Mobile Site You Are Here > Home > Box Scores > 1977 > Jun 28, 1977, Rangers at Athletics Play by Play and Box Score

News: s-r blog:See League Trends with League Splits in Team Split Finders – Baseball-Reference.com

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

Scores
Standings
KCR
@CAL		3
1
SEA
@CHW		4
10
BOS
@DET		2
3
MIL
@MIN		3
8
TEX
@OAK		5
6
NYY
@TOR		5
8
NYY
@TOR		5
1		 
(11)
LAD
@ATL		3
2
SFG
@CIN		4
11
SDP
@HOU		1
5
CHC
@MON		4
2		 
(10)
PHI
@NYM		3
1
PIT
@STL		1
6
PIT
@STL		3
13
Tuesday, June 28, 1977,
, Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum
Attendance: 5,761, Time of Game: 3:00
Rangers
5
34-36
⇐ Lost 1 ⇒
 at Athletics
6
31-40
⇐ Won 1 ⇒
W: Dave Giusti (2-2)
L: Adrian Devine (5-5)
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Rangers         0  1  2   0  0  0   1  1  0    5 13  0
Athletics       1  0  0   3  0  0   0  0  2    6  9  0
Winning Run scored with 1 out

Texas Rangers

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Toby Harrah 3B 4 1 2 0 1 0 .284 .908 0.013 1.00 0.078 -0.066 0.4 0 1 2B
Claudell Washington LF 5 2 2 0 0 1 .315 .808 0.064 1.44 0.183 -0.119 0.0 2 0 SB,GDP
Juan Beniquez CF 5 0 0 0 0 1 .267 .712 -0.192 1.30 0.000 -0.192 -1.6 1 0
Willie Horton DH 4 1 2 2 1 0 .290 .800 0.294 1.35 0.328 -0.034 2.0
Ken Henderson RF 3 0 2 1 2 0 .259 .700 0.099 1.07 0.136 -0.037 0.9 0 0
Mike Hargrove 1B 5 0 1 0 0 1 .292 .762 -0.128 1.56 0.040 -0.168 -1.1 13 0
Bert Campaneris SS 4 1 3 2 0 0 .270 .696 0.381 1.69 0.414 -0.033 1.9 1 4 HR
Bump Wills 2B 4 0 1 0 0 0 .281 .741 -0.150 1.39 0.041 -0.191 -0.9 3 4 SB
Jim Sundberg C 4 0 0 0 0 0 .217 .552 -0.103 1.05 0.000 -0.103 -1.0 4 1
Roger Moret P 1 1
   Adrian Devine P 0 3
   Darold Knowles P 0 0
Team Totals 38 5 13 5 4 3 .342 .852 0.278 1.31 1.220 -0.943 0.6 25 14
2B: T Harrah (16, off B Lacey).
HR: B Campaneris (3, off B Lacey; 8th inn, 0 on, 0 outs to LF).
TB: B Campaneris 6; T Harrah 3; K Henderson 2; W Horton 2; C Washington 2; M Hargrove; B Wills.
GIDP: C Washington (5).
RBI: B Campaneris 2 (19); W Horton 2 (35); K Henderson (11).
2-out RBI: W Horton.
Team LOB: 10.
With RISP: 4 for 14.
Baserunning
SB: B Wills (12, 2nd base off D Medich/M Sanguillen); C Washington (9, 2nd base off D Medich/M Sanguillen).

