Mobile Site You Are Here > Home > Box Scores > 1978 > Sep 11, 1978, Pirates at Phillies Box Score and Play by Play

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

Scores
Standings
BAL
@BOS		4
5
MIN
@CHW		3
1
TOR
@CLE		4
6
TOR
@CLE		7
1
OAK
@KCR		2
7
MIL
@SEA		5
3
CAL
@TEX		0
1
HOU
@CIN		8
9
STL
@MON		1
3
CHC
@NYM		9
4
PIT
@PHI		3
10
ATL
@SDP		7
2
LAD
@SFG		7
2
Monday, September 11, 1978
, Veterans Stadium
Attendance: 33,198, Time of Game: 2:37
Pirates
3
74-69
⇐ Lost 5 ⇒
2nd, 5 GB
 at Phillies
10
79-64
⇐ Won 1 ⇒
1st
W: Steve Carlton (14-12)
L: Don Robinson (12-6)
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Pirates         0  1  2   0  0  0   0  0  0    3  8  2
Phillies        1  0  3   0  6  0   0  0  X   10  8  1

Pittsburgh Pirates

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Frank Taveras SS 5 0 2 0 0 0 .280 .669 0.001 0.46 0.038 -0.036 -0.1 0 1
Omar Moreno CF 4 0 0 0 1 1 .228 .625 0.029 1.01 0.090 -0.061 -0.4 2 0
Dave Parker RF 4 1 1 0 1 2 .315 .912 0.005 0.87 0.052 -0.047 0.2 3 0
Bill Robinson LF 4 0 1 0 1 2 .244 .688 -0.108 0.90 0.020 -0.128 -0.9 2 0
Willie Stargell 1B 4 1 1 2 1 0 .294 .956 0.191 1.01 0.235 -0.044 1.0 8 0 HR
Phil Garner 2B 3 0 1 0 0 1 .269 .749 0.020 0.98 0.045 -0.025 -0.0 2 5 HBP
Dale Berra 3B 3 1 1 1 0 1 .200 .640 -0.007 1.42 0.116 -0.123 0.4 2 3 HR
Duffy Dyer C 4 0 0 0 0 2 .218 .584 -0.050 0.50 0.000 -0.050 -0.9 5 0
Don Robinson P 2 0 1 0 0 0 .216 .459 -0.007 0.60 0.013 -0.019 -0.0 0 1
   Ed Whitson P 0 0 0 0 0 0 .182 .364 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
   Ken Macha PH 1 0 0 0 0 0 .220 .624 -0.002 0.07 0.000 -0.002 -0.1
   Clay Carroll P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 1
   Rennie Stennett PH 1 0 0 0 0 0 .245 .587 -0.001 0.05 0.000 -0.001 -0.2
   Dave Hamilton P 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
Team Totals 35 3 8 3 4 9 .229 .725 0.071 0.84 0.609 -0.536 -1.1 24 11
HR: D Berra (5, off S Carlton; 2nd inn, 0 on, 1 out to LF); W Stargell (24, off S Carlton; 3rd inn, 1 on, 2 outs to LF).
HBP: P Garner (4, by S Carlton).
TB: D Berra 4; W Stargell 4; F Taveras 2; D Robinson; B Robinson; D Parker; P Garner.
RBI: W Stargell 2 (79); D Berra (13).
2-out RBI: W Stargell 2.
Team LOB: 11.
With RISP: 1 for 7.
Fielding
E: D Berra (8); F Taveras (34).

