrell LF 4 0 1 0 0 1 .264 .842 18 11 -0.062 0.47 0.002 -0.064 -0.8 2 0
Jason Michaels CF 3 2 1 0 1 2 .263 .766 14 9 0.020 0.47 0.022 -0.002 -0.2 5 0
Todd Pratt C 2 1 0 0 2 0 .233 .590 21 9 -0.056 0.78 0.019 -0.075 -0.2 5 0
Cory Lidle P 3 0 1 3 0 2 .157 .507 11 9 0.215 0.97 0.231 -0.016 1.6 0 1 2B,SH
Team Totals 28 7 7 7 6 6 .250 .836 144 82 0.256 0.53 0.529 -0.274 2.6 27 11
2B: B Abreu (35, off V Darensbourg); C Lidle (3, off A Leiter); D Bell (28, off A Leiter).
HR: J Rollins (9, off A Leiter; 4th inn, 2 on, 2 outs to CF).
SF: D Bell (5, off V Darensbourg).
SH: C Lidle (7, off A Leiter).
TB: J Rollins 4; D Bell 2; B Abreu 2; C Lidle 2; P Burrell; J Michaels; P Polanco.
GIDP: J Thome (8).
RBI: J Rollins 3 (54); C Lidle 3 (6); D Bell (64).
2-out RBI: C Lidle 3; J Rollins 3.
Team LOB: 5.
With RISP: 2 for 9.

New York Mets

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF Pit Str Ctct StS StL GB FB LD Unk GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Al Leiter, L (9-6) 5 4 6 6 5 1 1 3.05 23 99 52 35 4 13 8 9 2 0 31 -0.255 0.80 -3.3
Tyler Yates 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 7.65 5 21 13 8 3 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0.004 0.08 0.5
Vic Darensbourg 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 3.86 5 15 10 8 1 1 0 5 3 0 0 0 -0.003 0.03 -0.5
John Franco 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 5.32 3 9 7 1 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.00 0.5
Team Totals 8 7 7 7 6 6 1 7.88 36 144 82 52 13 17 9 15 6 0 31 0 0 -0.254 0.38 -2.6

Philadelphia Phillies

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF Pit Str Ctct StS StL GB FB LD Unk GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Cory Lidle, W (9-12) 9 3 0 0 0 3 0 5.01 30 97 64 42 6 16 12 15 2 0 84 0.245 0.38 4.9
Team Totals 9 3 0 0 0 3 0 0.00 30 97 64 42 6 16 12 15 2 0 84 0.245 0.53 4.9
Balks: None.
WP: None.
HBP: None.
IBB: None.
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Tim McClelland, 1B - Tony Randazzo, 2B - Adam Dowdy, 3B - Fieldin Culbreth.
Time of Game: 2:15.
Attendance: 43,089.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: 83° F, Wind 3mph out to Centerfield, Sunny.

Starting Lineups

New York Mets         Philadelphia Phillies
1 Jeff Keppinger 2B 1 Jimmy Rollins SS
2 Todd Zeile 1B 2 Placido Polanco 2B
3 Mike Piazza C 3 Bobby Abreu RF
4 Cliff Floyd LF 4 Jim Thome 1B
5 Richard Hidalgo RF 5 David Bell 3B
6 David Wright 3B 6 Pat Burrell LF
7 Gerald Williams CF 7 Jason Michaels CF
8 Wilson Delgado SS 8 Todd Pratt C
9 Al Leiter P 9 Cory Lidle P

Win Probability Chart

Explanation of WPA  · Mouse over chart for play descriptions  · See below chart for tools  · Direct Link in URL Bar

Clear Chart
Big Plays
Scoring Plays
Fix Chart in View While Scrolling

Hold mouse over play on chart to see description of play.
Leverage is shown below the chart Low to High.

