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NYY  7
@BOS  4

CAL 13
KCR  3

CHW  2
SEA  1

CLE  7
@DET  4

MIN  3
MIL  1

TEX  8
@OAK  3
OAK  2
TEX  1

LAD 11
@ATL  5

CIN  8
SFG  1

HOU  3
SDP  2

CHC  6
@MON  3

NYM 11
PIT  9

STL  8
@PHI  6

(10)
Standings at end of play this day
First game of doubleheader, see Second game.

Network Associates Coliseum, Attendance: Not Given

Sunday, September 10, 1978
Time of Game: 2:40
Rangers
8
69-70
Won 1
3rd, 7½ GB
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Rangers         0  0  2   4  0  0   2  0  0    8  9  0
Athletics       0  1  1   0  0  0   0  1  0    3  8  4
W: Doyle Alexander (8-9), L: Mike Norris (0-4)
Athletics
3
65-77
Lost 1
4th, 12 GB

Batting Stats

Texas Rangers                AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
M Hargrove 1B                 3   2   1   0    2   0  .256  .745              5   2   
  M Jorgensen PR-1B           0   0   0   0    0   0  .167  .526              2   0   
B Wills 2B                    4   1   2   2    1   1  .235  .642              2   3   2·CS
J Lowenstein 3B               3   1   0   0    0   0  .220  .742              1   0   SB,HBP
  S Alomar 3B                 1   0   0   0    0   1  .200  .467              1   0   
A Oliver LF                   5   0   2   2    0   1  .318  .844              0   0   
  J Grubb LF                  0   0   0   0    0   0  .264  .812              0   0   
B Bonds RF                    4   1   1   0    1   2  .276  .838              1   0   SB,GDP
  B Thompson RF               0   0   0   0    0   0  .227  .639              0   0   
R Zisk DH                     5   1   2   1    0   1  .255  .742              0   0   
J Sundberg C                  2   0   1   0    2   0  .285  .753              6   1   
J Beniquez CF                 4   1   0   0    0   2  .251  .640              7   0   
T Harrah SS                   2   1   0   0    1   1  .222  .688              0   3   CS,SH

D Alexander P                                                                 2   2
Totals                       33   8   9   0    7   9                         27  11
Batting Events
SH: T Harrah (7, off M Norris).
HBP: J Lowenstein (2, by A Wirth).
TB: R Zisk 2; B Wills 2; A Oliver 2; B Bonds; M Hargrove; J Sundberg.
GIDP: B Bonds (14).
RBI: A Oliver 2 (75); B Wills 2 (51); R Zisk (68).
2-out RBI: A Oliver 2; R Zisk.
Team LOB: 7.
With RISP: 3 for 12.
Baserunning Events
SB: B Bonds (35, 2nd base off A Wirth/B Robinson); J Lowenstein (15, 2nd base off A Wirth/B Robinson).
CS: T Harrah (7, 2nd base by M Norris/B Robinson); B Wills 2 (8, 2nd base by A Wirth/B Robinson).
Oakland Athletics            AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
M Edwards 2B                  4   0   0   0    0   0  .276  .636              2   1   
G Burke CF                    4   2   3   0    0   0  .251  .600              1   0   3B,CS
R Carty DH                    3   0   1   2    0   1  .292  .868              0   0   3B,SF
M Page LF                     3   1   1   0    1   1  .293  .837              1   0   SB
  M Dilone LF                 0   0   0   0    0   0  .229  .570              0   0   
J Newman 1B                   3   0   1   0    0   0  .240  .650              5   4   SH
B Robinson C                  3   0   0   0    0   0  .293  .673             10   3   
  S Meyer C                   1   0   0   0    0   1  .000  .000              0   0   
M Guerrero SS                 3   0   1   1    0   1  .276  .655              5   0   
  R Picciolo SS               1   0   0   0    0   0  .218  .450              0   2   
J Wallis RF                   4   0   0   0    0   0  .265  .729              1   1   
W Gross 3B                    3   0   1   0    0   1  .198  .643              1   2   2B

