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BAL  3
@CLE  0

CLE  3
BAL  2

DET  2
BOS  1

BOS  9
@DET  3

MIN  3
@KCR  2

MIL  2
CAL  1

CHW  6
@OAK  2
OAK  8
CHW  0

TEX  5
@SEA  4

NYY  2
@TOR  1

NYY  9
@TOR  1

CHC  3
STL  2

SDP  7
@CIN  2

CIN  1
SDP  0

ATL  6
@HOU  4

LAD  4
SFG  1

PIT  7
@MON  0

NYM  6
PHI  5

(10)
Standings at end of play this day
First game of doubleheader, see Second game.

Network Associates Coliseum, Attendance: Not Given

Sunday, May 21, 1978
Time of Game: 2:40
White Sox
6
12-22
Won 1
6th, 10 GB
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
White Sox       0  0  0   0  1  0   0  2  3    6  9  0
Athletics       0  1  0   0  1  0   0  0  0    2  6  2
W: Steve Stone (3-2), L: Bob Lacey (3-2), S: Jim Willoughby (1)
Athletics
2
23-15
Lost 1
1st

Batting Stats

Chicago White Sox            AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
R Garr LF                     3   0   1   1    0   0  .263  .668              2   0   SB
  L Johnson PH-C              1   0   0   0    1   0  .000  .500              3   0   
C Washington DH               5   1   1   0    0   1  .170  .358              0   0   
J Orta 2B                     5   1   1   1    0   0  .260  .743              0   2   2B
L Johnson 1B                  4   2   1   2    1   0  .250  .706              9   0   HR
B Molinaro RF                 3   0   0   0    0   0  .351  .814              2   0   
  J Moore PH-LF               2   0   1   1    0   0  .289  .693              1   0   
H Cruz CF                     4   1   1   0    1   0  .217  .718              2   0   2B
D Kessinger SS                4   1   2   0    0   0  .293  .687              0   3   
E Soderholm 3B                4   0   1   1    0   0  .223  .595              4   1   
B Nahorodny C                 1   0   0   0    1   0  .262  .733              4   0   
  R Blomberg PH               0   0   0   0    0   0  .175  .563              0   0   
  W Nordhagen PH-LF-RF        2   0   0   0    0   0  .277  .761              0   0   

S Stone P                                                                     0   1
  R Hinton P                                                                  0   0
  J Willoughby P                                                              0   1
Totals                       38   6   9   0    4   1                         27   8
Batting Events
2B: H Cruz (1, off S Renko); J Orta (8, off D Heaverlo).
HR: L Johnson (3, off J Coleman; 9th inn, 1 on, 1 out).
TB: L Johnson 4; J Orta 2; H Cruz 2; D Kessinger 2; J Moore; R Garr; E Soderholm; C Washington.
RBI: L Johnson 2 (20); J Orta (19); E Soderholm (17); J Moore (3); R Garr (7).
2-out RBI: R Garr; E Soderholm.
Team LOB: 9.
With RISP: 5 for 14.
Baserunning Events
SB: R Garr (3, 2nd base off S Renko/J Newman).
Oakland Athletics            AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
G Burke CF                    5   0   2   1    0   1  .281  .625              3   0   2B,SB
S Staggs 2B                   4   0   0   0    1   1  .320  .880              2   7   
M Page LF                     2   0   0   0    2   1  .258  .677              1   0   
  D Murphy PR-LF              0   0   0   0    0   0  .115  .380              1   0   
M Guerrero SS                 4   0   0   0    0   0  .284  .663              2   4   
D Revering 1B                 4   1   1   0    0   0  .275  .670             12   0   
J Newman C                    3   0   1   0    1   0  .350 1.031              1   0   
  M Edwards PR                0   0   0   0    0   0  .231  .590              0   0   
  J Essian C                  0   0   0   0    0   0  .218  .641              0   0   
W Gross 3B                    3   0   0   0    1   1  .234  .778              1   1   
G Alexander DH                4   0   1   1    0   3  .238  .826              0   0   
M Dilone RF                   4   1   1   0    0   0  .212  .527              4   0   SB

S Renko P                                                                     0   3
  E Sosa P                                                                    0   0
  B Lacey P                                                                   0   0
  D Heaverlo P                                                                0   0
  J Coleman P                                                                 0   1
Totals                       33   2   6   0    5   7                         27  16
Batting Events
2B: G Burke (2, off S Stone).
TB: G Burke 3; D Revering; G Alexander; M Dilone; J Newman.
RBI: G Burke (3); G Alexander (18).
Team LOB: 9.
With RISP: 2 for 10.
Fielding Events
E: M Guerrero (9); G Burke (1).
Baserunning Events
SB: M Dilone (14, 2nd base off S Stone/B Nahorodny); G Burke (2, 2nd base off S Stone/L Johnson).