Top 5 Plays

View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
b2 0-0 2 123 1,(0-0)  RRR PHI C. Lidle A. Leiter 23% 81% Double to LF (Ground Ball thru Deep LF Line); Thome Scores; Bell Scores; Michaels Scores
b4 3-0 2 -23 3,(1-1)  RRR PHI J. Rollins A. Leiter 10% 96% Home Run (Line Drive); Michaels Scores; Pratt Scores
b2 0-0 0 1-- 5,(2-2)  PHI D. Bell A. Leiter 10% 69% Double to RF (Fly Ball to RF Line); Thome to 3B
b2 0-0 1 123 6,(3-2)  O PHI T. Pratt A. Leiter -7% 57% Flyball: RF
b2 0-0 0 -23 5,(2-2)  O PHI P. Burrell A. Leiter -5% 64% Strikeout Swinging (C-1B)

Play By Play

View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
Top of the 1st, Mets Batting, Tied 0-0, Phillies' Cory Lidle facing 1-2-3
t1 0-0 0 --- 5,(1-2)  O NYM J. Keppinger C. Lidle 2% 52% Groundout: SS-1B
t1 0-0 1 --- 5,(3-1)  O NYM T. Zeile C. Lidle 2% 54% Groundout: SS-1B
t1 0-0 2 --- 3,(1-1)  O NYM M. Piazza C. Lidle 1% 55% Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Mets 0, Phillies 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Phillies Batting, Tied 0-0, Mets' Al Leiter facing 1-2-3
b1 0-0 0 --- 2,(1-0)  O PHI J. Rollins A. Leiter -2% 53% Popfly: SS
b1 0-0 1 --- 2,(1-0)  O PHI P. Polanco A. Leiter -2% 51% Groundout: SS-1B
b1 0-0 2 --- 5,(3-1)  O PHI B. Abreu A. Leiter -1% 50% Groundout: 1B unassisted
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Mets 0, Phillies 0.
Top of the 2nd, Mets Batting, Tied 0-0, Phillies' Cory Lidle facing 4-5-6
t2 0-0 0 --- 4,(2-1)  O NYM C. Floyd C. Lidle 2% 52% Flyball: CF
t2 0-0 1 --- 2,(0-1)  O NYM R. Hidalgo C. Lidle 2% 54% Flyball: CF
t2 0-0 2 --- 5,(2-2)  NYM D. Wright C. Lidle -1% 53% Single to SS (Ground Ball)
t2 0-0 2 1-- 1,(0-0)  NYM G. Williams C. Lidle -1% 52% Wright Steals 2B
t2 0-0 2 -2- 2,(1-0)  O NYM G. Williams C. Lidle 3% 55% Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Mets 0, Phillies 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Phillies Batting, Tied 0-0, Mets' Al Leiter facing 4-5-6
b2 0-0 0 --- 7,(3-2)  PHI J. Thome A. Leiter 4% 59% Walk
b2 0-0 0 1-- 5,(2-2)  PHI D. Bell A. Leiter 10% 69% Double to RF (Fly Ball to RF Line); Thome to 3B
b2 0-0 0 -23 5,(2-2)  O PHI P. Burrell A. Leiter -5% 64% Strikeout Swinging (C-1B)
b2 0-0 1 -23 6,(3-2)  PHI J. Michaels A. Leiter 1% 65% Walk
b2 0-0 1 123 6,(3-2)  O PHI T. Pratt A. Leiter -7% 57% Flyball: RF
b2 0-0 2 123 1,(0-0)  RRR PHI C. Lidle A. Leiter 23% 81% Double to LF (Ground Ball thru Deep LF Line); Thome Scores; Bell Scores; Michaels Scores
b2 3-0 2 -2- 4,(2-1)  O PHI J. Rollins A. Leiter -2% 79% Groundout: 3B-1B
3 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Mets 0, Phillies 3.
Top of the 3rd, Mets Batting, Behind 0-3, Phillies' Cory Lidle facing 8-9-1
t3 0-3 0 --- 5,(3-1)  O NYM W. Delgado C. Lidle 2% 81% Lineout: 1B
t3 0-3 1 --- 4,(1-2)  O NYM A. Leiter C. Lidle 1% 82% Strikeout Looking
