Mobile Site You Are Here > Home > Box Scores > 1946 > Jul 21, 1946, Tigers at Athletics Box Score and Play by Play

News: s-r blog:See League Trends with League Splits in Team Split Finders – Baseball-Reference.com

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

Scores
Standings
SLB
@BOS		0
5
SLB
@BOS		4
7
CHW
@NYY		2
3
CHW
@NYY		9
3
DET
@PHA		3
4
DET
@PHA		11
7		 
(7)
CLE
@WSH		1
2
CLE
@WSH		5
7
PHI
@CHC		0
3
PHI
@CHC		4
2
NYG
@CIN		0
5
NYG
@CIN		2
1
BRO
@PIT		3
0
BRO
@PIT		6
5
BSN
@STL		1
2
BSN
@STL		4
8
Sunday, July 21, 1946,
, Shibe Park
Attendance: Not Given, Time of Game: 2:00
First game of doubleheader, see Second game.
Tigers
3
48-37
⇐ Lost 1 ⇒
 at Athletics
4
26-59
⇐ Won 1 ⇒
W: Dick Fowler (7-8)
L: Al Benton (2-6)
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Tigers          0  1  0   0  0  0   0  0  2    3  7  1
Athletics       0  1  0   0  0  0   0  0  3    4 10  2
Winning Run scored with 1 out

Detroit Tigers

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Eddie Lake SS 5 1 1 0 0 1 .212 .606 -0.080 1.82 0.081 -0.162 -0.9 3 1
George Kell 3B 2 0 0 0 2 0 .299 .737 -0.022 1.71 0.076 -0.099 -0.1 2 2 SH
Doc Cramer CF 5 0 0 0 0 0 .265 .628 -0.187 1.70 0.000 -0.187 -1.1 1 0
Hank Greenberg 1B 3 1 1 2 2 1 .283 1.005 0.448 1.66 0.498 -0.049 1.9 9 0 HR
Roy Cullenbine RF 4 1 0 0 1 0 .212 .844 -0.102 1.22 0.026 -0.128 -0.8 1 0
Jimmy Outlaw LF 3 0 2 0 1 0 .283 .728 -0.071 1.95 0.152 -0.223 -0.2 2 0
Jimmy Bloodworth 2B 4 0 1 1 0 1 .259 .683 0.290 2.04 0.323 -0.033 2.5 2 2 2B
   Skeeter Webb 2B 0 0 0 0 0 0 .235 .551 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
Birdie Tebbetts C 3 0 1 0 1 0 .235 .615 -0.047 1.80 0.045 -0.093 -0.3 4 1
Virgil Trucks P 4 0 1 0 0 1 .164 .361 -0.211 2.35 0.053 -0.263 -1.9 1 4 GDP
   Al Benton P 0 0 0 0 0 0 .125 .250 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
Team Totals 33 3 7 3 7 4 .212 .683 0.018 1.79 1.254 -1.237 -1.0 25 10
2B: J Bloodworth (5, off D Fowler).
HR: H Greenberg (23, off D Fowler; 9th inn, 1 on, 2 outs to Deep LF).
SH: G Kell (4, off D Fowler).
TB: H Greenberg 4; J Bloodworth 2; J Outlaw 2; B Tebbetts; E Lake; V Trucks.
GIDP: V Trucks (2).
RBI: H Greenberg 2 (63); J Bloodworth (21).
2-out RBI: H Greenberg 2.
Team LOB: 11.
With RISP: 2 for 13.
Fielding
E: A Benton (2).
Baserunning
Pickoffs: J Outlaw (2nd base by D Fowler).

