You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Box Scores > 1981 ALCS > Oct 13, 1981, Athletics at Yankees Play by Play and Box Score

View a short video showing advanced box score features / click orange/red text for additional info

1981 American League Championship Series (ALCS) Game 1
1981 postseason: WS: LAD-NYY / ALCS: NYY-OAK / NLCS: LAD-MON / Div. Series: NYY-MIL / OAK-KCR / MON-PHI / LAD-HOU

Game 1
NYY  3
OAK  1
Game 2
NYY 13
OAK  3

Game 3
NYY  4
@OAK  0


Yankee Stadium, Attendance: 55,740

Tuesday, October 13, 1981, 8:27PM
Time of Game: 2:52
Athletics
1
                1  2  3   4  5  6   7  8  9    R  H  E
                -  -  -   -  -  -   -  -  -    -  -  -
Athletics       0  0  0   0  1  0   0  0  0    1  6  1
Yankees         3  0  0   0  0  0   0  0  X    3  7  1
W: Tommy John (1-1), L: Mike Norris (1-1), S: Rich Gossage (4)
Yankees
3

Batting Stats

Oakland Athletics            AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
R Henderson LF                4   0   2   0    0   1  .267  .753   19   12    1   0   2·2B
D Murphy CF                   2   0   0   1    2   0  .462 1.332   16    6    6   0   
C Johnson DH                  3   0   0   0    1   1  .200  .573   18   11    0   0   
T Armas RF                    4   0   1   0    0   1  .467 1.100   11    8    2   1   
M Klutts 3B                   3   0   2   0    0   0  .300  .600    9    4    1   1   
  W Gross PH-3B               1   0   0   0    0   0  .333 1.167    4    4    0   0   
K Moore 1B                    4   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000   10    8    4   1   GDP
J Newman C                    2   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000    5    4    4   1   GDP
  K Drumright PH              1   0   0   0    0   0  .200  .400    4    3    0   0   
  M Heath C                   1   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000    4    3    1   0   
D McKay 2B                    4   0   0   0    0   1  .200  .650   12    9    1   2   
R Picciolo SS                 3   1   1   0    0   2  .333  .667   10    7    3   1   

M Norris P                                                                    1   2
  T Underwood P                                                               0   0
Totals                       32   1   6   1    3   6              122   79   24   9
Batting Events
2B: R Henderson 2 (2, 2 off T John).
TB: R Henderson 4; M Klutts 2; R Picciolo; T Armas.
GIDP: K Moore (1); J Newman (1).
RBI: D Murphy (3).
Team LOB: 7.
With RISP: 0 for 8.
Fielding Events
E: R Henderson (1).
New York Yankees             AB   R   H RBI   BB  SO    BA   OPS  Pit  Str   PO   A  Details
J Mumphrey CF                 4   0   1   0    0   1  .120  .240   13    8    1   0   CS
L Milbourne SS                4   1   3   0    0   0  .391  .826    8    5    2   4   
D Winfield LF                 3   0   0   0    1   0  .304  .838   16    9    2   0   
R Jackson RF                  3   1   0   0    1   0  .261  .842   16    9    1   0   SB
O Gamble DH                   2   1   0   0    1   2  .455 1.629   20   11    0   0   
  L Piniella PH               1   0   1   0    0   0  .273  .909    2    2    0   0   
G Nettles 3B                  3   0   1   3    1   0  .100  .390   17   10    0   2   2B
B Watson 1B                   3   0   1   0    0   0  .421  .871    9    6    8   0   
  B Brown PR                  0   0   0   0    0   0                          0   0   
  D Revering 1B               1   0   0   0    0   0  .000  .000    7    4    3   0   
R Cerone C                    2   0   0   0    0   0  .300  .850    7    4    6   0   SH
W Randolph 2B                 3   0   0   0    0   1  .174  .382   11    6    4   7   