Pitching Stats

Chicago White Sox             IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
S Stone, W (3-2)               7.1   6   2   2    5   5   0   4.38   33     -       ·  ·      7·10· 0· 6     58    -     1.11   0.01
R Hinton, H (1)                0.1   0   0   0    0   0   0   0.87    1     -       ·  ·      1· 0· 0· 0          1-0    3.35   0.04
J Willoughby, S (1)            1.1   0   0   0    0   2   0   3.28    4     -       ·  ·      1· 1· 1· 0          1-0    1.07   0.11
Totals                         9     6   2   2    5   7   0          38     -       ·  ·      9·11· 1· 6          2-0 
Oakland Athletics             IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
S Renko                        6     3   1   0    2   1   0   2.25   25     -       ·  ·      9·10· 1· 3     63    -     1.20  -0.06
E Sosa, H (1)                  0.1   0   0   0    0   0   0   0.87    1     -       ·  ·      1· 0· 0· 0          2-0    2.78   0.12
B Lacey, BS (2), L (3-2)       1.1   2   2   2    2   0   0   2.67    8     -       ·  ·      3· 1· 0· 2          2-0    2.89  -0.04
D Heaverlo                     0.2   3   2   2    0   0   0   4.85    5     -       ·  ·      1· 1· 0· 3          2-1    1.59  -0.31
J Coleman                      0.2   1   1   1    0   0   1   1.37    3     -       ·  ·      2· 0· 0· 1          1-1    0.19  -0.04
Totals                         9     9   6   5    4   1   1          42     -       ·  ·     16·12· 1· 9          7-2 
S Renko faced 2 batters in the 7th inning.
Balks: None.
WP: B Lacey (1).
HBP: None.
IBB: None.
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Jim McKean, 1B - Greg Kosc, 2B - Jerry Neudecker, 3B - George Maloney.
Time of Game: 2:40.
Attendance: 0.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: Unknown.

Lineups

   Chicago White Sox                         Oakland Athletics                            
1. Ralph Garr                   LF       1. Glenn Burke                  CF
2. Claudell Washingto           DH       2. Steve Staggs                 2B
3. Jorge Orta                   2B       3. Mitchell Page                LF
4. Lamar Johnson                1B       4. Mario Guerrero               SS
5. Bob Molinaro                 RF       5. Dave Revering                1B
6. Henry Cruz                   CF       6. Jeff Newman                   C
7. Don Kessinger                SS       7. Wayne Gross                  3B
8. Eric Soderholm               3B       8. Gary Alexander               DH
9. Bill Nahorodny                C       9. Miguel Dilone                RF

   Steve Stone                   P          Steve Renko                   P

Top 5 Plays

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
t8 2 1-3 R 25% 76% 2-2 CHW E. Soderholm D. Heaverlo Single to LF; Cruz Scores; Kessinger to 2B
t8 1 -2- R 22% 50% 1-2 CHW J. Moore B. Lacey Single to RF; Johnson Scores
b5 1 -2- R -15% 26% 1-1 OAK G. Burke S. Stone Double to CF; Dilone Scores
t7 2 123 O -14% 20% 1-2 CHW C. Washington B. Lacey Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B
t5 2 -2- R 14% 47% 0-1 CHW R. Garr S. Renko Single to LF; Kessinger Scores/unER