Philadelphia Athletics

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Elmer Valo RF 3 0 0 0 1 0 .262 .746 -0.133 2.40 0.000 -0.133 -0.7 1 0 SH
George McQuinn 1B 5 0 1 0 0 0 .224 .659 0.462 2.76 0.536 -0.074 1.3 8 1 3B
Russ Derry LF 5 0 1 1 0 0 .223 .674 0.021 2.03 0.172 -0.151 0.1 1 0
Sam Chapman CF 4 1 2 0 0 0 .257 .733 -0.097 1.76 0.085 -0.182 -0.0 3 0
Buddy Rosar C 4 0 3 0 0 0 .295 .746 0.017 1.94 0.167 -0.150 0.7 5 0 CS
Oscar Grimes SS 1 1 0 0 1 1 .191 .463 0.067 1.73 0.087 -0.020 0.1 3 4 2·SH
Gene Handley 2B 3 1 2 1 1 0 .266 .646 0.416 3.15 0.416 0.000 1.6 4 4
Pete Suder 3B 2 0 0 0 0 0 .249 .590 -0.143 2.27 0.000 -0.143 -1.3 2 1 SH
   Barney McCosky PH 0 0 0 0 1 0 .273 .738 0.180 5.19 0.180 0.000 0.9
   Jake Caulfield PR 0 1 0 0 0 0 .280 .675 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0
Dick Fowler P 3 0 1 0 0 1 .205 .432 -0.105 2.24 0.041 -0.146 -0.7 0 1
   Tuck Stainback PH 1 0 0 1 0 0 .256 .609 -0.169 6.96 0.000 -0.169 -0.4
Team Totals 31 4 10 3 4 2 .323 .787 0.516 2.46 1.684 -1.168 1.5 27 11
3B: G McQuinn (5, off V Trucks).
SH: P Suder (4, off V Trucks); E Valo (1, off V Trucks); O Grimes 2 (3, 2 off V Trucks).
TB: G McQuinn 3; B Rosar 3; S Chapman 2; G Handley 2; R Derry; D Fowler.
RBI: R Derry (13); T Stainback (13); G Handley (16).
Team LOB: 10.
With RISP: 1 for 14.
Fielding
DP: 1. O Grimes-G Handley-G McQuinn.
E: O Grimes 2 (9).
Baserunning
CS: B Rosar (1, 2nd base by V Trucks/B Tebbetts).

Detroit Tigers

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Virgil Trucks 8 9 3 3 2 2 0 2.99 34 52 0.176 1.74 1.6
Al Benton, BS (1), L (2-6) 0.1 1 1 0 2 0 0 3.71 5 2 2 -0.694 6.71 -3.1
Team Totals 8.1 10 4 3 4 2 0 3.24 39 52 2 2 -0.518 1.79 -1.5
V Trucks faced 2 batters in the 9th inning.

Philadelphia Athletics

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Dick Fowler, W (7-8) 9 7 3 3 7 4 1 3.08 41 58 -0.018 1.79 1.0
Team Totals 9 7 3 3 7 4 1 3.00 41 58 -0.018 2.46 1.0
Balks: None.
WP: A Benton (1).
HBP: None.
IBB: None.
Pickoffs: D Fowler (1; J Outlaw, 2nd base).

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Bill Grieve, 1B - Art Passarella, 2B - (none), 3B - (none).
Time of Game: 2:00.
Attendance: 0.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: Unknown.

Starting Lineups

Detroit Tigers         Philadelphia Athletics
1 Eddie Lake SS 1 Elmer Valo RF
2 George Kell 3B 2 George McQuinn 1B
3 Doc Cramer CF 3 Russ Derry LF
4 Hank Greenberg 1B 4 Sam Chapman CF
5 Roy Cullenbine RF 5 Buddy Rosar C
6 Jimmy Outlaw LF 6 Oscar Grimes SS
7 Jimmy Bloodworth 2B 7 Gene Handley 2B
8 Birdie Tebbetts C 8 Pete Suder 3B
9 Virgil Trucks P 9 Dick Fowler P

Win Probability Chart

Explanation of WPA  · Mouse over chart for play descriptions  · See below chart for tools  · Direct Link in URL Bar

Clear Chart
Big Plays
Scoring Plays
Fix Chart in View While Scrolling

Hold mouse over play on chart to see description of play.
Leverage is shown below the chart Low to High.

Top 5 Plays

View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
t9 1-1 2 -2- RR DET H. Greenberg D. Fowler -45% 8% Home Run (Deep LF); Lake Scores
b9 2-3 1 123 R PHA G. McQuinn A. Benton 31% 83% Reached on E1 (Ground Ball); Handley Scores/No RBI; Caulfield to 3B; Valo to 2B
b8 1-1 0 --- PHA G. McQuinn V. Trucks 23% 83% Triple to RF
b9 2-3 1 12- PHA E. Valo A. Benton 21% 53% Wild Pitch; Handley to 3B; Caulfield to 2B
b9 1-3 0 12- PHA B. McCosky A. Benton 18% 49% Walk; Grimes to 3B; Handley to 2B

