Mobile Site You Are Here > Home > Box Scores > 1983 > Aug 26, 1983, Dodgers at Phillies Play by Play and Box Score

News: s-r blog:Check Out B-R’s Bullpen Wiki!

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

Scores
Standings
MIN
@BAL		0
9
NYY
@CAL		3
2
BOS
@CHW		3
1
TOR
@DET		3
4		 
(10)
TEX
@KCR		3
8
MIL
@OAK		3
4
CLE
@SEA		4
1
STL
@CIN		3
7
CHC
@HOU		0
1
SDP
@MON		4
10
SFG
@NYM		12
1
LAD
@PHI		1
4
ATL
@PIT		1
9
Friday, August 26, 1983,
, Veterans Stadium
Attendance: 40,427, Time of Game: 2:36
Dodgers
1
72-53
⇐ Lost 1 ⇒
 at Phillies
4
64-60
⇐ Won 1 ⇒
W: Kevin Gross (3-4)
S: Al Holland (15)
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Dodgers         1  0  0   0  0  0   0  0  0    1  7  2
Phillies        2  0  0   0  2  0   0  0  X    4  7  1

Los Angeles Dodgers

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Steve Sax 2B 4 0 1 0 0 2 .279 .707 -0.019 1.29 0.074 -0.093 -0.1 2 1
Bill Russell SS 4 1 1 0 0 0 .263 .633 -0.019 1.24 0.064 -0.083 -0.1 3 2
Dusty Baker LF 4 0 0 0 0 0 .255 .743 -0.152 1.36 0.000 -0.152 -1.5 2 0 GDP
Pedro Guerrero 3B 4 0 3 1 0 0 .283 .868 0.084 1.05 0.173 -0.089 0.8 0 3 2B,CS
Ken Landreaux CF 4 0 1 0 0 0 .294 .828 -0.063 1.16 0.035 -0.098 -0.6 1 0
   Dave Anderson PR 0 0 0 0 0 0 .171 .462 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0
Mike Marshall RF 4 0 0 0 0 3 .277 .772 -0.090 0.95 0.000 -0.090 -0.9 1 0
Greg Brock 1B 2 0 0 0 1 1 .215 .727 0.024 0.83 0.054 -0.029 0.1 7 1
   Candy Maldonado PH 1 0 0 0 0 1 .200 .565 -0.021 0.87 0.000 -0.021 -0.3
Jack Fimple C 2 0 1 0 0 0 .247 .652 -0.001 1.44 0.048 -0.049 0.0 4 2 2B,SB
   Rafael Landestoy PH 1 0 0 0 0 1 .185 .469 -0.007 0.29 0.000 -0.007 -0.1
   Steve Yeager C 1 0 0 0 0 0 .213 .680 -0.010 0.36 0.000 -0.010 -0.2 4 1
Fernando Valenzuela P 2 0 0 0 0 1 .224 .533 -0.084 1.54 0.000 -0.084 -0.6 0 0
   Derrel Thomas PH 0 0 0 0 1 0 .258 .697 0.039 0.80 0.039 0.000 0.4
   Pat Zachry P 0 0 0 0 0 0 .500 1.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
Team Totals 33 1 7 1 2 9 .212 .530 -0.319 1.12 0.487 -0.805 -3.1 24 10
2B: J Fimple (5, off K Gross); P Guerrero (20, off K Gross).
TB: P Guerrero 4; J Fimple 2; S Sax; B Russell; K Landreaux.
GIDP: D Baker (7).
RBI: P Guerrero (78).
2-out RBI: P Guerrero.
Team LOB: 7.
With RISP: 1 for 9.
Fielding
DP: 1. S Yeager-S Sax.
E: S Sax (30); P Guerrero (24).
Baserunning
SB: J Fimple (1, 2nd base off K Gross/B Diaz).
CS: P Guerrero (5, 2nd base by K Gross/B Diaz).