T John P                                                                      0   0
  R Davis P                                                                   0   0
  R Gossage P                                                                 0   0
Totals                       29   3   7   3    4   4              126   74   27  13
Batting Events
2B: G Nettles (1, off M Norris).
SH: R Cerone (1, off M Norris).
TB: L Milbourne 3; G Nettles 2; B Watson; J Mumphrey; L Piniella.
RBI: G Nettles 3 (4).
2-out RBI: G Nettles 3.
Team LOB: 7.
With RISP: 2 for 6.
Fielding Events
DP: 2. G Nettles-W Randolph-B Watson; L Milbourne-W Randolph-B Watson.
E: G Nettles (1).
Baserunning Events
SB: R Jackson (1, 2nd base off M Norris/J Newman).
CS: J Mumphrey (2, 2nd base by M Norris/J Newman).

Pitching Stats

Oakland Athletics             IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
M Norris, L (1-1)              7.1   6   3   3    2   4   0   1.65   30  108-67   42·11·14    7·11· 0· 6     56    -     0.69  -0.12
T Underwood                    0.2   1   0   0    2   0   0   0.00    4   18-7     5· 1· 1    0· 1· 0· 1          1-0    0.56   0.01
Totals                         8     7   3   3    4   4   0          34  126-74   47·12·15    7·12· 0· 7          1-0 
New York Yankees              IP     H   R  ER   BB  SO  HR    ERA   BF  Pit-Str  Ct·Sw·Lk   GB·FB·LD· ?   GmSc  IR-IS   LevI    WPA
T John, W (1-1)                6     6   1   1    1   3   0   4.15   24   74-46   32· 7· 7   11· 3· 1· 6     58    -     1.10   0.20
R Davis, H (2)                 1.1   0   0   0    2   3   0   0.00    6   29-17    6· 6· 5    0· 1· 0· 0          0-0    1.25  -0.01
R Gossage, S (4)               1.2   0   0   0    0   0   0   0.00    5   19-16    8· 6· 2    3· 2· 0· 0          2-0    1.89   0.21
Totals                         9     6   1   1    3   6   0          35  122-79   46·19·14   14· 6· 1· 6          2-0 
Balks: None.
WP: None.
HBP: None.
IBB: None.
Pickoffs: None.

Other Info

Umpires: HP - Nick Bremigan, 1B - Russ Goetz, 2B - Jerry Neudecker, 3B - Marty Springstead, LF - Durwood Merrill, RF - Vic Voltaggio.
Time of Game: 2:52.
Attendance: 55,740.
Field Condition: Unknown.
Start Time Weather: 53° F, Wind 7mph in unknown direction, Night.

Lineups

   Oakland Athletics                         New York Yankees                             
1. Rickey Henderson             LF       1. Jerry Mumphrey               CF
2. Dwayne Murphy                CF       2. Larry Milbourne              SS
3. Cliff Johnson                DH       3. Dave Winfield                LF
4. Tony Armas                   RF       4. Reggie Jackson               RF
5. Mickey Klutts                3B       5. Oscar Gamble                 DH
6. Kelvin Moore                 1B       6. Graig Nettles                3B
7. Jeff Newman                   C       7. Bob Watson                   1B
8. Dave McKay                   2B       8. Rick Cerone                   C
9. Rob Picciolo                 SS       9. Willie Randolph              2B

   Mike Norris                   P          Tommy John                    P

Top 5 Plays

Glossaries · Click headers to sort · SHARE  · CSV · PRE · LINK · View Pitches · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
b1 2 123 RRR 3,(0-2)  24% 82% 0-0 NYY G. Nettles M. Norris Double (LF-CF); Milbourne Scores; Jackson Scores; Gamble Scores
t2 1 1-3 OO 2,(0-1)  10% 84% 0-3 OAK J. Newman T. John Ground Ball Double Play: 3B-2B-1B
t5 1 1-- 3,(2-0)  -9% 77% 0-3 OAK R. Henderson T. John Double to LF; Picciolo to 3B
t8 2 1-3 O 4,(0-2)  7% 95% 1-3 OAK W. Gross R. Gossage Groundout: 2B-1B
t8 1 12- O 4,(1-2)  7% 87% 1-3 OAK T. Armas R. Gossage Groundout: 2B unassisted/Forceout at 2B; Murphy to 3B