Play By Play

View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
Top of the 1st, Tigers Batting, Tied 0-0, Athletics' Dick Fowler facing 1-2-3
t1 0-0 0 --- O DET E. Lake D. Fowler 2% 52% Strikeout
t1 0-0 1 --- O DET G. Kell D. Fowler 1% 54% Lineout: RF
t1 0-0 2 --- O DET D. Cramer D. Fowler 1% 55% Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Tigers 0, Athletics 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Athletics Batting, Tied 0-0, Tigers' Virgil Trucks facing 1-2-3
b1 0-0 0 --- O PHA E. Valo V. Trucks -2% 52% Groundout: P-1B
b1 0-0 1 --- O PHA G. McQuinn V. Trucks -1% 51% Lineout: SS
b1 0-0 2 --- O PHA R. Derry V. Trucks -1% 50% Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Tigers 0, Athletics 0.
Top of the 2nd, Tigers Batting, Tied 0-0, Athletics' Dick Fowler facing 4-5-6
t2 0-0 0 --- O DET H. Greenberg D. Fowler 2% 52% Strikeout
t2 0-0 1 --- DET R. Cullenbine D. Fowler -3% 50% Walk
t2 0-0 1 1-- DET J. Outlaw D. Fowler -4% 46% Single to RF; Cullenbine to 2B
t2 0-0 1 12- R DET J. Bloodworth D. Fowler -15% 30% Double to RF; Cullenbine Scores; Outlaw to 3B
t2 1-0 1 -23 DET B. Tebbetts D. Fowler -1% 29% Walk
t2 1-0 1 123 OO DET V. Trucks D. Fowler 13% 43% Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Tigers 1, Athletics 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Athletics Batting, Behind 0-1, Tigers' Virgil Trucks facing 4-5-6
b2 0-1 0 --- PHA S. Chapman V. Trucks 4% 47% Single to CF
b2 0-1 0 1-- PHA B. Rosar V. Trucks 7% 54% Single to CF; Chapman to 2B
b2 0-1 0 12- O PHA O. Grimes V. Trucks -0% 53% Bunt Groundout: P-2B/Sacrifice; Chapman to 3B; Rosar to 2B
b2 0-1 1 -23 RO PHA G. Handley V. Trucks 0% 53% Flyball: RF; Chapman Scores; Rosar stays at 2B
b2 1-1 2 -2- O PHA P. Suder V. Trucks -3% 50% Flyball: LF
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Tigers 1, Athletics 1.
Top of the 3rd, Tigers Batting, Tied 1-1, Athletics' Dick Fowler facing 1-2-3
t3 1-1 0 --- O DET E. Lake D. Fowler 2% 52% Groundout: SS-1B
t3 1-1 1 --- DET G. Kell D. Fowler -3% 50% Walk
t3 1-1 1 1-- O DET D. Cramer D. Fowler 3% 53% Lineout: CF
t3 1-1 2 1-- DET H. Greenberg D. Fowler -2% 51% Walk; Kell to 2B
t3 1-1 2 12- O DET R. Cullenbine D. Fowler 5% 55% Foul Flyball: 3B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Tigers 1, Athletics 1.
Bottom of the 3rd, Athletics Batting, Tied 1-1, Tigers' Virgil Trucks facing 9-1-2
b3 1-1 0 --- PHA D. Fowler V. Trucks 4% 59% Single to CF
b3 1-1 0 1-- O PHA E. Valo V. Trucks -2% 58% Bunt Groundout: P unassisted/Sacrifice; Fowler to 2B
b3 1-1 1 -2- O PHA G. McQuinn V. Trucks -4% 54% Groundout: SS-1B; Fowler stays at 2B
b3 1-1 2 -2- O PHA R. Derry V. Trucks -4% 50% Foul Flyball: C
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Tigers 1, Athletics 1.
Top of the 4th, Tigers Batting, Tied 1-1, Athletics' Dick Fowler facing 6-7-8
t4 1-1 0 --- DET J. Outlaw D. Fowler -4% 46% Walk
t4 1-1 0 1-- DET J. Bloodworth D. Fowler -7% 39% Reached on E6 (Ground Ball); Outlaw to 2B