Philadelphia Phillies

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Bake McBride RF 5 2 1 2 0 1 .275 .715 0.034 0.53 0.069 -0.036 1.7 2 0 HR
Larry Bowa SS 5 1 1 1 0 1 .300 .701 0.124 0.57 0.148 -0.025 0.8 0 3 2B
Garry Maddox CF 4 2 1 0 1 1 .281 .732 0.041 0.60 0.061 -0.020 0.3 4 0
Greg Luzinski LF 4 1 1 1 1 0 .272 .923 0.126 0.85 0.131 -0.004 0.8 2 0 2B
   Lonnie Smith LF 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .667 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 1 0
Richie Hebner 1B 3 0 1 0 1 1 .287 .839 0.002 1.03 0.028 -0.025 -0.0 5 0 IW
Mike Schmidt 3B 3 1 1 1 0 0 .254 .803 0.168 1.47 0.209 -0.041 1.5 0 0 2B,HBP
Tim McCarver C 1 1 0 1 2 0 .250 .690 0.003 1.43 0.025 -0.023 0.2 10 0 SF,IW
Ted Sizemore 2B 4 1 1 1 0 1 .232 .548 0.041 1.23 0.101 -0.060 0.1 3 1
Steve Carlton P 4 1 1 2 0 0 .286 .659 0.033 0.49 0.064 -0.031 1.1 0 0
Team Totals 33 10 8 9 5 5 .242 .774 0.572 0.89 0.836 -0.265 6.4 27 4
2B: G Luzinski (27, off D Robinson); M Schmidt (26, off D Robinson); L Bowa (30, off D Robinson).
HR: B McBride (8, off D Robinson; 5th inn, 1 on, 2 outs to LF).
SF: T McCarver (4, off D Robinson).
IBB: T McCarver (5, by D Robinson); R Hebner (15, by D Robinson).
HBP: M Schmidt (3, by D Robinson).
TB: B McBride 4; G Luzinski 2; M Schmidt 2; L Bowa 2; T Sizemore; S Carlton; G Maddox; R Hebner.
RBI: B McBride 2 (40); S Carlton 2 (13); L Bowa (37); T Sizemore (19); T McCarver (10); M Schmidt (69); G Luzinski (88).
2-out RBI: S Carlton 2; B McBride 2; T Sizemore; G Luzinski.
Team LOB: 6.
With RISP: 4 for 7.
Fielding
PB: T McCarver (1).
E: T McCarver (2).

Pittsburgh Pirates

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Don Robinson, L (12-6) 4.2 8 10 8 4 5 1 3.50 28 13 -0.574 1.24 -7.8
Ed Whitson 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.65 1 0 0 0.000 0.02 0.1
Clay Carroll 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.00 7 0 0 0.002 0.01 0.9
Dave Hamilton 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.46 4 0 0 0.000 0.00 0.5
Team Totals 8 8 10 8 5 5 1 9.00 40 13 0 0 -0.572 0.84 -6.4

Philadelphia Phillies

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Steve Carlton, W (14-12) 9 8 3 3 4 9 2 3.01 41 64 -0.072 0.84 1.1
Team Totals 9 8 3 3 4 9 2 3.00 41 64 -0.072 0.89 1.1
Balks: D Robinson 2 (4); S Carlton (5).
WP: None.
HBP: D Robinson (2; M Schmidt); S Carlton (3; P Garner).
IBB: D Robinson 2 (4; R Hebner, T McCarver).
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Andy Olsen, 1B - Jim Quick, 2B - Jerry Crawford, 3B - Doug Harvey.
Time of Game: 2:37.
Attendance: 33,198.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: Unknown.

Starting Lineups

Pittsburgh Pirates         Philadelphia Phillies
1 Frank Taveras SS 1 Bake McBride RF
2 Omar Moreno CF 2 Larry Bowa SS
3 Dave Parker RF 3 Garry Maddox CF
4 Bill Robinson LF 4 Greg Luzinski LF
5 Willie Stargell 1B 5 Richie Hebner 1B
6 Phil Garner 2B 6 Mike Schmidt 3B
7 Dale Berra 3B 7 Tim McCarver C
8 Duffy Dyer C 8 Ted Sizemore 2B
9 Don Robinson P 9 Steve Carlton P

Win Probability Chart

Explanation of WPA  · Mouse over chart for play descriptions  · See below chart for tools  · Direct Link in URL Bar

Clear Chart
Big Plays
Scoring Plays
Fix Chart in View While Scrolling

Hold mouse over play on chart to see description of play.
Leverage is shown below the chart Low to High.