Oakland Athletics

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Larry Murray LF 4 0 0 0 0 0 .200 .463 -0.105 1.02 0.000 -0.105 -0.9 3 0
Marty Perez 2B 4 1 1 1 0 0 .258 .696 0.001 1.16 0.103 -0.102 0.4 3 5 HR
Mike Jorgensen 1B 4 0 0 0 0 1 .219 .599 -0.085 0.86 0.000 -0.085 -0.6 11 0
Earl Williams DH 3 1 1 1 1 0 .237 .719 0.097 0.77 0.139 -0.043 1.0 HR,SB
Manny Sanguillen C 4 1 2 0 0 1 .267 .621 0.134 1.61 0.183 -0.049 0.2 3 0
   Matt Alexander PR 0 1 0 0 0 0 .333 .725 0.110 5.40 0.110 0.000 0.2
Wayne Gross 3B 3 2 2 1 1 1 .261 .851 0.413 1.97 0.428 -0.015 1.9 0 2
Tony Armas CF 3 0 1 1 0 1 .247 .697 0.014 1.83 0.073 -0.058 -0.0 3 1 SH
Willie Crawford RF 3 0 1 1 0 0 .250 .664 0.235 2.02 0.303 -0.069 0.2 1 0 SH
Rob Picciolo SS 1 0 0 0 0 0 .179 .453 -0.024 0.84 0.000 -0.024 -0.2 2 2
   Mitchell Page PH 1 0 1 1 0 0 .286 .837 0.014 1.80 0.087 -0.073 -0.0
   Rodney Scott SS 1 0 0 0 0 0 .283 .677 -0.028 1.15 0.000 -0.028 -0.2 1 2
Doc Medich P 0 1
   Bob Lacey P 0 0
   Dave Giusti P 0 0
Team Totals 31 6 9 6 2 4 .290 .817 0.776 1.49 1.426 -0.651 2.1 27 13
HR: E Williams (12, off R Moret; 4th inn, 0 on, 0 outs to RF); M Perez (2, off R Moret; 1st inn, 0 on, 1 out to LF).
SH: T Armas (1, off A Devine); W Crawford (1, off A Devine).
TB: E Williams 4; M Perez 4; W Gross 2; M Sanguillen 2; W Crawford; M Page; T Armas.
RBI: M Page (34); T Armas (21); W Crawford (20); W Gross (36); M Perez (9); E Williams (28).
Team LOB: 4.
With RISP: 4 for 6.
Fielding
DP: 2. M Perez-M Jorgensen; T Armas-M Perez.
PB: M Sanguillen (2).
Outfield Assists: T Armas (B Campaneris at 1st base).
Baserunning
SB: E Williams (2, 2nd base off R Moret/J Sundberg).
Pickoffs: M Page (1st base by J Sundberg).

Texas Rangers

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Roger Moret 3 4 4 4 2 0 2 12.00 15 33 -0.243 0.95 -1.9
Adrian Devine, L (5-5) 5.1 4 2 2 0 4 0 2.67 19 2 2 -0.229 1.83 0.6
Darold Knowles 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2.55 1 1 1 -0.303 3.17 -0.8
Team Totals 8.1 9 6 6 2 4 2 6.48 35 33 3 3 -0.775 1.31 -2.1
R Moret faced 3 batters in the 4th inning.

Oakland Athletics

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Doc Medich 6.2 10 4 4 3 1 0 4.25 31 36 -0.153 1.41 -0.8
Bob Lacey 1.1 3 1 1 0 1 1 2.25 7 1 0 -0.159 1.37 -0.3
Dave Giusti, W (2-2) 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1.88 4 0 0 0.037 0.62 0.5
Team Totals 9 13 5 5 4 3 1 5.00 42 36 1 0 -0.275 1.49 -0.6
Balks: A Devine (1).
WP: None.
HBP: None.
IBB: None.
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Bill Deegan, 1B - Bill Kunkel, 2B - Jim McKean, 3B - Dale Ford.
Time of Game: 3:00.
Attendance: 5,761.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: Night.

Starting Lineups

Texas Rangers         Oakland Athletics
1 Toby Harrah 3B 1 Larry Murray LF
2 Claudell Washingto LF 2 Marty Perez 2B
3 Juan Beniquez CF 3 Mike Jorgensen 1B
4 Willie Horton DH 4 Earl Williams DH
5 Ken Henderson RF 5 Manny Sanguillen C
6 Mike Hargrove 1B 6 Wayne Gross 3B
7 Bert Campaneris SS 7 Tony Armas CF
8 Bump Wills 2B 8 Willie Crawford RF
9 Jim Sundberg C 9 Rob Picciolo SS
Roger Moret P Doc Medich P

Win Probability Chart

Explanation of WPA  · Mouse over chart for play descriptions  · See below chart for tools  · Direct Link in URL Bar

Clear Chart
Big Plays
Scoring Plays
Fix Chart in View While Scrolling

Hold mouse over play on chart to see description of play.
Leverage is shown below the chart Low to High.