t3 0-3 2 --- 3,(0-2)  O NYM J. Keppinger C. Lidle 1% 83% Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Mets 0, Phillies 3.
Bottom of the 3rd, Phillies Batting, Ahead 3-0, Mets' Al Leiter facing 2-3-4
b3 3-0 0 --- 5,(2-2)  O PHI P. Polanco A. Leiter -1% 82% Groundout: 3B-1B
b3 3-0 1 --- 1,(0-0)  O PHI B. Abreu A. Leiter -1% 81% Flyball: RF
b3 3-0 2 --- 6,(3-2)  PHI J. Thome A. Leiter 1% 82% Walk
b3 3-0 2 1-- 6,(1-2)  O PHI D. Bell A. Leiter -1% 81% Flyball: LF (Deep LF)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Mets 0, Phillies 3.
Top of the 4th, Mets Batting, Behind 0-3, Phillies' Cory Lidle facing 2-3-4
t4 0-3 0 --- 3,(1-1)  O NYM T. Zeile C. Lidle 2% 83% Groundout: P-2B-1B
t4 0-3 1 --- 2,(1-0)  O NYM M. Piazza C. Lidle 2% 85% Flyball: CF
t4 0-3 2 --- 4,(2-1)  O NYM C. Floyd C. Lidle 1% 85% Flyball: LF (Deep LF)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Mets 0, Phillies 3.
Bottom of the 4th, Phillies Batting, Ahead 3-0, Mets' Al Leiter facing 6-7-8
b4 3-0 0 --- 6,(3-2)  O PHI P. Burrell A. Leiter -1% 84% Flyball: RF (Deep CF-RF)
b4 3-0 1 --- 1,(0-0)  PHI J. Michaels A. Leiter 1% 86% Single to RF (Fly Ball to CF-RF)
b4 3-0 1 1-- 6,(3-2)  PHI T. Pratt A. Leiter 2% 87% Walk; Michaels to 2B
b4 3-0 1 12- 2,(0-1)  O PHI C. Lidle A. Leiter -1% 86% Bunt Groundout: P-2B/Sacrifice (Front of Home); Michaels to 3B; Pratt to 2B
b4 3-0 2 -23 3,(1-1)  RRR PHI J. Rollins A. Leiter 10% 96% Home Run (Line Drive); Michaels Scores; Pratt Scores
b4 6-0 2 --- 4,(2-1)  O PHI P. Polanco A. Leiter -0% 96% Groundout: 3B-1B
3 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Mets 0, Phillies 6.
Top of the 5th, Mets Batting, Behind 0-6, Phillies' Cory Lidle facing 5-6-7
t5 0-6 0 --- 3,(2-0)  O NYM R. Hidalgo C. Lidle 1% 97% Lineout: 2B
t5 0-6 1 --- 5,(2-2)  O NYM D. Wright C. Lidle 1% 97% Flyball: RF
t5 0-6 2 --- 5,(1-2)  O NYM G. Williams C. Lidle 0% 98% Foul Popfly: 1B (1B Foul)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Mets 0, Phillies 6.
Bottom of the 5th, Phillies Batting, Ahead 6-0, Mets' Al Leiter facing 3-4-5
b5 6-0 0 --- 7,(3-2)  PHI B. Abreu A. Leiter 0% 98% Walk
b5 6-0 0 1-- 3,(1-1)  OO PHI J. Thome A. Leiter -1% 97% Ground Ball Double Play: 1B-3B
b5 6-0 2 --- 6,(3-2)  O PHI D. Bell A. Leiter -0% 97% Lineout: P
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Mets 0, Phillies 6.
Top of the 6th, Mets Batting, Behind 0-6, Phillies' Cory Lidle facing 8-9-1
t6 0-6 0 --- 2,(0-1)  O NYM W. Delgado C. Lidle 1% 98% Groundout: SS-1B
Craig Brazell pinch hits for Al Leiter (P) batting 9th
t6 0-6 1 --- 3,(1-1)  O NYM C. Brazell C. Lidle 0% 98% Flyball: LF
t6 0-6 2 --- 4,(2-1)  NYM J. Keppinger C. Lidle -0% 98% Single to CF (Ground Ball)
t6 0-6 2 1-- 3,(1-1)  O NYM T. Zeile C. Lidle 1% 98% Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Mets 0, Phillies 6.
Bottom of the 6th, Phillies Batting, Ahead 6-0, Mets' Tyler Yates facing 6-7-8
Tyler Yates replaces Craig Brazell (PH) pitching and batting 9th