M Norris P                                                                    1   0
  A Wirth P                                                                   0   0
  E Sosa P                                                                    0   0
Totals                       32   3   8   0    1   5                         27  13
Batting Events
2B: W Gross (8, off D Alexander).
3B: R Carty (1, off D Alexander); G Burke (1, off D Alexander).
SF: R Carty (7, off D Alexander).
SH: J Newman (2, off D Alexander).
TB: G Burke 5; R Carty 3; W Gross 2; M Page; M Guerrero; J Newman.
RBI: R Carty 2 (92); M Guerrero (37).
2-out RBI: R Carty; M Guerrero.
Team LOB: 5.
With RISP: 1 for 5.
Fielding Events
DP: 2. R Picciolo-M Edwards-J Newman; J Wallis-J Newman-W Gross.
E: W Gross (20); J Newman (11); M Norris (); B Robinson (4).
Baserunning Events
SB: M Page (23, 2nd base off D Alexander/J Sundberg).
CS: G Burke (8, 2nd base by D Alexander/J Sundberg).

Pitching Stats

Texas Rangers                 IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
D Alexander, W (8-9)           9     8   3   3    1   5   0   4.10   35     -       ·  ·     11·11· 0· 7     63    -     0.64   0.01
Totals                         9     8   3   3    1   5   0          35     -       ·  ·     11·11· 0· 7           -  
Oakland Athletics             IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
M Norris, L (0-4)              3     3   6   2    5   5   0   4.84   18     -       ·  ·      5· 0· 0· 3     37    -     1.24  -0.40
A Wirth                        3.2   4   2   2    1   0   0   3.53   15     -       ·  ·      4· 5· 0· 4          3-3    0.57  -0.08
E Sosa                         2.1   2   0   0    1   4   0   2.45    9     -       ·  ·      2· 0· 0· 2          2-1    0.09  -0.01
Totals                         9     9   8   4    7   9   0          42     -       ·  ·     11· 5· 0· 9          5-4 
M Norris faced 4 batters in the 4th inning.
Balks: E Sosa (2).
WP: M Norris (1); E Sosa (3).
HBP: A Wirth (3; J Lowenstein).
IBB: None.
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Jim McKean, 1B - Lou DiMuro, 2B - Fred Spenn, 3B - Larry Barnett.
Time of Game: 2:40.
Attendance: 0.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: Unknown.

Lineups

   Texas Rangers                             Oakland Athletics                            
1. Mike Hargrove                1B       1. Mike Edwards                 2B
2. Bump Wills                   2B       2. Glenn Burke                  CF
3. John Lowenstein              3B       3. Rico Carty                   DH
4. Al Oliver                    LF       4. Mitchell Page                LF
5. Bobby Bonds                  RF       5. Jeff Newman                  1B
6. Richie Zisk                  DH       6. Bruce Robinson                C
7. Jim Sundberg                  C       7. Mario Guerrero               SS
8. Juan Beniquez                CF       8. Joe Wallis                   RF
9. Toby Harrah                  SS       9. Wayne Gross                  3B

   Doyle Alexander               P          Mike Norris                   P

Top 5 Plays

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
t3 2 -23 RR 21% 60% 0-1 TEX A. Oliver M. Norris Single to CF; Hargrove Scores; Wills Scores
b3 2 1-- R -15% 46% 1-2 OAK R. Carty D. Alexander Triple to RF; Burke Scores
t4 1 123 RR 14% 87% 3-2 TEX B. Wills A. Wirth Single to RF; Beniquez Scores/unER; Harrah Scores/unER; Hargrove to 3B
t4 0 1-- 12% 66% 2-2 TEX J. Sundberg M. Norris Single to LF; Zisk to 3B
b2 2 --3 R -10% 36% 0-0 OAK M. Guerrero D. Alexander Single to LF; Page Scores

