Mobile Site You Are Here > Home > Box Scores > 1999 ALCS > Oct 13, 1999, Red Sox at Yankees Play by Play and Box Score

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

Series
Results
BOS
@NYY		3
4		 
(10)
BOS
@NYY		2
3
NYY
@BOS		1
13
NYY
@BOS		9
2
NYY
@BOS		6
1
Wednesday, October 13, 1999 8:17PM
, Yankee Stadium II
Attendance: 57,181, Time of Game: 3:39
Red Sox
3
 at Yankees
4
L: Rod Beck (0-1)
 
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9  10    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -   -    -  -  -
Red Sox         2  1  0   0  0  0   0  0  0   0    3  8  3
Yankees         0  2  0   0  0  0   1  0  0   1    4 10  1
Winning Run scored with 0 outs

Boston Red Sox

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS Pit Str WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Jose Offerman 2B 5 1 3 1 0 0 .435 1.175 0 0 0.109 1.21 0.155 -0.046 1.0 5 2
John Valentin 3B 5 1 1 0 0 0 .296 1.026 0 0 0.018 1.42 0.156 -0.137 0.6 0 2 2B
Brian Daubach DH 5 0 1 1 0 1 .238 .714 0 0 -0.195 1.39 0.034 -0.230 -1.1 GDP
Nomar Garciaparra SS 4 0 0 0 0 0 .313 1.263 0 0 -0.131 1.25 0.000 -0.131 -1.4 2 3
Troy O'Leary LF 3 0 0 0 1 1 .174 .704 0 0 -0.054 1.00 0.027 -0.081 -0.2 1 0
Mike Stanley 1B 4 0 1 0 0 0 .458 1.125 0 0 -0.046 0.91 0.024 -0.070 -0.4 8 0
Jason Varitek C 4 0 1 0 0 0 .240 .749 0 0 -0.094 1.48 0.039 -0.133 -0.7 7 0
Darren Lewis CF 3 1 0 0 1 1 .316 .749 0 0 -0.094 1.24 0.047 -0.141 -0.5 2 0 SB,CS
Trot Nixon RF 4 0 1 0 0 2 .222 .722 0 0 -0.050 1.16 0.047 -0.097 -0.0 2 0
Kent Mercker P 0 2
   Rich Garces P 0 1
   Derek Lowe P 0 1
   Rheal Cormier P 0 1
   Rod Beck P 0 0
Team Totals 37 3 8 2 2 5 .216 .500 0 0 -0.537 1.24 0.529 -1.066 -2.8 27 12
2B: J Valentin (3, off O Hernandez).
TB: J Offerman 3; J Valentin 2; M Stanley; B Daubach; J Varitek; T Nixon.
GIDP: B Daubach (1).
RBI: J Offerman (7); B Daubach (4).
Team LOB: 6.
With RISP: 3 for 9.
Fielding
E: J Varitek (1); N Garciaparra 2 (2).
Baserunning
SB: D Lewis (2, 2nd base off O Hernandez/J Posada).
CS: D Lewis (1, 2nd base by O Hernandez/J Posada).