Top 5 Plays

View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
t3 1-1 2 -2- RR PIT W. Stargell S. Carlton -22% 30% Home Run; Parker Scores
b3 1-3 0 1-- R PHI L. Bowa D. Robinson 15% 50% Double to RF; McBride Scores/unER
b3 2-3 1 123 R PHI M. Schmidt D. Robinson 11% 66% Hit By Pitch; Bowa Scores; Maddox to 3B; Hebner to 2B
t2 0-1 1 --- R PIT D. Berra S. Carlton -11% 52% Home Run
b1 0-0 2 -2- R PHI G. Luzinski D. Robinson 11% 64% Double to CF; Maddox Scores

Play By Play

View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
Top of the 1st, Pirates Batting, Tied 0-0, Phillies' Steve Carlton facing 1-2-3
t1 0-0 0 --- PIT F. Taveras S. Carlton -4% 46% Single to LF
t1 0-0 0 1-- O PIT O. Moreno S. Carlton 3% 50% Strikeout
t1 0-0 1 1-- O PIT D. Parker S. Carlton 3% 52% Strikeout
t1 0-0 2 1-- PIT B. Robinson S. Carlton -2% 50% Single to 3B; Taveras to 2B
t1 0-0 2 12- O PIT W. Stargell S. Carlton 4% 55% Groundout: 1B unassisted
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Pirates 0, Phillies 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Phillies Batting, Tied 0-0, Pirates' Don Robinson facing 1-2-3
b1 0-0 0 --- O PHI B. McBride D. Robinson -2% 52% Bunt Groundout: 3B-1B
b1 0-0 1 --- O PHI L. Bowa D. Robinson -1% 51% Strikeout Looking
b1 0-0 2 --- PHI G. Maddox D. Robinson 1% 52% Single to RF
b1 0-0 2 1-- PHI G. Luzinski D. Robinson 1% 53% Balk; Maddox to 2B
b1 0-0 2 -2- R PHI G. Luzinski D. Robinson 11% 64% Double to CF; Maddox Scores
b1 1-0 2 -2- PHI R. Hebner D. Robinson 1% 65% Single to RF; Luzinski to 3B
b1 1-0 2 1-3 O PHI M. Schmidt D. Robinson -4% 61% Groundout: 2B-1B
1 run, 3 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Pirates 0, Phillies 1.
Top of the 2nd, Pirates Batting, Behind 0-1, Phillies' Steve Carlton facing 6-7-8
t2 0-1 0 --- O PIT P. Garner S. Carlton 2% 64% Groundout: SS-1B
t2 0-1 1 --- R PIT D. Berra S. Carlton -11% 52% Home Run
t2 1-1 1 --- O PIT D. Dyer S. Carlton 2% 54% Foul Flyball: C
t2 1-1 2 --- PIT D. Robinson S. Carlton -1% 53% Single to CF
t2 1-1 2 1-- O PIT F. Taveras S. Carlton 2% 55% Popfly: 2B
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Pirates 1, Phillies 1.
Bottom of the 2nd, Phillies Batting, Tied 1-1, Pirates' Don Robinson facing 7-8-9
b2 1-1 0 --- O PHI T. McCarver D. Robinson -2% 53% Flyball: CF
b2 1-1 1 --- O PHI T. Sizemore D. Robinson -2% 51% Groundout: P-1B
b2 1-1 2 --- O PHI S. Carlton D. Robinson -1% 50% Flyball: LF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Pirates 1, Phillies 1.
Top of the 3rd, Pirates Batting, Tied 1-1, Phillies' Steve Carlton facing 2-3-4
t3 1-1 0 --- O PIT O. Moreno S. Carlton 2% 52% Flyball: RF
t3 1-1 1 --- PIT D. Parker S. Carlton -3% 50% Single to CF
t3 1-1 1 1-- PIT B. Robinson S. Carlton -2% 48% Passed Ball; Parker to 2B
t3 1-1 1 -2- O PIT B. Robinson S. Carlton 4% 52% Strikeout
t3 1-1 2 -2- RR PIT W. Stargell S. Carlton -22% 30% Home Run; Parker Scores
t3 3-1 2 --- PIT P. Garner S. Carlton -1% 29% Single to LF
t3 3-1 2 1-- O PIT D. Berra S. Carlton 2% 31% Flyball: LF
2 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Pirates 3, Phillies 1.
Bottom of the 3rd, Phillies Batting, Behind 1-3, Pirates' Don Robinson facing 1-2-3
