Mobile Site You Are Here > Home > Box Scores > 1968 > Jun 23, 1968, Dodgers at Mets Box Score and Play by Play

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

Scores
Standings
BAL
@CAL		2
3
BOS
@CHW		6
2
BOS
@CHW		1
10
DET
@CLE		0
3
DET
@CLE		4
1
NYY
@MIN		3
6
WSA
@OAK		0
9
CHC
@CIN		8
9
CHC
@CIN		3
4		 
(11)
PHI
@HOU		4
7
LAD
@NYM		4
5
SFG
@PIT		2
1
ATL
@STL		5
1
ATL
@STL		1
3
Sunday, June 23, 1968 2:05PM
, Shea Stadium
Attendance: 56,738, Time of Game: 2:38
Dodgers
4
36-36
⇐ Lost 1 ⇒
5th, 9 GB
 at Mets
5
33-34
⇐ Won 1 ⇒
6th, 9½ GB
W: Nolan Ryan (6-5)
L: Bill Singer (6-7)
S: Ron Taylor (5)
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Dodgers         0  0  0   0  0  0   1  2  1    4  9  0
Mets            0  0  0   2  3  0   0  0  X    5  9  0

Los Angeles Dodgers

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Willie Davis CF 5 0 2 0 0 0 .221 .573 0.004 0.76 0.081 -0.077 -0.1 1 0 2B,CS
Paul Popovich 2B 3 1 0 0 1 1 .261 .625 -0.051 0.78 0.021 -0.073 -0.3 1 1
Len Gabrielson LF 4 0 1 0 0 0 .272 .775 -0.023 0.81 0.030 -0.053 -0.4 1 0
   Jack Billingham P 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
Tom Haller C 3 0 0 0 0 0 .285 .709 -0.070 0.98 0.000 -0.070 -0.7 5 1
   Ken Boyer PH-3B 1 0 1 2 0 0 .284 .695 0.045 0.76 0.045 0.000 1.7 0 1
Ron Fairly RF 4 1 3 1 0 0 .203 .538 0.052 0.78 0.073 -0.022 1.2 1 0 HR
Jim Lefebvre 3B 4 0 0 0 0 1 .232 .641 -0.133 1.41 0.000 -0.133 -1.0 1 1
   Jeff Torborg C 0 0 0 0 0 0 .156 .396 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 2 0
Wes Parker 1B 4 0 1 0 0 1 .246 .641 -0.059 0.71 0.005 -0.064 -0.3 8 0
Zoilo Versalles SS 3 0 0 0 0 2 .169 .471 -0.047 0.67 0.000 -0.047 -0.5 4 4
   Ted Savage PH 1 1 1 1 0 0 .213 .664 0.045 0.74 0.045 0.000 1.0 HR
Bill Singer P 2 0 0 0 0 1 .139 .384 -0.025 0.55 0.000 -0.025 -0.2 0 0
   Hank Aguirre P 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
   Jim Fairey PH-LF 1 1 0 0 1 1 .204 .654 -0.023 1.09 0.019 -0.042 0.2 0 0
Team Totals 35 4 9 4 2 7 .257 .754 -0.285 0.85 0.319 -0.606 0.6 24 8
2B: W Davis (10, off N Ryan).
HR: T Savage (1, off R Taylor; 9th inn, 0 on, 1 out to LF-CF); R Fairly (3, off N Ryan; 7th inn, 0 on, 1 out to RF).
TB: R Fairly 6; T Savage 4; W Davis 3; K Boyer; L Gabrielson; W Parker.
RBI: K Boyer 2 (13); T Savage (3); R Fairly (16).
2-out RBI: K Boyer 2.
Team LOB: 6.
With RISP: 1 for 7.
Fielding
DP: 1. T Haller-Z Versalles.
PB: T Haller (5).
Baserunning
CS: W Davis (5, 2nd base by N Ryan/J Grote).