Philadelphia Phillies

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Juan Samuel 2B 4 1 1 0 0 0 .250 .833 0.032 0.69 0.058 -0.026 0.4 5 5
Pete Rose 1B 4 1 1 1 0 1 .256 .628 0.062 0.60 0.093 -0.031 0.7 8 0 CS
Gary Matthews LF 2 1 1 1 1 0 .268 .750 0.069 0.64 0.096 -0.027 0.3 1 0 2B,CS,SF
   Greg Gross LF 0 0 0 0 0 0 .295 .773 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
Mike Schmidt 3B 3 0 0 0 1 2 .240 .871 -0.013 0.76 0.014 -0.027 -0.6 0 3
Bo Diaz C 3 0 1 2 1 0 .231 .677 0.167 0.90 0.183 -0.016 1.6 10 0 2B
Garry Maddox CF 4 0 3 0 0 1 .283 .725 -0.076 0.74 0.043 -0.118 -0.4 2 0 2B,CS
Joe Lefebvre RF 3 0 0 0 1 1 .329 .992 -0.070 0.71 0.001 -0.071 -0.8 0 0 IW
Ivan de Jesus SS 4 0 0 0 0 2 .257 .650 -0.043 0.42 0.000 -0.043 -1.3 1 1
Kevin Gross P 2 1 0 0 1 1 .095 .279 0.051 0.79 0.069 -0.018 0.4 0 1 SB
   Al Holland P 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
Team Totals 29 4 7 4 5 8 .241 .688 0.179 0.70 0.557 -0.377 0.4 27 10
2B: G Matthews (14, off F Valenzuela); G Maddox (12, off P Zachry); B Diaz (15, off F Valenzuela).
SF: G Matthews (6, off F Valenzuela).
IBB: J Lefebvre (4, by P Zachry).
TB: G Maddox 4; B Diaz 2; G Matthews 2; P Rose; J Samuel.
RBI: B Diaz 2 (52); G Matthews (39); P Rose (39).
Team LOB: 7.
With RISP: 1 for 5.
Fielding
DP: 1. I de Jesus-J Samuel-P Rose.
E: I de Jesus (19).
Baserunning
SB: K Gross (1, 3rd base off F Valenzuela/J Fimple).
CS: G Matthews (8, 2nd base by P Zachry/S Yeager); P Rose (6, 2nd base by F Valenzuela/J Fimple); G Maddox (6, 2nd base by F Valenzuela/J Fimple).

Los Angeles Dodgers

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Fernando Valenzuela, L (13-7) 7 6 4 3 2 6 0 3.73 29 55 -0.185 0.80 -0.8
Pat Zachry 1 1 0 0 3 2 0 1.98 6 0 0 0.005 0.17 0.5
Team Totals 8 7 4 3 5 8 0 3.38 35 55 0 0 -0.180 1.12 -0.4

Philadelphia Phillies

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Kevin Gross, W (3-4) 7 6 1 0 2 7 0 3.64 28 68 0.140 1.05 1.2
Al Holland, S (15) 2 1 0 0 0 2 0 2.50 7 2 0 0.180 1.40 1.9
Team Totals 9 7 1 0 2 9 0 0.00 35 68 2 0 0.320 0.70 3.1
K Gross faced 2 batters in the 8th inning.
Balks: K Gross (1).
WP: None.
HBP: None.
IBB: P Zachry (3; J Lefebvre).
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Dave Pallone, 1B - Bob Davidson, 2B - Jim Quick, 3B - Paul Runge.
Time of Game: 2:36.
Attendance: 40,427.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: Unknown.

Starting Lineups

Los Angeles Dodgers         Philadelphia Phillies
1 Steve Sax 2B 1 Juan Samuel 2B
2 Bill Russell SS 2 Pete Rose 1B
3 Dusty Baker LF 3 Gary Matthews LF
4 Pedro Guerrero 3B 4 Mike Schmidt 3B
5 Ken Landreaux CF 5 Bo Diaz C
6 Mike Marshall RF 6 Garry Maddox CF
7 Greg Brock 1B 7 Joe Lefebvre RF
8 Jack Fimple C 8 Ivan de Jesus SS
9 Fernando Valenzuel P 9 Kevin Gross P

Win Probability Chart

Explanation of WPA  · Mouse over chart for play descriptions  · See below chart for tools  · Direct Link in URL Bar

Clear Chart
Big Plays
Scoring Plays
Fix Chart in View While Scrolling

Hold mouse over play on chart to see description of play.
Leverage is shown below the chart Low to High.