b3 1-3 0 --- PHI B. McBride D. Robinson 4% 35% Reached on E6 (Ground Ball); McBride to 1B
b3 1-3 0 1-- R PHI L. Bowa D. Robinson 15% 50% Double to RF; McBride Scores/unER
b3 2-3 0 -2- PHI G. Maddox D. Robinson 4% 54% Walk
b3 2-3 0 12- O PHI G. Luzinski D. Robinson -0% 54% Groundout: 2B-1B; Bowa to 3B; Maddox to 2B
b3 2-3 1 -23 PHI R. Hebner D. Robinson 1% 55% Intentional Walk
b3 2-3 1 123 R PHI M. Schmidt D. Robinson 11% 66% Hit By Pitch; Bowa Scores; Maddox to 3B; Hebner to 2B
b3 3-3 1 123 RO PHI T. McCarver D. Robinson 1% 68% Flyball: RF/Sacrifice Fly; Maddox Scores/unER; Hebner to 3B
b3 4-3 2 1-3 O PHI T. Sizemore D. Robinson -4% 63% Strikeout
3 runs, 1 hit, 1 error, 2 LOB. Pirates 3, Phillies 4.
Top of the 4th, Pirates Batting, Behind 3-4, Phillies' Steve Carlton facing 8-9-1
t4 3-4 0 --- O PIT D. Dyer S. Carlton 3% 66% Strikeout
t4 3-4 1 --- O PIT D. Robinson S. Carlton 2% 68% Groundout: SS-1B
t4 3-4 2 --- O PIT F. Taveras S. Carlton 1% 69% Flyball: LF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Pirates 3, Phillies 4.
Bottom of the 4th, Phillies Batting, Ahead 4-3, Pirates' Don Robinson facing 9-1-2
b4 4-3 0 --- O PHI S. Carlton D. Robinson -2% 67% Groundout: 2B-1B
b4 4-3 1 --- O PHI B. McBride D. Robinson -1% 66% Strikeout Looking
b4 4-3 2 --- O PHI L. Bowa D. Robinson -1% 65% Foul Flyball: 3B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Pirates 3, Phillies 4.
Top of the 5th, Pirates Batting, Behind 3-4, Phillies' Steve Carlton facing 2-3-4
t5 3-4 0 --- PIT O. Moreno S. Carlton -5% 60% Walk
t5 3-4 0 1-- PIT D. Parker S. Carlton -4% 56% Balk; Moreno to 2B
t5 3-4 0 -2- O PIT D. Parker S. Carlton 2% 58% Flyball: CF; Moreno to 3B
t5 3-4 1 --3 O PIT B. Robinson S. Carlton 9% 67% Strikeout
t5 3-4 2 --3 PIT W. Stargell S. Carlton -2% 65% Walk
t5 3-4 2 1-3 PIT P. Garner S. Carlton -4% 61% Hit By Pitch; Stargell to 2B
t5 3-4 2 123 O PIT D. Berra S. Carlton 11% 72% Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 3 LOB. Pirates 3, Phillies 4.
Bottom of the 5th, Phillies Batting, Ahead 4-3, Pirates' Don Robinson facing 3-4-5
b5 4-3 0 --- O PHI G. Maddox D. Robinson -2% 70% Strikeout
b5 4-3 1 --- PHI G. Luzinski D. Robinson 2% 72% Walk
b5 4-3 1 1-- O PHI R. Hebner D. Robinson -3% 70% Strikeout
b5 4-3 2 1-- PHI M. Schmidt D. Robinson 3% 73% Double to LF; Luzinski to 3B
b5 4-3 2 -23 PHI T. McCarver D. Robinson 1% 74% Intentional Walk
b5 4-3 2 123 R PHI T. Sizemore D. Robinson 10% 84% Single to 2B; Luzinski Scores; Schmidt to 3B; McCarver to 2B
b5 5-3 2 123 R PHI S. Carlton D. Robinson 6% 90% Balk; Schmidt Scores; McCarver to 3B; Sizemore to 2B
b5 6-3 2 -23 RR PHI S. Carlton D. Robinson 6% 96% Single to CF; McCarver Scores; Sizemore Scores
b5 8-3 2 1-- RR PHI B. McBride D. Robinson 2% 99% Home Run; Carlton Scores
Ed Whitson replaces Don Robinson pitching and batting 9th
b5 10-3 2 --- O PHI L. Bowa E. Whitson -0% 99% Groundout: SS-1B
6 runs, 4 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Pirates 3, Phillies 10.
Top of the 6th, Pirates Batting, Behind 3-10, Phillies' Steve Carlton facing 8-9-1
t6 3-10 0 --- O PIT D. Dyer S. Carlton 0% 99% Strikeout Looking