New York Yankees

Batting AB R H RBI BB SO BA OPS Pit Str WPA aLI WPA+ WPA- RE24 PO A
Chuck Knoblauch 2B 3 0 1 0 1 0 .200 .494 0 0 -0.001 1.59 0.073 -0.074 -0.2 2 1 SH
Derek Jeter SS 4 0 2 1 1 0 .467 1.289 0 0 0.155 1.92 0.297 -0.142 1.0 4 1 2B
Paul O'Neill RF 5 0 1 0 0 1 .231 .516 0 0 -0.097 1.68 0.059 -0.156 -0.4 4 0
Bernie Williams CF 5 1 2 1 0 0 .375 1.257 0 0 0.299 2.13 0.413 -0.113 0.7 5 0 HR,SB
Chili Davis DH 4 0 0 0 0 1 .143 .286 0 0 -0.254 1.97 0.000 -0.254 -2.1
Tino Martinez 1B 4 0 0 0 0 1 .133 .369 0 0 -0.174 1.59 0.000 -0.174 -1.4 5 1
Jorge Posada C 4 0 0 0 0 0 .125 .375 0 0 -0.116 1.11 0.000 -0.116 -0.8 6 1
Shane Spencer LF 4 1 1 0 0 3 .250 .500 0 0 -0.060 0.78 0.012 -0.072 -0.3 3 0
Scott Brosius 3B 4 2 3 2 0 1 .286 1.000 0 0 0.210 1.39 0.272 -0.062 2.3 1 1 HR,3B
Orlando Hernandez P 0 0
   Mariano Rivera P 0 2
Team Totals 37 4 10 4 2 7 .270 .821 0 0 -0.038 1.59 1.126 -1.163 -1.2 30 7
2B: D Jeter (2, off K Mercker).
3B: S Brosius (1, off K Mercker).
HR: B Williams (2, off R Beck; 10th inn, 0 on, 0 outs to CF); S Brosius (1, off K Mercker; 2nd inn, 1 on, 2 outs to LF).
SH: C Knoblauch (1, off D Lowe).
TB: S Brosius 8; B Williams 5; D Jeter 3; C Knoblauch; P O'Neill; S Spencer.
RBI: S Brosius 2 (3); D Jeter (1); B Williams (7).
2-out RBI: S Brosius 2.
Team LOB: 9.
With RISP: 2 for 11.
Fielding
DP: 2. M Rivera-D Jeter-T Martinez; J Posada-D Jeter.
E: D Jeter (1).
Baserunning
SB: B Williams (1, 2nd base off D Lowe/J Varitek).

Boston Red Sox

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF Pit Str Ctct StS StL GB FB LD Unk GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Kent Mercker 4 6 2 2 2 2 1 6.35 20 7 5 3 4 42 0.060 1.20 0.3
Rich Garces 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 2.08 6 2 3 0 0 0 0 0.171 1.07 1.2
Derek Lowe, BS (1) 2.2 3 1 1 0 4 0 4.09 12 6 0 0 2 0 0 0.084 2.35 0.5
Rheal Cormier 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0.071 2.41 0.3
Rod Beck, L (0-1) 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 4.50 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 -0.347 2.33 -1.0
Team Totals 9 10 4 4 2 7 2 4.00 40 16 8 3 7 42 1 0 0.039 1.24 1.2

New York Yankees

Pitching IP H R ER BB SO HR ERA BF Pit Str Ctct StS StL GB FB LD Unk GSc IR IS WPA aLI RE24
Orlando Hernandez 8 7 3 2 2 4 0 1.13 33 4 17 2 6 60 0.232 1.02 1.6
Mariano Rivera, W (1-0) 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0.00 6 4 0 0 1 0 0 0.305 2.45 1.2
Team Totals 10 8 3 2 2 5 0 1.80 39 8 17 2 7 60 0 0 0.537 1.59 2.8
Balks: None.
WP: None.
HBP: None.
IBB: None.
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Tim McClelland, 1B - Dan Morrison, 2B - Rick Reed, 3B - Al Clark, LF - Dale Scott, RF - Tim Tschida.
Time of Game: 3:39.
Attendance: 57,181.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: 66° F, Wind 10mph from Left to Right, Cloudy, No Precipitation.

Starting Lineups

Win Probability Chart

Explanation of WPA  · Mouse over chart for play descriptions  · See below chart for tools  · Direct Link in URL Bar

Clear Chart
Big Plays
Scoring Plays
Fix Chart in View While Scrolling

Hold mouse over play on chart to see description of play.
Leverage is shown below the chart Low to High.

Top 5 Plays

View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
b10 3-3 0 --- R NYY B. Williams R. Beck 35% 100% Home Run
b7 2-3 1 -2- R NYY D. Jeter D. Lowe 20% 63% Single to CF; Brosius Scores; Jeter to 2B
b2 0-3 2 1-- RR NYY S. Brosius K. Mercker 16% 41% Home Run; Spencer Scores
t10 3-3 1 1-- OO BOS B. Daubach M. Rivera 15% 65% Ground Ball Double Play: P-SS-1B
t1 0-0 0 1-- R BOS J. Valentin O. Hernandez -13% 33% Reached on E6 (throw) (Ground Ball); Offerman Scores/No RBI/unER; Valentin to 3B