Top 5 Plays

View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
b9 5-5 1 -2- R OAK W. Crawford D. Knowles 30% 100% Single to RF; Gross Scores
b9 4-5 0 -2- R OAK W. Gross A. Devine 27% 71% Single; Alexander Scores
t8 4-4 0 --- R TEX B. Campaneris B. Lacey -25% 25% Home Run
t7 3-4 2 -2- R TEX W. Horton D. Medich -18% 55% Single to LF; Washington Scores
b9 4-5 0 --- OAK M. Sanguillen A. Devine 13% 33% Single to SS

Play By Play

View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
Top of the 1st, Rangers Batting, Tied 0-0, Athletics' Doc Medich facing 1-2-3
t1 0-0 0 --- O TEX T. Harrah D. Medich 2% 52% Groundout: SS-1B
t1 0-0 1 --- O TEX C. Washington D. Medich 2% 54% Groundout: P-1B
t1 0-0 2 --- O TEX J. Beniquez D. Medich 1% 55% Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 0, Athletics 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Athletics Batting, Tied 0-0, Rangers' Roger Moret facing 1-2-3
b1 0-0 0 --- O OAK L. Murray R. Moret -2% 53% Flyball: SS
b1 0-0 1 --- R OAK M. Perez R. Moret 10% 63% Home Run
b1 1-0 1 --- O OAK M. Jorgensen R. Moret -1% 62% Groundout: 1B unassisted
b1 1-0 2 --- OAK E. Williams R. Moret 1% 63% Walk
b1 1-0 2 1-- OAK M. Sanguillen R. Moret 1% 63% Williams Steals 2B
b1 1-0 2 -2- O OAK M. Sanguillen R. Moret -3% 61% Groundout: P-1B
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 0, Athletics 1.
Top of the 2nd, Rangers Batting, Behind 0-1, Athletics' Doc Medich facing 4-5-6
t2 0-1 0 --- TEX W. Horton D. Medich -4% 57% Walk
t2 0-1 0 1-- O TEX K. Henderson D. Medich 4% 60% Flyball: SS
t2 0-1 1 1-- TEX M. Hargrove D. Medich -4% 56% Single to RF; Horton to 2B
t2 0-1 1 12- R TEX B. Campaneris D. Medich -10% 46% Single to RF; Horton Scores; Hargrove to 2B
t2 1-1 1 12- O TEX B. Wills D. Medich 5% 51% Flyball: LF
t2 1-1 2 12- O TEX J. Sundberg D. Medich 4% 55% Flyball: CF
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Rangers 1, Athletics 1.
Bottom of the 2nd, Athletics Batting, Tied 1-1, Rangers' Roger Moret facing 6-7-8
b2 1-1 0 --- OAK W. Gross R. Moret 4% 59% Walk
b2 1-1 0 1-- O OAK T. Armas R. Moret -3% 55% Flyball: LF
b2 1-1 1 1-- O OAK W. Crawford R. Moret -3% 52% Flyball: LF
b2 1-1 2 1-- O OAK R. Picciolo R. Moret -2% 50% Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 1, Athletics 1.
Top of the 3rd, Rangers Batting, Tied 1-1, Athletics' Doc Medich facing 1-2-3
t3 1-1 0 --- TEX T. Harrah D. Medich -4% 46% Single to LF
t3 1-1 0 1-- TEX C. Washington D. Medich -10% 36% Single to CF; Harrah to 3B
t3 1-1 0 1-3 O TEX J. Beniquez D. Medich 7% 42% Flyball: SS
t3 1-1 1 1-3 R TEX W. Horton D. Medich -11% 32% Single to RF; Harrah Scores; Washington to 3B
t3 2-1 1 1-3 R TEX K. Henderson D. Medich -7% 25% Single to SS; Washington Scores; Horton to 2B
t3 3-1 1 12- O TEX M. Hargrove D. Medich 3% 29% Flyball: LF
t3 3-1 2 12- O TEX B. Campaneris D. Medich 3% 32% Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B
2 runs, 4 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Rangers 3, Athletics 1.
Bottom of the 3rd, Athletics Batting, Behind 1-3, Rangers' Roger Moret facing 1-2-3