Ken Macha pinch hits for Ed Whitson (P) batting 9th
t6 3-10 1 --- O PIT K. Macha S. Carlton 0% 99% Groundout: 2B-1B
t6 3-10 2 --- PIT F. Taveras S. Carlton -0% 99% Single to SS
t6 3-10 2 1-- O PIT O. Moreno S. Carlton 0% 99% Popfly: 2B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Pirates 3, Phillies 10.
Bottom of the 6th, Phillies Batting, Ahead 10-3, Pirates' Clay Carroll facing 3-4-5
Clay Carroll replaces Ken Macha (PH) pitching and batting 9th
b6 10-3 0 --- O PHI G. Maddox C. Carroll -0% 99% Flyball: CF
b6 10-3 1 --- O PHI G. Luzinski C. Carroll -0% 99% Groundout: 2B-1B
b6 10-3 2 --- O PHI R. Hebner C. Carroll -0% 99% Flyball: LF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Pirates 3, Phillies 10.
Top of the 7th, Pirates Batting, Behind 3-10, Phillies' Steve Carlton facing 3-4-5
t7 3-10 0 --- PIT D. Parker S. Carlton -0% 99% Walk
t7 3-10 0 1-- O PIT B. Robinson S. Carlton 0% 99% Flyball: CF
t7 3-10 1 1-- O PIT W. Stargell S. Carlton 0% 100% Flyball: CF
t7 3-10 2 1-- O PIT P. Garner S. Carlton 0% 100% Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Pirates 3, Phillies 10.
Bottom of the 7th, Phillies Batting, Ahead 10-3, Pirates' Clay Carroll facing 6-7-8
b7 10-3 0 --- O PHI M. Schmidt C. Carroll -0% 100% Flyball: RF
b7 10-3 1 --- PHI T. McCarver C. Carroll 0% 100% Walk
b7 10-3 1 1-- O PHI T. Sizemore C. Carroll -0% 100% Groundout: 3B-2B/Forceout at 2B
b7 10-3 2 1-- O PHI S. Carlton C. Carroll -0% 100% Groundout: P-2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Pirates 3, Phillies 10.
Top of the 8th, Pirates Batting, Behind 3-10, Phillies' Steve Carlton facing 7-8-9
t8 3-10 0 --- PIT D. Berra S. Carlton -0% 99% Reached on Interference on C; Berra to 1B
t8 3-10 0 1-- O PIT D. Dyer S. Carlton 0% 100% Flyball: RF
Rennie Stennett pinch hits for Clay Carroll (P) batting 9th
t8 3-10 1 1-- O PIT R. Stennett S. Carlton 0% 100% Groundout: SS-1B; Berra to 2B
t8 3-10 2 -2- O PIT F. Taveras S. Carlton 0% 100% Flyball: CF
0 runs, 0 hits, 1 error, 1 LOB. Pirates 3, Phillies 10.
Bottom of the 8th, Phillies Batting, Ahead 10-3, Pirates' Dave Hamilton facing 1-2-3
Dave Hamilton replaces Rennie Stennett (PH) pitching and batting 9th
b8 10-3 0 --- O PHI B. McBride D. Hamilton -0% 100% Flyball: RF
b8 10-3 1 --- O PHI L. Bowa D. Hamilton 0% 100% Foul Flyball: 3B
b8 10-3 2 --- PHI G. Maddox D. Hamilton 0% 100% Reached on E5 (Ground Ball); Maddox to 1B
b8 10-3 2 1-- O PHI G. Luzinski D. Hamilton -0% 100% Groundout: 3B-2B/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 0 hits, 1 error, 1 LOB. Pirates 3, Phillies 10.
Top of the 9th, Pirates Batting, Behind 3-10, Phillies' Steve Carlton facing 2-3-4
Lonnie Smith replaces Greg Luzinski playing LF batting 4th
t9 3-10 0 --- O PIT O. Moreno S. Carlton 0% 100% Flyball: LF
t9 3-10 1 --- O PIT D. Parker S. Carlton 0% 100% Strikeout
t9 3-10 2 --- PIT B. Robinson S. Carlton -0% 100% Walk
t9 3-10 2 1-- O PIT W. Stargell S. Carlton 0% 100% Popfly: 2B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Pirates 3, Phillies 10.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:PHI197809110
BackToBaseball.com Game Playback

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.