New York Mets

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Bud Harrelson SS 4 1 1 0 0 0 .214 .489 -0.020 0.42 0.012 -0.032 -0.2 2 1
Ken Boswell 2B 4 2 2 0 0 0 .243 .639 0.050 0.58 0.064 -0.014 0.5 3 2
Cleon Jones RF-LF 3 2 2 4 1 0 .263 .779 0.269 0.68 0.278 -0.009 3.8 0 0 HR,2B
J.C. Martin 1B 4 0 0 0 0 0 .257 .716 -0.030 0.56 0.000 -0.030 -0.7 7 0
Art Shamsky LF 3 0 1 1 0 2 .255 .735 0.053 0.48 0.072 -0.018 0.6 3 0 2B,HBP
   Tommie Agee RF 0 0 0 0 0 0 .180 .484 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
Jerry Grote C 3 0 2 0 1 0 .310 .752 0.022 0.35 0.025 -0.003 0.3 7 1
Kevin Collins 3B 3 0 0 0 0 1 .196 .506 -0.045 0.56 0.000 -0.045 -0.9 0 1 SH
Don Bosch CF 3 0 1 0 1 0 .149 .465 -0.028 0.83 0.044 -0.071 -0.4 5 0 CS,IW
Nolan Ryan P 3 0 0 0 0 3 .094 .241 -0.049 0.76 0.000 -0.049 -0.6 0 0
   Al Jackson P 0 0 0 0 0 0 .231 .462 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0 0
   Ron Taylor P 1 0 0 0 0 1 .000 .000 -0.008 0.34 0.000 -0.008 -0.4 0 0
Team Totals 31 5 9 5 3 7 .290 .823 0.214 0.54 0.495 -0.279 2.0 27 5
2B: C Jones (15, off B Singer); A Shamsky (8, off B Singer).
HR: C Jones (8, off B Singer; 5th inn, 2 on, 1 out to RF).
SH: K Collins (2, off J Billingham).
IBB: D Bosch (1, by J Billingham).
HBP: A Shamsky (4, by H Aguirre).
TB: C Jones 6; A Shamsky 2; K Boswell 2; J Grote 2; B Harrelson; D Bosch.
RBI: C Jones 4 (26); A Shamsky (22).
Team LOB: 7.
With RISP: 2 for 8.
Baserunning
CS: D Bosch (2, 2nd base by B Singer/T Haller).

Los Angeles Dodgers

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Bill Singer, L (6-7) 4.1 8 5 5 1 4 1 2.05 21 30 -0.232 0.90 -3.3
Hank Aguirre 2.2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0.89 10 0 0 0.008 0.06 1.0
Jack Billingham 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 2.18 5 0 0 0.009 0.22 0.4
Team Totals 8 9 5 5 3 7 1 5.62 36 30 0 0 -0.215 0.85 -2.0

New York Mets

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Nolan Ryan, W (6-5) 7.1 6 3 3 2 6 1 2.21 29 58 0.230 0.72 1.3
Al Jackson, H (1) 0.1 2 0 0 0 0 0 2.42 3 2 2 -0.062 0.99 -1.6
Ron Taylor, S (5) 1.1 1 1 1 0 1 1 3.13 5 2 0 0.117 1.53 -0.2
Team Totals 9 9 4 4 2 7 2 4.00 37 58 4 2 0.285 0.54 -0.6
Balks: None.
WP: H Aguirre (3).
HBP: H Aguirre (2; A Shamsky).
IBB: J Billingham (8; D Bosch).
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Augie Donatelli, 1B - Tony Venzon, 2B - (none), 3B - Mel Steiner.
Time of Game: 2:38.
Attendance: 56,738.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: Sunny.

Starting Lineups

Los Angeles Dodgers         New York Mets
1 Willie Davis CF 1 Bud Harrelson SS
2 Paul Popovich 2B 2 Ken Boswell 2B
3 Len Gabrielson LF 3 Cleon Jones RF
4 Tom Haller C 4 J.C. Martin 1B
5 Ron Fairly RF 5 Art Shamsky LF
6 Jim Lefebvre 3B 6 Jerry Grote C
7 Wes Parker 1B 7 Kevin Collins 3B
8 Zoilo Versalles SS 8 Don Bosch CF
9 Bill Singer P 9 Nolan Ryan P

Win Probability Chart

Explanation of WPA  · Mouse over chart for play descriptions  · See below chart for tools  · Direct Link in URL Bar

Clear Chart
Big Plays
Scoring Plays
Fix Chart in View While Scrolling

Hold mouse over play on chart to see description of play.
Leverage is shown below the chart Low to High.

