Mobile Site You Are Here > Home > Box Scores > 1980 > Jun 10, 1980, Orioles at Athletics Box Score and Play by Play

News: s-r blog:Check Out B-R’s Bullpen Wiki!

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

Scores
Standings
NYY
@CAL		4
5
TOR
@CHW		1
0
KCR
@CLE		8
4
MIN
@DET		3
8
TEX
@MIL		3
1
BAL
@OAK		4
7
BOS
@SEA		5
4		 
(11)
STL
@ATL		2
5
PIT
@CIN		5
3
CHC
@HOU		2
5
SDP
@MON		4
8
LAD
@NYM		4
5
SFG
@PHI		3
4
Tuesday, June 10, 1980,
, Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum
Attendance: 3,873, Time of Game: 3:02
Orioles
4
27-27
⇐ Lost 1 ⇒
 at Athletics
7
27-28
⇐ Won 1 ⇒
W: Steve McCatty (6-5)
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Orioles         2  0  0   0  0  0   0  1  1    4 10  1
Athletics       1  1  0   1  3  1   0  0  X    7 14  0

Baltimore Orioles

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Al Bumbry CF 5 1 1 0 0 1 .340 .889 -0.104 0.66 0.003 -0.107 -0.8 1 0 2B
Rich Dauer 2B-3B 5 0 3 1 0 0 .283 .682 0.085 0.62 0.102 -0.017 1.5 2 3 2B
Ken Singleton RF 5 2 2 1 0 1 .242 .749 -0.025 0.98 0.119 -0.143 -0.0 1 0 HR,GDP
Eddie Murray 1B 3 1 1 1 1 1 .291 .811 0.063 0.75 0.114 -0.051 0.5 10 0 HR
Pat Kelly LF 2 0 0 0 1 0 .246 .747 -0.040 0.75 0.017 -0.057 -0.2 2 0 SB
   Benny Ayala PH-LF 1 0 0 0 0 0 .323 1.045 -0.007 0.29 0.000 -0.007 -0.3 0 0
Doug DeCinces 3B 2 0 0 0 1 0 .260 .729 -0.035 0.85 0.007 -0.041 -0.3 0 0
   Wayne Krenchicki 2B 0 0 0 0 0 0 .083 .237 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 1
   Lenn Sakata PH-2B 1 0 1 1 0 0 .238 .781 0.012 0.18 0.012 0.000 1.1 1 2 2B
Lee May DH 4 0 1 0 0 0 .236 .684 -0.020 0.68 0.030 -0.050 -0.6
Rick Dempsey C 4 0 1 0 0 0 .252 .780 0.011 0.69 0.044 -0.033 -0.2 6 2
Kiko Garcia SS 4 0 0 0 0 2 .177 .461 -0.059 1.13 0.012 -0.071 -0.8 1 3 SB
Scott McGregor P 0 1
   Paul Hartzell P 0 1
Team Totals 36 4 10 4 3 5 .278 .861 -0.119 0.76 0.460 -0.577 -0.2 24 13
2B: R Dauer (8, off B Lacey); A Bumbry (8, off B Lacey); L Sakata (2, off B Lacey).
HR: E Murray (8, off S McCatty; 1st inn, 0 on, 2 outs to LF); K Singleton (9, off S McCatty; 1st inn, 0 on, 2 outs to RF).
TB: K Singleton 5; E Murray 4; R Dauer 4; L Sakata 2; A Bumbry 2; L May; R Dempsey.
GIDP: K Singleton (8).
RBI: K Singleton (27); E Murray (36); L Sakata (2); R Dauer (24).
2-out RBI: K Singleton; R Dauer; L Sakata; E Murray.
Team LOB: 8.
With RISP: 1 for 6.
Fielding
DP: 1. R Dauer-L Sakata-E Murray.
E: D DeCinces (10).
Baserunning
SB: P Kelly (7, 2nd base off S McCatty/M Heath); K Garcia (4, 2nd base off S McCatty/M Heath).