Play By Play

Glossaries · Click headers to sort · SHARE  · CSV · PRE · LINK · View Pitches · Box Score Explanation · wWE and wWPA Explanation
Inn Out RoB R/O Pit(cnt) wWPA wWE Score @Bat Batter Pitcher Play Description
Top of the 1st, Athletics Batting, Tied 0-0, Yankees' Tommy John facing 1-2-3
t1 0 --- O 6,(2-2)  2% 52% 0-0 OAK R. Henderson T. John Groundout: 2B-1B
t1 1 --- O 4,(2-1)  1% 54% 0-0 OAK D. Murphy T. John Groundout: 1B unassisted
t1 2 --- O 5,(1-2)  1% 55% 0-0 OAK C. Johnson T. John Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Athletics 0, Yankees 0.
Bottom of the 1st, Yankees Batting, Tied 0-0, Athletics' Mike Norris facing 1-2-3
b1 0 --- O 4,(1-2)  -2% 52% 0-0 NYY J. Mumphrey M. Norris Strikeout Swinging
b1 1 --- 2,(1-0)  3% 55% 0-0 NYY L. Milbourne M. Norris Single to RF
b1 1 1-- 5,(3-1)  4% 58% 0-0 NYY D. Winfield M. Norris Walk; Milbourne to 2B
b1 1 12- O 5,(2-2)  -4% 55% 0-0 NYY R. Jackson M. Norris Groundout: 2B-SS/Forceout at 2B; Milbourne to 3B
b1 2 1-3 2,(0-1)  1% 56% 0-0 NYY O. Gamble M. Norris Jackson Steals 2B
b1 2 -23 9,(3-2)  1% 57% 0-0 NYY O. Gamble M. Norris Walk
b1 2 123 RRR 3,(0-2)  24% 82% 0-0 NYY G. Nettles M. Norris Double (LF-CF); Milbourne Scores; Jackson Scores; Gamble Scores
b1 2 -2- O 6,(3-2)  -2% 80% 3-0 NYY B. Watson M. Norris Flyball: CF
3 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Athletics 0, Yankees 3.
Top of the 2nd, Athletics Batting, Behind 0-3, Yankees' Tommy John facing 4-5-6
t2 0 --- 1,(0-0)  -3% 76% 0-3 OAK T. Armas T. John Single to RF
t2 0 1-- 4,(2-1)  -6% 71% 0-3 OAK M. Klutts T. John Single to P; Armas to 2B
t2 0 12- O 1,(0-0)  3% 74% 0-3 OAK K. Moore T. John Groundout: 2B-SS/Forceout at 2B; Armas to 3B
t2 1 1-3 OO 2,(0-1)  10% 84% 0-3 OAK J. Newman T. John Ground Ball Double Play: 3B-2B-1B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Athletics 0, Yankees 3.
Bottom of the 2nd, Yankees Batting, Ahead 3-0, Athletics' Mike Norris facing 8-9-1
b2 0 --- O 4,(2-1)  -1% 83% 3-0 NYY R. Cerone M. Norris Groundout: 3B-1B
b2 1 --- O 1,(0-0)  -1% 82% 3-0 NYY W. Randolph M. Norris Flyball: CF
b2 2 --- O 2,(1-0)  -0% 81% 3-0 NYY J. Mumphrey M. Norris Flyball: RF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Athletics 0, Yankees 3.
Top of the 3rd, Athletics Batting, Behind 0-3, Yankees' Tommy John facing 8-9-1
t3 0 --- O 3,(1-1)  2% 83% 0-3 OAK D. McKay T. John Flyball: RF
t3 1 --- O 4,(1-2)  1% 85% 0-3 OAK R. Picciolo T. John Strikeout Swinging
t3 2 --- 5,(2-2)  -2% 83% 0-3 OAK R. Henderson T. John Double to LF
t3 2 -2- 6,(3-2)  -1% 82% 0-3 OAK D. Murphy T. John Walk
t3 2 12- 2,(1-0)  -3% 78% 0-3 OAK C. Johnson T. John Reached on E5 (Ground Ball); Henderson to 3B; Murphy to 2B
t3 2 123 O 2,(1-0)  7% 86% 0-3 OAK T. Armas T. John Groundout: SS-2B/Forceout at 2B
0 runs, 1 hit, 1 error, 3 LOB. Athletics 0, Yankees 3.
Bottom of the 3rd, Yankees Batting, Ahead 3-0, Athletics' Mike Norris facing 2-3-4
b3 0 --- O 1,(0-0)  -1% 85% 3-0 NYY L. Milbourne M. Norris Flyball: CF
b3 1 --- O 7,(2-2)  -1% 84% 3-0 NYY D. Winfield M. Norris Groundout: 2B-1B