Play By Play

Glossary · Click headers to sort · CSV · PRE · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, White Sox Batting, Tied 0-0, Athletics' Steve Renko facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- O -2% 48% 0-0 CHW R. Garr S. Renko Flyball: CF
t1 1 --- 2% 50% 0-0 CHW C. Washington S. Renko Reached on E6 (Ground Ball)
t1 1 1-- O -2% 49% 0-0 CHW J. Orta S. Renko Groundout: P-1B; Washington to 2B
t1 2 -2- O -3% 45% 0-0 CHW L. Johnson S. Renko Flyball: CF
0 runs, 0 hits, 1 error, 1 LOB. White Sox 0, Athletics 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Athletics Batting, Tied 0-0, White Sox' Steve Stone facing 1-2-3
b1 0 --- O 2% 48% 0-0 OAK G. Burke S. Stone Flyball: RF
b1 1 --- -3% 45% 0-0 OAK S. Staggs S. Stone Walk
b1 1 1-- O 3% 48% 0-0 OAK M. Page S. Stone Foul Flyball: 3B
b1 2 1-- O 2% 50% 0-0 OAK M. Guerrero S. Stone Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. White Sox 0, Athletics 0.
Top of the 2nd, White Sox Batting, Tied 0-0, Athletics' Steve Renko facing 5-6-7
t2 0 --- O -2% 48% 0-0 CHW B. Molinaro S. Renko Lineout: RF
t2 1 --- 3% 50% 0-0 CHW H. Cruz S. Renko Walk
t2 1 1-- O -2% 49% 0-0 CHW D. Kessinger S. Renko Groundout: 2B-1B; Cruz to 2B
t2 2 -2- O -3% 45% 0-0 CHW E. Soderholm S. Renko Flyball: LF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. White Sox 0, Athletics 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Athletics Batting, Tied 0-0, White Sox' Steve Stone facing 5-6-7
b2 0 --- -4% 41% 0-0 OAK D. Revering S. Stone Single to RF
b2 0 1-- -10% 31% 0-0 OAK J. Newman S. Stone Single to LF; Revering to 3B
b2 0 1-3 O 6% 38% 0-0 OAK W. Gross S. Stone Strikeout
b2 1 1-3 R -12% 26% 0-0 OAK G. Alexander S. Stone Single to RF; Revering Scores; Newman to 3B; Alexander to 2B/Adv on throw
b2 1 -23 O 7% 33% 1-0 OAK M. Dilone S. Stone Flyball: LF
b2 2 -23 O 5% 38% 1-0 OAK G. Burke S. Stone Flyball: CF
1 run, 3 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. White Sox 0, Athletics 1.
Top of the 3rd, White Sox Batting, Behind 0-1, Athletics' Steve Renko facing 9-1-2
t3 0 --- 4% 42% 0-1 CHW B. Nahorodny S. Renko Walk
t3 0 1-- O -4% 38% 0-1 CHW R. Garr S. Renko Flyball: RF
t3 1 1-- O -3% 35% 0-1 CHW C. Washington S. Renko Strikeout
t3 2 1-- O -3% 32% 0-1 CHW J. Orta S. Renko Flyball: RF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. White Sox 0, Athletics 1.
Bottom of the 3rd, Athletics Batting, Ahead 1-0, White Sox' Steve Stone facing 2-3-4
b3 0 --- O 2% 34% 1-0 OAK S. Staggs S. Stone Groundout: P-1B
b3 1 --- O 1% 36% 1-0 OAK M. Page S. Stone Strikeout Looking
b3 2 --- O 1% 36% 1-0 OAK M. Guerrero S. Stone Flyball: CF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. White Sox 0, Athletics 1.
Top of the 4th, White Sox Batting, Behind 0-1, Athletics' Steve Renko facing 4-5-6
t4 0 --- O -3% 34% 0-1 CHW L. Johnson S. Renko Groundout: 3B-1B
t4 1 --- O -2% 32% 0-1 CHW B. Molinaro S. Renko Groundout: P-SS-1B
t4 2 --- O -1% 30% 0-1 CHW H. Cruz S. Renko Flyball: RF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. White Sox 0, Athletics 1.
Bottom of the 4th, Athletics Batting, Ahead 1-0, White Sox' Steve Stone facing 5-6-7
b4 0 --- O 2% 32% 1-0 OAK D. Revering S. Stone Flyball: LF