Top 5 Plays

View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
b4 0-0 0 1-- R NYM C. Jones B. Singer 17% 77% Double to CF; Boswell Scores
b5 2-0 1 12- RRR NYM C. Jones B. Singer 11% 97% Home Run; Harrelson Scores; Boswell Scores
b3 0-0 0 1-- OO NYM N. Ryan B. Singer -8% 51% Double Play: Strikeout, Bosch Caught Stealing 2B (C-SS)
b4 1-0 1 --3 R NYM A. Shamsky B. Singer 7% 83% Double to RF; Jones Scores
t1 0-0 0 --- LAD W. Davis N. Ryan -7% 43% Double to LF

Play By Play

View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
Top of the 1st, Dodgers Batting, Tied 0-0, Mets' Nolan Ryan facing 1-2-3
t1 0-0 0 --- LAD W. Davis N. Ryan -7% 43% Double to LF
t1 0-0 0 -2- O LAD P. Popovich N. Ryan 4% 48% Strikeout
t1 0-0 1 -2- O LAD L. Gabrielson N. Ryan 3% 51% Groundout: SS-1B
t1 0-0 2 -2- O LAD T. Haller N. Ryan 3% 54% Flyball: LF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Dodgers 0, Mets 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Mets Batting, Tied 0-0, Dodgers' Bill Singer facing 1-2-3
b1 0-0 0 --- O NYM B. Harrelson B. Singer -2% 52% Groundout: SS-1B
b1 0-0 1 --- O NYM K. Boswell B. Singer -1% 51% Popfly: SS
b1 0-0 2 --- O NYM C. Jones B. Singer -1% 50% Groundout: 3B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Dodgers 0, Mets 0.
Top of the 2nd, Dodgers Batting, Tied 0-0, Mets' Nolan Ryan facing 5-6-7
t2 0-0 0 --- O LAD R. Fairly N. Ryan 2% 52% Foul Flyball: 1B
t2 0-0 1 --- O LAD J. Lefebvre N. Ryan 1% 54% Strikeout
t2 0-0 2 --- O LAD W. Parker N. Ryan 1% 55% Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Dodgers 0, Mets 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Mets Batting, Tied 0-0, Dodgers' Bill Singer facing 4-5-6
b2 0-0 0 --- O NYM J. Martin B. Singer -2% 52% Popfly: SS
b2 0-0 1 --- O NYM A. Shamsky B. Singer -1% 51% Strikeout
b2 0-0 2 --- NYM J. Grote B. Singer 1% 52% Single to LF
b2 0-0 2 1-- O NYM K. Collins B. Singer -2% 50% Strikeout
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Dodgers 0, Mets 0.
Top of the 3rd, Dodgers Batting, Tied 0-0, Mets' Nolan Ryan facing 8-9-1
t3 0-0 0 --- O LAD Z. Versalles N. Ryan 2% 52% Strikeout
t3 0-0 1 --- O LAD B. Singer N. Ryan 2% 54% Flyball: LF
t3 0-0 2 --- LAD W. Davis N. Ryan -1% 53% Single to RF
t3 0-0 2 1-- O LAD P. Popovich N. Ryan 2% 55% Davis Caught Stealing 2B (C-SS)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Dodgers 0, Mets 0.
Bottom of the 3rd, Mets Batting, Tied 0-0, Dodgers' Bill Singer facing 8-9-1
b3 0-0 0 --- NYM D. Bosch B. Singer 4% 59% Single to CF
b3 0-0 0 1-- OO NYM N. Ryan B. Singer -8% 51% Double Play: Strikeout, Bosch Caught Stealing 2B (C-SS)
b3 0-0 2 --- O NYM B. Harrelson B. Singer -1% 50% Popfly: 2B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Dodgers 0, Mets 0.
Top of the 4th, Dodgers Batting, Tied 0-0, Mets' Nolan Ryan facing 2-3-4
t4 0-0 0 --- O LAD P. Popovich N. Ryan 3% 53% Lineout: CF