b3 2 --- O 2,(0-1)  -0% 83% 3-0 NYY R. Jackson M. Norris Flyball: CF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Athletics 0, Yankees 3.
Top of the 4th, Athletics Batting, Behind 0-3, Yankees' Tommy John facing 5-6-7
t4 0 --- O 2,(1-0)  2% 85% 0-3 OAK M. Klutts T. John Flyball: CF
t4 1 --- O 3,(1-1)  1% 87% 0-3 OAK K. Moore T. John Groundout: 3B-1B
t4 2 --- O 3,(1-1)  1% 88% 0-3 OAK J. Newman T. John Lineout: SS
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Athletics 0, Yankees 3.
Bottom of the 4th, Yankees Batting, Ahead 3-0, Athletics' Mike Norris facing 5-6-7
b4 0 --- O 6,(3-2)  -1% 87% 3-0 NYY O. Gamble M. Norris Strikeout Looking
b4 1 --- O 5,(2-2)  -1% 86% 3-0 NYY G. Nettles M. Norris Flyball: CF
b4 2 --- 1,(0-0)  0% 87% 3-0 NYY B. Watson M. Norris Single to LF
b4 2 1-- O 1,(0-0)  -1% 86% 3-0 NYY R. Cerone M. Norris Flyball: LF
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Athletics 0, Yankees 3.
Top of the 5th, Athletics Batting, Behind 0-3, Yankees' Tommy John facing 8-9-1
t5 0 --- O 2,(1-0)  2% 88% 0-3 OAK D. McKay T. John Groundout: SS-1B
t5 1 --- 1,(0-0)  -2% 85% 0-3 OAK R. Picciolo T. John Single to LF
t5 1 1-- 3,(2-0)  -9% 77% 0-3 OAK R. Henderson T. John Double to LF; Picciolo to 3B
t5 1 -23 RO 1,(0-0)  2% 79% 0-3 OAK D. Murphy T. John Groundout: 2B-1B; Picciolo Scores; Henderson to 3B
t5 2 --3 O 4,(1-2)  4% 83% 1-3 OAK C. Johnson T. John Groundout: 2B-1B
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Athletics 1, Yankees 3.
Bottom of the 5th, Yankees Batting, Ahead 3-1, Athletics' Mike Norris facing 9-1-2
b5 0 --- O 6,(3-2)  -1% 81% 3-1 NYY W. Randolph M. Norris Strikeout Swinging
b5 1 --- 2,(0-1)  1% 83% 3-1 NYY J. Mumphrey M. Norris Single to P
b5 1 1-- O 2,(1-0)  -2% 81% 3-1 NYY L. Milbourne M. Norris Mumphrey Caught Stealing 2B (C-SS)
b5 2 --- 4,(2-1)  1% 81% 3-1 NYY L. Milbourne M. Norris Single to RF
b5 2 1-- O 1,(0-0)  -1% 80% 3-1 NYY D. Winfield M. Norris Flyball: CF
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Athletics 1, Yankees 3.
Top of the 6th, Athletics Batting, Behind 1-3, Yankees' Tommy John facing 4-5-6
t6 0 --- O 4,(1-2)  3% 83% 1-3 OAK T. Armas T. John Strikeout Swinging
t6 1 --- 3,(2-0)  -4% 79% 1-3 OAK M. Klutts T. John Single to CF
t6 1 1-- OO 3,(1-1)  7% 86% 1-3 OAK K. Moore T. John Ground Ball Double Play: SS-2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Athletics 1, Yankees 3.
Bottom of the 6th, Yankees Batting, Ahead 3-1, Athletics' Mike Norris facing 4-5-6
b6 0 --- O 4,(1-2)  -1% 85% 3-1 NYY R. Jackson M. Norris Groundout: P-1B
b6 1 --- O 5,(2-2)  -1% 84% 3-1 NYY O. Gamble M. Norris Strikeout Swinging
b6 2 --- O 5,(1-2)  -1% 83% 3-1 NYY G. Nettles M. Norris Groundout: 1B-P
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Athletics 1, Yankees 3.
Top of the 7th, Athletics Batting, Behind 1-3, Yankees' Ron Davis facing 7-8-9
Ron Davis replaces Tommy John pitching; Ron Davis replaces Tommy John pitching; Keith Drumright pinch hits for Jeff Newman (C) batting 7th; Keith Drumright pinch hits for Jeff Newman (C) batting 7th
t7 0 --- O 4,(1-2)  3% 87% 1-3 OAK K. Drumright R. Davis Flyball: LF