Play By Play

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, Rangers Batting, Tied 0-0, Athletics' Mike Norris facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- 4% 54% 0-0 TEX M. Hargrove M. Norris Walk
t1 0 1-- O -3% 50% 0-0 TEX B. Wills M. Norris Groundout: 1B-SS/Forceout at 2B
t1 1 1-- O -2% 49% 0-0 TEX J. Lowenstein M. Norris Groundout: 1B-P; Wills to 2B
t1 2 -2- O -3% 45% 0-0 TEX A. Oliver M. Norris Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 0, Athletics 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Athletics Batting, Tied 0-0, Rangers' Doyle Alexander facing 1-2-3
b1 0 --- O 2% 48% 0-0 OAK M. Edwards D. Alexander Groundout: 1B-P
b1 1 --- -3% 45% 0-0 OAK G. Burke D. Alexander Single to CF
b1 1 1-- O 4% 49% 0-0 OAK R. Carty D. Alexander Burke Caught Stealing 2B (C-2B)
b1 2 --- O 1% 50% 0-0 OAK R. Carty D. Alexander Flyball: CF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 0, Athletics 0.
Top of the 2nd, Rangers Batting, Tied 0-0, Athletics' Mike Norris facing 5-6-7
t2 0 --- O -2% 48% 0-0 TEX B. Bonds M. Norris Strikeout
t2 1 --- O -1% 46% 0-0 TEX R. Zisk M. Norris Strikeout
t2 2 --- 1% 47% 0-0 TEX J. Sundberg M. Norris Walk
t2 2 1-- 1% 49% 0-0 TEX J. Beniquez M. Norris Wild Pitch; Sundberg to 2B
t2 2 -2- O -3% 45% 0-0 TEX J. Beniquez M. Norris Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 0, Athletics 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Athletics Batting, Tied 0-0, Rangers' Doyle Alexander facing 4-5-6
b2 0 --- -4% 41% 0-0 OAK M. Page D. Alexander Single to 3B/Bunt
b2 0 1-- -3% 38% 0-0 OAK J. Newman D. Alexander Page Steals 2B
b2 0 -2- O 1% 40% 0-0 OAK J. Newman D. Alexander Bunt Groundout: P-1B/Sacrifice; Page to 3B
b2 1 --3 O 6% 46% 0-0 OAK B. Robinson D. Alexander Groundout: 2B-1B
b2 2 --3 R -10% 36% 0-0 OAK M. Guerrero D. Alexander Single to LF; Page Scores
b2 2 1-- O 2% 38% 1-0 OAK J. Wallis D. Alexander Foul Flyball: 3B
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 0, Athletics 1.
Top of the 3rd, Rangers Batting, Behind 0-1, Athletics' Mike Norris facing 9-1-2
t3 0 --- 4% 42% 0-1 TEX T. Harrah M. Norris Walk
t3 0 1-- O -7% 35% 0-1 TEX M. Hargrove M. Norris Harrah Caught Stealing 2B (C-SS)
t3 1 --- 3% 38% 0-1 TEX M. Hargrove M. Norris Walk
t3 1 1-- 4% 43% 0-1 TEX B. Wills M. Norris Walk; Hargrove to 2B
t3 1 12- O -3% 39% 0-1 TEX J. Lowenstein M. Norris Groundout: 1B unassisted; Hargrove to 3B; Wills to 2B
t3 2 -23 RR 21% 60% 0-1 TEX A. Oliver M. Norris Single to CF; Hargrove Scores; Wills Scores
t3 2 1-- O -2% 58% 2-1 TEX B. Bonds M. Norris Strikeout
2 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 2, Athletics 1.
Bottom of the 3rd, Athletics Batting, Behind 1-2, Rangers' Doyle Alexander facing 9-1-2
b3 0 --- O 3% 60% 1-2 OAK W. Gross D. Alexander Groundout: SS-1B
b3 1 --- O 2% 62% 1-2 OAK M. Edwards D. Alexander Groundout: 2B-1B
b3 2 --- -2% 61% 1-2 OAK G. Burke D. Alexander Single to CF
b3 2 1-- R -15% 46% 1-2 OAK R. Carty D. Alexander Triple to RF; Burke Scores
b3 2 --3 O 4% 50% 2-2 OAK M. Page D. Alexander Strikeout
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 2, Athletics 2.