b4 1 --- O 1% 34% 1-0 OAK J. Newman S. Stone Groundout: 2B-1B
b4 2 --- O 1% 35% 1-0 OAK W. Gross S. Stone Flyball: RF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. White Sox 0, Athletics 1.
Top of the 5th, White Sox Batting, Behind 0-1, Athletics' Steve Renko facing 7-8-9
t5 0 --- 9% 44% 0-1 CHW D. Kessinger S. Renko Reached on E8 (Fly Ball); Kessinger to 2B
t5 0 -2- O -6% 38% 0-1 CHW E. Soderholm S. Renko Groundout: SS-1B
t5 1 -2- O -5% 33% 0-1 CHW B. Nahorodny S. Renko Groundout: P-1B
t5 2 -2- R 14% 47% 0-1 CHW R. Garr S. Renko Single to LF; Kessinger Scores/unER
t5 2 1-- 1% 48% 1-1 CHW C. Washington S. Renko Garr Steals 2B
t5 2 -2- O -5% 44% 1-1 CHW C. Washington S. Renko Groundout: 2B-1B
1 run, 1 hit, 1 error, 1 LOB. White Sox 1, Athletics 1.
Bottom of the 5th, Athletics Batting, Tied 1-1, White Sox' Steve Stone facing 8-9-1
b5 0 --- O 3% 47% 1-1 OAK G. Alexander S. Stone Strikeout
b5 1 --- -3% 43% 1-1 OAK M. Dilone S. Stone Single to CF
b5 1 1-- -3% 41% 1-1 OAK G. Burke S. Stone Dilone Steals 2B
b5 1 -2- R -15% 26% 1-1 OAK G. Burke S. Stone Double to CF; Dilone Scores
b5 1 -2- O 3% 29% 2-1 OAK S. Staggs S. Stone Groundout: 3B-1B; Burke to 3B
b5 2 --3 -1% 28% 2-1 OAK M. Page S. Stone Walk
b5 2 1-3 O 5% 32% 2-1 OAK M. Guerrero S. Stone Groundout: SS-1B
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. White Sox 1, Athletics 2.
Top of the 6th, White Sox Batting, Behind 1-2, Athletics' Steve Renko facing 3-4-5
t6 0 --- O -4% 29% 1-2 CHW J. Orta S. Renko Flyball: 2B
t6 1 --- O -2% 26% 1-2 CHW L. Johnson S. Renko Groundout: 2B-1B
t6 2 --- O -2% 25% 1-2 CHW B. Molinaro S. Renko Flyball: CF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. White Sox 1, Athletics 2.
Bottom of the 6th, Athletics Batting, Ahead 2-1, White Sox' Steve Stone facing 5-6-7
b6 0 --- O 2% 27% 2-1 OAK D. Revering S. Stone Flyball: 3B
b6 1 --- O 1% 28% 2-1 OAK J. Newman S. Stone Flyball: 3B
b6 2 --- -1% 27% 2-1 OAK W. Gross S. Stone Walk
b6 2 1-- O 2% 29% 2-1 OAK G. Alexander S. Stone Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. White Sox 1, Athletics 2.
Top of the 7th, White Sox Batting, Behind 1-2, Athletics' Steve Renko facing 6-7-8
t7 0 --- 12% 41% 1-2 CHW H. Cruz S. Renko Double to CF
t7 0 -2- 13% 54% 1-2 CHW D. Kessinger S. Renko Single to RF; Cruz to 3B
Elias Sosa replaces Steve Renko pitching
t7 0 1-3 O -12% 43% 1-2 CHW E. Soderholm E. Sosa Groundout: 2B-SS/Forceout at 2B
Bob Lacey replaces Elias Sosa pitching; Wayne Nordhagen pinch hits for Ron Blomberg batting 9th; Ron Blomberg pinch hits for Bill Nahorodny (C) batting 9th
t7 1 1-3 O -13% 29% 1-2 CHW W. Nordhagen B. Lacey Flyball: 3B
Larry Johnson pinch hits for Ralph Garr (LF) batting 1st
t7 2 1-3 5% 34% 1-2 CHW L. Johnson B. Lacey Walk; Soderholm to 2B
t7 2 123 O -14% 20% 1-2 CHW C. Washington B. Lacey Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 3 LOB. White Sox 1, Athletics 2.
Bottom of the 7th, Athletics Batting, Ahead 2-1, White Sox' Steve Stone facing 9-1-2
Larry Johnson moves from PH to C; Wayne Nordhagen moves from PH to LF
b7 0 --- O 2% 21% 2-1 OAK M. Dilone S. Stone Groundout: 2B-1B
b7 1 --- -2% 20% 2-1 OAK G. Burke S. Stone Single to CF