Oakland Athletics

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Rickey Henderson LF 4 2 3 0 0 0 .308 .801 -0.001 0.88 0.084 -0.085 0.2 4 0 3B,CS
Dwayne Murphy CF 4 1 4 1 0 0 .335 .884 0.169 0.79 0.169 0.000 2.4 7 0 2B
Jeff Newman 1B 3 1 1 2 0 1 .245 .683 0.052 1.12 0.118 -0.067 0.3 9 0 2B,SF
Randy Elliott DH 3 0 1 1 0 2 .188 .438 0.012 0.98 0.066 -0.055 0.5 2B
   Mitchell Page PR 1 1 0 0 0 0 .252 .737 -0.001 0.05 0.000 -0.001 -0.2
Tony Armas RF 4 1 1 0 0 0 .284 .767 0.006 0.60 0.043 -0.037 -0.3 0 0
Mike Heath C 4 1 2 1 0 1 .231 .594 0.109 0.82 0.150 -0.041 1.4 5 0
Mickey Klutts 3B 3 0 1 0 1 1 .239 .564 -0.037 0.84 0.044 -0.081 -0.1 0 1 CS
Mario Guerrero SS 3 0 1 2 0 0 .229 .543 0.117 0.81 0.153 -0.035 -0.2 0 5 2B,SF,GDP
Dave McKay 2B 4 0 0 0 0 1 .158 .489 -0.045 0.42 0.000 -0.045 -0.6 2 3
Steve McCatty P 0 1
   Bob Lacey P 0 0
Team Totals 33 7 14 7 1 6 .424 1.023 0.381 0.79 0.827 -0.447 3.3 27 10
2B: R Elliott (1, off S McGregor); J Newman (10, off S McGregor); M Guerrero (11, off S McGregor); D Murphy (5, off P Hartzell).
3B: R Henderson (3, off P Hartzell).
SF: J Newman (3, off S McGregor); M Guerrero (1, off S McGregor).
TB: R Henderson 5; D Murphy 5; M Guerrero 2; R Elliott 2; J Newman 2; M Heath 2; M Klutts; T Armas.
GIDP: M Guerrero (7).
RBI: M Guerrero 2 (7); J Newman 2 (22); D Murphy (29); M Heath (14); R Elliott (1).
2-out RBI: M Guerrero; D Murphy; M Heath.
Team LOB: 5.
With RISP: 3 for 6.
Fielding
DP: 1. S McCatty-D McKay-J Newman.
PB: M Heath (2).
Baserunning
CS: M Klutts (1, 2nd base by S McGregor/R Dempsey); R Henderson (8, 2nd base by S McGregor/R Dempsey).

Baltimore Orioles

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Scott McGregor, L (5-3) 4.1 10 6 5 1 6 0 3.30 22 26 -0.344 1.16 -3.3
Paul Hartzell 3.2 4 1 1 0 0 0 5.19 14 1 1 -0.037 0.15 0.0
Team Totals 8 14 7 6 1 6 0 6.75 36 26 1 1 -0.381 0.76 -3.3

Oakland Athletics

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Steve McCatty, W (6-5) 7 7 3 3 3 3 2 4.71 30 51 0.091 0.93 0.9
Bob Lacey 2 3 1 1 0 2 0 2.43 9 1 1 0.028 0.23 -0.7
Team Totals 9 10 4 4 3 5 2 4.00 39 51 1 1 0.119 0.79 0.2
S McCatty faced 1 batter in the 8th inning.
Balks: None.
WP: None.
HBP: None.
IBB: None.
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Jim McKean, 1B - Ted Hendry, 2B - Larry Barnett, 3B - Jim Evans.
Time of Game: 3:02.
Attendance: 3,873.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: Night.

Starting Lineups

Baltimore Orioles         Oakland Athletics
1 Al Bumbry CF 1 Rickey Henderson LF
2 Rich Dauer 2B 2 Dwayne Murphy CF
3 Ken Singleton RF 3 Jeff Newman 1B
4 Eddie Murray 1B 4 Randy Elliott DH
5 Pat Kelly LF 5 Tony Armas RF
6 Doug DeCinces 3B 6 Mike Heath C
7 Lee May DH 7 Mickey Klutts 3B
8 Rick Dempsey C 8 Mario Guerrero SS
9 Kiko Garcia SS 9 Dave McKay 2B
Scott McGregor P Steve McCatty P

Win Probability Chart

Explanation of WPA  · Mouse over chart for play descriptions  · See below chart for tools  · Direct Link in URL Bar

Clear Chart
Big Plays
Scoring Plays
Fix Chart in View While Scrolling

Hold mouse over play on chart to see description of play.
Leverage is shown below the chart Low to High.