Top 5 Plays

View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
b1 0-1 1 123 RR PHI B. Diaz F. Valenzuela 18% 73% Double to CF; Rose Scores; Matthews Scores; Schmidt to 3B
t1 0-0 2 -2- R LAD P. Guerrero K. Gross -11% 41% Double to LF; Russell Scores/unER
b1 0-1 1 1-- PHI G. Matthews F. Valenzuela 9% 53% Double to RF; Rose to 3B
t6 1-4 0 1-- OO LAD D. Baker K. Gross 8% 91% Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B
t8 1-4 0 1-- LAD S. Sax K. Gross -7% 83% Single to SS; Thomas to 2B

Play By Play

View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
Top of the 1st, Dodgers Batting, Tied 0-0, Phillies' Kevin Gross facing 1-2-3
t1 0-0 0 --- O LAD S. Sax K. Gross 2% 52% Strikeout
t1 0-0 1 --- LAD B. Russell K. Gross -2% 50% Reached on E6 (Ground Ball); Russell to 1B
t1 0-0 1 1-- O LAD D. Baker K. Gross 2% 51% Groundout: 2B-1B; Russell to 2B
t1 0-0 2 -2- R LAD P. Guerrero K. Gross -11% 41% Double to LF; Russell Scores/unER
t1 1-0 2 -2- O LAD K. Landreaux K. Gross 3% 44% Groundout: 1B unassisted
1 run, 1 hit, 1 error, 1 LOB. Dodgers 1, Phillies 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Phillies Batting, Behind 0-1, Dodgers' Fernando Valenzuela facing 1-2-3
b1 0-1 0 --- O PHI J. Samuel F. Valenzuela -2% 41% Groundout: 1B unassisted
b1 0-1 1 --- PHI P. Rose F. Valenzuela 3% 44% Single to CF
b1 0-1 1 1-- PHI G. Matthews F. Valenzuela 9% 53% Double to RF; Rose to 3B
b1 0-1 1 -23 PHI M. Schmidt F. Valenzuela 1% 55% Walk
b1 0-1 1 123 RR PHI B. Diaz F. Valenzuela 18% 73% Double to CF; Rose Scores; Matthews Scores; Schmidt to 3B
b1 2-1 1 -23 O PHI G. Maddox F. Valenzuela -7% 66% Strikeout Looking
b1 2-1 2 -23 O PHI J. Lefebvre F. Valenzuela -5% 61% Strikeout
2 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Dodgers 1, Phillies 2.
Top of the 2nd, Dodgers Batting, Behind 1-2, Phillies' Kevin Gross facing 6-7-8
t2 1-2 0 --- O LAD M. Marshall K. Gross 2% 64% Strikeout
t2 1-2 1 --- O LAD G. Brock K. Gross 2% 65% Strikeout
t2 1-2 2 --- LAD J. Fimple K. Gross -2% 63% Double to LF
t2 1-2 2 -2- O LAD F. Valenzuela K. Gross 3% 66% Strikeout
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Dodgers 1, Phillies 2.
Bottom of the 2nd, Phillies Batting, Ahead 2-1, Dodgers' Fernando Valenzuela facing 8-9-1
b2 2-1 0 --- O PHI I. de Jesus F. Valenzuela -2% 64% Strikeout Looking
b2 2-1 1 --- O PHI K. Gross F. Valenzuela -1% 63% Groundout: SS-1B
b2 2-1 2 --- PHI J. Samuel F. Valenzuela 1% 64% Reached on E5 (Ground Ball)
b2 2-1 2 1-- O PHI P. Rose F. Valenzuela -2% 62% Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 1 error, 1 LOB. Dodgers 1, Phillies 2.
Top of the 3rd, Dodgers Batting, Behind 1-2, Phillies' Kevin Gross facing 1-2-3
t3 1-2 0 --- O LAD S. Sax K. Gross 3% 65% Groundout: 3B-1B
t3 1-2 1 --- O LAD B. Russell K. Gross 2% 67% Groundout: 3B-1B
t3 1-2 2 --- O LAD D. Baker K. Gross 1% 68% Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Dodgers 1, Phillies 2.
Bottom of the 3rd, Phillies Batting, Ahead 2-1, Dodgers' Fernando Valenzuela facing 3-4-5