t4 1-1 0 12- O DET B. Tebbetts D. Fowler 6% 45% Foul Flyball: 3B
t4 1-1 1 12- O DET V. Trucks D. Fowler 5% 51% Strikeout
t4 1-1 2 12- O DET E. Lake D. Fowler 5% 56% Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 0 hits, 1 error, 2 LOB. Tigers 1, Athletics 1.
Bottom of the 4th, Athletics Batting, Tied 1-1, Tigers' Virgil Trucks facing 4-5-6
b4 1-1 0 --- PHA S. Chapman V. Trucks 4% 60% Single to CF
b4 1-1 0 1-- PHA B. Rosar V. Trucks 7% 67% Single to LF; Chapman to 2B
b4 1-1 0 12- O PHA O. Grimes V. Trucks 0% 67% Bunt Groundout: 3B-1B/Sacrifice; Chapman to 3B; Rosar to 2B
b4 1-1 1 -23 PHA G. Handley V. Trucks 1% 68% Walk
b4 1-1 1 123 O PHA P. Suder V. Trucks -9% 59% Foul Flyball: 1B
b4 1-1 2 123 O PHA D. Fowler V. Trucks -9% 50% Strikeout
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 3 LOB. Tigers 1, Athletics 1.
Top of the 5th, Tigers Batting, Tied 1-1, Athletics' Dick Fowler facing 2-3-4
t5 1-1 0 --- DET G. Kell D. Fowler -5% 45% Walk
t5 1-1 0 1-- O DET D. Cramer D. Fowler 2% 47% Groundout: 3B-1B; Kell to 2B
t5 1-1 1 -2- DET H. Greenberg D. Fowler -2% 45% Walk
t5 1-1 1 12- O DET R. Cullenbine D. Fowler 6% 51% Lineout: CF; Kell stays at 2B
t5 1-1 2 12- O DET J. Outlaw D. Fowler 6% 56% Flyball: CF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Tigers 1, Athletics 1.
Bottom of the 5th, Athletics Batting, Tied 1-1, Tigers' Virgil Trucks facing 1-2-3
b5 1-1 0 --- O PHA E. Valo V. Trucks -3% 53% Groundout: 2B-1B
b5 1-1 1 --- O PHA G. McQuinn V. Trucks -2% 51% Foul Flyball: 3B
b5 1-1 2 --- O PHA R. Derry V. Trucks -1% 50% Flyball: SS
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Tigers 1, Athletics 1.
Top of the 6th, Tigers Batting, Tied 1-1, Athletics' Dick Fowler facing 7-8-9
t6 1-1 0 --- O DET J. Bloodworth D. Fowler 3% 53% Strikeout
t6 1-1 1 --- DET B. Tebbetts D. Fowler -4% 50% Single to LF
t6 1-1 1 1-- DET V. Trucks D. Fowler -5% 44% Single to RF; Tebbetts to 2B
t6 1-1 1 12- O DET E. Lake D. Fowler 6% 51% Foul Flyball: LF; Tebbetts stays at 2B
t6 1-1 2 12- O DET G. Kell D. Fowler 6% 57% Lineout: SS
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Tigers 1, Athletics 1.
Bottom of the 6th, Athletics Batting, Tied 1-1, Tigers' Virgil Trucks facing 4-5-6
b6 1-1 0 --- O PHA S. Chapman V. Trucks -3% 54% Flyball: 3B
b6 1-1 1 --- PHA B. Rosar V. Trucks 4% 57% Single to CF
b6 1-1 1 1-- O PHA O. Grimes V. Trucks -6% 52% Rosar Caught Stealing 2B (C-SS)
b6 1-1 2 --- O PHA O. Grimes V. Trucks -2% 50% Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Tigers 1, Athletics 1.
Top of the 7th, Tigers Batting, Tied 1-1, Athletics' Dick Fowler facing 3-4-5
t7 1-1 0 --- O DET D. Cramer D. Fowler 4% 54% Foul Flyball: C
t7 1-1 1 --- O DET H. Greenberg D. Fowler 3% 56% Groundout: 2B-1B
t7 1-1 2 --- O DET R. Cullenbine D. Fowler 2% 58% Foul Flyball: 1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Tigers 1, Athletics 1.
Bottom of the 7th, Athletics Batting, Tied 1-1, Tigers' Virgil Trucks facing 7-8-9
b7 1-1 0 --- PHA G. Handley V. Trucks 6% 64% Single to RF