b3 1-3 0 --- O OAK L. Murray R. Moret -3% 29% Popfly: P
b3 1-3 1 --- O OAK M. Perez R. Moret -2% 28% Groundout: SS-1B
b3 1-3 2 --- O OAK M. Jorgensen R. Moret -1% 26% Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 3, Athletics 1.
Top of the 4th, Rangers Batting, Ahead 3-1, Athletics' Doc Medich facing 8-9-1
t4 3-1 0 --- TEX B. Wills D. Medich -3% 24% Single to 1B
t4 3-1 0 1-- O TEX J. Sundberg D. Medich 3% 26% Flyball: LF
t4 3-1 1 1-- TEX T. Harrah D. Medich -1% 25% Wills Steals 2B
t4 3-1 1 -2- TEX T. Harrah D. Medich -1% 24% Walk
t4 3-1 1 12- OO TEX C. Washington D. Medich 7% 30% Ground Ball Double Play: 2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 3, Athletics 1.
Bottom of the 4th, Athletics Batting, Behind 1-3, Rangers' Roger Moret facing 4-5-6
b4 1-3 0 --- R OAK E. Williams R. Moret 12% 42% Home Run
b4 2-3 0 --- OAK M. Sanguillen R. Moret 5% 47% Single to 3B
b4 2-3 0 1-- OAK W. Gross R. Moret 12% 59% Single to RF; Sanguillen to 3B
Adrian Devine replaces Roger Moret pitching
b4 2-3 0 1-3 R OAK T. Armas A. Devine 7% 67% Single to LF; Sanguillen Scores; Gross to 2B
b4 3-3 0 12- O OAK W. Crawford A. Devine -0% 66% Bunt Groundout: P-2B/Sacrifice; Gross to 3B; Armas to 2B
Mitchell Page pinch hits for Rob Picciolo (SS) batting 9th
b4 3-3 1 -23 R OAK M. Page A. Devine 9% 75% Single to RF; Gross Scores; Armas to 3B
b4 4-3 1 1-3 O OAK L. Murray A. Devine -7% 68% Page Picked off 1B (C-1B)
b4 4-3 2 --3 O OAK L. Murray A. Devine -4% 64% Flyball: CF
3 runs, 5 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 3, Athletics 4.
Top of the 5th, Rangers Batting, Behind 3-4, Athletics' Doc Medich facing 3-4-5
Rodney Scott replaces Mitchell Page (PH) playing SS batting 9th
t5 3-4 0 --- O TEX J. Beniquez D. Medich 3% 67% Groundout: 3B-1B
t5 3-4 1 --- O TEX W. Horton D. Medich 2% 70% Groundout: 2B-1B
t5 3-4 2 --- TEX K. Henderson D. Medich -2% 68% Walk
t5 3-4 2 1-- O TEX M. Hargrove D. Medich 3% 71% Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 3, Athletics 4.
Bottom of the 5th, Athletics Batting, Ahead 4-3, Rangers' Adrian Devine facing 2-3-4
b5 4-3 0 --- O OAK M. Perez A. Devine -2% 69% Groundout: SS-1B
b5 4-3 1 --- O OAK M. Jorgensen A. Devine -2% 68% Strikeout
b5 4-3 2 --- O OAK E. Williams A. Devine -1% 66% Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 3, Athletics 4.
Top of the 6th, Rangers Batting, Behind 3-4, Athletics' Doc Medich facing 7-8-9
t6 3-4 0 --- TEX B. Campaneris D. Medich -6% 60% Single to P/Bunt
t6 3-4 0 1-- OO TEX B. Wills D. Medich 12% 73% Double Play: Flyball: CF-2B
t6 3-4 2 --- O TEX J. Sundberg D. Medich 2% 74% Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 3, Athletics 4.
Bottom of the 6th, Athletics Batting, Ahead 4-3, Rangers' Adrian Devine facing 5-6-7
b6 4-3 0 --- O OAK M. Sanguillen A. Devine -2% 72% Strikeout
b6 4-3 1 --- O OAK W. Gross A. Devine -1% 71% Strikeout
b6 4-3 2 --- O OAK T. Armas A. Devine -1% 70% Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 3, Athletics 4.
Top of the 7th, Rangers Batting, Behind 3-4, Athletics' Doc Medich facing 1-2-3