b3 2-1 0 --- O PHI G. Matthews F. Valenzuela -2% 66% Groundout: SS-1B
b3 2-1 1 --- O PHI M. Schmidt F. Valenzuela -1% 64% Flyball: RF
b3 2-1 2 --- O PHI B. Diaz F. Valenzuela -1% 63% Flyball: CF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Dodgers 1, Phillies 2.
Top of the 4th, Dodgers Batting, Behind 1-2, Phillies' Kevin Gross facing 4-5-6
t4 1-2 0 --- LAD P. Guerrero K. Gross -5% 59% Single to CF
t4 1-2 0 1-- O LAD K. Landreaux K. Gross 4% 63% Flyball: CF
t4 1-2 1 1-- O LAD M. Marshall K. Gross 5% 68% Guerrero Caught Stealing 2B (P-2B)
t4 1-2 2 --- O LAD M. Marshall K. Gross 1% 69% Strikeout
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Dodgers 1, Phillies 2.
Bottom of the 4th, Phillies Batting, Ahead 2-1, Dodgers' Fernando Valenzuela facing 6-7-8
b4 2-1 0 --- PHI G. Maddox F. Valenzuela 3% 73% Single to SS
b4 2-1 0 1-- O PHI J. Lefebvre F. Valenzuela -5% 67% Maddox Caught Stealing 2B (C-SS)
b4 2-1 1 --- O PHI J. Lefebvre F. Valenzuela -1% 66% Flyball: LF
b4 2-1 2 --- O PHI I. de Jesus F. Valenzuela -1% 65% Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Dodgers 1, Phillies 2.
Top of the 5th, Dodgers Batting, Behind 1-2, Phillies' Kevin Gross facing 7-8-9
t5 1-2 0 --- LAD G. Brock K. Gross -5% 60% Walk
t5 1-2 0 1-- O LAD J. Fimple K. Gross 5% 65% Groundout: 2B-SS/Forceout at 2B
t5 1-2 1 1-- LAD F. Valenzuela K. Gross -2% 62% Fimple Steals 2B
t5 1-2 1 -2- O LAD F. Valenzuela K. Gross 5% 67% Groundout: 1B unassisted
t5 1-2 2 -2- O LAD S. Sax K. Gross 5% 72% Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Dodgers 1, Phillies 2.
Bottom of the 5th, Phillies Batting, Ahead 2-1, Dodgers' Fernando Valenzuela facing 9-1-2
b5 2-1 0 --- PHI K. Gross F. Valenzuela 3% 75% Walk
b5 2-1 0 1-- PHI J. Samuel F. Valenzuela 5% 80% Single to 3B; Gross to 2B
b5 2-1 0 12- PHI P. Rose F. Valenzuela 4% 83% Gross Steals 3B
b5 2-1 0 1-3 R PHI P. Rose F. Valenzuela 7% 90% Reached on E4 (Ground Ball); Gross Scores; Samuel to 3B
b5 3-1 0 1-3 RO PHI G. Matthews F. Valenzuela -0% 90% Flyball: LF/Sacrifice Fly; Samuel Scores/unER
b5 4-1 1 1-- O PHI M. Schmidt F. Valenzuela -1% 89% Strikeout
b5 4-1 2 1-- O PHI B. Diaz F. Valenzuela -1% 88% Rose Caught Stealing 2B (C-2B)
2 runs, 1 hit, 1 error, 0 LOB. Dodgers 1, Phillies 4.
Top of the 6th, Dodgers Batting, Behind 1-4, Phillies' Kevin Gross facing 2-3-4
t6 1-4 0 --- LAD B. Russell K. Gross -4% 84% Single to LF
t6 1-4 0 1-- OO LAD D. Baker K. Gross 8% 91% Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B
t6 1-4 2 --- LAD P. Guerrero K. Gross -1% 90% Single to CF
t6 1-4 2 1-- LAD K. Landreaux K. Gross -1% 90% Balk; Guerrero to 2B
t6 1-4 2 -2- O LAD K. Landreaux K. Gross 3% 92% Foul Flyball: C
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Dodgers 1, Phillies 4.
Bottom of the 6th, Phillies Batting, Ahead 4-1, Dodgers' Fernando Valenzuela facing 5-6-7
b6 4-1 0 --- O PHI B. Diaz F. Valenzuela -1% 92% Groundout: 3B-1B
b6 4-1 1 --- PHI G. Maddox F. Valenzuela 1% 92% Single to 3B