b7 1-1 0 1-- O PHA P. Suder V. Trucks -2% 62% Bunt Groundout: P-2B/Sacrifice; Handley to 2B
b7 1-1 1 -2- O PHA D. Fowler V. Trucks -6% 56% Groundout: 3B-1B; Handley stays at 2B
b7 1-1 2 -2- O PHA E. Valo V. Trucks -6% 50% Flyball: LF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Tigers 1, Athletics 1.
Top of the 8th, Tigers Batting, Tied 1-1, Athletics' Dick Fowler facing 6-7-8
t8 1-1 0 --- DET J. Outlaw D. Fowler -7% 43% Single to 1B
t8 1-1 0 1-- DET J. Bloodworth D. Fowler -10% 33% Reached on E6 (Ground Ball); Outlaw to 2B
t8 1-1 0 12- O DET B. Tebbetts D. Fowler 17% 50% Outlaw Picked off 2B (P-SS)
t8 1-1 1 1-- O DET B. Tebbetts D. Fowler 3% 52% Groundout: SS-1B; Bloodworth to 2B
t8 1-1 2 -2- O DET V. Trucks D. Fowler 8% 60% Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 1 error, 1 LOB. Tigers 1, Athletics 1.
Bottom of the 8th, Athletics Batting, Tied 1-1, Tigers' Virgil Trucks facing 2-3-4
Skeeter Webb replaces Jimmy Bloodworth playing 2B batting 7th
b8 1-1 0 --- PHA G. McQuinn V. Trucks 23% 83% Triple to RF
b8 1-1 0 --3 O PHA R. Derry V. Trucks -9% 74% Foul Flyball: C
b8 1-1 1 --3 O PHA S. Chapman V. Trucks -15% 59% Foul Flyball: 1B
b8 1-1 2 --3 O PHA B. Rosar V. Trucks -9% 50% Groundout: P-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Tigers 1, Athletics 1.
Top of the 9th, Tigers Batting, Tied 1-1, Athletics' Dick Fowler facing 1-2-3
t9 1-1 0 --- DET E. Lake D. Fowler -8% 42% Single to 2B
t9 1-1 0 1-- O DET G. Kell D. Fowler 2% 44% Bunt Groundout: 1B-2B/Sacrifice; Lake to 2B
t9 1-1 1 -2- O DET D. Cramer D. Fowler 9% 53% Flyball: 2B
t9 1-1 2 -2- RR DET H. Greenberg D. Fowler -45% 8% Home Run (Deep LF); Lake Scores
t9 3-1 2 --- O DET R. Cullenbine D. Fowler 0% 8% Flyball: SS
2 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Tigers 3, Athletics 1.
Bottom of the 9th, Athletics Batting, Behind 1-3, Tigers' Virgil Trucks facing 6-7-8
b9 1-3 0 --- PHA O. Grimes V. Trucks 9% 17% Walk
b9 1-3 0 1-- PHA G. Handley V. Trucks 14% 31% Single to RF; Grimes to 2B
Al Benton replaces Virgil Trucks pitching and batting 9th
Barney McCosky pinch hits for Pete Suder (3B) batting 8th
b9 1-3 0 12- PHA B. McCosky A. Benton 18% 49% Walk; Grimes to 3B; Handley to 2B
Tuck Stainback pinch hits for Dick Fowler (P) batting 9th
Jake Caulfield pinch runs for Barney McCosky (PH) batting 8th
b9 1-3 0 123 RO PHA T. Stainback A. Benton -17% 32% Flyball: CF; Grimes Scores; Handley stays at 2B
b9 2-3 1 12- PHA E. Valo A. Benton 21% 53% Wild Pitch; Handley to 3B; Caulfield to 2B
b9 2-3 1 -23 PHA E. Valo A. Benton -0% 52% Walk
b9 2-3 1 123 R PHA G. McQuinn A. Benton 31% 83% Reached on E1 (Ground Ball); Handley Scores/No RBI; Caulfield to 3B; Valo to 2B
b9 3-3 1 123 R PHA R. Derry A. Benton 17% 100% Single to LF; Caulfield Scores/unER; Valo to 3B; McQuinn to 2B
3 runs, 2 hits, 1 error, 3 LOB. Tigers 3, Athletics 4.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:PHA194607211
BackToBaseball.com Game Playback

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.