t4 0-0 1 --- LAD L. Gabrielson N. Ryan -3% 49% Single to RF (Ground Ball)
t4 0-0 1 1-- O LAD T. Haller N. Ryan 3% 53% Flyball: LF
t4 0-0 2 1-- LAD R. Fairly N. Ryan -3% 50% Single to LF (Ground Ball); Gabrielson to 2B
t4 0-0 2 12- O LAD J. Lefebvre N. Ryan 5% 55% Lineout: CF
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Dodgers 0, Mets 0.
Bottom of the 4th, Mets Batting, Tied 0-0, Dodgers' Bill Singer facing 2-3-4
b4 0-0 0 --- NYM K. Boswell B. Singer 5% 60% Single to RF (Ground Ball)
b4 0-0 0 1-- R NYM C. Jones B. Singer 17% 77% Double to CF; Boswell Scores
b4 1-0 0 -2- O NYM J. Martin B. Singer -0% 76% Groundout: SS-1B; Jones to 3B
b4 1-0 1 --3 R NYM A. Shamsky B. Singer 7% 83% Double to RF; Jones Scores
b4 2-0 1 -2- NYM J. Grote B. Singer 1% 84% Walk
b4 2-0 1 12- O NYM K. Collins B. Singer -2% 82% Flyball: CF; Shamsky to 3B
b4 2-0 2 1-3 O NYM D. Bosch B. Singer -3% 79% Flyball: LF
2 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Dodgers 0, Mets 2.
Top of the 5th, Dodgers Batting, Behind 0-2, Mets' Nolan Ryan facing 7-8-9
t5 0-2 0 --- O LAD W. Parker N. Ryan 3% 82% Strikeout Looking
t5 0-2 1 --- O LAD Z. Versalles N. Ryan 2% 83% Strikeout
t5 0-2 2 --- O LAD B. Singer N. Ryan 1% 84% Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Dodgers 0, Mets 2.
Bottom of the 5th, Mets Batting, Ahead 2-0, Dodgers' Bill Singer facing 9-1-2
b5 2-0 0 --- O NYM N. Ryan B. Singer -1% 83% Strikeout
b5 2-0 1 --- NYM B. Harrelson B. Singer 1% 85% Single to RF (Ground Ball)
b5 2-0 1 1-- NYM K. Boswell B. Singer 2% 86% Single to LF; Harrelson to 2B
b5 2-0 1 12- RRR NYM C. Jones B. Singer 11% 97% Home Run; Harrelson Scores; Boswell Scores
Hank Aguirre replaces Bill Singer pitching and batting 9th
b5 5-0 1 --- O NYM J. Martin H. Aguirre -0% 97% Groundout: SS-1B
b5 5-0 2 --- NYM A. Shamsky H. Aguirre 0% 97% Hit By Pitch
b5 5-0 2 1-- NYM J. Grote H. Aguirre 0% 97% Passed Ball; Shamsky to 2B
b5 5-0 2 -2- O NYM J. Grote H. Aguirre -0% 97% Groundout: SS-1B
3 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Dodgers 0, Mets 5.
Top of the 6th, Dodgers Batting, Behind 0-5, Mets' Nolan Ryan facing 1-2-3
t6 0-5 0 --- O LAD W. Davis N. Ryan 1% 98% Groundout: 1B unassisted
t6 0-5 1 --- O LAD P. Popovich N. Ryan 0% 98% Lineout: 2B
t6 0-5 2 --- O LAD L. Gabrielson N. Ryan 0% 98% Flyball: CF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Dodgers 0, Mets 5.
Bottom of the 6th, Mets Batting, Ahead 5-0, Dodgers' Hank Aguirre facing 7-8-9
b6 5-0 0 --- O NYM K. Collins H. Aguirre -0% 98% Popfly: 3B
b6 5-0 1 --- O NYM D. Bosch H. Aguirre -0% 98% Lineout: SS
b6 5-0 2 --- O NYM N. Ryan H. Aguirre -0% 98% Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Dodgers 0, Mets 5.
Top of the 7th, Dodgers Batting, Behind 0-5, Mets' Nolan Ryan facing 4-5-6
t7 0-5 0 --- O LAD T. Haller N. Ryan 1% 99% Flyball: CF
t7 0-5 1 --- R LAD R. Fairly N. Ryan -1% 97% Home Run
t7 1-5 1 --- O LAD J. Lefebvre N. Ryan 1% 98% Groundout: 3B-1B