b6 4-1 1 1-- O PHI J. Lefebvre F. Valenzuela -1% 91% Groundout: 1B-SS/Forceout at 2B
b6 4-1 2 1-- O PHI I. de Jesus F. Valenzuela -1% 91% Lineout: SS
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Dodgers 1, Phillies 4.
Top of the 7th, Dodgers Batting, Behind 1-4, Phillies' Kevin Gross facing 6-7-8
t7 1-4 0 --- O LAD M. Marshall K. Gross 2% 93% Flyball: LF
t7 1-4 1 --- O LAD G. Brock K. Gross 1% 94% Groundout: 2B-1B
Rafael Landestoy pinch hits for Jack Fimple (C) batting 8th
t7 1-4 2 --- O LAD R. Landestoy K. Gross 1% 95% Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Dodgers 1, Phillies 4.
Bottom of the 7th, Phillies Batting, Ahead 4-1, Dodgers' Fernando Valenzuela facing 9-1-2
Steve Yeager replaces Rafael Landestoy (PH) playing C batting 8th
b7 4-1 0 --- O PHI K. Gross F. Valenzuela -0% 94% Strikeout
b7 4-1 1 --- O PHI J. Samuel F. Valenzuela -0% 94% Groundout: 3B-1B
b7 4-1 2 --- O PHI P. Rose F. Valenzuela -0% 94% Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Dodgers 1, Phillies 4.
Top of the 8th, Dodgers Batting, Behind 1-4, Phillies' Kevin Gross facing 9-1-2
Derrel Thomas pinch hits for Fernando Valenzuela (P) batting 9th
t8 1-4 0 --- LAD D. Thomas K. Gross -4% 90% Walk
t8 1-4 0 1-- LAD S. Sax K. Gross -7% 83% Single to SS; Thomas to 2B
Al Holland replaces Kevin Gross pitching and batting 9th
t8 1-4 0 12- O LAD B. Russell A. Holland 7% 89% Popfly: 2B
t8 1-4 1 12- O LAD D. Baker A. Holland 5% 94% Popfly: 2B
t8 1-4 2 12- O LAD P. Guerrero A. Holland 4% 98% Groundout: 3B-2B/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Dodgers 1, Phillies 4.
Bottom of the 8th, Phillies Batting, Ahead 4-1, Dodgers' Pat Zachry facing 3-4-5
Pat Zachry replaces Derrel Thomas (PH) pitching and batting 9th
b8 4-1 0 --- PHI G. Matthews P. Zachry 0% 98% Walk
b8 4-1 0 1-- OO PHI M. Schmidt P. Zachry -1% 97% Double Play: Strikeout, Matthews Caught Stealing 2B (C-2B)
b8 4-1 2 --- PHI B. Diaz P. Zachry 0% 97% Walk
b8 4-1 2 1-- PHI G. Maddox P. Zachry 0% 98% Ground-rule Double; Diaz to 3B
b8 4-1 2 -23 PHI J. Lefebvre P. Zachry 0% 98% Intentional Walk
b8 4-1 2 123 O PHI I. de Jesus P. Zachry -1% 97% Strikeout
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 3 LOB. Dodgers 1, Phillies 4.
Top of the 9th, Dodgers Batting, Behind 1-4, Phillies' Al Holland facing 5-6-7
Greg Gross replaces Gary Matthews playing LF batting 3rd
t9 1-4 0 --- LAD K. Landreaux A. Holland -4% 94% Single to RF
Dave Anderson pinch runs for Ken Landreaux (CF) batting 5th
t9 1-4 0 1-- O LAD M. Marshall A. Holland 3% 97% Strikeout
Candy Maldonado pinch hits for Greg Brock (1B) batting 7th
t9 1-4 1 1-- O LAD C. Maldonado A. Holland 2% 99% Strikeout Looking
t9 1-4 2 1-- O LAD S. Yeager A. Holland 1% 100% Flyball: CF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Dodgers 1, Phillies 4.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:PHI198308260
BackToBaseball.com Game Playback

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.