Top 5 Plays

View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
b4 2-2 2 1-- R OAK M. Guerrero S. McGregor 15% 68% Double (LF-CF); Armas Scores
b5 3-2 1 1-- R OAK J. Newman S. McGregor 12% 84% Double to LF; Murphy Scores
t1 0-0 2 --- R BAL K. Singleton S. McCatty -11% 43% Home Run
b2 1-2 0 --- OAK M. Heath S. McGregor 11% 54% Single to 3B; Heath to 3B/Adv on E5 (throw to 1B)
t1 1-0 2 --- R BAL E. Murray S. McCatty -10% 33% Home Run

Play By Play

View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
Top of the 1st, Orioles Batting, Tied 0-0, Athletics' Steve McCatty facing 1-2-3
t1 0-0 0 --- O BAL A. Bumbry S. McCatty 2% 52% Strikeout
t1 0-0 1 --- O BAL R. Dauer S. McCatty 1% 54% Flyball: CF
t1 0-0 2 --- R BAL K. Singleton S. McCatty -11% 43% Home Run
t1 1-0 2 --- R BAL E. Murray S. McCatty -10% 33% Home Run
t1 2-0 2 --- BAL P. Kelly S. McCatty -1% 32% Walk
t1 2-0 2 1-- BAL D. DeCinces S. McCatty -1% 31% Kelly Steals 2B
t1 2-0 2 -2- BAL D. DeCinces S. McCatty -1% 31% Walk
t1 2-0 2 12- O BAL L. May S. McCatty 3% 34% Foul Popfly: 1B
2 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Orioles 2, Athletics 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Athletics Batting, Behind 0-2, Orioles' Scott McGregor facing 1-2-3
b1 0-2 0 --- OAK R. Henderson S. McGregor 4% 38% Single to RF
b1 0-2 0 1-- OAK D. Murphy S. McGregor 10% 47% Single to CF; Henderson to 3B
b1 0-2 0 1-3 RO OAK J. Newman S. McGregor -3% 44% Flyball: LF/Sacrifice Fly; Henderson Scores
b1 1-2 1 1-- O OAK R. Elliott S. McGregor -3% 41% Strikeout
b1 1-2 2 1-- O OAK T. Armas S. McGregor -2% 39% Groundout: SS-1B
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 2, Athletics 1.
Top of the 2nd, Orioles Batting, Ahead 2-1, Athletics' Steve McCatty facing 8-9-1
t2 2-1 0 --- O BAL R. Dempsey S. McCatty 2% 41% Flyball: CF
t2 2-1 1 --- O BAL K. Garcia S. McCatty 1% 42% Strikeout
t2 2-1 2 --- O BAL A. Bumbry S. McCatty 1% 43% Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 2, Athletics 1.
Bottom of the 2nd, Athletics Batting, Behind 1-2, Orioles' Scott McGregor facing 6-7-8
b2 1-2 0 --- OAK M. Heath S. McGregor 11% 54% Single to 3B; Heath to 3B/Adv on E5 (throw to 1B)
b2 1-2 0 --3 OAK M. Klutts S. McGregor 4% 58% Walk
b2 1-2 0 1-3 RO OAK M. Guerrero S. McGregor -3% 55% Flyball: CF/Sacrifice Fly; Heath Scores/unER
b2 2-2 1 1-- O OAK D. McKay S. McGregor -4% 51% Klutts Caught Stealing 2B (C-2B)
b2 2-2 2 --- O OAK D. McKay S. McGregor -1% 50% Strikeout
1 run, 1 hit, 1 error, 0 LOB. Orioles 2, Athletics 2.
Top of the 3rd, Orioles Batting, Tied 2-2, Athletics' Steve McCatty facing 2-3-4
t3 2-2 0 --- BAL R. Dauer S. McCatty -4% 46% Single to LF
t3 2-2 0 1-- OO BAL K. Singleton S. McCatty 8% 54% Ground Ball Double Play: P-2B-1B
t3 2-2 2 --- BAL E. Murray S. McCatty -1% 53% Walk
t3 2-2 2 1-- O BAL P. Kelly S. McCatty 3% 55% Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 2, Athletics 2.
Bottom of the 3rd, Athletics Batting, Tied 2-2, Orioles' Scott McGregor facing 1-2-3