t7 1 --- O 3,(0-2)  2% 89% 1-3 OAK D. McKay R. Davis Strikeout Swinging
t7 2 --- O 5,(2-2)  1% 90% 1-3 OAK R. Picciolo R. Davis Strikeout Swinging
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Athletics 1, Yankees 3.
Bottom of the 7th, Yankees Batting, Ahead 3-1, Athletics' Mike Norris facing 7-8-9
Mike Heath replaces Keith Drumright (PH) playing C batting 7th; Mike Heath replaces Keith Drumright (PH) playing C batting 7th
b7 0 --- 2,(0-1)  1% 91% 3-1 NYY B. Watson M. Norris Reached on E7 (Fly Ball)
Bobby Brown pinch runs for Bob Watson (1B) batting 7th; Bobby Brown pinch runs for Bob Watson (1B) batting 7th
b7 0 1-- O 2,(1-0)  -0% 91% 3-1 NYY R. Cerone M. Norris Bunt Groundout: P-2B/Sacrifice; Brown to 2B
b7 1 -2- O 4,(2-1)  -2% 89% 3-1 NYY W. Randolph M. Norris Fielder's Choice SS; Brown out at 3B/SS-3B
b7 2 1-- O 5,(3-1)  -1% 88% 3-1 NYY J. Mumphrey M. Norris Popfly: SS
0 runs, 0 hits, 1 error, 1 LOB. Athletics 1, Yankees 3.
Top of the 8th, Athletics Batting, Behind 1-3, Yankees' Ron Davis facing 1-2-3
Dave Revering replaces Bobby Brown (PR) playing 1B batting 7th; Dave Revering replaces Bobby Brown (PR) playing 1B batting 7th
t8 0 --- O 5,(1-2)  3% 91% 1-3 OAK R. Henderson R. Davis Strikeout Swinging
t8 1 --- 5,(3-1)  -4% 87% 1-3 OAK D. Murphy R. Davis Walk
t8 1 1-- 7,(3-2)  -7% 80% 1-3 OAK C. Johnson R. Davis Walk; Murphy to 2B
Rich Gossage replaces Ron Davis pitching; Rich Gossage replaces Ron Davis pitching
t8 1 12- O 4,(1-2)  7% 87% 1-3 OAK T. Armas R. Gossage Groundout: 2B unassisted/Forceout at 2B; Murphy to 3B
Wayne Gross pinch hits for Mickey Klutts (3B) batting 5th; Wayne Gross pinch hits for Mickey Klutts (3B) batting 5th
t8 2 1-3 O 4,(0-2)  7% 95% 1-3 OAK W. Gross R. Gossage Groundout: 2B-1B
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Athletics 1, Yankees 3.
Bottom of the 8th, Yankees Batting, Ahead 3-1, Athletics' Mike Norris facing 2-3-4
Wayne Gross moves from PH to 3B; Wayne Gross moves from PH to 3B
b8 0 --- 1,(0-0)  1% 95% 3-1 NYY L. Milbourne M. Norris Single to RF
b8 0 1-- O 3,(1-1)  -1% 95% 3-1 NYY D. Winfield M. Norris Flyball: RF
Tom Underwood replaces Mike Norris pitching; Tom Underwood replaces Mike Norris pitching
b8 1 1-- 5,(3-1)  1% 95% 3-1 NYY R. Jackson T. Underwood Walk; Milbourne to 2B
Lou Piniella pinch hits for Oscar Gamble (DH) batting 5th; Lou Piniella pinch hits for Oscar Gamble (DH) batting 5th
b8 1 12- O 2,(0-1)  -1% 94% 3-1 NYY L. Piniella T. Underwood Single to RF; Milbourne out at Hm/RF-C; Jackson to 2B
b8 2 12- 4,(3-0)  1% 95% 3-1 NYY G. Nettles T. Underwood Walk; Jackson to 3B; Piniella to 2B
b8 2 123 O 7,(3-2)  -2% 93% 3-1 NYY D. Revering T. Underwood Foul Flyball: 1B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 3 LOB. Athletics 1, Yankees 3.
Top of the 9th, Athletics Batting, Behind 1-3, Yankees' Rich Gossage facing 6-7-8
t9 0 --- O 3,(0-2)  3% 97% 1-3 OAK K. Moore R. Gossage Groundout: SS-1B
t9 1 --- O 4,(1-2)  2% 99% 1-3 OAK M. Heath R. Gossage Foul Flyball: 1B
t9 2 --- O 4,(1-2)  1% 100% 1-3 OAK D. McKay R. Gossage Flyball: LF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB. Athletics 1, Yankees 3.