t7 3-4 0 --- O TEX T. Harrah D. Medich 4% 74% Flyball: SS
t7 3-4 1 --- TEX C. Washington D. Medich -5% 69% Single to CF
t7 3-4 1 1-- TEX J. Beniquez D. Medich -3% 66% Washington Steals 2B
t7 3-4 1 -2- O TEX J. Beniquez D. Medich 7% 73% Groundout: SS-1B
t7 3-4 2 -2- R TEX W. Horton D. Medich -18% 55% Single to LF; Washington Scores
Bob Lacey replaces Doc Medich pitching
t7 4-4 2 1-- TEX K. Henderson B. Lacey -3% 51% Single to LF; Horton to 2B
t7 4-4 2 12- O TEX M. Hargrove B. Lacey 7% 59% Groundout: 2B-1B
1 run, 3 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Rangers 4, Athletics 4.
Bottom of the 7th, Athletics Batting, Tied 4-4, Rangers' Adrian Devine facing 8-9-1
b7 4-4 0 --- O OAK W. Crawford A. Devine -4% 55% Groundout: 2B-1B
b7 4-4 1 --- O OAK R. Scott A. Devine -3% 52% Groundout: 1B unassisted
b7 4-4 2 --- O OAK L. Murray A. Devine -2% 50% Groundout: P-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 4, Athletics 4.
Top of the 8th, Rangers Batting, Tied 4-4, Athletics' Bob Lacey facing 7-8-9
t8 4-4 0 --- R TEX B. Campaneris B. Lacey -25% 25% Home Run
t8 5-4 0 --- O TEX B. Wills B. Lacey 2% 27% Groundout: SS-1B
t8 5-4 1 --- O TEX J. Sundberg B. Lacey 2% 29% Flyball: RF
t8 5-4 2 --- TEX T. Harrah B. Lacey -2% 26% Double to LF
t8 5-4 2 -2- O TEX C. Washington B. Lacey 4% 30% Strikeout
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 5, Athletics 4.
Bottom of the 8th, Athletics Batting, Behind 4-5, Rangers' Adrian Devine facing 2-3-4
b8 4-5 0 --- O OAK M. Perez A. Devine -6% 24% Groundout: SS-1B
b8 4-5 1 --- O OAK M. Jorgensen A. Devine -5% 19% Groundout: 2B-1B
b8 4-5 2 --- O OAK E. Williams A. Devine -3% 16% Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Rangers 5, Athletics 4.
Top of the 9th, Rangers Batting, Ahead 5-4, Athletics' Dave Giusti facing 3-4-5
Dave Giusti replaces Bob Lacey pitching
t9 5-4 0 --- O TEX J. Beniquez D. Giusti 2% 18% Groundout: 3B-1B
t9 5-4 1 --- O TEX W. Horton D. Giusti 1% 19% Flyball: CF
t9 5-4 2 --- TEX K. Henderson D. Giusti -1% 18% Walk
t9 5-4 2 1-- TEX M. Hargrove D. Giusti -1% 17% Passed Ball; Henderson to 2B
t9 5-4 2 -2- O TEX M. Hargrove D. Giusti 3% 20% Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 5, Athletics 4.
Bottom of the 9th, Athletics Batting, Behind 4-5, Rangers' Adrian Devine facing 5-6-7
b9 4-5 0 --- OAK M. Sanguillen A. Devine 13% 33% Single to SS
Matt Alexander pinch runs for Manny Sanguillen (C) batting 5th
b9 4-5 0 1-- OAK W. Gross A. Devine 11% 44% Balk; Alexander to 2B
b9 4-5 0 -2- R OAK W. Gross A. Devine 27% 71% Single; Alexander Scores
b9 5-5 0 1-- O OAK T. Armas A. Devine -1% 70% Bunt Groundout: P-2B/Sacrifice; Gross to 2B
Darold Knowles replaces Adrian Devine pitching
b9 5-5 1 -2- R OAK W. Crawford D. Knowles 30% 100% Single to RF; Gross Scores
2 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Rangers 5, Athletics 6.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:OAK197706280
BackToBaseball.com Game Playback

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.