b3 2-2 0 --- OAK R. Henderson S. McGregor 4% 59% Single to LF
b3 2-2 0 1-- O OAK D. Murphy S. McGregor -6% 53% Henderson Caught Stealing 2B (C-SS)
b3 2-2 1 --- OAK D. Murphy S. McGregor 3% 56% Single to CF
b3 2-2 1 1-- O OAK J. Newman S. McGregor -3% 53% Strikeout
b3 2-2 2 1-- O OAK R. Elliott S. McGregor -3% 50% Strikeout
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 2, Athletics 2.
Top of the 4th, Orioles Batting, Tied 2-2, Athletics' Steve McCatty facing 6-7-8
t4 2-2 0 --- O BAL D. DeCinces S. McCatty 3% 53% Flyball: LF
t4 2-2 1 --- BAL L. May S. McCatty -3% 50% Single to LF
t4 2-2 1 1-- BAL R. Dempsey S. McCatty -4% 45% Single to LF; May to 2B
t4 2-2 1 12- O BAL K. Garcia S. McCatty 5% 50% Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B; May to 3B
t4 2-2 2 1-3 BAL A. Bumbry S. McCatty -1% 49% Garcia Steals 2B
t4 2-2 2 -23 O BAL A. Bumbry S. McCatty 7% 56% Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Orioles 2, Athletics 2.
Bottom of the 4th, Athletics Batting, Tied 2-2, Orioles' Scott McGregor facing 5-6-7
b4 2-2 0 --- OAK T. Armas S. McGregor 4% 60% Single to LF
b4 2-2 0 1-- O OAK M. Heath S. McGregor -4% 56% Strikeout
b4 2-2 1 1-- O OAK M. Klutts S. McGregor -3% 53% Strikeout
b4 2-2 2 1-- R OAK M. Guerrero S. McGregor 15% 68% Double (LF-CF); Armas Scores
b4 3-2 2 -2- O OAK D. McKay S. McGregor -3% 65% Flyball: LF
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 2, Athletics 3.
Top of the 5th, Orioles Batting, Behind 2-3, Athletics' Steve McCatty facing 2-3-4
t5 2-3 0 --- BAL R. Dauer S. McCatty -5% 60% Single to LF
t5 2-3 0 1-- O BAL K. Singleton S. McCatty 5% 64% Flyball: CF
t5 2-3 1 1-- O BAL E. Murray S. McCatty 4% 68% Strikeout
t5 2-3 2 1-- O BAL P. Kelly S. McCatty 3% 72% Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 2, Athletics 3.
Bottom of the 5th, Athletics Batting, Ahead 3-2, Orioles' Scott McGregor facing 1-2-3
b5 3-2 0 --- O OAK R. Henderson S. McGregor -2% 70% Bunt Groundout: P-1B
b5 3-2 1 --- OAK D. Murphy S. McGregor 2% 72% Single
b5 3-2 1 1-- R OAK J. Newman S. McGregor 12% 84% Double to LF; Murphy Scores
b5 4-2 1 -2- R OAK R. Elliott S. McGregor 7% 90% Double to LF; Newman Scores
Paul Hartzell replaces Scott McGregor pitching
Mitchell Page pinch runs for Randy Elliott (DH) batting 4th
b5 5-2 1 -2- O OAK T. Armas P. Hartzell -1% 89% Groundout: SS-2B-1B
b5 5-2 2 -2- R OAK M. Heath P. Hartzell 4% 93% Single to LF; Page Scores
b5 6-2 2 1-- O OAK M. Klutts P. Hartzell -1% 93% Lineout: 2B
3 runs, 4 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 2, Athletics 6.
Top of the 6th, Orioles Batting, Behind 2-6, Athletics' Steve McCatty facing 6-7-8
t6 2-6 0 --- O BAL D. DeCinces S. McCatty 1% 94% Flyball: CF
t6 2-6 1 --- O BAL L. May S. McCatty 1% 95% Flyball: CF
t6 2-6 2 --- O BAL R. Dempsey S. McCatty 0% 96% Flyball: CF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 2, Athletics 6.
Bottom of the 6th, Athletics Batting, Ahead 6-2, Orioles' Paul Hartzell facing 8-9-1