Retrosheet.org Boxscore:NYA198110130

Play-by-Play Explanation

  • RoB- This gives the baserunner (Runners on Base) configuration at the start of the play. "1-3" would mean runners on first and third. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • R/O- This has a "O" for every out on the play and an "R" for every run that scored on the play. Some plays will have both in no particular order.
  • Pit- When available, the number of pitches in this plate appearance. Clicking on this number will show the sequence of pitches thrown including, when available, things like runner going, ball blocked, attempted pickoffs and the like. We believe this data to be as accurate as humanly possible, but there are going to be some errors in the data, so please take it with a grain of salt. Clicking on this will show the defensive players and baserunners on the field for this play.
  • wWPA- Winning Team's Win Probability Added. The amount that this play increased or decreased the eventual winning team's probability of winning the game. More About Win Probability Added
  • wWE- Winning Team's Win Expectancy. The probability of the eventual winning team winning the game prior to this play given two average teams playing each other. More About Win Probability Added
  • Score- The score from the perspective of the batting team.
  • Batter- The batter at the plate when this play occurred. If the play is a baserunning event, then the batter's name will be repeated as indicated by quotes.
  • Pitcher- The pitcher on the mound when this play occurred.
  • Play Detail- This is an explanation of the play that occurred. In some cases, batted ball location and type will be indicated within parentheses. Again, these are best efforts to the record the game as it happened. Also, plays made on the baserunners (including the batter as a baserunner) will be indicated in parentheses after the baserunner's name. Advancement of baserunners is given in cases where the advancement is not easily deduced or obvious from the play. For example, advancement for a walk will not be given, but for a single or double it will be given.

Please report any issues or strangeness you see with the description of plays given above. We have tested several hundred different types of plays, but, in all likelihood, there are still some errors or misinterpretations of the play-by-play data.

The play-by-play information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet.

In some cases, the results from play-by-play data will contradict results in the official record. The official record has many, many errors, but we have not undertaken to reconcile those errors. Pitch-by-pitch data should not be taken as completely accurate, though we believe it to be as accurate as is currently possible.

Box scores and play-by-play outputs produced by Sports Reference LLC. All Rights Reserved.