Top of the 4th, Rangers Batting, Tied 2-2, Athletics' Mike Norris facing 6-7-8
t4 0 --- 4% 54% 2-2 TEX R. Zisk M. Norris Single to RF
t4 0 1-- 12% 66% 2-2 TEX J. Sundberg M. Norris Single to LF; Zisk to 3B
t4 0 1-3 R 6% 72% 2-2 TEX J. Beniquez M. Norris Reached on E5 (Ground Ball); Zisk Scores/unER/No RBI; Sundberg to 2B
t4 0 12- 7% 80% 3-2 TEX T. Harrah M. Norris Reached on E1/Sacrifice Bunt; Sundberg to 3B; Beniquez to 2B
Alan Wirth replaces Mike Norris pitching
t4 0 123 O -6% 73% 3-2 TEX M. Hargrove A. Wirth Groundout: 1B-C/Forceout at Hm; Beniquez to 3B; Harrah to 2B
t4 1 123 RR 14% 87% 3-2 TEX B. Wills A. Wirth Single to RF; Beniquez Scores/unER; Harrah Scores/unER; Hargrove to 3B
t4 1 1-3 O -4% 83% 5-2 TEX J. Lowenstein A. Wirth Wills Caught Stealing 2B (C-2B)
t4 2 --3 R 6% 89% 5-2 TEX J. Lowenstein A. Wirth Reached on E3 (Ground Ball); Hargrove Scores/No RBI/unER
t4 2 1-- 0% 89% 6-2 TEX A. Oliver A. Wirth Lowenstein Steals 2B
t4 2 -2- O -1% 88% 6-2 TEX A. Oliver A. Wirth Foul Flyball: LF
4 runs, 3 hits, 3 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 6, Athletics 2.
Bottom of the 4th, Athletics Batting, Behind 2-6, Rangers' Doyle Alexander facing 5-6-7
b4 0 --- O 2% 90% 2-6 OAK J. Newman D. Alexander Foul Flyball: C
b4 1 --- O 1% 91% 2-6 OAK B. Robinson D. Alexander Groundout: 1B-P
b4 2 --- O 1% 91% 2-6 OAK M. Guerrero D. Alexander Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 6, Athletics 2.
Top of the 5th, Rangers Batting, Ahead 6-2, Athletics' Alan Wirth facing 5-6-7
t5 0 --- 1% 92% 6-2 TEX B. Bonds A. Wirth Single to LF
t5 0 1-- 2% 94% 6-2 TEX R. Zisk A. Wirth Bonds Steals 2B; Bonds to 3B/Adv on E2 (throw to 2B)
t5 0 --3 OO -4% 90% 6-2 TEX R. Zisk A. Wirth Fly Ball Double Play: RF-1B-3B
t5 2 --- O -0% 90% 6-2 TEX J. Sundberg A. Wirth Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 1 error, 0 LOB. Rangers 6, Athletics 2.
Bottom of the 5th, Athletics Batting, Behind 2-6, Rangers' Doyle Alexander facing 8-9-1
b5 0 --- O 2% 92% 2-6 OAK J. Wallis D. Alexander Flyball: CF
b5 1 --- -3% 89% 2-6 OAK W. Gross D. Alexander Double to RF
b5 1 -2- O 3% 91% 2-6 OAK M. Edwards D. Alexander Flyball: CF
b5 2 -2- O 2% 93% 2-6 OAK G. Burke D. Alexander Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 6, Athletics 2.
Top of the 6th, Rangers Batting, Ahead 6-2, Athletics' Alan Wirth facing 8-9-1
t6 0 --- O -0% 93% 6-2 TEX J. Beniquez A. Wirth Groundout: 3B-1B
t6 1 --- O -0% 92% 6-2 TEX T. Harrah A. Wirth Foul Flyball: SS
t6 2 --- O -0% 92% 6-2 TEX M. Hargrove A. Wirth Flyball: CF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 6, Athletics 2.
Bottom of the 6th, Athletics Batting, Behind 2-6, Rangers' Doyle Alexander facing 3-4-5
b6 0 --- O 2% 94% 2-6 OAK R. Carty D. Alexander Strikeout
b6 1 --- O 1% 95% 2-6 OAK M. Page D. Alexander Flyball: CF
b6 2 --- -1% 94% 2-6 OAK J. Newman D. Alexander Single to LF
b6 2 1-- O 1% 95% 2-6 OAK B. Robinson D. Alexander Flyball: RF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 6, Athletics 2.
Top of the 7th, Rangers Batting, Ahead 6-2, Athletics' Alan Wirth facing 2-3-4
t7 0 --- 1% 96% 6-2 TEX B. Wills A. Wirth Single to CF
t7 0 1-- O -1% 95% 6-2 TEX J. Lowenstein A. Wirth Wills Caught Stealing 2B (C-SS)