Play By Play

View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Score Out RoB Pit(cnt) R/O @Bat Batter Pitcher wWPA wWE Play Description
Top of the 1st, Red Sox Batting, Tied 0-0, Yankees' Orlando Hernandez facing 1-2-3
t1 0-0 0 --- BOS J. Offerman O. Hernandez -3% 47% Single to CF
t1 0-0 0 1-- R BOS J. Valentin O. Hernandez -13% 33% Reached on E6 (throw) (Ground Ball); Offerman Scores/No RBI/unER; Valentin to 3B
t1 1-0 0 --3 R BOS B. Daubach O. Hernandez -3% 30% Single to RF; Valentin Scores
t1 2-0 0 1-- O BOS N. Garciaparra O. Hernandez 3% 33% Flyball: LF
t1 2-0 1 1-- BOS T. O'Leary O. Hernandez -3% 30% Walk; Daubach to 2B
t1 2-0 1 12- O BOS M. Stanley O. Hernandez 3% 33% Flyball: RF; Daubach to 3B
t1 2-0 2 1-3 O BOS J. Varitek O. Hernandez 4% 37% Popfly: 2B
2 runs, 2 hits, 1 error, 2 LOB. Red Sox 2, Yankees 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Yankees Batting, Behind 0-2, Red Sox' Kent Mercker facing 1-2-3
b1 0-2 0 --- NYY C. Knoblauch K. Mercker 0% 37% E2 on Foul Ball
b1 0-2 0 --- O NYY C. Knoblauch K. Mercker -2% 34% Groundout: SS-1B
b1 0-2 1 --- NYY D. Jeter K. Mercker 3% 37% Walk
b1 0-2 1 1-- NYY P. O'Neill K. Mercker 4% 41% Single to 1B (Ground Ball); Jeter to 2B
b1 0-2 1 12- O NYY B. Williams K. Mercker -3% 38% Groundout: P-1B; Jeter to 3B; O'Neill to 2B
b1 0-2 2 -23 O NYY C. Davis K. Mercker -6% 31% Lineout: SS
0 runs, 1 hit, 1 error, 2 LOB. Red Sox 2, Yankees 0.
Top of the 2nd, Red Sox Batting, Ahead 2-0, Yankees' Orlando Hernandez facing 8-9-1
t2 2-0 0 --- BOS D. Lewis O. Hernandez -3% 29% Walk
t2 2-0 0 1-- BOS T. Nixon O. Hernandez -2% 27% Lewis Steals 2B
t2 2-0 0 -2- BOS T. Nixon O. Hernandez -5% 22% Single to CF; Lewis to 3B
t2 2-0 0 1-3 R BOS J. Offerman O. Hernandez -4% 18% Single to SS (Ground Ball); Lewis Scores; Nixon to 2B
t2 3-0 0 12- O BOS J. Valentin O. Hernandez 3% 21% Flyball: CF
t2 3-0 1 12- O BOS B. Daubach O. Hernandez 3% 24% Foul Flyball: 3B
t2 3-0 2 12- O BOS N. Garciaparra O. Hernandez 3% 27% Flyball: LF
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Red Sox 3, Yankees 0.
Bottom of the 2nd, Yankees Batting, Behind 0-3, Red Sox' Kent Mercker facing 6-7-8
b2 0-3 0 --- O NYY T. Martinez K. Mercker -2% 25% Flyball: RF
b2 0-3 1 --- O NYY J. Posada K. Mercker -2% 23% Groundout: SS-1B
b2 0-3 2 --- NYY S. Spencer K. Mercker 1% 24% Single to LF
b2 0-3 2 1-- RR NYY S. Brosius K. Mercker 16% 41% Home Run; Spencer Scores
b2 2-3 2 --- O NYY C. Knoblauch K. Mercker -1% 40% Flyball: LF
2 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Red Sox 3, Yankees 2.
Top of the 3rd, Red Sox Batting, Ahead 3-2, Yankees' Orlando Hernandez facing 5-6-7
t3 3-2 0 --- O BOS T. O'Leary O. Hernandez 2% 42% Strikeout
t3 3-2 1 --- BOS M. Stanley O. Hernandez -2% 40% Single to LF
t3 3-2 1 1-- O BOS J. Varitek O. Hernandez 3% 42% Foul Flyball: 1B
t3 3-2 2 1-- O BOS D. Lewis O. Hernandez 2% 45% Lineout: SS
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Red Sox 3, Yankees 2.
Bottom of the 3rd, Yankees Batting, Behind 2-3, Red Sox' Kent Mercker facing 2-3-4