b6 6-0 0 --- 1,(0-0)  PHI P. Burrell T. Yates 0% 99% Single to CF (Line Drive)
b6 6-0 0 1-- 4,(1-2)  O PHI J. Michaels T. Yates -0% 98% Strikeout Swinging
b6 6-0 1 1-- 7,(3-2)  PHI T. Pratt T. Yates 0% 99% Walk; Burrell to 2B
b6 6-0 1 12- 4,(1-2)  O PHI C. Lidle T. Yates -0% 98% Strikeout Looking
b6 6-0 2 12- 5,(2-2)  O PHI J. Rollins T. Yates -0% 98% Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Mets 0, Phillies 6.
Top of the 7th, Mets Batting, Behind 0-6, Phillies' Cory Lidle facing 3-4-5
t7 0-6 0 --- 1,(0-0)  O NYM M. Piazza C. Lidle 1% 99% Foul Popfly: C (1B Foul)
t7 0-6 1 --- 3,(2-0)  O NYM C. Floyd C. Lidle 0% 99% Flyball: CF
t7 0-6 2 --- 3,(1-1)  O NYM R. Hidalgo C. Lidle 0% 99% Foul Popfly: C (1B Foul)
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Mets 0, Phillies 6.
Bottom of the 7th, Phillies Batting, Ahead 6-0, Mets' Vic Darensbourg facing 2-3-4
Vic Darensbourg replaces Tyler Yates pitching and batting 9th
b7 6-0 0 --- 1,(0-0)  PHI P. Polanco V. Darensbourg 0% 99% Single to CF (Line Drive)
b7 6-0 0 1-- 5,(3-1)  PHI B. Abreu V. Darensbourg 0% 100% Double to CF (Line Drive); Polanco to 3B
b7 6-0 0 -23 1,(0-0)  O PHI J. Thome V. Darensbourg -0% 100% Foul Popfly: 3B (3B Foul)
b7 6-0 1 -23 2,(0-1)  RO PHI D. Bell V. Darensbourg 0% 100% Flyball: CF/Sacrifice Fly (Deep CF); Polanco Scores
b7 7-0 2 -2- 6,(2-2)  O PHI P. Burrell V. Darensbourg -0% 100% Lineout: 3B
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Mets 0, Phillies 7.
Top of the 8th, Mets Batting, Behind 0-7, Phillies' Cory Lidle facing 6-7-8
t8 0-7 0 --- 2,(0-1)  O NYM D. Wright C. Lidle 0% 100% Groundout: SS-1B
t8 0-7 1 --- 3,(0-2)  O NYM G. Williams C. Lidle 0% 100% Popfly: 2B
t8 0-7 2 --- 5,(2-2)  NYM W. Delgado C. Lidle -0% 100% Single to LF (Fly Ball)
Eric Valent pinch hits for Vic Darensbourg (P) batting 9th
t8 0-7 2 1-- 1,(0-0)  O NYM E. Valent C. Lidle 0% 100% Flyball: CF (Short CF)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Mets 0, Phillies 7.
Bottom of the 8th, Phillies Batting, Ahead 7-0, Mets' John Franco facing 7-8-9
John Franco replaces Eric Valent (PH) pitching and batting 9th
b8 7-0 0 --- 3,(0-2)  O PHI J. Michaels J. Franco -0% 100% Strikeout Swinging
b8 7-0 1 --- 2,(1-0)  O PHI T. Pratt J. Franco -0% 100% Groundout: SS-1B
b8 7-0 2 --- 4,(1-2)  O PHI C. Lidle J. Franco 0% 100% Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Mets 0, Phillies 7.
Top of the 9th, Mets Batting, Behind 0-7, Phillies' Cory Lidle facing 1-2-3
t9 0-7 0 --- 2,(0-1)  O NYM J. Keppinger C. Lidle 0% 100% Groundout: 3B-1B
t9 0-7 1 --- 4,(1-2)  O NYM T. Zeile C. Lidle 0% 100% Strikeout Swinging
t9 0-7 2 --- 1,(0-0)  O NYM M. Piazza C. Lidle 0% 100% Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Mets 0, Phillies 7.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:PHI200409040
BackToBaseball.com Game Playback

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.