t7 1 --- 0% 95% 6-2 TEX J. Lowenstein A. Wirth Hit By Pitch
t7 1 1-- O -0% 95% 6-2 TEX A. Oliver A. Wirth Flyball: SS
t7 2 1-- 0% 95% 6-2 TEX B. Bonds A. Wirth Walk; Lowenstein to 2B
t7 2 12- R 2% 98% 6-2 TEX R. Zisk A. Wirth Single to LF; Lowenstein Scores; Bonds to 3B
Elias Sosa replaces Alan Wirth pitching
t7 2 1-3 R 1% 99% 7-2 TEX J. Sundberg E. Sosa Wild Pitch; Bonds Scores; Zisk to 2B
t7 2 -2- 0% 99% 8-2 TEX J. Sundberg E. Sosa Balk; Zisk to 3B
t7 2 --3 0% 99% 8-2 TEX J. Sundberg E. Sosa Walk
t7 2 1-3 O -0% 99% 8-2 TEX J. Beniquez E. Sosa Strikeout
2 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Rangers 8, Athletics 2.
Bottom of the 7th, Athletics Batting, Behind 2-8, Rangers' Doyle Alexander facing 7-8-9
Sandy Alomar replaces John Lowenstein playing 3B batting 3rd
b7 0 --- O 0% 99% 2-8 OAK M. Guerrero D. Alexander Flyball: CF
b7 1 --- O 0% 99% 2-8 OAK J. Wallis D. Alexander Flyball: CF
b7 2 --- O 0% 99% 2-8 OAK W. Gross D. Alexander Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 8, Athletics 2.
Top of the 8th, Rangers Batting, Ahead 8-2, Athletics' Elias Sosa facing 9-1-2
Rob Picciolo replaces Mario Guerrero playing SS batting 7th
t8 0 --- O -0% 99% 8-2 TEX T. Harrah E. Sosa Strikeout
t8 1 --- 0% 99% 8-2 TEX M. Hargrove E. Sosa Single to RF
Mike Jorgensen pinch runs for Mike Hargrove (1B) batting 1st
t8 1 1-- O -0% 99% 8-2 TEX B. Wills E. Sosa Strikeout
t8 2 1-- O 0% 99% 8-2 TEX S. Alomar E. Sosa Strikeout
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 8, Athletics 2.
Bottom of the 8th, Athletics Batting, Behind 2-8, Rangers' Doyle Alexander facing 1-2-3
Mike Jorgensen moves from PR to 1B
b8 0 --- O 0% 100% 2-8 OAK M. Edwards D. Alexander Groundout: P-1B
b8 1 --- -1% 99% 2-8 OAK G. Burke D. Alexander Triple to CF
b8 1 --3 RO 0% 99% 2-8 OAK R. Carty D. Alexander Flyball: CF/Sacrifice Fly; Burke Scores
b8 2 --- -0% 99% 3-8 OAK M. Page D. Alexander Walk
b8 2 1-- O 0% 100% 3-8 OAK J. Newman D. Alexander Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 8, Athletics 3.
Top of the 9th, Rangers Batting, Ahead 8-3, Athletics' Elias Sosa facing 4-5-6
Scott Meyer replaces Bruce Robinson playing C batting 6th; Miguel Dilone replaces Mitchell Page playing LF batting 4th
t9 0 --- 0% 100% 8-3 TEX A. Oliver E. Sosa Single to CF
t9 0 1-- OO -0% 99% 8-3 TEX B. Bonds E. Sosa Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B
t9 2 --- O 0% 99% 8-3 TEX R. Zisk E. Sosa Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 8, Athletics 3.
Bottom of the 9th, Athletics Batting, Behind 3-8, Rangers' Doyle Alexander facing 6-7-8
Johnny Grubb replaces Al Oliver playing LF batting 4th; Bobby Thompson replaces Bobby Bonds playing RF batting 5th
b9 0 --- O 0% 100% 3-8 OAK S. Meyer D. Alexander Strikeout Looking
b9 1 --- O 0% 100% 3-8 OAK R. Picciolo D. Alexander Groundout: SS-1B
b9 2 --- O 0% 100% 3-8 OAK J. Wallis D. Alexander Flyball: 3B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 8, Athletics 3.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:OAK197809101

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

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