b7 1 1-- -2% 18% 2-1 OAK S. Staggs S. Stone Burke Steals 2B
b7 1 -2- O 3% 21% 2-1 OAK S. Staggs S. Stone Strikeout Looking
b7 2 -2- -0% 20% 2-1 OAK M. Page S. Stone Walk
Dwayne Murphy pinch runs for Mitchell Page (LF) batting 3rd
b7 2 12- O 3% 24% 2-1 OAK M. Guerrero S. Stone Groundout: SS-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. White Sox 1, Athletics 2.
Top of the 8th, White Sox Batting, Behind 1-2, Athletics' Bob Lacey facing 3-4-5
Dwayne Murphy moves from PR to LF
t8 0 --- O -5% 18% 1-2 CHW J. Orta B. Lacey Groundout: SS-1B
t8 1 --- 6% 25% 1-2 CHW L. Johnson B. Lacey Walk
Junior Moore pinch hits for Bob Molinaro (RF) batting 5th
t8 1 1-- 4% 29% 1-2 CHW J. Moore B. Lacey Wild Pitch; Johnson to 2B
t8 1 -2- R 22% 50% 1-2 CHW J. Moore B. Lacey Single to RF; Johnson Scores
t8 1 1-- O -6% 45% 2-2 CHW H. Cruz B. Lacey Groundout: 2B-SS/Forceout at 2B
t8 2 1-- 6% 50% 2-2 CHW D. Kessinger B. Lacey Single to CF; Cruz to 3B
Dave Heaverlo replaces Bob Lacey pitching
t8 2 1-3 R 25% 76% 2-2 CHW E. Soderholm D. Heaverlo Single to LF; Cruz Scores; Kessinger to 2B
t8 2 12- O -4% 72% 3-2 CHW W. Nordhagen D. Heaverlo Groundout: 2B-1B
2 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. White Sox 3, Athletics 2.
Bottom of the 8th, Athletics Batting, Behind 2-3, White Sox' Steve Stone facing 5-6-7
Junior Moore moves from PH to LF; Wayne Nordhagen moves from LF to RF
b8 0 --- O 6% 78% 2-3 OAK D. Revering S. Stone Flyball: LF
b8 1 --- -7% 71% 2-3 OAK J. Newman S. Stone Walk
Rich Hinton replaces Steve Stone pitching; Mike Edwards pinch runs for Jeff Newman (C) batting 6th
b8 1 1-- O 4% 75% 2-3 OAK W. Gross R. Hinton Groundout: 1B unassisted; Edwards to 2B
Jim Willoughby replaces Rich Hinton pitching
b8 2 -2- O 10% 85% 2-3 OAK G. Alexander J. Willoughby Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. White Sox 3, Athletics 2.
Top of the 9th, White Sox Batting, Ahead 3-2, Athletics' Dave Heaverlo facing 1-2-3
Jim Essian replaces Mike Edwards (PR) playing C batting 6th
t9 0 --- O -1% 84% 3-2 CHW L. Johnson D. Heaverlo Flyball: LF
t9 1 --- 2% 85% 3-2 CHW C. Washington D. Heaverlo Single to CF
t9 1 1-- R 9% 94% 3-2 CHW J. Orta D. Heaverlo Double to RF; Washington Scores
Joe Coleman replaces Dave Heaverlo pitching
t9 1 -2- RR 4% 99% 4-2 CHW L. Johnson J. Coleman Home Run; Orta Scores
t9 1 --- O -0% 99% 6-2 CHW J. Moore J. Coleman Groundout: P-1B
t9 2 --- O -0% 99% 6-2 CHW H. Cruz J. Coleman Groundout: 2B-1B
3 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. White Sox 6, Athletics 2.
Bottom of the 9th, Athletics Batting, Behind 2-6, White Sox' Jim Willoughby facing 9-1-2
b9 0 --- O 1% 99% 2-6 OAK M. Dilone J. Willoughby Lineout: 3B
b9 1 --- O 1% 100% 2-6 OAK G. Burke J. Willoughby Strikeout Looking
b9 2 --- O 0% 100% 2-6 OAK S. Staggs J. Willoughby Groundout: P-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. White Sox 6, Athletics 2.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:OAK197805211

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

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In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

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