t7 1-5 2 --- LAD W. Parker N. Ryan -1% 97% Single to CF
t7 1-5 2 1-- O LAD Z. Versalles N. Ryan 1% 98% Flyball: CF
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Dodgers 1, Mets 5.
Bottom of the 7th, Mets Batting, Ahead 5-1, Dodgers' Hank Aguirre facing 1-2-3
b7 5-1 0 --- O NYM B. Harrelson H. Aguirre -0% 98% Flyball: RF
b7 5-1 1 --- O NYM K. Boswell H. Aguirre -0% 98% Groundout: 2B-1B
b7 5-1 2 --- NYM C. Jones H. Aguirre 0% 98% Walk
b7 5-1 2 1-- NYM J. Martin H. Aguirre 0% 98% Wild Pitch; Jones to 2B
b7 5-1 2 -2- O NYM J. Martin H. Aguirre -0% 98% Popfly: 1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Dodgers 1, Mets 5.
Top of the 8th, Dodgers Batting, Behind 1-5, Mets' Nolan Ryan facing 9-1-2
Jim Fairey pinch hits for Hank Aguirre (P) batting 9th
t8 1-5 0 --- LAD J. Fairey N. Ryan -2% 96% Walk
t8 1-5 0 1-- O LAD W. Davis N. Ryan 2% 97% Foul Flyball: 2B
t8 1-5 1 1-- LAD P. Popovich N. Ryan -2% 95% Walk; Fairey to 2B
Al Jackson replaces Nolan Ryan pitching and batting 9th
t8 1-5 1 12- O LAD L. Gabrielson A. Jackson 2% 97% Groundout: 1B unassisted; Popovich to 2B; Fairey to 3B
Ken Boyer pinch hits for Tom Haller (C) batting 4th
t8 1-5 2 -23 RR LAD K. Boyer A. Jackson -5% 93% Single to LF (Ground Ball); Popovich Scores; Fairey Scores
t8 3-5 2 1-- LAD R. Fairly A. Jackson -3% 89% Single to RF; Boyer to 2B
Ron Taylor replaces Al Jackson pitching and batting 9th
t8 3-5 2 12- O LAD J. Lefebvre R. Taylor 6% 95% Popfly: SS
2 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Dodgers 3, Mets 5.
Bottom of the 8th, Mets Batting, Ahead 5-3, Dodgers' Jack Billingham facing 5-6-7
Jack Billingham replaces Len Gabrielson (LF) pitching and batting 3rd
Jeff Torborg replaces Jim Lefebvre (3B) playing C batting 6th
Ken Boyer moves from PH to 3B
Jim Fairey moves from PH to LF
b8 5-3 0 --- O NYM A. Shamsky J. Billingham -0% 95% Strikeout
b8 5-3 1 --- NYM J. Grote J. Billingham 0% 95% Single to CF
b8 5-3 1 1-- O NYM K. Collins J. Billingham -0% 95% Bunt Groundout: 3B-1B/Sacrifice; Grote to 2B
b8 5-3 2 -2- NYM D. Bosch J. Billingham 0% 95% Intentional Walk
b8 5-3 2 12- O NYM R. Taylor J. Billingham -1% 95% Strikeout Looking
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Dodgers 3, Mets 5.
Top of the 9th, Dodgers Batting, Behind 3-5, Mets' Ron Taylor facing 7-8-9
Cleon Jones moves from RF to LF
Tommie Agee replaces Art Shamsky (LF) playing RF batting 5th
t9 3-5 0 --- O LAD W. Parker R. Taylor 3% 97% Popfly: 2B
Ted Savage pinch hits for Zoilo Versalles (SS) batting 8th
t9 3-5 1 --- R LAD T. Savage R. Taylor -4% 93% Home Run (LF-CF)
t9 4-5 1 --- O LAD J. Fairey R. Taylor 4% 97% Strikeout Looking
t9 4-5 2 --- O LAD W. Davis R. Taylor 3% 100% Groundout: 2B-1B
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Dodgers 4, Mets 5.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:NYN196806230
BackToBaseball.com Game Playback

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.