b3 2-3 0 --- NYY D. Jeter K. Mercker 7% 52% Double to CF
b3 2-3 0 -2- O NYY P. O'Neill K. Mercker -5% 47% Strikeout
b3 2-3 1 -2- NYY B. Williams K. Mercker 5% 52% Single to 3B (Ground Ball); Jeter to 3B/Adv on E6
b3 2-3 1 1-3 O NYY C. Davis K. Mercker -8% 45% Lineout: 2B
b3 2-3 2 1-3 O NYY T. Martinez K. Mercker -6% 39% Lineout: SS
0 runs, 2 hits, 1 error, 2 LOB. Red Sox 3, Yankees 2.
Top of the 4th, Red Sox Batting, Ahead 3-2, Yankees' Orlando Hernandez facing 9-1-2
t4 3-2 0 --- O BOS T. Nixon O. Hernandez 2% 41% Strikeout
t4 3-2 1 --- O BOS J. Offerman O. Hernandez 2% 43% Flyball: LF
t4 3-2 2 --- BOS J. Valentin O. Hernandez -2% 41% Double to CF
t4 3-2 2 -2- O BOS B. Daubach O. Hernandez 4% 44% Strikeout
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Red Sox 3, Yankees 2.
Bottom of the 4th, Yankees Batting, Behind 2-3, Red Sox' Kent Mercker facing 7-8-9
b4 2-3 0 --- O NYY J. Posada K. Mercker -3% 41% Groundout: P-1B
b4 2-3 1 --- O NYY S. Spencer K. Mercker -2% 39% Strikeout
b4 2-3 2 --- NYY S. Brosius K. Mercker 3% 42% Triple to RF
b4 2-3 2 --3 NYY C. Knoblauch K. Mercker 2% 44% Walk
b4 2-3 2 1-3 O NYY D. Jeter K. Mercker -7% 37% Groundout: 3B-2B/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Red Sox 3, Yankees 2.
Top of the 5th, Red Sox Batting, Ahead 3-2, Yankees' Orlando Hernandez facing 4-5-6
t5 3-2 0 --- O BOS N. Garciaparra O. Hernandez 3% 40% Flyball: CF
t5 3-2 1 --- O BOS T. O'Leary O. Hernandez 2% 42% Lineout: RF
t5 3-2 2 --- O BOS M. Stanley O. Hernandez 1% 43% Flyball: RF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Red Sox 3, Yankees 2.
Bottom of the 5th, Yankees Batting, Behind 2-3, Red Sox' Rich Garces facing 3-4-5
Rich Garces replaces Kent Mercker pitching
b5 2-3 0 --- O NYY P. O'Neill R. Garces -4% 40% Groundout: 2B-1B
b5 2-3 1 --- O NYY B. Williams R. Garces -3% 37% Flyball: CF
b5 2-3 2 --- O NYY C. Davis R. Garces -2% 35% Groundout: P-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Red Sox 3, Yankees 2.
Top of the 6th, Red Sox Batting, Ahead 3-2, Yankees' Orlando Hernandez facing 7-8-9
t6 3-2 0 --- BOS J. Varitek O. Hernandez -4% 31% Single to RF
t6 3-2 0 1-- O BOS D. Lewis O. Hernandez 4% 35% Groundout: 1B-SS/Forceout at 2B
t6 3-2 1 1-- OO BOS T. Nixon O. Hernandez 6% 41% Double Play: Strikeout, Lewis Caught Stealing 2B (C-SS)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Red Sox 3, Yankees 2.
Bottom of the 6th, Yankees Batting, Behind 2-3, Red Sox' Rich Garces facing 6-7-8
b6 2-3 0 --- O NYY T. Martinez R. Garces -4% 37% Flyball: RF
b6 2-3 1 --- O NYY J. Posada R. Garces -3% 34% Flyball: CF
b6 2-3 2 --- O NYY S. Spencer R. Garces -2% 32% Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Red Sox 3, Yankees 2.
Top of the 7th, Red Sox Batting, Ahead 3-2, Yankees' Orlando Hernandez facing 1-2-3
t7 3-2 0 --- O BOS J. Offerman O. Hernandez 3% 35% Flyball: CF
t7 3-2 1 --- O BOS J. Valentin O. Hernandez 2% 37% Flyball: RF
t7 3-2 2 --- O BOS B. Daubach O. Hernandez 2% 39% Flyball: CF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Red Sox 3, Yankees 2.