b6 6-2 0 --- O OAK M. Guerrero P. Hartzell -0% 95% Groundout: SS-1B
b6 6-2 1 --- O OAK D. McKay P. Hartzell -0% 95% Groundout: P-1B
b6 6-2 2 --- OAK R. Henderson P. Hartzell 0% 96% Triple (CF-RF)
b6 6-2 2 --3 R OAK D. Murphy P. Hartzell 2% 98% Double to LF; Henderson Scores
b6 7-2 2 -2- O OAK J. Newman P. Hartzell -0% 97% Groundout: 2B-1B
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 2, Athletics 7.
Top of the 7th, Orioles Batting, Behind 2-7, Athletics' Steve McCatty facing 9-1-2
t7 2-7 0 --- O BAL K. Garcia S. McCatty 1% 98% Groundout: SS-1B
t7 2-7 1 --- O BAL A. Bumbry S. McCatty 0% 99% Groundout: SS-1B
t7 2-7 2 --- O BAL R. Dauer S. McCatty 0% 99% Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 2, Athletics 7.
Bottom of the 7th, Athletics Batting, Ahead 7-2, Orioles' Paul Hartzell facing 4-5-6
Wayne Krenchicki replaces Doug DeCinces (3B) playing 2B batting 6th
Rich Dauer moves from 2B to 3B
b7 7-2 0 --- O OAK M. Page P. Hartzell -0% 99% Groundout: 2B-1B
b7 7-2 1 --- O OAK T. Armas P. Hartzell -0% 99% Flyball: RF
b7 7-2 2 --- O OAK M. Heath P. Hartzell -0% 99% Groundout: 1B unassisted
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 2, Athletics 7.
Top of the 8th, Orioles Batting, Behind 2-7, Athletics' Steve McCatty facing 3-4-5
t8 2-7 0 --- BAL K. Singleton S. McCatty -1% 97% Single
Bob Lacey replaces Steve McCatty pitching
t8 2-7 0 1-- O BAL E. Murray B. Lacey 1% 99% Flyball: LF
Benny Ayala pinch hits for Pat Kelly (LF) batting 5th
t8 2-7 1 1-- O BAL B. Ayala B. Lacey 1% 99% Flyball: CF
Lenn Sakata pinch hits for Wayne Krenchicki (2B) batting 6th
t8 2-7 2 1-- R BAL L. Sakata B. Lacey -1% 98% Double (CF-RF); Singleton Scores
t8 3-7 2 -2- O BAL L. May B. Lacey 1% 99% Flyball: LF
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 3, Athletics 7.
Bottom of the 8th, Athletics Batting, Ahead 7-3, Orioles' Paul Hartzell facing 7-8-9
Lenn Sakata moves from PH to 2B
Benny Ayala moves from PH to LF
b8 7-3 0 --- OAK M. Klutts P. Hartzell 0% 99% Single to RF
b8 7-3 0 1-- OO OAK M. Guerrero P. Hartzell -0% 99% Ground Ball Double Play: 3B-2B-1B
b8 7-3 2 --- O OAK D. McKay P. Hartzell -0% 99% Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Orioles 3, Athletics 7.
Top of the 9th, Orioles Batting, Behind 3-7, Athletics' Bob Lacey facing 8-9-1
t9 3-7 0 --- O BAL R. Dempsey B. Lacey 1% 100% Flyball: LF
t9 3-7 1 --- O BAL K. Garcia B. Lacey 0% 100% Strikeout Looking
t9 3-7 2 --- BAL A. Bumbry B. Lacey -0% 100% Double (CF-RF)
t9 3-7 2 -2- BAL R. Dauer B. Lacey -0% 100% Passed Ball; Bumbry to 3B
t9 3-7 2 --3 R BAL R. Dauer B. Lacey -1% 99% Double (LF-CF); Bumbry Scores
t9 4-7 2 -2- O BAL K. Singleton B. Lacey 1% 100% Strikeout Looking
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Orioles 4, Athletics 7.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:OAK198006100
BackToBaseball.com Game Playback

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.