Bottom of the 7th, Yankees Batting, Behind 2-3, Red Sox' Derek Lowe facing 9-1-2
Derek Lowe replaces Rich Garces pitching
b7 2-3 0 --- NYY S. Brosius D. Lowe 7% 46% Single to LF
b7 2-3 0 1-- O NYY C. Knoblauch D. Lowe -4% 42% Bunt Groundout: P-2B/Sacrifice; Brosius to 2B
b7 2-3 1 -2- R NYY D. Jeter D. Lowe 20% 63% Single to CF; Brosius Scores; Jeter to 2B
b7 3-3 1 -2- NYY P. O'Neill D. Lowe 2% 65% Reached on E6 (Ground Ball)
b7 3-3 1 12- O NYY B. Williams D. Lowe -6% 59% Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B; Jeter to 3B
b7 3-3 2 1-3 NYY C. Davis D. Lowe 1% 60% Williams Steals 2B
b7 3-3 2 -23 O NYY C. Davis D. Lowe -10% 50% Strikeout
1 run, 2 hits, 1 error, 2 LOB. Red Sox 3, Yankees 3.
Top of the 8th, Red Sox Batting, Tied 3-3, Yankees' Orlando Hernandez facing 4-5-6
t8 3-3 0 --- O BOS N. Garciaparra O. Hernandez 5% 55% Foul Flyball: C
t8 3-3 1 --- O BOS T. O'Leary O. Hernandez 4% 59% Groundout: 1B unassisted
t8 3-3 2 --- O BOS M. Stanley O. Hernandez 3% 62% Flyball: CF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Red Sox 3, Yankees 3.
Bottom of the 8th, Yankees Batting, Tied 3-3, Red Sox' Derek Lowe facing 6-7-8
b8 3-3 0 --- O NYY T. Martinez D. Lowe -5% 57% Strikeout
b8 3-3 1 --- O NYY J. Posada D. Lowe -4% 53% Groundout: 2B-1B
b8 3-3 2 --- O NYY S. Spencer D. Lowe -3% 50% Strikeout
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Red Sox 3, Yankees 3.
Top of the 9th, Red Sox Batting, Tied 3-3, Yankees' Mariano Rivera facing 7-8-9
Mariano Rivera replaces Orlando Hernandez pitching
t9 3-3 0 --- O BOS J. Varitek M. Rivera 6% 56% Groundout: 2B-1B
t9 3-3 1 --- O BOS D. Lewis M. Rivera 5% 61% Strikeout
t9 3-3 2 --- O BOS T. Nixon M. Rivera 4% 65% Groundout: P-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Red Sox 3, Yankees 3.
Bottom of the 9th, Yankees Batting, Tied 3-3, Red Sox' Derek Lowe facing 9-1-2
b9 3-3 0 --- O NYY S. Brosius D. Lowe -6% 59% Strikeout
b9 3-3 1 --- NYY C. Knoblauch D. Lowe 6% 65% Single to 3B (Ground Ball)
b9 3-3 1 1-- O NYY D. Jeter D. Lowe -8% 57% Groundout: 3B-2B/Forceout at 2B
Rheal Cormier replaces Derek Lowe pitching
b9 3-3 2 1-- O NYY P. O'Neill R. Cormier -7% 50% Groundout: P-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Red Sox 3, Yankees 3.
Top of the 10th, Red Sox Batting, Tied 3-3, Yankees' Mariano Rivera facing 1-2-3
t10 3-3 0 --- BOS J. Offerman M. Rivera -8% 42% Single to RF
t10 3-3 0 1-- O BOS J. Valentin M. Rivera 8% 50% Groundout: 3B-2B/Forceout at 2B
t10 3-3 1 1-- OO BOS B. Daubach M. Rivera 15% 65% Ground Ball Double Play: P-SS-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Red Sox 3, Yankees 3.
Bottom of the 10th, Yankees Batting, Tied 3-3, Red Sox' Rod Beck facing 4-5-6
Rod Beck replaces Rheal Cormier pitching
b10 3-3 0 --- R NYY B. Williams R. Beck 35% 100% Home Run
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Red Sox 3, Yankees 4.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:NYA199910130
BackToBaseball.com Game Playback

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.